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<document id="12A383D135A372D3502AFE97E5609705" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1538" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5412583" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630355012406" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile &amp; Geraads, Denis" docDate="2010" docId="4C1D87C7963DDA49FF16F9A6FAD7FDDB" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.2010.62.1.157-184.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1538" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Phoebastria anglica" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="B024FFBF963FDA4BFFE3FFFEFFD7FFB2" masterDocTitle="The Upper Pliocene Avifauna of Ahl al Oughlam, Morocco. Systematics and Biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1699243425501" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AA7A6F7CF3E845659C1D62451F42192C">The Upper Pliocene Avifauna of Ahl al Oughlam, Morocco. Systematics and Biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89A3F93E175B87A047DA6FBB1D708D8F">Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="490BF00B3D7C0BD16D71DDD44FEB580F">Geraads, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C19160D30BECAD861B91B65CCCFCF425">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4A0BDF6F310138F8FDD752C18AFF3A5A">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="1E81751C5419CA1C2999A5444C277867" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C1D87C7963DDA49FF16F9A6FAD7FDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C1D87C7963DDA49FF16F9A6FAD7FDDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1D87C7963DDA49FF16F9A6FAD7FDDB" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection id="8CAE655A963DDA49FF16F9A6FD1DF9C0" box="[245,714,1624,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C40B36D1963DDA49FF16F9A6FD1DF9C0" blockId="2.[245,714,1624,1650]" box="[245,714,1624,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="9F4381BD963DDA49FF16F9A6FD1DF9C0" box="[245,714,1624,1650]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="03B44D52963DDA49FF16F9A6FD1DF9C0" authority="(Lydekker, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[245,714,1624,1650]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Phoebastria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anglica">
<emphasis id="F6C0EAC3963DDA49FF16F9A6FD1DF9C0" bold="true" box="[245,714,1624,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="F6C0EAC3963DDA49FF16F9A6FE3BF9C0" bold="true" box="[245,492,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Phoebastria anglica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A0254B20963DDA49FE1FF9A6FD15F9C0" author="Lydekker, R" box="[508,706,1624,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref25715" refString="Lydekker, R., 1891. Catalogue of the fossil birds in the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum (Natural History), 368 pp." type="book" year="1891">Lydekker, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CAE655A963DDA49FE51F970FDD9F91A" box="[434,526,1678,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="C40B36D1963DDA49FE51F970FDD9F91A" blockId="2.[434,526,1678,1704]" box="[434,526,1678,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<figureCitation id="5C8F2A54963DDA49FE51F970FDD9F91A" box="[434,526,1678,1704]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[121,184,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[121,1421,151,1873]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. (A) Phoebastria anglica, right humerus, shaft and distal part, AaO-3467, cranial view. Phoebastria sp. cf. P. albatrus, BH: (B) posterior part of cranium, AaO-2626, dorsal view; (C) idem, ventral view; (D) right coracoid, AaO-892, dorsal view; (E) right humerus, distal part, right radius and right ulna, proximal parts, articulated, and two sesamoids, AaO-820, caudal view; (F) phalanx 1 of right major digit of wing,AaO-2631, dorsal view; (G) right humerus, distal part,AaO-716, cranial view; (H) left carpometacarpus,AaO-4800, ventral view. The scale bars represent 1 cm. Same scale bar for BH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5412589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CAE655A963DDA49FF45F934FAD7FDDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C40B36D1963DDA49FF45F934FCCDF823" blockId="2.[166,794,1738,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="F6C0EAC3963DDA49FF45F934FED0F950" bold="true" box="[166,263,1738,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Material</emphasis>
. Right humerus, shaft and slightly incomplete distal part, AaO-3467; left humeri, fragment of proximal part, AaO-2691, shaft, AaO-2690, distal part, AaO-714, fragment of distal part, AaO-2621; left carpometacarpi, proximal part, AaO-2622, distal part, AaO-822; right carpometacarpus, distal part, AaO-2623; right femora, proximal part with pelagornithid vertebrae, AaO-713, proximal part, AaO-2625.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C40B36D1963DDA49FF26F869FAD7FDDB" blockId="2.[166,794,1738,1996]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1467,154,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
This species is also known from the Bone Valley Formation,
<taxonomicName id="03B44D52963DDA49FEFDF84BFEBBF87E" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[286,364,1973,1996]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Florida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Florida</taxonomicName>
, and the San Diego Formation,
<collectingRegion id="0670F833963DDA49FD4AF84BFCC2F87E" box="[681,789,1973,1996]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">California</collectingRegion>
