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103 lines
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<document id="22FED4CEB1CB9373364A9AEE542201D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="28828" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21054" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f792037-e797-4e5a-8248-01c852e0c6fb" ID-PMC="PMC6250782" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-796-97" ID-PubMed="30487712" ID-ZooBank="5FFD68C6F48E4E72851F44E50332DC10" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-796-97" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 796" ModsDocTitle="A new species and new records of Engytatus from the Hawaiian Islands (Heteroptera, Miridae)" checkinTime="1542332401227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A." docDate="2018" docId="8917017869C286603254D1F8E0ED8434" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 796: 97-106" docOrigin="ZooKeys 796" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21054" docTitle="Engytatus Reuter 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="623FFFBCFFF8C45FFF93FF93FF9ECF0F" masterDocTitle="A new species and new records of Engytatus from the Hawaiian Islands (Heteroptera, Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="97" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1542332401227" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1701373765678" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C53647A8FA3E57572A032C1C5E8E693F">A new species and new records of Engytatus from the Hawaiian Islands (Heteroptera, Miridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77627FC2CFE4FA287AE38957858FC17F">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7AB30753FB7644AD2B7236BFA4FE5F34">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4996AABA6476DCB4CB28761D19F8B272">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4BB9112BAA660124868CB04AA9878F65">
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<mods:date id="BCF77D8573DC55BCB84A9D578B9C6F1C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="871E106343F53CBE661B84A5EE98AD0E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B21E1D834A2B14D2ABE29717C14EC0CC">796</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E9D013F082391A590D9C3C8EBDA5F60B">97</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="752412972303EF86A336FB61458FFB32">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21054</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="216CE90DA3D63F0DE74BBABE6F19E625">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="19AFC47AA67DFFB91BA55AE511277472" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21054</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F99F393902EDF399C5A4693C2B6C8DA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-796-97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8917017869C286603254D1F8E0ED8434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149667451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8917017869C286603254D1F8E0ED8434" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8917017869C286603254D1F8E0ED8434" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="9EB4A78ED628E751ACF414D0B40AFE44" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F13B2A34F749A1F7A92862989AC9C000" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="6F599C639BD7F6DBB23F0D6B6B639994" ID-CoL="633VT" ID-ENA="566816" authority="Reuter, 1876" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Engytatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Engytatus Reuter, 1876</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9F5171CBBAB122AA8A03A798A7A7B7F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="384DD37AFB2FDD6CA13B17DE1EB617FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46D3914206EFFFE75BEC05596A8BF50A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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The Hawaiian species currently held in
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<taxonomicName id="74D962911899931A5922C1507AD90F00" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Engytatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Engytatus</taxonomicName>
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were all originally described in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="BE976091E4AE9DCE809CDEB3D30F5EC6" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtopeltis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtopeltis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4187B2FC662CB0F91640E7FD2D3B3F54" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Perkins 1912</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7B6A6D7F0E3533A94829A7E980F53FF8" author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="249 - 254" title="New species of Cyrtopeltis from the Hawaiian Islands with a revised key (Hemiptera: Miridae)." url="https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/10815/1/17_249-254.pdf" volume="17" year="1960">Carvalho and Usinger 1960</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F85EB127103881A7657DF0F0E795EB4A" author="Gagne, WC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="35 - 44" title="New species and a revised key to the Hawaiian Cyrtopeltis Fieb. with notes on Cyrtopeltis (Engytatus) hawaiiensis Kirkaldy (Heteroptera: Miridae)." url="https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/10948/1/20_35-44.pdf" volume="20" year="1968">
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<normalizedToken id="919559303823E6152186BA36A758EB4D" originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
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1968
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</bibRefCitation>
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), within which
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<taxonomicName id="230F35D8CAD82EC114760EDBB168E1A0" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Engytatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Engytatus</taxonomicName>
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was considered a subgenus by most authors, although
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<bibRefCitation id="E35F66B2EF2FB155AC46CBF930722E13" author="Zimmerman, EC" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" title="Insects of Hawaii (Vol. 3) - Heteroptera." year="1948">
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<pageBreakToken id="1CE4DBB92DFE0924AEFD75DDD63ECBD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" start="start">Zimmerman</pageBreakToken>
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(1948)
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</bibRefCitation>
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treated it as a full genus and placed the Hawaiian species described at that time within it.
