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178 lines
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<document id="9334ACD30B919A72F64E0DC731C10727" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A195AFFB66AB595351C70FBAC" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epimachus meyeri subsp. megarhynchus Mayr and Gilliard" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="01F28DC5F77FBA9231205408E6D5A346">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07A9B5DDF58BA692BB73F817E0F9E5F7">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90C239A277AE001273E201C3C2CCD5C6">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C9F5998EB4B82F5ABF5B24FD99854223">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="5BFF7265ABBA7827BA2BF8A1AD8C5C47">2014-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="11AEBDB8712ECDE805115A8C3E38F99B">393</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="95C68C97B6E4B83D0250D9699BBEE3FD" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398542A195AFFB66AB595351C70FBAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A195AFFB66AB595351C70FBAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A195AFFB66AB595351C70FBAC" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7195AFFB66AB595351ED0FAE9" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195AFFB66AB595351ED0FAE9" blockId="101.[201,580,1339,1391]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="D0C65250195AFFB66AB595351ED0FAE9" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195AFFB66AB595351ED0FAE9" authority="Mayr and Gilliard" authorityName="Mayr and Gilliard" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Epimachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meyeri" subSpecies="megarhynchus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195AFFB66AB595351ED0FAE9" bold="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195AFFB66AB595351D65FAD4" bold="true" box="[201,580,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Epimachus meyeri megarhynchus</emphasis>
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Mayr and Gilliard
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7195AFFB66AFC95881D76F9BD" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195AFFB66AFC95881D21FA49" blockId="101.[128,655,1414,1595]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212195AFFB66AFC95881D21FA49" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D195AFFB66AFC95881E18FA32" author="Mayr, E. & E. T. Gilliard" page="10" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" year="1951">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195AFFB66AFC95881E18FA32" authority="Mayr and Gilliard, 1951: 10" authorityName="Mayr and Gilliard" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1951" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Epimachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meyeri" subSpecies="megarhynchus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195AFFB66AFC95881EFDFA1C" box="[128,476,1414,1434]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Epimachus meyeri megarhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195AFFB66B9595891E18FA32" author="Mayr and Gilliard" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="10" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref130764" refString="Mayr, E., and E. T. Gilliard. 1951. New species and subspecies of birds from the highlands of New Guinea. American Museum Novitates 1524: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1951">Mayr and Gilliard, 1951: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Gebroeders Mountains, Weyland Range, Dutch New
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC195AFFB66BD895B21ED4FA49" box="[420,501,1468,1487]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195AFFB66AFC95D61D76F9BD" blockId="101.[128,655,1414,1595]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212195AFFB66AFC95D61D76F9BD" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195AFFB66AC795D91DABFA6C" ID-CoL="5H526" authority="(van Oort, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="van Oort" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[187,650,1495,1515]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Epimachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meyeri" subSpecies="albicans">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195AFFB66AC795D91EF1FA6D" box="[187,464,1495,1515]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Epimachus meyeri albicans</emphasis>
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(van Oort, 1915)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D195AFFB66ABA95FD1EA5F983" author="Mayr, E." box="[198,388,1522,1542]" page="191" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195AFFB66ABA95FD1EA5F983" author="Mayr" box="[198,388,1522,1542]" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="191" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="181 - 204" refId="ref130639" refString="Mayr, E. 1962 d. Family Paradisaeidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). 1962. Checklist of birds of the world, 15: 181 - 204. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="d">Mayr, 1962d: 191</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D195AFFB66BED95FC1DABF983" author="Gilliard, E. T." box="[401,650,1522,1541]" page="141" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195AFFB66BED95FC1DABF983" author="Gilliard" box="[401,650,1522,1541]" firstAuthor="Gilliard" page="141 - 146" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" refId="ref123770" refString="Gilliard, E. T. 1969. Birds of paradise and bower birds. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press, xxii + 485 pp, pls, 32 photographs." type="book" year="1969">Gilliard, 1969: 141–146</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D195AFFB66AE696031EA1F9A6" author="Cracraft, J." box="[154,384,1549,1568]" page="20" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195AFFB66AE696031EA1F9A6" author="Cracraft" box="[154,384,1549,1568]" firstAuthor="Cracraft" page="20 - 21" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref121493" refString="Cracraft, J. 1992. The species of the birds-ofparadise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification. Cladistics 8: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1992">Cracraft, 1992: 20–21</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D195AFFB66BF096031FD3F9BC" author="Frith, C. B. & B. M. Beehler" page="366" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195AFFB66BF096031FD3F9BC" author="Frith and Beehler" firstAuthor="Frith" page="366 - 376" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler, 1998: 366–376</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; and
