treatments-xml/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFD137392998FF3592C1F966.xml

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<mods:title id="BF4CA8B92B9B454634971CEF17E9A6DD">Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C2998FF35928FFF38" blockId="25.[151,572,221,279]" box="[151,406,221,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="340281ECFFD1373C2998FF35928FFF38" bold="true" box="[151,406,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C2998FF35928FFF38" bold="true" box="[151,406,221,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD1373C2998FF359255FF38" authority="Fautin, 2012" authorityName="Fautin" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,332,221,247]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="careyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C2998FF359255FF38" bold="true" box="[151,332,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sicyonis careyi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B257E9FFD1373C285BFF35928FFF38" box="[340,406,221,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C2998FF179125FED8" blockId="25.[151,572,221,279]" box="[151,572,255,279]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="F7CE2A05FFD1373C2991FF17925AFED8" box="[158,323,255,279]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStart-3="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="26.[151,250,1114,1137]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,250,1866,1889]" captionStartId-2="28.[151,250,874,897]" captionStartId-3="29.[151,250,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1433,195,1093]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1432,193,1845]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,223,833]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1421,185,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-152@26.[154,1434,193,1093]" captionTargetId-1="figure-65@27.[154,1433,193,1845]" captionTargetId-2="figure-335@28.[151,1435,223,833]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@29.[161,1425,185,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionTargetPageId-2="28" captionTargetPageId-3="29" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Specimens of Sicyonis careyi n. sp. Large holotype specimen on left (SBMNH 422541); two small paratypes specimens on right (KUIZ 003349)." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Sicyonis careyi n. sp. a. Tentacle with mesogleal longitudinal musculature (L); b. tentacle pore (P); c. muscular mesenteries (M) with diffuse retractor muscles (R) and non-muscular fertile mesenteries (G); d. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S) and thickened mesoglea at distal end of mesenteries (M); e. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S)." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Cnidae of Sicyonis careyi n. sp.; distribution and dimensions in Table 4. a. Gracile spirocyst; b. robust spirocyst; c. basitrich; d. holotrich; e. basitrich; f. microbasic p-mastigophore; g. basitrich; h. microbasic p-mastigophore." captionText-3="FIGURE 21. Distribution of Sicyonis careyi n. sp. from California to British Columbia." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figures 18–21</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="2277033BFFD1373C2840FF1792BDFED8" box="[335,420,255,279]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="26.[151,241,1271,1295]" captionText="TABLE 4. Cnida size and distribution of Sicyonis careyi n. sp. Shorter specimens have smaller cnidae. * Sparse." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 4</tableCitation>
, Appendix 8)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C2998FEA090F6FDC2" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C2998FEA09297FEAF" bold="true" box="[151,398,327,352]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Body form and size.</emphasis>
Column of specimens white to light grey (color of exposed mesoglea). Stiff due to thick mesoglea (to 
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mid-column in specimen 
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long); smooth except for few shallow irregular furrows; mesenterial insertions rarely visible. Cylindrical column of preserved specimens may be slightly compressed laterally (likely due to compression in collecting net), tentacles partially hidden in all specimens examined. Oral and pedal disc approximately same diameter, or column may taper slightly from oral to pedal disc (
<figureCitation id="F7CE2A05FFD1373C2C14FE3A9696FE25" box="[1307,1423,466,490]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1114,1137]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-152@26.[154,1434,193,1093]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Specimens of Sicyonis careyi n. sp. Large holotype specimen on left (SBMNH 422541); two small paratypes specimens on right (KUIZ 003349)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 18</figureCitation>
). Column of most specimens examined 
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long, shortest 
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long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C29C8FDF0911BFDBA" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C29C8FDF09253FDFF" bold="true" box="[199,330,535,560]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Pedal disc.</emphasis>
Pinkish brown; smooth but rare furrows may mark insertions of mesenteries toward periphery. Typically 
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diameter (
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diameter in smallest specimen); concave, concavity reaching 
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long; typically grasping bolus of mud.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C29C8FD9793E6FD30" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C29C8FD9792FCFD57" bold="true" box="[199,485,639,664]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Oral disc and tentacles.</emphasis>
Tan or brown, radially furrowed where mesenteries insert; hidden by tentacles and contracted column in all specimens examined. Diameter 
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(
<quantity id="A80D9B65FFD1373C2A96FD4A90FEFD75" box="[921,999,674,698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
in smallest), roughly same diameter as column length. Mouth about 1/3 diameter of oral disc, same color as oral disc; two large white siphonoglyphs apparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C29C8FCE2915EFC45" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Tentacles tan, circumferentially furrowed, slightly thickened aborally at base (
