treatments-xml/data/0C/0A/9D/0C0A9D1FB6A55D4F9CE80B55C3D94BF8.xml

<document id="0A7E85F37D60FA4144DBBDF919C2D615" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134132" ID-publisher-id="134132" URI-arpha="993F889F-C7CF-5A68-B060-83F508929A39" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731690729503" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Yi, Wei, De-Ping, Peng, Xing-Can, Kang, Ji-Chuan, Li, Zeng-Zhi, Li, Chun-Ru, Zhang, Xian, Wang, Gui-Ying, Zhou, Yun, He, Xin-Sheng, Chomnunti, Putarak &amp; Wen, Ting-Chi" docDate="2024" docId="0C0A9D1FB6A55D4F9CE80B55C3D94BF8" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 110: 185-210" docOrigin="MycoKeys 110" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/134132/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Polycephalomyces tengchongensis Y. Wang tris &amp; T. C. Wen, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="993F889FC7CF5A68B06083F508929A39" masterDocTitle="Interesting mycoparasites and Paradingleyomyces lepidopterorum gen. et sp. nov. (Hypocreales, Polycephalomycetaceae) from Yunnan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1731693771556" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="D7925B53DE6CF78C3617E9B53348933C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0A159C435EB03789E45F8F8C611723AF">
<mods:title id="E98BEA266303CD8B14CC81DEF845A2F3">Interesting mycoparasites and Paradingleyomyces lepidopterorum gen. et sp. nov. (Hypocreales, Polycephalomycetaceae) from Yunnan Province, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="980A9754163B4C2E75D281E7FDCC13FD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9EAFBBC3BC77129C3233664AC6F9B2B8">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A67F3E58B85BD3F6914522A75EF5A76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C75677DA857926958BAE32AE4E8C4E7E">Wang, Yi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F4F2255A2D390098B27F5CF7408515D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5412-7893</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8E33CFCB31ADDDFEB38E92B97C163EA6">School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="952737C0AFE14D7B0B02092F68664A4C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="93ED03598E1FAD140E7FF2BB03CC9FC0">
<mods:roleTerm id="75E56D7A3A56EE07AFD91D8F546E5A74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6E652A2687FBD5BA8AE1EE66D0B4B885">Wei, De-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C688ABD70D00B2EE61BFF3CC48EEF790" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3740-0142</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BC981F0C528C3D6B12F82A9C03D7830A">School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2BAD9D4AC8D0320165AFF0956075FA92" type="personal">
<mods:role id="402F2A414578D00D3B0E87596BFD1E1D">
<mods:roleTerm id="944E06DA74A018DFEDFB573B3EB0DCF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ADA6C7590C4994C9EC6DD6A99EEA9BE0">Peng, Xing-Can</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB9D62E6C2B66C9AE01A18175DC645E1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7271-7639</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="242524130032D9D10E4385BA1D1FE28F">School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A30DFB4205144ADAF0E03F7EB2C03BD4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7DF134FFC51F1C126D6CE4F929209481">
<mods:roleTerm id="1578FFA6097F716D7816525071ED9032">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA867CF783038FEB6419FC4B3B3F3459">Kang, Ji-Chuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="846C556D565911529C762516FC4E5967" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6294-5793</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="835BE46D546D6FC6026218583AE6FA6F">School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="509A1DB28131B233B90FFAB73F0890C6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CC3D3D88C36175B2B8B87DE4E66D1066">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE682EB498222B531D05F7BF0DD62923">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5057521E6D7624ECC53BF044126A27FD">Li, Zeng-Zhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="97B0FD9CD6F2F6F186C0373B417F3316">Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CCE198782833C85AE4F8F7E6A992A212" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FB94B58820F16524FB750E2AA355E3FA">
<mods:roleTerm id="9A67EBF23EB74AFF0A0415E6960FBAD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5D8278FAF8A17320DC184A7DEEB1949E">Li, Chun-Ru</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45BDE66CA19F4F5E178451BFFD66703A">Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="945A0A8BEE224BFA58B17AB5717A0CA7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="899BB78B22352AD4E490CE0B77DD1789">
<mods:roleTerm id="9AB15A01BD60B7D7A3168B0914A9AFAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="19CD96D711DFA9E706FE515B2C60D740">Zhang, Xian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2142B2AB9504FE9982094528D5D760F7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0919-4303</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F11A2DA2DED3C2852715F01FF9F57A0F">School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D47B881D3F2C02F525B47F8EFACC331A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12C095D08712993CDD1B44A417A85019">
<mods:roleTerm id="66301E3824E59B055E95096B88143812">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F09FCA65FAA17E5E59D1E227D403135C">Wang, Gui-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC79898C656B6B4B97C1A01EC3920733">School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E6FDA6F1C60DC8275ACBEFFA5D080457" type="personal">