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2C8861C721A7374A18624973F46C13" author="Cassis, G" journalOrPublisher="University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor 1986" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" title="A systematic study of the subfamily Dicyphinae (Heteroptera: Miridae). PhD Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis." year="1986">Cassis (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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, in his doctoral dissertation, subsequently elevated all subgenera of
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<taxonomicName id="97178E3AC9A823913C2F7AE6B683707B" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtopeltis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtopeltis</taxonomicName>
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, including
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<taxonomicName id="851FD4320EE75282483BD9B7008404DF" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Engytatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Engytatus</taxonomicName>
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, to full genus status, a taxonomic arrangement subsequently followed in the catalog of
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<bibRefCitation id="6D766EF245F2F3D6F8CBDFAC16E98B38" author="Schuh, RT" journalOrPublisher="New York Entomological Society, New York" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" title="Plant Bugs of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae): systematic catalog, distributions, host list and bibliography." year="1995">Schuh (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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, thus validating
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<normalizedToken id="250AE6B6F17827F04CCB150D1A09F973" originalValue="Zimmerman‘s">Zimmerman's</normalizedToken>
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previous interpretation.
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<bibRefCitation id="037CA64C9A639EA94519226A6056D948" author="Asquith, A" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="17 - 20" title="A New Species of Cyrtopeltis from coastal vegetation in the Hawaiian Islands (Heteroptera: Miridae: Dicyphinae)." url="https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/1743/1/v47n1-17-20.pdf" volume="47" year="1992">Asquith (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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described yet another Hawaiian
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<taxonomicName id="19F9242BB6D516529E914DF2C99ED525" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtopeltis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtopeltis</taxonomicName>
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species, but gave no subgeneric assignment, and made no comment regarding his decision to use this genus name in preference to
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<taxonomicName id="FEDA6B2D4D8279074876AD14AA1D4D4E" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Engytatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Engytatus</taxonomicName>
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. In the current work, all Hawaiian species formerly assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="0292E32CAEE1E3B5D7D38976F0C63A0A" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtopeltis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtopeltis</taxonomicName>
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are considered to fall within the generic limits of
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<taxonomicName id="26D312813EE65829159B18DB732EF902" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Engytatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Engytatus</taxonomicName>
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as it is currently interpreted. In addition to the endemic Hawaiian species, another widespread
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<taxonomicName id="927CEEEB979D9CA14894C8E52B73B3CC" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Engytatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Engytatus</taxonomicName>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="7C87AED2F1439F30CC833695D08E0D95" lsidName="E. modestus" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="modestus">E. modestus</taxonomicName>
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(Distant), has also been introduced to the Hawaiian Islands, where it is a pest of tomato and other agricultural crops (
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<bibRefCitation id="344538D95DECDAD36FD51FA8EDA48F72" author="Tanada, Y" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawaii, Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Bulletin" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 40" title="Feeding habits of the tomato bug, Cyrtopeltis (Engytatus) modestus (Distant), with special reference to the feeding lesion on tomato." url="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/32298032.pdf" volume="24" year="1954">Tanada and Holdaway 1954</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0EEDC94A697A145319357EB764E6B82" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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Following a modest amount of targeted collecting and taxonomic scrutiny from 1930-1968, Hawaiian
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<taxonomicName id="20CFD0454FF2D6ACE6732A49AE641CF9" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Engytatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Engytatus</taxonomicName>
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species have been infrequently collected or discussed in the scientific literature over the past 45 years. However, more recent records for previously described species, listed below, as well as the discovery of a new species, as reported herein, indicate that these insects are still present, even on the heavily developed island of Oahu, in areas of native forest. Overall,
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<taxonomicName id="944C471C9A7755D635837485B606471D" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Engytatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Engytatus</taxonomicName>
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species seem to be generally overlooked due to their inconspicuous habits and specialized associations with increasingly rare host plants.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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