<figureCitation id="F7CE2A05FFD1373C2D3FFCE297B4FCED" box="[1072,1197,778,802]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-65@27.[154,1433,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Sicyonis careyi n. sp. a. Tentacle with mesogleal longitudinal musculature (L); b. tentacle pore (P); c. muscular mesenteries (M) with diffuse retractor muscles (R) and non-muscular fertile mesenteries (G); d. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S) and thickened mesoglea at distal end of mesenteries (M); e. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 19a</figureCitation>
); arrayed in 3 cycles, about 
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number (
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smallest specimen). Inner tentacles endocoelic and larger than outer (exocoelic); short, pointed, 
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long, taper from 
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at base to 
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at tip. Small pore at tip (
<figureCitation id="F7CE2A05FFD1373C2D7FFCA797F5FCA8" box="[1136,1260,847,871]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-65@27.[154,1433,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Sicyonis careyi n. sp. a. Tentacle with mesogleal longitudinal musculature (L); b. tentacle pore (P); c. muscular mesenteries (M) with diffuse retractor muscles (R) and non-muscular fertile mesenteries (G); d. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S) and thickened mesoglea at distal end of mesenteries (M); e. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 19b</figureCitation>
) more apparent in endocoelic than exocoelic tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C29C8FC7D9011FC00" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C29C8FC7D9286FC62" bold="true" box="[199,415,917,941]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
Actinopharynx tan, brown, or grey, long, longitudinally sulcate. Each of two deep, white siphonoglyphs attached to pair of directive mesenteries.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C29C8FC32909AFB0D" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Mesenteries thin and numerous (about 80 pairs), irregularly arrayed; incomplete ones loosely follow 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD1373C2998FC15920EFBDA" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,279,1021,1045]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Actinostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C2998FC15920EFBDA" box="[151,279,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Actinostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rule. Mesenteries of youngest cycle very thin and weak, exist only at extreme proximal end; lack filaments and musculature, possess gametogenic tissue (
<figureCitation id="F7CE2A05FFD1373C2A06FBF7909FFBF8" box="[777,902,1055,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-65@27.[154,1433,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Sicyonis careyi n. sp. a. Tentacle with mesogleal longitudinal musculature (L); b. tentacle pore (P); c. muscular mesenteries (M) with diffuse retractor muscles (R) and non-muscular fertile mesenteries (G); d. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S) and thickened mesoglea at distal end of mesenteries (M); e. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 19c</figureCitation>
). All other mesenteries muscular with filaments and large mesogleal thickenings distally (
<figureCitation id="F7CE2A05FFD1373C2B7EFBAA91EBFB95" box="[625,754,1090,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-65@27.[154,1433,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Sicyonis careyi n. sp. a. Tentacle with mesogleal longitudinal musculature (L); b. tentacle pore (P); c. muscular mesenteries (M) with diffuse retractor muscles (R) and non-muscular fertile mesenteries (G); d. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S) and thickened mesoglea at distal end of mesenteries (M); e. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 19d</figureCitation>
). Mesenteries of second youngest cycle (typically 20 pairs) extend from pedal to oral disc but very small compared to those of older cycles; rarely possess gametogenic tissue. Oldest mesenteries (typically 20 pairs) sterile and long; most complete, although only one member or rarely both members of pair incomplete; contain oral but no marginal stomata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C29C8FB259690FB2A" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" box="[199,1417,1229,1253]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muscular mesenteries possess long, diffuse retractor muscles. Parietobasilar muscles weak, pennons lacking.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C2998FB0797AAFA82" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle weak and moderately long; lies against endoderm (
<figureCitation id="F7CE2A05FFD1373C2DA4FB079634FAC8" box="[1195,1325,1263,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-65@27.[154,1433,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Sicyonis careyi n. sp. a. Tentacle with mesogleal longitudinal musculature (L); b. tentacle pore (P); c. muscular mesenteries (M) with diffuse retractor muscles (R) and non-muscular fertile mesenteries (G); d. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S) and thickened mesoglea at distal end of mesenteries (M); e. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 19e</figureCitation>
), may be longitudinally striated distally. Occupies less than half column width distally, where alveoli large and loosely arrayed; tapers proximally, where more reticular toward endoderm, alveolar toward ectoderm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C29C8FABF9778FAA0" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" box="[199,1121,1367,1391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Longitudinal musculature of tentacles mesogleal and well developed (
<figureCitation id="F7CE2A05FFD1373C2AD8FABF974DFAA0" box="[983,1108,1367,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-65@27.[154,1433,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Sicyonis careyi n. sp. a. Tentacle with mesogleal longitudinal musculature (L); b. tentacle pore (P); c. muscular mesenteries (M) with diffuse retractor muscles (R) and non-muscular fertile mesenteries (G); d. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S) and thickened mesoglea at distal end of mesenteries (M); e. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 19a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C29C8FA929175FA7A" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C29C8FA92923AFA5C" bold="true" box="[199,291,1402,1427]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Cnidae.</emphasis>