<mods:role id="66A6C5057A28C92835957B45CC20CDC8">
<mods:roleTerm id="7EFCD2CE9E2EAEC42BAE19BBB9AEB3E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7966D9F9207F69C739C73C628F2FFF63">Zhou, Yun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="68A4352DA6308F61B55741AA5DE22F32">School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B307577C8254E27D4DD74F11A567FADB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D9ECF0088DE3B1EDBDFA200020D831E">
<mods:roleTerm id="68DF9614D65B3F9C94EC06D7DF4F390E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5D8D17ADBE3436FDAC874A6EA71DCB8F">He, Xin-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7EDA84BAF12A36BBE612077C8AFCDA44">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F50C39A0963511C21C8626A1F0154425" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA25FC2F8010B96F4FD5C507BBBEA757">
<mods:roleTerm id="804ECBA7E20034CE59BFFAE23A1A0F11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0009D5A9E6B1ED7E064E283D1CD3DB83">Chomnunti, Putarak</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A6AE42C5430D4DFEE5403CA1C0EA727" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2989-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="21DD41D3F862CF7D1C86A4C318214BED">State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2A3CA33BF17AE7D63825260236A6321C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="97271D1C064E04F0AA464DCD59EFC1E5">
<mods:roleTerm id="BDFC905C2A944463F52CDB227E0627FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="26D73E60FB5BA2CA3F47B65FFAA69CCF">Wen, Ting-Chi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="266B6949785A50ADE5C2489E65E904E3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1744-5869</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="40AFFCE47ED4ED75C4C6AA28D79510D0">School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="82A93E72933EE4EAC5C42DC6993FF9BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C7CA6AA356DA57442E800BE9E3B6971C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2DB1FA529EF846EC1DA295DC265DD172">
<mods:title id="CF46FFF0839442569C0E667D797D650D">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3E78B09FE37863A4AC4A7B4048A57F27">
<mods:date id="1A1AB570CC274AF6CBA4FD65F6A5FED9">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8BAB524AEC24AB966AFAC8AB38BC0AB4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6F00C962B6701F67FF3869F22B053B10">2024-11-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6418A353264C37426BFF6584AC3DD053" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1199AD3E22842A2AB50C120563674BBD">110</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6CB98F7657F3188315463A42EDF34884" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F19ED8AB02F093B3D49705571963A246">185</mods:start>
<mods:end id="555F3AA087D0FDDE77E359E8B798CD22">210</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="61487EC1EAC1609730DA0E659140C2FA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="55076A472F958CC9C56DBD95361510AF" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.110.134132</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0C0A9D1FB6A55D4F9CE80B55C3D94BF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14171064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14171064" ID-arpha="0C0A9D1F-B6A5-5D4F-9CE8-0B55C3D94BF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C0A9D1FB6A55D4F9CE80B55C3D94BF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C0A9D1FB6A55D4F9CE80B55C3D94BF8">
<subSubSection id="82FC7A6EA9343BA1AF8E37F0BF4B2AE3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="029A37639447E46D440671FE19E6485E">
<taxonomicName id="A2DECC5C8191A5881754C1A911D5D416" authority="Y. Wang tris &amp; T. C. Wen" authorityName="Y. Wang tris &amp; T. C. Wen" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tengchongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9660D179DE33BA9E0DE5E15B2DABF3D0" italics="true">Polycephalomyces tengchongensis</emphasis>
Y. Wang tris &amp; T. C. Wen
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="627B1F970B3A8062CFDBC679081E3CDE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9F1DDE66EDEAF552396D17CD11F3FD5" type="description">
<paragraph id="E7162714661BBED9927027FF9F73BADF">
<figureCitation id="C68B8C2183AF938BA3CDC17E2B1A3A77" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polycephalomyces tengchongensis (B – I from HKAS 131923, J – R from KUNCC 23-16073) A habitat B – F infected Perennicordyceps cf. elaphomyceticola showing synnemata of parasites G, H α-phialides I α-conidia J – M β-phialides N – P β-conidia Q, R reverse and front view of culture on PDA. Scale bars: 5 mm (D – F); 20 μm (G, H); 50 μm (J – L); 10 μm (M); 5 μm (I, N – P)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134132.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175397">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED6DK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B798B587DF07A1799B33DAE431E2A61B">
<heading id="91AA31BF6DD4C772A1622184F62B9A6C" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8FA5294F582A74373966A49A2CC3C59">
Named after the location where the type specimen was found, Tengchong County, 
<collectingRegion id="ECCA5605A5E7D590729A32C936463D59" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI6DK" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD38851906044232175069C33EE9A420">
<heading id="AA5A2034DBC6A811F86A53EB5486CC89" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90ECDBF36CDE38548ED15FE402F1BBB1">