, and very numerous remains have been found in theYorktown Formation,
<collectingRegion id="0670F833963DDA49FC2BFF49FBB9FF7C" box="[968,1134,183,206]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
(Olson &amp; Rasmussen, 2001). Among the five albatross species identified from this locality,
<taxonomicName id="03B44D52963DDA49FC40FF0CFBDAFEBB" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[931,1037,242,265]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Phoebastria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anglica">
<emphasis id="F6C0EAC3963DDA49FC40FF0CFBDAFEBB" box="[931,1037,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">P. anglica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest. Unfortunately the authors above do not give measurements of elements comparable to those found at Ahl al Oughlam. Published measurements of
<taxonomicName id="03B44D52963DDA49FC85FEB4FC04FED3" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[870,979,330,353]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Phoebastria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anglica">
<emphasis id="F6C0EAC3963DDA49FC85FEB4FC04FED3" box="[870,979,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">P. anglica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are slightly smaller than those of
<taxonomicName id="03B44D52963DDA49FAAEFEB4FC4FFECD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Diomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
<emphasis id="F6C0EAC3963DDA49FAAEFEB4FC4FFECD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Diomedea exulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Wandering Albatross, and very close to those of
<taxonomicName id="03B44D52963DDA49FC89FE7BFB9FFE2E" authorityName="F. Roux, Jouventin, Mougin, Stahl &amp; Weimerskirch" authorityYear="1983" box="[874,1096,389,412]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Diomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amsterdamensis">
<emphasis id="F6C0EAC3963DDA49FC89FE7BFB9FFE2E" box="[874,1096,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">D. amsterdamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Amsterdam Albatross. We measured
<specimenCount id="D2B2FD58963DDA49FC57FE5CFB85FE0B" box="[948,1106,418,441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
of Recent
<taxonomicName id="03B44D52963DDA49FB24FE5CFAEEFE0B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1223,1337,418,441]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Diomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
<emphasis id="F6C0EAC3963DDA49FB24FE5CFAEEFE0B" box="[1223,1337,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">D. exulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a set of subfossil postcranial bones of
<taxonomicName id="03B44D52963DDA49FB70FE3EFAB6FE65" authorityName="F. Roux, Jouventin, Mougin, Stahl &amp; Weimerskirch" authorityYear="1983" box="[1171,1377,448,471]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Diomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amsterdamensis">
<emphasis id="F6C0EAC3963DDA49FB70FE3EFAB6FE65" box="[1171,1377,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">D. amsterdamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from at least two different individuals, in the
<collectionCode id="A2A5AE14963DDA49FB28FE23FACFFE46" box="[1227,1304,477,500]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
collection. The elements found at Ahl al Oughlam are also characterized by dimensions smaller than those of
<taxonomicName id="03B44D52963DDA49FB5AFDE6FAFAFD9D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1209,1325,536,559]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Diomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
<emphasis id="F6C0EAC3963DDA49FB5AFDE6FAFAFD9D" box="[1209,1325,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">D. exulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and close to those of
<taxonomicName id="03B44D52963DDA49FC7CFDCBFBB0FDFE" authorityName="F. Roux, Jouventin, Mougin, Stahl &amp; Weimerskirch" authorityYear="1983" box="[927,1127,565,588]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Diomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amsterdamensis">
<emphasis id="F6C0EAC3963DDA49FC7CFDCBFBB0FDFE" box="[927,1127,565,588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">D. amsterdamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="8936036A963DDA49FB90FDCBFB17FDFE" box="[1139,1216,565,588]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[121,184,169,193]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (mm) of fossil Phoebastria anglica, from Ahl al Oughlam, and Recent Diomedea amsterdamensis and D. exulans. Measurement A: from the proximal end of the attachment of anterior articular ligament (Howard, 1929) to a small groove situated between the processus flexorius and the condylus ventralis, on the ventral side of the distal extremity (Fig. 3). For Diomedea exulans the following specimens have been measured: USNM 18554, 321465, 321749, 488376, 559552. Data presented as: mean [observed range]." pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Table 1</tableCitation>
). We consider therefore it is possible to assign them to
<taxonomicName id="03B44D52963DDA49FB6CFDACFB2EFDDB" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1167,1273,594,617]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Phoebastria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anglica">
<emphasis id="F6C0EAC3963DDA49FB6CFDACFB2EFDDB" box="[1167,1273,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">P. anglica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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