Spirocysts, basitrichs, holotrichs, microbasic 
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C2A26FA93902EFA5D" box="[809,823,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores. Sizes and distribution of cnidae given in 
<tableCitation id="2277033BFFD1373C29BCFA759210FA7A" box="[179,265,1437,1461]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="26.[151,241,1271,1295]" captionText="TABLE 4. Cnida size and distribution of Sicyonis careyi n. sp. Shorter specimens have smaller cnidae. * Sparse." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 4</tableCitation>
; cnidae illustrated in 
<figureCitation id="F7CE2A05FFD1373C28F6FA759171FA7A" box="[505,616,1437,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,874,897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,833]" captionTargetId="figure-335@28.[151,1435,223,833]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Cnidae of Sicyonis careyi n. sp.; distribution and dimensions in Table 4. a. Gracile spirocyst; b. robust spirocyst; c. basitrich; d. holotrich; e. basitrich; f. microbasic p-mastigophore; g. basitrich; h. microbasic p-mastigophore." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 20</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27EF650BFFD1373C29C8FA289283F922" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C29C8FA28923AF9F0" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C29C8FA289294FA17" bold="true" box="[199,397,1471,1496]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Type specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DF9D3CDDFFD1373C2897FA57923AF9F0" collectingDate="1971-02-18" collectionCode="SBMNH" elevation="2750" latitude="45.31" longLatPrecision="678" longitude="-126.53" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="SBMNH 422541" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B04E8822FFD1373C2897FA57911DFA18" box="[408,516,1471,1495]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="3F539EFBFFD1373C2B1DFA5791C1FA18" box="[530,728,1471,1495]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">SBMNH 422541</specimenCode>
, collected 
<date id="1B4B1040FFD1373C2A58FA5790FEFA18" box="[855,999,1471,1495]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1971-02-18">
<collectingDate id="0B0FE9A8FFD1373C2A58FA5790FEFA18" box="[855,999,1471,1495]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1971-02-18">18-Feb-1971</collectingDate>
</date>
from 
<geoCoordinate id="0AC15047FFD1373C2D3BFA579784FA18" box="[1076,1181,1471,1495]" degrees="45.31" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="45.31">45.31° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0AC15047FFD1373C2DA7FA57963FFA18" box="[1192,1318,1471,1495]" degrees="126.53" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-126.53">126.53° W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="A80D9B65FFD1373C2C3AFA579681FA18" box="[1333,1432,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="E4D8D1B3FFD1373C2C3AFA579681FA18" box="[1333,1432,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2750.0">2,750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Column length 
<quantity id="A80D9B65FFD1373C2848FA0A9280FA35" box="[327,409,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
, diameter of contracted distal end 
<quantity id="A80D9B65FFD1373C2A2FFA0A906BFA35" box="[800,882,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
, diameter of contracted proximal end 
<quantity id="A80D9B65FFD1373C2C2DFA0A966CFA35" box="[1314,1397,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
. 72 mesenteries span entire length of column and equal number gametogenic mesenteries exist only at proximal end; 72 tentacles.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C29C8F9A39283F922" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="DF9D3CDDFFD1373C29C8F9A3964CF9AD" box="[199,1365,1610,1635]" collectingDate="1971-02-18" collectionCode="KUIZ" elevation="2750" latitude="45.31" longLatPrecision="678" longitude="-126.53" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="KUIZ 003349" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="B04E8822FFD1373C29C8F9A39221F9AC" box="[199,312,1611,1635]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="3F539EFBFFD1373C2848F9A392F4F9AD" box="[327,493,1610,1634]" collectionCode="KUIZ" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">KUIZ 003349</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="79F3FD09FFD1373C28F3F9A29197F9AD" box="[508,654,1610,1634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, collected 
<date id="1B4B1040FFD1373C2A01F9A29087F9AD" box="[782,926,1610,1634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1971-02-18">
<collectingDate id="0B0FE9A8FFD1373C2A01F9A29087F9AD" box="[782,926,1610,1634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1971-02-18">18-Feb-1971</collectingDate>
</date>
from 
<geoCoordinate id="0AC15047FFD1373C2AE2F9A2974EF9AD" box="[1005,1111,1610,1634]" degrees="45.31" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="45.31">45.31° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0AC15047FFD1373C2D6CF9A297FBF9AD" box="[1123,1250,1610,1634]" degrees="126.53" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-126.53">126.53° W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="A80D9B65FFD1373C2DFEF9A2964CF9AD" box="[1265,1365,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="E4D8D1B3FFD1373C2DFEF9A2964CF9AD" box="[1265,1365,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2750.0">2,750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="DF9D3CDDFFD1373C2C6AF9A29747F94A" collectingDate="1970-03-16" collectionCode="CAS" elevation="2816" latitude="44.63" longLatPrecision="681" longitude="-125.67" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="CAS 184530" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3F539EFBFFD1373C2C6AF9A293F7F94A" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">CAS 184530</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="79F3FD09FFD1373C29F0F985929EF94A" box="[255,391,1645,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, collected 
<date id="1B4B1040FFD1373C2B05F9859186F94A" box="[522,671,1645,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1970-03-16">
<collectingDate id="0B0FE9A8FFD1373C2B05F9859186F94A" box="[522,671,1645,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1970-03-16">16-Mar-1970</collectingDate>
</date>
from 
<geoCoordinate id="0AC15047FFD1373C2BE0F9859043F94A" box="[751,858,1645,1669]" degrees="44.63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="44.63">44.63° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0AC15047FFD1373C2A68F98590F1F94A" box="[871,1000,1645,1669]" degrees="125.67" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-125.67">125.67° W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="A80D9B65FFD1373C2AF6F9859747F94A" box="[1017,1118,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2816.0">