Parasitic on 
<taxonomicName id="740A6A8953601F124BD7DA469E0D49E2" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Perennicordyceps" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elaphomyceticola">
<emphasis id="A28645ED263390A79219DEDA8AC386A0" italics="true">Perennicordyceps</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="F10D7DBDA7FA8B95BBF5E2FB60E0421B" italics="true">elaphomyceticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: 
<emphasis id="F79A6D800BA6D9BB18CF7DC0B5741831" bold="true" italics="true">Synnemata</emphasis>
<quantity id="0EFDBB554D00C8EEE85EDE06E28743C1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" unit="mm" value="18.7">18.7 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="79343CDD8C860C5BA75973D98D0DD4F0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide, cylindrical, white, growing in small group on stromata of 
<taxonomicName id="2E7C9526D62817194307216FA02AF6B5" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Perennicordyceps" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elaphomyceticola">
<emphasis id="2BC2FEEC6B9A6C1DA66FA2278DC4F37C" italics="true">Perennicordyceps</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="39354410CC731D06D23A23FCC3B66DDD" italics="true">elaphomyceticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="1DDB6FA07E5DBC53C7E768E4EA72215F" bold="true" italics="true">Fertile parts</emphasis>
yellowish, with conidial mass forming on middle part of synnemata. 
<emphasis id="50864ED0A04D147B2835760EBC23E83A" bold="true" italics="true">Phialides</emphasis>
dimorphic. 
<emphasis id="80F964BB4029F9B6432288D95502EC25" bold="true" italics="true">α-phialides</emphasis>
9–20 × 1–2 μm (x ̄ = 12.3 × 1.2 μm, n = 45), phialidic, subulate, hyaline, smooth-walled, arranged in a parallel palisade-like layer around the fertile part. 
<emphasis id="3E0FBB7936369DAA5895C5AD7B998763" bold="true" italics="true">α-conidia</emphasis>
1–3 μm (x ̄ = 2 μm, n = 45), globose, hyaline.
</paragraph>
<caption id="037B1E7BADB799E4B60A9A8D34B787BB" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134132.figure3" ID-arpha="D8434B99-357D-56FB-8185-781A217FA84E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175397" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="A059CB2122E7ECA67C5C787FCCE18EC1">
<label id="894ADED3DCA8D469C05D60D41D7C4ACF">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B97EB1B391EA1356A147B323DAEE961C">
<taxonomicName id="68E28BB240E5DF30D48A9A037D8DF283" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tengchongensis">
<emphasis id="1DD6D18BE0DFE3AE4DC5D82B065B3858" italics="true">Polycephalomyces tengchongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="47B524A5E3B926BED749AD30C97C0F37" bold="true">B – I</emphasis>
from 
<specimenCode id="7E1BDB06827AD5E0A95CEC2635CE8060">
<named-content id="6FD57286ED0799FB2E295E47F7547BE7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica" xlink_title="Kunming Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, China">HKAS</named-content>
131923
</specimenCode>
, 
<emphasis id="94FF212648645721FF43B52A3B61D1C0" bold="true">J – R</emphasis>
from 
<specimenCode id="1FCE2A2C9A5E245E6657FCDA041BFEDE">KUNCC 23-16073</specimenCode>
) 
<emphasis id="A9B21DDC11100B7F571619E17E027240" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitat 
<emphasis id="11C1AFC52A083570446C46F3A335E4D1" bold="true">B – F</emphasis>
infected 
<taxonomicName id="872426F8856FD5D88306821CBE06666A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Perennicordyceps" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elaphomyceticola">
<emphasis id="5ABB01D08AE2A2E26C40D4D92B03B418" italics="true">Perennicordyceps</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="615C2BCF73EC40A32EF7F7954BA476CD" italics="true">elaphomyceticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing synnemata of parasites 
<emphasis id="3B4A623D788D6BAD1C7D89F856D14B0F" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
α-phialides 
<emphasis id="BCC04FEAFE6342B03E386933C5546849" bold="true">I</emphasis>
α-conidia 
<emphasis id="8BE16D9F613544B1DE022779250A3863" bold="true">J – M</emphasis>
β-phialides 
<emphasis id="43AB465EEDF00E9E77D997AAFDE885E7" bold="true">N – P</emphasis>
β-conidia 
<emphasis id="906C08C9ECF72A732522BB26E23CDF3E" bold="true">Q, R</emphasis>
reverse and front view of culture on 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3CEK" xlink_title="potato glucose agar">PDA</abbrev>
. Scale bars: 5 mm (
<emphasis id="E9C5AF3F6F5B1AF055F759C144D42DA4" bold="true">D – F</emphasis>
); 20 μm (
<emphasis id="DD5AB280B4F138A71287BB5B82957269" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
); 50 μm (
<emphasis id="43B0868F7B237F3A24A86D54F5CA9857" bold="true">J – L</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="FC46C248261508B90674F308AE1F6EFE" bold="true">M</emphasis>
); 5 μm (
<emphasis id="C1B311BF2274A16F2229A18F7D632EE7" bold="true">I, N – P</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPDEK" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F68F592E4B6296C7283B1416168236B">
<heading id="4C569032170B7E440FF6A7B155647BC1" reason="title">Culture characters.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02FCEA1CA204276719110B1346CB83C6">
Colonies on 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVDEK" xlink_title="potato glucose agar">PDA</abbrev>
attaining a diam. of 
<quantity id="8A456DB26ED976C19D671F6F41547D3A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="28.0">28–31 mm</quantity>
in 14 days at 25 ° C, white, leathery, radially striate, reverse dark brown and turns pale outward. 
