189 lines
17 KiB
XML
189 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297102" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38aee501-3c26-4686-9c32-a0991b651db7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905099958" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="D02CBDFCC0704471378561B540CA9061" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Artiodactyla.637-722.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Camelus dromedarius Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" lastPageNumber="645" masterDocId="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="645" updateTime="1716783024384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2DB48408A9FA7AEACDF99E863241FE34">
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<mods:title id="22285A7135CB1048905DDBCFF1986E15">Order Artiodactyla</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="00F760EDF9DAF60FC8D8EE4D5B42E967" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B931EF2F29522388A59B8006920F9D64">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="669D2F2CBF74E0092D739FDB5F160B4C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="25E5D14DB40566229C9376B60C90BC23">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0402F42188727AEC0F00A8CC3868054E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="3DF1F83C1DED88BE599AB452363D813C">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="F9AA84E3963835AA19DF5D96207F6239">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="2827391582501679CAF9F477A518FB3F">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6713CABF11639A1BC1A93D1E09C7C3F9">
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<mods:title id="0AFD487B7DD456215890FEA79673AED7">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="18EE16A448E6F100FC68C6D3827C1C1A">
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<mods:extent id="5D01723EEE366399D4EF7A114E54EBB7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="594A86D0E24C76C33523E92FE84DF4D9">637</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BBB7FA085C75ED117DB93AA721457B03">722</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="793E1C67896F01BBCCD8E6D12C54A6F2">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="501BF034398A51E66D70EC706DCEF989" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DFD427BFA51F9BE37A851714F35675E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D02CBDFCC0704471378561B540CA9061" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11337013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231541426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11337013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D02CBDFCC0704471378561B540CA9061" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D02CBDFCC0704471378561B540CA9061" lastPageNumber="645" pageNumber="645" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200115">
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<subSubSection id="2AFCC8F13D8315DE76CA57C784C0B59C" pageNumber="645" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A2AB7D66FA0339380167D1CFC9E86AE" pageNumber="645">
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<taxonomicName id="39F4278E717EB550D39205C5B4FE6311" ID-CoL="Q9XD" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dromedarius">
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<emphasis id="5639D6807CA8733C7F336FBD3639675E" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus dromedarius</emphasis>
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Linnaeus 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FE7C44610E2E65C31695591331A26EC" pageNumber="645" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1A4D050B1C96522A68A6633678D56CA4" pageNumber="645">
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<treatmentCitation id="56C224FF59400CF5D0262D6CACAC1360" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3921045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3921045" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:39FF5CE5-F340-42AD-B9AA-FF84032A6E55" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6AF9490E2A640F29A2F854F7F9DED61" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="65" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dromedarius" title="Camelus dromedarius" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="C515E73FCFFF4DB45A29657B9A15BE4C" ID-CoL="Q9XD" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dromedarius">
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<emphasis id="50E30C2C1E7195873D235C49D23DB825" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus dromedarius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="92574AD8905F65134CBEA7D15C948CFD" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="240329EA4967D095D16AA29C9131DE04" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="645" pagination="65" title="Camelus dromedarius" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 65</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED41AAEAEAD0C48B8256E03303662805" pageNumber="645" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="64A2593B167D453B9A7ED7E20629036D" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis id="7064240E539E75D2EEA91EA9F2883E5F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="645">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="05545E74CB22E617AF6DE6C761180CC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867329323" country="Libya" pageNumber="645">
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"Habitat in Africae desertis arenosis siticulosis", identified as "deserts of
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<collectingCountry id="A3C5BF01D84FE48C454F9AAA333E7CF0" name="Libya">Libya</collectingCountry>
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and Arabia" by
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<bibRefCitation id="AFA0378D8F7DAE4F7F5C2D80E6EE01FF" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref353417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158." year="1911">
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Thomas (1911
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<emphasis id="559C857E21E5DF43E35C583FDB133A31" italics="true" pageNumber="645">a</emphasis>
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:150)
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</bibRefCitation>
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; based on domesticated stock
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E355CDA0714F3B69E23A8B4433945946" pageNumber="645" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="A46D0A83C34BC7B305EF807219F47A7E" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis id="C5B9FFBE70BB3EE1EA1C61C5D4819575" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="645">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C342CC05C3B95ECEFF92EEAAF9235906" language="eng" pageNumber="645">One-humped Camel</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C1EEBD9496278F3ED1334AA679587DB" pageNumber="645" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="A06843C350F3231833169D79BF58604C" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis id="582BBD9A306B5AC1CC7AEA7D097CCF9B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="645">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F02CD7F443B1A46CC7A26B3D5E3539BC" authority="Kolenati 1847" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
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<emphasis id="3ACD6E48F06B2192FD9BA9D691A5B1DE" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus aegyptiacus</emphasis>
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Kolenati 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="F495BB53A2C22A169275831620E53383" authority="(Gloger 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Gloger" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="AE39E542AE17D0E5F75107FD9AAE5309" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus africanus</emphasis>
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(Gloger 1841)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="B626317B6D78FBBE57C326BEF998C622" authority="Desmoulins 1823" authorityName="Desmoulins" authorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