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D195AFFB66B5196291D72F9BD" author="Frith, C. B. & D. W. Frith" box="[301,595,1575,1595]" page="479" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195AFFB66B5196291D72F9BD" author="Frith and Frith" box="[301,595,1575,1595]" firstAuthor="Frith" page="479" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="461 - 492" refId="ref123444" refString="Frith, C. B., and D. W. Frith. 2009 b. Family Paradisaeidae (birds-of-paradise). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 461 - 492. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Frith and Frith, 2009b: 479</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7195AFFB66AE0965C1B1FFEA0" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195AFFB66AE0965C1B1FFEA0" blockId="101.[128,654,1618,1759]" lastBlockId="101.[701,1228,213,1066]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
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<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61195AFFB66AE0965C1B1FFEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913534" collectingDate="1930-07-24" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Indonesia" county="From" elevation="1981" latitude="-3.55" location="Brothers" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="136.08" municipality="Fred Shaw Mayer" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="AMNH 677998" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195AFFB66AE0965C1E3DF9EF" box="[156,284,1618,1642]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B945392E195AFFB66B4F965A1ECFF9EF" bold="true" box="[307,494,1620,1641]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
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<specimenCode id="DB974D47195AFFB66B4F965A1ECFF9EF" box="[307,494,1620,1641]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">AMNH 677998</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected on
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<location id="8EEEB3E7195AFFB66B6E967F1E56F901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A195AFFB66AB595351C70FBAC:8EEEB3E7195AFFB66B6E967F1E56F901" box="[274,375,1649,1671]" country="Indonesia" county="From" latitude="-3.55" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="136.08" municipality="Fred Shaw Mayer" name="Brothers" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Brothers</location>
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(= Gebroeders)
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<location id="8EEEB3E7195AFFB66840967C1F91F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A195AFFB66AB595351C70FBAC:8EEEB3E7195AFFB66840967C1F91F922" country="Indonesia" county="From" latitude="-3.55" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="136.08" municipality="Fred Shaw Mayer" name="Mountain" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Mountain</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC948D9195AFFB66AB896801E42F922" box="[196,355,1678,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" unit="ft" value="6500.0" valueMax="7000.0" valueMin="6000.0">
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<elevation id="001C020F195AFFB66AB896801E42F922" box="[196,355,1678,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" unit="ft" value="6500.0" valueMax="7000.0" valueMin="6000.0">6000–7000 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB195AFFB66B0B96801EE6F922" box="[375,455,1678,1700]" degrees="03.55" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" precision="555" value="-3.55">03.55S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB195AFFB66BA796801D19F922" box="[475,568,1678,1700]" degrees="136.08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" precision="555" value="136.08">136.08E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195AFFB6682C96801E82F944" author="Frith and Beehler" firstAuthor="Frith" page="567" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler, 1998: 567</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<location id="8EEEB3E7195AFFB66BC396A21FE9F959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A195AFFB66AB595351C70FBAC:8EEEB3E7195AFFB66BC396A21FE9F959" country="Indonesia" county="From" latitude="-3.55" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="136.08" municipality="Fred Shaw Mayer" name="Pegunungan Kobowre" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Pegunungan Kobowre</location>
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(= Weyland Range),
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<location id="8EEEB3E7195AFFB66BA896C41DAFF959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A195AFFB66AB595351C70FBAC:8EEEB3E7195AFFB66BA896C41DAFF959" box="[468,654,1737,1759]" country="Indonesia" county="From" latitude="-3.55" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="136.08" municipality="Fred Shaw Mayer" name="Papua Province" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Papua Province</location>
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(formerly Dutch New Guinea),