<emphasis id="5A168F15A0200E0E78C8DD173ACA9F18" bold="true" italics="true">β-phialides</emphasis>
18–44 × 1–3 μm (x ̄ = 26.7 × 1.2 μm, n = 30), phialidic, lanceolate, smooth-walled. 
<emphasis id="05D67C2C6DC96E5ACFA928FA9DE2DF4F" bold="true" italics="true">β-conidia</emphasis>
3–7 × 1.5–3 μm (x ̄ = 3.9 × 2.2 μm, n = 45), ellipsoidal to broadly fusiform, hyaline, aseptate, smooth-walled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6DEK" type="material">
<paragraph id="60A3EB620B768FDEB913A2C75111CFBE">
<heading id="5F9C57F6D171601C26B38E54680B8B34" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0661CE7B261F14184F1248DC8E7B9DB9">
<materialsCitation id="D8B0E8CE999781F9D3B5838761723C49" collectedFrom="Parasitic on the stromata of Perennicordyceps cf. elaphomyceticola" collectingDate="2022-11-05" collectionCode="HKAS, KUNCC" collectorName="Yi Wang" country="China" county="Tengchong County" location="Houqiao Town" specimenCode="HKAS 131923, KUNCC 23-16073" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4F9158C1F7F3E77EA477EC529028A69F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="035B7D2890925103F57B51B0C0D06C03" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="7FE3066FF9E73872FB6E3364D210AE48">Tengchong County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="41BC101D4A1EAC1D8BA95C7C5F2BD0DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C0A9D1FB6A55D4F9CE80B55C3D94BF8:41BC101D4A1EAC1D8BA95C7C5F2BD0DF" country="China" county="Tengchong County" name="Houqiao Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Houqiao Town</location>
; 
<date id="94A2C95429EFF72074FC7826F52D651F" value="2022-11-05">
<collectingDate id="AA1AD6824DC92B3F09A0C0F95BFA97F3" value="2022-11-05">5 Nov. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; Collected by 
<collectorName id="36657DE3ABDF567694413025F5CE56FD">Yi Wang</collectorName>
; 
<collectedFrom id="C6C6CD51CAAA08FAE4557F2782F5AB7B">
Parasitic on the stromata of 
<taxonomicName id="8DE7D871BC4D6BECAAE399E6A0564B30" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Perennicordyceps" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elaphomyceticola">
<emphasis id="B57623626F86E7BC4C51A5B4D1CF91CF" italics="true">Perennicordyceps</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="544FE6A44660B4107D791C8C8E1C85FA" italics="true">elaphomyceticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; GYY 547 (
<specimenCode id="18E40603ACBEADFD7589ECE33AD63994">
<named-content id="CED4DD174720C0FE336A1E97362FA3DB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica" xlink_title="Kunming Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, China">HKAS</named-content>
131923
</specimenCode>
, ex-holotype living culture: 
<specimenCode id="5BE4F2F678D4D81D60D3CD56FC3E4F4A">KUNCC 23-16073</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXEEK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="E4597D6F75F42E0450A1297A3D9EDAAE">
<heading id="19F75EA9D1BAE4D00A85F0DE76160B1A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FDC325C9DBA11F1568B73B1A3EA8383">
The newly described species 
<taxonomicName id="BA2D9F56A93DF16DBB0EA7223F17E1A6" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tengchongensis">
<emphasis id="A7EBBAE3EE6F06CABDD265A08CDFF1C6" italics="true">Polycephalomyces tengchongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="5986E781835C4936AFCC4045EEFEBA87" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="D917593079AA19AFD958EDB0F6D0C65E" italics="true">Po. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with strong support (MLBS = 100 %, MIPP = 1.00, Fig. 