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<emphasis id="C5B164E8725410147DA25736C276F8D8" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus arabicus</emphasis>
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Desmoulins 1823
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="DD7144840BCBD9AB9DAD926AF06CECBB" authority="Pallas 1811" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dromas">
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<emphasis id="BC1448FF9AADF88F546769C652D53238" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus dromas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0738E8715EE39EA6EDF9CB58ADFFAB3D" author="Pallas, P. S." refId="ref271664" refString="Pallas, P. S. 1811 [1831]. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium Animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicillia, mores et descriptiones, anatomen atque icones plurimorum. [ICZN Opinion 212 -- dates of volumes: 1 & 2: 1811; 3: 1814]. Petropoli, in officina Caes. acadamiae scientiarum. 3 vol. [official date of publ for vol 1 - 1811 impress], 1: 1 - 568." year="1811">Pallas 1811</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="AA3A681C04DE50A2511BB66AD06BEAC0" authority="Kerr 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dromos">
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<emphasis id="8A265B7D912821A021ED5EADC3F40209" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus dromos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2829FACC93B3162CA29D9BEB1BE9BB52" author="Kerr, R." refId="ref183257" refString="Kerr, R. 1792. The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; class I: Mammalia. London, J. Murray & R. Faulder, 664 pp." year="1792">Kerr 1792</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D7903C80A12831D61F8D3D7230465CE3" authority="Falk 1786" authorityName="Falk" authorityYear="1786" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferus">
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<emphasis id="EDA844D76C8976D38AAB4D11C94C69A4" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus ferus</emphasis>
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Falk 1786
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="CB805F2CE27602FF7209EE7BECD97A65" authority="Kolenati 1847" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lukius">
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<emphasis id="9A29DCB959EFA5E5CEE6E35EDA48F03F" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus lukius</emphasis>
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Kolenati 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="F45CB6F03F250557BA31C8AAB6E71720" authority="Kolenati 1847" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polytrichus">
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<emphasis id="8CA86035F0D8314E736C4F1B678A0422" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus polytrichus</emphasis>
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Kolenati 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="A5E9F459183ACF73F715F6A243E1E7D8" authority="J. Fischer 1829" authorityName="J. Fischer" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turcomanicus">
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<emphasis id="BAEAD26AD28E745DBE4A02742DD952B0" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus turcomanicus</emphasis>
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J. Fischer 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="011A728F74393B2DD3641E2A27B263C1" authority="Kolenati 1847" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="97A40C9435F425E410882C7257A87441" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus vulgaris</emphasis>
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Kolenati 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="900C6800F5882FED5F297F28D2CB0BDC" pageNumber="645" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="245C42A040B1268065E4F8F05E4E88D5" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis id="1EC5E9CBD8A8B505B9A13ADE93A7F2C6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="645">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Extinct in the wild; domesticated from wild populations which presumably had become restricted to the S Arabian Peninsula; domesticated in
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<collectingCountry id="02479F1C24EA8E1A0B6296A174D81083" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="791ADD0D113C401CAB9DA2CAA1666E96" name="Mauritania">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="6B03AE7AB4C4C4C9990EC93EBCEB499E" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="0B0DEB02BE56D22F0BF9AE50E8767FCB" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, throughout N Africa, the Middle East, Arabia, and
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<collectingCountry id="94F3A9AD2CFAD32EC139964BF5966128" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
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to NW
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<collectingCountry id="AA52EC9561FBF1FD3E830D670A8D7298" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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; feral populations in
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<collectingCountry id="D60796BD4ACF1B1C201D02A21E019A2A" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A1801254ECDA772839EED3BDBDCA29A" pageNumber="645" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3C190B1C7B2A720E4D4265FBF01733ED" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis id="71CAE9DC89A5F7069F37F66EBE921B43" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="645">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Produces viable hybrids with
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<taxonomicName id="F75332F2D5BE029005DE7A693D7E7FE1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus">
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<emphasis id="335DD407CAC9B20FB075A3E88CEA12D8" italics="true" pageNumber="645">bactrianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see comments therein).
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<bibRefCitation id="B41D03A3868D7ADC03D864E33DE2A659" author="Bohlken, H." refId="ref34927" refString="Bohlken, H. 1961. Haustier und zoologische Systematik. Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungbiologie, 75: 107 - 113." year="1961">Bohlken (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName id="0BBDF9F3D659EEB9127E90EE10696A93" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dromedarius">
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<emphasis id="9582B3816F497F948642FE7C8F043135" italics="true" pageNumber="645">dromedarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="6DA1B9132407F39BB39212783CD55942" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus">
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<emphasis id="163887F95797AA2352466000102105D5" italics="true" pageNumber="645">bactrianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Reviewed by Köhler-Rollefson (1991, Mammalian Species, 375). Biology reviewed by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C47BDC3D77E60F0C94D30FEAEB3DB115" author="Gauthier-Pilters, H. & A. Innis Dagg" refId="ref115665" refString="Gauthier-Pilters, H., and A. Innis Dagg. 1981. The camel: Its evolution, ecology, behavior and relationships to man. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 208 pp." year="1981">Gauthier-Pilters and Innis Dagg (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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. For history of domestication, see
|
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<collectionCode id="E4322F61C460F717A20336592CA24277" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
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.
|
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<collectionCode id="132847A592506D3A3DE927E77C6873B0" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
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. Wilson (1984).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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