<elevation id="E4D8D1B3FFD1373C2AF6F9859747F94A" box="[1017,1118,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2816.0">2,816 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="DF9D3CDDFFD1373C2D7FF9859655F94A" box="[1136,1356,1645,1669]" collectionCode="RBCM" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RBCM 010-00572" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3F539EFBFFD1373C2D7FF9859655F94A" box="[1136,1356,1645,1669]" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">RBCM 010-00572</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="DF9D3CDDFFD1373C2C5CF98590B0F968" collectingDate="1970-03-16" collectionCode="RBCM" elevation="2816" latitude="44.63" longLatPrecision="681" longitude="-125.67" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="001" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3F539EFBFFD1373C2C5CF9859664F94A" box="[1363,1405,1645,1669]" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">001</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="79F3FD09FFD1373C2C81F985921DF968" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, collected 
<date id="1B4B1040FFD1373C2873F9679108F968" box="[380,529,1679,1703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1970-03-16">
<collectingDate id="0B0FE9A8FFD1373C2873F9679108F968" box="[380,529,1679,1703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1970-03-16">16-Mar-1970</collectingDate>
</date>
from 
<geoCoordinate id="0AC15047FFD1373C2B59F96791A2F968" box="[598,699,1679,1703]" degrees="44.63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="44.63">44.63° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0AC15047FFD1373C2BCCF9679027F968" box="[707,830,1679,1703]" degrees="125.67" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-125.67">125.67° W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="A80D9B65FFD1373C2A46F96790B0F968" box="[841,937,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2816.0">
<elevation id="E4D8D1B3FFD1373C2A46F96790B0F968" box="[841,937,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2816.0">2,816 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="DF9D3CDDFFD1373C2ABAF9679185F905" collectingDate="1970-03-16" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="2816" latitude="44.63" longLatPrecision="681" longitude="-125.67" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="USNM 1149363" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3F539EFBFFD1373C2ABAF9679768F968" box="[949,1137,1679,1703]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">USNM 1149363</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="79F3FD09FFD1373C2D73F96797E6F968" box="[1148,1279,1679,1703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, collected 
<date id="1B4B1040FFD1373C2C78F967921FF905" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1970-03-16">
<collectingDate id="0B0FE9A8FFD1373C2C78F967921FF905" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1970-03-16">16- Mar-1970</collectingDate>
</date>
from 
<geoCoordinate id="0AC15047FFD1373C2844F95A92A9F905" box="[331,432,1714,1738]" degrees="44.63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="44.63">44.63° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0AC15047FFD1373C28B8F95A912BF905" box="[439,562,1714,1738]" degrees="125.67" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-125.67">125.67° W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="A80D9B65FFD1373C2B32F95A9185F905" box="[573,668,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2816.0">
<elevation id="E4D8D1B3FFD1373C2B32F95A9185F905" box="[573,668,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2816.0">2,816 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="DF9D3CDDFFD1373C2BA8F95A928FF922" collectingDate="1970-03-16" collectionCode="SBMNH" elevation="2816" latitude="44.63" longLatPrecision="681" longitude="-125.67" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="SBMNH 149660" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="3F539EFBFFD1373C2BA8F95A9071F905" box="[679,872,1714,1738]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">SBMNH 149660</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="79F3FD09FFD1373C2A7BF95A9718F905" box="[884,1025,1714,1738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, collected 
<date id="1B4B1040FFD1373C2D77F95A9614F905" box="[1144,1293,1714,1738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1970-03-16">
<collectingDate id="0B0FE9A8FFD1373C2D77F95A9614F905" box="[1144,1293,1714,1738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1970-03-16">16-Mar-1970</collectingDate>
</date>
from 
<geoCoordinate id="0AC15047FFD1373C2C5EF95A93B2F922" degrees="44.63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="44.63">44.63° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0AC15047FFD1373C29BDF93D9235F922" box="[178,300,1749,1773]" degrees="125.67" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-125.67">125.67° W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="A80D9B65FFD1373C2838F93D928FF922" box="[311,406,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2816.0">
<elevation id="E4D8D1B3FFD1373C2838F93D928FF922" box="[311,406,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2816.0">2,816 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27EF650BFFD1373C29C8F91091D0F8FD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C29C8F91091D0F8FD" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C29C8F9109254F8DF" bold="true" box="[199,333,1784,1808]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of Andrew G. Carey, Jr. who collected specimens of this species, as well as many other deep-sea anemones, off the coast of 
<collectingRegion id="AD31F862FFD1373C2B62F8F291DDF8FD" box="[621,708,1818,1842]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Oregon</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27EF650BFFD1373929C8F8D59253FA21" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C29C8F8D59784F8B8" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C29C8F8D59279F899" bold="true" box="[199,352,1853,1878]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD1373C2867F8D5910AF89A" authority="Fautin, 2012" authorityName="Fautin" authorityYear="2012" box="[360,531,1853,1877]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="careyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C2867F8D5910AF89A" box="[360,531,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sicyonis careyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B257E9FFD1373C2B13F8D69140F89A" box="[540,601,1854,1877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears endemic to the northeastern Pacific, where it occurs from 