<figureCitation id="66199A43850B92D377F1A5138A89C188" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Polycephalomycetaceae based on a concatenated data matrix of SSU, ITS, LSU, tef- 1 α, rpb 1, and rpb 2. Bootstrap values greater than or equal to 75 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities greater than or equal to 0.80 are shown at the respective nodes. Newly added taxa from this study are highlighted in red." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134132.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175395">1</figureCitation>
). However, 
<taxonomicName id="61F25B818BDDC67E97C6D8B4EE1EBFC9" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tengchongensis">
<emphasis id="23EC50D2CA6489680680F32819691EA3" italics="true">Polycephalomyces tengchongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="D8C836EB393526139C6463CEEFBBAC4C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="0BA2A1233B9133BD2C0BBEA6A48B2FCD" italics="true">Po. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several aspects. It parasitizes 
<taxonomicName id="B1C8F316CC6B64209DCD0C31DF8A39DC" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Perennicordyceps" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elaphomyceticola">
<emphasis id="48A142E6B24B26A8B22893B150DF8054" italics="true">Perennicordyceps</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="F0F65ACBBD80BF39C383CA1426EC8DDE" italics="true">elaphomyceticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and produces synnemata without well-defined stipe and a fertile 
<emphasis id="F33BB73A6223BFF790F686D15A69A1A2" italics="true">head</emphasis>
but features dimorphic phialides and conidia. In contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="905A11C304E85902D1B2AEAEDE7F17D4" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="ED6033C44A8ACE5FFAF407B865B6329F" italics="true">Po. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has stipitate synnemata with a fertile 
<emphasis id="2FAC529C88D407CC33FA373A92415003" italics="true">head</emphasis>
at the tip and produces only 
<specimenCount id="16BA502E33E0D26963F7CE16B2C8269C" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
of phialides and conidia (
<bibRefCitation id="DC97F17F7F38159CEFF00938ACFAD482" DOI="10.1007/s13225-023-00517-4" author="Xiao" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xiao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="1-76" refId="B56" refString="Xiao YP, Wang YB, Hyde KD, Eleni G, Sun JZ, Yang Y, Meng J, Yu H, Wen TC (2023) Polycephalomycetaceae, a new family of clavicipitoid fungi segregates from Ophiocordycipitaceae. Fungal Diversity 120 (1): 1–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00517-4" title="Polycephalomycetaceae, a new family of clavicipitoid fungi segregates from Ophiocordycipitaceae." volume="120" year="2023">Xiao et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B89BBD622C51DB3BB9A4D41EB2C8EB85">
A comparison of nucleotide sequences between 
<taxonomicName id="7E7CD61A58E6DB3C4CFBA7EE27172765" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tengchongensis">
<emphasis id="4929B20AAA53D582F3368566E31052FE" italics="true">Po. tengchongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the ex-type of strain of 
<taxonomicName id="4B2FCC2A20393DCD661B93ED6851FC95" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="5EB52A4BD596FC2433D93450ACE02B98" italics="true">Po. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="96432D34B8919075238876E358ED9CF0">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ETIEK" xlink_title="Biological Resource Center, the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation, Japan">NBRC</abbrev>
109993
</specimenCode>
) revealed 1 % differences (6 / 584 bp) including three gaps in the 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYIEK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">ITS</abbrev>
region, 0.3 % (3 / 774 bp) differences including one gap in the 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3IEK" xlink_title="large subunit nuclear of rDNA">
<collectionCode id="266EC21D685B747A2A375DBC115A89FE" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
region, 2.3 % differences (16 / 684 bp) including three gaps in the 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBJEK" xlink_title="partial RNA polymerase II largest subunit">
<emphasis id="4EA51FB6EC8E4F4D113C630EB2E54337" italics="true">rpb 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
region and 1.6 % differences (15 / 891 bp) in the 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGJEK" xlink_title="partial RNA polymerase II second largest subunit">
<emphasis id="285EBD135AA6A6A914AA855EB9E2EF75" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
region. Collectively, the differences both in phenotypic profiles and nucleotides sequences support the establishment of 
<taxonomicName id="9F624919B4110B11D838547BE6D72FCA" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tengchongensis">
<emphasis id="0A562052EBD7FF4272BE8B9824C6CF20" italics="true">Polycephalomyces tengchongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>