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC195AFFB66E5190DB1B83FF6D" box="[1069,1186,213,235]" name="Indonesia" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="FF8FC3FC195AFFB668C190FC1C73FE81" box="[701,850,242,264]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" value="1930-07-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14195AFFB668C190FC1C73FE81" box="[701,850,242,264]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" value="1930-07-24">24 July 1930</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
, by
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F46195AFFB669FD90FC1B74FE8E" box="[897,1109,242,264]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Fred Shaw Mayer</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
(no. 216).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB0195AFFB668C1911E1DDEFEA3" box="[701,767,272,293]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">From</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
the Rothschild Collection.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7195AFFB668A691221C70FBAC" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195AFFB668A691221C12FC57" blockId="101.[701,1228,213,1066]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
|
|||
|
|
COMMENTS: In the original description, Mayr and Gilliard cited the AMNH number of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195AFFB6696C91641C57FE06" box="[784,886,362,384]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
and mentioned females and young males. Fred Shaw Mayer’s expedition was jointly sponsored by Rothschild and by L.C. Sanford for AMNH and his three specimens of this form were divided between the two collections. The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195AFFB6699791F01B70FD92" box="[1003,1105,510,532]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
had originally been part of the Rothschild Collection share and had come to AMNH with that collection in 1932. The specimens that were part of the original AMNH share were
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B945392E195AFFB668C1929C1C5CFD21" bold="true" box="[701,893,658,679]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">AMNH 302945</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, immature male,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8FC3FC195AFFB66E11929C1DD5FD43" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" value="1930-07-22">22 July 1930</date>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B945392E195AFFB6694292BE1CD8FD43" bold="true" box="[830,1017,688,709]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">AMNH 302946</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, female,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8FC3FC195AFFB66E0D92BE1DD6FD65" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" value="1930-07-28">28 July 1930</date>
|
|||
|
|
, Shaw Mayer numbers 212 and 252 respectively; they are both
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195AFFB66E5192E21BBFFC87" box="[1069,1182,748,769]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B945392E195AFFB668C193061C7FFC99" box="[701,862,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">megarhynchus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
as is a single specimen collected by Georg Stein,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B945392E195AFFB66E7E93281BE5FCBD" bold="true" box="[1026,1220,806,827]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">AMNH 302367</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, female, Mount Kunupi, Weyland Mountains,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8FC3FC195AFFB6697B936C1CE1FCF1" box="[775,960,866,888]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" value="1931-10-04">4 October 1931</date>
|
|||
|
|
, Stein no. 2934. Shaw Mayer’s collection was reported on by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195AFFB668C193931CB0FC35" author="Rothschild" box="[701,913,925,947]" firstAuthor="Rothschild" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="250 - 276" refId="ref135020" refString="Rothschild, W. 1931. On a collection of birds made by Mr. F. Shaw Mayer in the Weyland Mountans, Dutch New Guinea, in 1930. Novitates Zoologicae 36: 250 - 276." type="journal article" year="1931">Rothschild (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and Stein’s by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195AFFB66E2893901C0EFC57" author="Hartert" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hartert" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="165 - 240" refId="ref126298" refString="Hartert, E., K. Paludan, Lord Rothschild, and E. Stresemann. 1936. Die Vogel des Weyland- Gebirges und seines Vorlandes. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologisches Museum in Berlin 21: 165 - 240." type="journal article" year="1936">Hartert et al. (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195AFFB668A793D71C70FBAC" blockId="101.[701,1228,213,1066]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195AFFB668A793D71CEDFC69" author="Cracraft" box="[731,972,985,1007]" firstAuthor="Cracraft" page="20" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref121493" refString="Cracraft, J. 1992. The species of the birds-ofparadise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification. Cladistics 8: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1992">Cracraft (1992: 20)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
synonymized
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B945392E195AFFB66EFA93D41C03FB8B" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">megarhynchus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B945392E195AFFB6690693F81CF4FB8B" box="[890,981,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">albicans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, and later authors have agreed.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|