<quantity id="A80D9B65FFD1373C2C5BF8D593EAF8B8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2125.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="550.0">550 to 3,700 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="F7CE2A05FFD1373C280EF8B7926BF8B8" box="[257,370,1887,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-28@29.[161,1425,185,1922]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution of Sicyonis careyi n. sp. from California to British Columbia." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 21</figureCitation>
). No other member of the genus is known from the northeastern Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD1373C29C8F86A9685F855" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1947]" box="[199,1436,1922,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C29C8F86A92A5F855" box="[199,444,1922,1947]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C29C8F86A92ACF854" bold="true" box="[199,437,1922,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The genera 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD1373C2B48F86B9093F855" authority="Carlgren, 1921" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[583,906,1922,1946]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Parasicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C2B48F86B91C0F855" box="[583,729,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parasicyonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B644B71FFD1373C2BEEF86A9093F855" author="Carlgren, O." box="[737,906,1922,1946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref23393" refString="Carlgren, O. (1921) Actiniaria I. Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 5, 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD1373C2AC9F86B97E0F855" authority="Carlgren, 1921" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[966,1273,1922,1947]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Synsicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD1373C2AC9F86B9751F854" box="[966,1096,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Synsicyonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B644B71FFD1373C2D40F86A97E0F855" author="Carlgren, O." box="[1103,1273,1922,1946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref23393" refString="Carlgren, O. (1921) Actiniaria I. Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 5, 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are so similar
</paragraph>
<caption id="3B8A6608FFD2373F2998FBB2911AFB5F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1114,1137]" targetBox="[154,1433,195,1093]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD2373F2998FBB2911AFB5F" blockId="26.[151,1436,1114,1168]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD2373F2998FBB2923BFBBE" bold="true" box="[151,290,1114,1137]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD2373F28B1FBB39140FBBE" authority="Fautin, 2012" authorityName="Fautin" authorityYear="2012" box="[446,601,1115,1137]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="careyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD2373F28B1FBB39140FBBE" box="[446,601,1115,1137]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sicyonis careyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B257E9FFD2373F2B6CFBB49185FBBE" box="[611,668,1116,1137]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Large holotype specimen on left (SBMNH 422541); two small paratypes specimens on right (KUIZ 003349).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3B8A6608FFD2373F2998FB1F9652FAC0" box="[151,1355,1271,1295]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,241,1271,1295]">
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD2373F2998FB1F9652FAC0" blockId="26.[151,1355,1271,1295]" box="[151,1355,1271,1295]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD2373F2998FB1F9212FAC0" bold="true" box="[151,267,1271,1295]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Cnida size and distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD2373F2B5BFB1091EEFAC0" authority="Fautin, 2012" authorityName="Fautin" authorityYear="2012" box="[596,759,1272,1295]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="careyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD2373F2B5BFB1091EEFAC0" box="[596,759,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sicyonis careyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B257E9FFD2373F2BF2FB10902FFAC0" box="[765,822,1272,1295]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Shorter specimens have smaller cnidae. * Sparse.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD2373F29AAFADA9668F8F1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<table id="1DF5C420FFD2C8DA29AAFADA966BF8F1" box="[165,1394,1330,1854]" colsContinueFrom="24.[165,1403,1337,1906]" colsContinueIn="43.[165,1402,1045,1933]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<tr id="D1C534C2FFD2C8DA29AAFADA966BFA85" box="[165,1394,1330,1354]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA29AAFADA9116FA85" box="[165,527,1330,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD2373F29AAFADA92B5FA85" bold="true" box="[165,428,1330,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tissue and Cnida Type</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2BC7FADA977CFA85" box="[712,1125,1330,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD2373F2BC7FADA9095FA85" bold="true" box="[712,908,1330,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Length x Width (</emphasis>
µ 
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD2373F2A94FADA90A2FA85" bold="true" box="[923,955,1330,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">m)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C0DFADA9604FA85" box="[1282,1309,1330,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD2373F2C0DFADA9608FA85" bold="true" box="[1282,1297,1330,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C5FFADA966BFA85" box="[1360,1394,1330,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD2373F2C5FFADA967AFA85" bold="true" box="[1360,1379,1330,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D1C534C2FFD2C8DA29AAFAB7966BFAB8" box="[165,1394,1375,1399]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA29AAFAB7966BFAB8" box="[165,1394,1375,1399]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD2373F29AAFAB79208FAB8" bold="true" box="[165,273,1375,1399]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tentacles</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D1C534C2FFD2C8DA29AAFA65966BFA6B" box="[165,1394,1421,1444]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA29AAFA659116FA6B" box="[165,527,1421,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gracile