189 lines
22 KiB
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189 lines
22 KiB
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<document id="2A228278DC5F95481A686317A26F3105" ID-CLB-Dataset="306474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFF2392092DA97C337A8D9DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Acanthococcus costatus Danzig" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1734101643649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="004F4091E8BE36AC2E1F331D00B0D57A">
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<mods:title id="AFBADC4F135F5E56087E7F0AF95CA6C1">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8B823DCC5EFD89AEFA4C68BC77176735" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D5B2B93A079AD46717FA86AD948BFB23">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F382BA14453045DEC96AF063AAF6995">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="305606065F1CA0CAFB4EEA545C367E41">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B635F51BDCFDC970FDD73503E880422" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3BBAC00C3F82DA7C08940F2AB487525">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05CB54E56BC253C2F981D89988C36C61" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C2848FFBA24F99314A5C209E375408D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6EB58811035E853F46A60B102602AA9F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E7E9D97B156212ABDA9BE426CABA3E31">
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<mods:date id="F707ED55A4F6E1908A43EFCED04621B8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="90F7F3C9F6C5C0B9E0E87D8D9CC70CBD">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFF2392092DA97C337A8D9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFF2392092DA97C337A8D9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFF2392092DA97C337A8D9DF" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF2392092DA97C33729DDF2" box="[151,536,151,178]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF2392092DA97C33729DDF2" blockId="111.[151,552,151,214]" box="[151,536,151,178]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFF2392092DA97C33729DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,536,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF2392092DA97C33729DDF2" ID-CoL="8V63" authority="Danzig" authorityName="Danzig" box="[151,536,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF2392092DA97C33729DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,536,151,178]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF2392092DA97C33488DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,441,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Acanthococcus costatus</emphasis>
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Danzig
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF2392092DA97EF3719DD96" box="[151,552,187,214]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF2392092DA97EF3719DD96" blockId="111.[151,552,151,214]" box="[151,552,187,214]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFF2392092D297EF35C2DD96" box="[159,243,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,188,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-22@112.[201,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 49. Adult female of Acanthococcus costatus Danzig, reproduced from Kozár et al. (2013) (after Danzig (1975) with modifications), page 109, fig. 41, published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385562/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFF2392093F097EF3710DD96" box="[445,545,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 88B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF2392092DA965436A6DC54" box="[151,919,255,280]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF2392092DA965436A6DC54" blockId="111.[151,919,255,280]" box="[151,919,255,280]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFF2392092DA965436A6DC54" box="[151,919,255,280]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFF2392092DA96543773DC5B" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[151,578,255,280]" page="43" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1975">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF2392092DA96543773DC5B" ID-CoL="8V63" authority="Danzig, 1975: 43" authorityName="Danzig" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,578,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF2392092DA965434BBDC54" box="[151,394,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Acanthococcus costatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF2392093DD96543773DC5B" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[400,578,255,280]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="62 - 81" refId="ref100204" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1975) [New species of the genus Acanthococcus Sign. (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) from the Far East of USSR]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 54, 62 - 81. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1975">Danzig, 1975: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFF239209001965436A3DC54" author="Tang, F. T." box="[588,914,255,280]" page="45" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1977">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF239209001965436A3DC54" ID-CoL="6GPGH" authority="Tang, 1977: 45" authorityName="Tang" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1977" box="[588,914,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmi">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF239209001965437C0DC5B" box="[588,753,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Eriococcus ulmi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF2392090BA965436A3DC54" author="Tang, F. T." box="[759,914,255,280]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref109407" refString="Tang, F. T. (1977) [The scale insects of horticulture and forest of China. Vol. I]. The Institute of Gardening, Forestry Science of Shenyang, Liaoning, 259 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1977">Tang, 1977: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF2392092DA961136BEDCC6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF2392092DA961136BEDCC6" blockId="111.[151,1437,325,1180]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF2392092DA961134A7DC1C" bold="true" box="[151,406,325,351]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
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Body of live adult female oval, brown. Ovisac white with obvious transverse ribs and a depressed longitudinal zone along median body line (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF2392090A0963E36B2DCC6" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[749,899,362,389]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="62 - 81" refId="ref100204" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1975) [New species of the genus Acanthococcus Sign. (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) from the Far East of USSR]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 54, 62 - 81. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1975">Danzig 1975</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF23920928A96D93477DE87" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF23920928A96D934C5DFC3" blockId="111.[151,1437,325,1180]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920928A96D934ECDCE4" bold="true" box="[199,477,397,423]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted body of adult female oval. Antennae each with 6 segments, with segment III obviously the longest. Frontal lobes present. Eyes situated on margins. Legs small; hind coxa and femur with spinulae on anterior surfaces; hind coxa without translucent pores; tarsus longer than tibia; each tibia with 4 elongate setae (median seta absent); tarsal and claw digitules all slightly knobbed, longer than claw; each claw with a denticle. Anal lobes heavily sclerotized, each lobe with numerous teeth on mesad margin, dorsum with 3 enlarged setae, venter with 3 slender hair-like setae and a suranal seta. Anal ring dorsal, complete, with 1 row of pores and bearing 8 setae. Cauda present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF23920928A95DF3742DE53" blockId="111.[151,1437,325,1180]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920928A95DF3410DFE7" box="[199,289,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Dorsum</emphasis>