spirocysts (a)</th>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2BC7FA65977CFA6B" box="[712,1125,1421,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">25.3–49.9 (54.3) x 2.9–4.8 (5.2)</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C0DFA659604FA6B" box="[1282,1309,1421,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">33</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C5FFA65966BFA6B" box="[1360,1394,1421,1444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3/3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1C534C2FFD2C8DA29AAFA53966BFA1D" box="[165,1394,1467,1490]" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA29AAFA539116FA1D" box="[165,527,1467,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Robust spirocysts* (b)</th>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2BC7FA53977CFA1D" box="[712,1125,1467,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">(33.0) 35.4–50.9 (55.9) x (4.4) 4.8–6.0</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C0DFA539604FA1D" box="[1282,1309,1467,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">17</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C5FFA53966BFA1D" box="[1360,1394,1467,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3/3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1C534C2FFD2C8DA29AAFA00966BFA30" box="[165,1394,1512,1535]" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA29AAFA009116FA30" box="[165,527,1512,1535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Basitrichs (c)</th>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2BC7FA00977CFA30" box="[712,1125,1512,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">27.6–45.5 x 3.3–4.2</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C0DFA009604FA30" box="[1282,1309,1512,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">37</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C5FFA00966BFA30" box="[1360,1394,1512,1535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3/3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1C534C2FFD2C8DA29AAF9FD966BF9E3" box="[165,1394,1557,1580]" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA29AAF9FD9116F9E3" box="[165,527,1557,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Holotrichs (d)</th>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2BC7F9FD977CF9E3" box="[712,1125,1557,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">25.9–47.0 x (3.2) 3.4–4.3 (4.6)</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C0DF9FD9604F9E3" box="[1282,1309,1557,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">42</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C5FF9FD966BF9E3" box="[1360,1394,1557,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3/3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1C534C2FFD2C8DA29AAF9AB966BF994" box="[165,1394,1603,1627]" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA29AAF9AB966BF994" box="[165,1394,1603,1627]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD2373F29AAF9AB9248F994" bold="true" box="[165,337,1603,1627]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Actinopharynx</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D1C534C2FFD2C8DA29AAF999966BF947" box="[165,1394,1649,1672]" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA29AAF9999116F947" box="[165,527,1649,1672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Basitrichs (e)</th>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2BC7F999977CF947" box="[712,1125,1649,1672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">32.3–43.3 (46.2) x 3.2–4.5 (4.8)</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C0DF9999604F947" box="[1282,1309,1649,1672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">34</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C5FF999966BF947" box="[1360,1394,1649,1672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3/3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1C534C2FFD2C8DA29AAF976966BF97A" box="[165,1394,1694,1717]" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA29AAF9769116F97A" box="[165,527,1694,1717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Microbasic 
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD2373F2837F976925CF97A" box="[312,325,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores (f)
</th>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2BC7F976977CF97A" box="[712,1125,1694,1717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">22.9–29.9 x 4.9–6.0</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C0DF9769604F97A" box="[1282,1309,1694,1717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">30</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C5FF976966BF97A" box="[1360,1394,1694,1717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3/3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1C534C2FFD2C8DA29AAF923966BF92C" box="[165,1394,1739,1763]" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA29AAF923966BF92C" box="[165,1394,1739,1763]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD2373F29AAF92392BAF92C" bold="true" box="[165,419,1739,1763]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mesenterial Filaments</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D1C534C2FFD2C8DA29AAF911966BF8DF" box="[165,1394,1785,1808]" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA29AAF9119116F8DF" box="[165,527,1785,1808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Basitrichs (g)</th>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2BC7F911977CF8DF" box="[712,1125,1785,1808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">26.2–35.9 x 5.0–6.8</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C0DF9119604F8DF" box="[1282,1309,1785,1808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">31</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C5FF911966BF8DF" box="[1360,1394,1785,1808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3/3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1C534C2FFD2C8DA29AAF8CF966BF8F1" box="[165,1394,1831,1854]" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA29AAF8CF9116F8F1" box="[165,527,1831,1854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Microbasic 
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD2373F2837F8CF925CF8F1" box="[312,325,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores (h)
</th>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2BC7F8CF977CF8F1" box="[712,1125,1831,1854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">(15.2) 18.5–32.1 x 4.1–6.3 (6.8)</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C0DF8CF9604F8F1" box="[1282,1309,1831,1854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">31</td>
<td id="92145DBEFFD2C8DA2C5FF8CF966BF8F1" box="[1360,1394,1831,1854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3/3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="3B8A6608FFD3373E2998F8A29722F851" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1866,1889]" targetBox="[154,1432,193,1845]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD3373E2998F8A29722F851" blockId="27.[151,1436,1866,1950]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD3373E2998F8A29239F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1866,1889]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD3373E2827F8A392DBF8AE" authority="Fautin, 2012" authorityName="Fautin" authorityYear="2012" box="[296,450,1867,1889]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="careyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD3373E2827F8A392DBF8AE" box="[296,450,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sicyonis careyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B257E9FFD3373E28C6F8A49119F8AE" box="[457,512,1868,1889]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a. Tentacle with mesogleal longitudinal musculature (L); b. tentacle pore (P); c. muscular mesenteries (M) with diffuse retractor muscles (R) and non-muscular fertile mesenteries (G); d. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S) and thickened mesoglea at distal end of mesenteries (M); e. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3B8A6608FFD437392998FC8297E2FC50" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,874,897]" targetBox="[151,1435,223,833]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD437392998FC8297E2FC50" blockId="28.[151,1436,874,927]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392998FC829239FC4E" bold="true" box="[151,288,874,897]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
Cnidae of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD43739289FFC829130FC4F" authority="Fautin, 2012" authorityName="Fautin" authorityYear="2012" box="[400,553,874,896]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="careyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD43739289FFC829130FC4F" box="[400,553,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sicyonis careyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B257E9FFD437392B3FFC839170FC4F" box="[560,617,875,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; distribution and dimensions in Table 4. a. Gracile spirocyst; b. robust spirocyst; c. basitrich; d. holotrich; e. basitrich; f. microbasic 
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392B93FC6291B1FC50" box="[668,680,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">p</emphasis>
-mastigophore; g. basitrich; h. microbasic 
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392D5AFC62977BFC50" box="[1109,1122,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">p</emphasis>
-mastigophore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD4373929C8FC1A9797FBB6" blockId="28.[151,1436,1009,1705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
In both 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD43739282BFC1992BEFBC6" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[292,423,1009,1033]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Synsicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD43739282BFC1992BEFBC6" box="[292,423,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synsicyonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD4373928EBFC199158FBC6" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[484,577,1009,1033]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD4373928EBFC199158FBC6" box="[484,577,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sicyonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mesenteries of the last cycle are fertile and lack filaments; the last cycle occurs only at the extreme distal end of the column in members of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD437392A87FBFE9712FBE1" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[904,1035,1046,1070]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Synsicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392A87FBFE9712FBE1" box="[904,1035,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synsicyonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and at the extreme proximal end of the column in members of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD4373928C7FBD4913CFB9B" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[456,549,1084,1108]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD4373928C7FBD4913CFB9B" box="[456,549,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sicyonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The only species of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD437392A15FBD49084FB9B" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[794,925,1084,1108]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Synsicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392A15FBD49084FB9B" box="[794,925,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synsicyonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD437392AA3FBD497F0FB9B" authority="(Hertwig, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Hertwig" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[940,1257,1084,1108]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Synsicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392AA3FBD49732FB9B" box="[940,1067,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. elongata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B644B71FFD437392D35FBD497F8FB9B" author="Hertwig, R." box="[1082,1249,1084,1108]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref24952" refString="Hertwig, R. (1888) Report on the Actiniaria dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876 [Supplement]. Report International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, United Kingdom, 306 pp." type="book" year="1888">Hertwig, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, is known from the middle of the North Pacific at 
<quantity id="A80D9B65FFD437392B1BFB89916AFBB6" box="[532,627,1121,1145]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.304" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="5304.0">5,304 m</quantity>