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with enlarged setae normally of 3 sizes: each segment with 2 or 3 large setae along each margin, each seta less than 2x as long as a dorsal enlarged seta; additional large setae often forming 2 longitudinal bands in medial area (not illustrated); medial area of abdominal segment VIII without enlarged setae. Macrotubular ducts present throughout. Microtubular ducts numerous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF23920928A944F3477DE87" blockId="111.[151,1437,325,1180]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920928A944F343EDE77" box="[199,271,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Venter</emphasis>
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with elongate hair-like setae; enlarged setae similar to smallest size on dorsum, present along body margin. Apical labial segment with 4 pairs of long setae and 1 pair of shorter apical setae. Quinquelocular pores numerous over entire venter. Macrotubular ducts of 2 sizes; (i) larger setae numerous along body margin; and (ii) smaller setae fewer, present in medial or sublateral areas. Microtubular ducts absent. Cruciform pores present along lateral margins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF23920928A9499306DD94F" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF23920928A9499306DD94F" blockId="111.[151,1437,325,1180]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920928A94993452DEA4" bold="true" box="[199,355,973,999]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF239209321949A374ADEAB" box="[364,635,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF239209321949A374ADEAB" box="[364,635,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Acanthococcus costatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a Palaearctic species; it has been recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF239209680949A3022DEAB" box="[1229,1299,974,1000]" name="China" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF23920976D949A305ADEAB" box="[1312,1387,974,1000]" name="Russia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Russia</collectingCountry>
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and other nearby countries including
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF23920904494A63708D94F" box="[521,569,1010,1036]" name="Iran" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFF23920900994A6360AD94F" box="[580,827,1010,1036]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Kermanshah province</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF23920910494A6314BD94F" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[841,1146,1010,1036]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
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García Morales
|
||
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920964D94A73100D94F" box="[1024,1073,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
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|
. 2016
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
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,
|
||
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|
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF2392096C994A63061D94F" author="Torabi, M. & Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J." box="[1156,1360,1010,1036]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref109821" refString="Torabi, M., Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J. (2010) Preliminary survey of the scale insects fauna in Kermanshah, western Iran. Entomologia Hellenica, 19, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / eh. 11584" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
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Torabi
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920969994A73034D94F" box="[1236,1285,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
. 2010
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF23920928A934236B7D917" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF23920928A934236B7D917" blockId="111.[151,1437,325,1180]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920928A9342346AD973" bold="true" box="[199,347,1046,1072]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
The scale is oligophagous, having been recorded on two species in the genus
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF23920968493423023D973" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[1225,1298,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920968493423023D973" box="[1225,1298,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF23920976C934230A4D973" box="[1313,1429,1046,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
) (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF2392092D2936E34E1D917" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[159,464,1082,1108]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
|
|
García Morales
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF239209318936F34B7D917" box="[341,390,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
. 2016
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
), including in
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF23920903C936E37AFD917" box="[625,670,1082,1108]" name="Iran" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF2392090E1936E364BD917" author="Torabi, M. & Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J." box="[684,890,1082,1108]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref109821" refString="Torabi, M., Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J. (2010) Preliminary survey of the scale insects fauna in Kermanshah, western Iran. Entomologia Hellenica, 19, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / eh. 11584" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
|
|
Torabi
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF2392090B3936F361ED917" box="[766,815,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
. 2010
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF23920928A930937A8D9DF" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="multiple">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF23920928A93093628D93B" blockId="111.[151,1437,325,1180]" box="[199,793,1117,1144]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920928A930934E6D934" bold="true" box="[199,471,1117,1143]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Not known as a pest in
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF2392090A9930A3624D93B" box="[740,789,1118,1144]" name="Iran" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF23920928A93D637A8D9DF" blockId="111.[151,1437,325,1180]" box="[199,665,1153,1180]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920928A93D634A5D9D8" bold="true" box="[199,404,1153,1180]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
None recorded in
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF23920902993D637A4D9DF" box="[612,661,1154,1180]" name="Iran" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|