; mesenteries of its youngest cycle are muscular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD4373929C8FB6E9002FB26" blockId="28.[151,1436,1009,1705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Mesenteries of the youngest cycle are fertile in members of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD437392A82FB6F9706FB51" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[909,1055,1159,1182]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Parasicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392A82FB6F9706FB51" box="[909,1055,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parasicyonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD437392D52FB6E97A3FB51" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[1117,1210,1158,1182]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392D52FB6E97A3FB51" box="[1117,1210,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sicyonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, those of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD437392998FB459230FB0B" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,297,1197,1220]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Parasicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392998FB459230FB0B" box="[151,297,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parasicyonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess mesenterial filaments, and those of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD437392A4AFB4490BBFB0B" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[837,930,1196,1220]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392A4AFB4490BBFB0B" box="[837,930,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sicyonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack mesenterial filaments. No species of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD437392998FB3A9230FB26" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,297,1234,1257]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Parasicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392998FB3A9230FB26" box="[151,297,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parasicyonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded from the Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD4373929C8FB1F9253FA21" blockId="28.[151,1436,1009,1705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
In describing the North Atlantic 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD437392B32FB1E9704FAC1" authority="Riemann-Zurneck, 1991" authorityName="Riemann-Zurneck" authorityYear="1991" box="[573,1053,1270,1294]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biotrans">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392B32FB1E9019FAC1" box="[573,768,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sicyonis biotrans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B644B71FFD437392A06FB1E9704FAC1" author="Riemann-Zurneck, K." box="[777,1053,1270,1294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref25583" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1991) A new species of Sicyonis (Actiniaria: Actinostolidae) from the abyssal NE Atlantic. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum Institut, 88, 7 - 15." type="journal article" year="1991">Riemann-Zürneck, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which possesses small filaments on mesenteries of the youngest cycle, 
<bibRefCitation id="0B644B71FFD437392B4AFAF4907BFAFB" author="Riemann-Zurneck, K." box="[581,866,1308,1332]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref25583" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1991) A new species of Sicyonis (Actiniaria: Actinostolidae) from the abyssal NE Atlantic. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum Institut, 88, 7 - 15." type="journal article" year="1991">Riemann-Zürneck (1991)</bibRefCitation>
argued that this character is not stable in 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD437392C38FAF4968DFAFB" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[1335,1428,1308,1332]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392C38FAF4968DFAFB" box="[1335,1428,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sicyonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, she did not provide evidence for that assertion, and the character appears consistent, to judge by specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD437392820FA8E9295FAB1" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[303,396,1382,1406]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392820FA8E9295FAB1" box="[303,396,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sicyonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we examined and descriptions of other species in the genus we read. Because the presence or absence of filaments on mesenteries of the youngest cycle is the only feature distinguishing the genera, and we are aware of no evidence that this character is unstable, the species is properly 
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD437392D12FA5A9601FA06" baseAuthorityName="Riemann-Zurneck" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1053,1304,1457,1481]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Parasicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biotrans">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD437392D12FA5A9601FA06" box="[1053,1304,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parasicyonis biotrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Riemann- Zürneck, 1991).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27EF650BFFD4373929C9FA139168F9DB" box="[198,625,1531,1556]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD4373929C9FA139168F9DB" blockId="28.[151,1436,1009,1705]" box="[198,625,1531,1556]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD4373929C9FA1392A9F9DB" bold="true" box="[198,432,1531,1556]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
See Appendix 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27EF650BFFD4373929C8F9C892C1F966" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6F4A3680FFD4373929C8F9C892C1F966" blockId="28.[151,1436,1009,1705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD4373929C8F9C892D6F9F6" bold="true" box="[199,463,1568,1593]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8F54D03FFD4373928D7F9C9919AF9F6" authority="Fautin, 2012" authorityName="Fautin" authorityYear="2012" box="[472,643,1569,1593]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Sicyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="careyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5D81EA92FFD4373928D7F9C9919AF9F6" box="[472,643,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sicyonis careyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B257E9FFD437392B83F9CA91D0F9F6" box="[652,713,1570,1593]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from its congeners by its combination of: smooth mesoglea; smooth and thin pedal disc; weak alveolar marginal sphincter muscle; oral stomata; about 80 aborally thickened tentacles; about 80 pairs of mesenteries, of which those of the youngest and rarely the penultimate cycle are fertile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>