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<document id="5C7B5B537C6569F9D22E71B6F040393B" ID-CLB-Dataset="42287" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9021ed90-a380-402a-b3e7-0a8b3781a0b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238018" ID-ZooBank="84210442-8F95-440B-8D50-9EDD4C75BA8D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460956228444" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pomorski, Romuald J. &amp; Kapruś, Igor J." docDate="2015" docId="10737675FFDD8F57BDB026FF6716ADA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p121.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spinonychiurus tianshanicus Martynova 1971, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="EC4A0E0DFFD88F5FBD2723736556AA40" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Spinonychiurus Weiner 1996 (Collembola: Onychiuridae) with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1698586301049" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CFC92634B11ABC8F43935A102176B461">Revision of the genus Spinonychiurus Weiner 1996 (Collembola: Onychiuridae) with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7F1E2DCC67A17E61B9B64D4EFCBD8BB">Pomorski, Romuald J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D17F3094A8503A167CB120232CB2E0C">Kapruś, Igor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="756D3F4CA32FE4717111A05430CB5972">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CF723AAB05E9A64FDB43C7CCA85F5C5F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D9F9E2B0B7F2DE74E1603422D01C5DA2">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E2FC3243058E1AE0F1EBC5BE4C1939F7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5BBC8A197D1904770538B57BA3D2B18F">3914</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="99558E635A8720C295A15AFFDACF07C9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3914.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="10737675FFDD8F57BDB026FF6716ADA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6118358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6118358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10737675FFDD8F57BDB026FF6716ADA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10737675FFDD8F57BDB026FF6716ADA7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<subSubSection id="D0C094E8FFDD8F5ABDB026FF6471AF87" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9865C763FFDD8F5ABDB026FF66FCAFE6" blockId="5.[151,938,1420,1479]" box="[151,938,1420,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="C32D700FFFDD8F5ABDB026FF66FCAFE6" bold="true" box="[151,938,1420,1446]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFDD8F5ABDB026FF66FCAFE6" bold="true" box="[151,938,1420,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="5FDABCE0FFDD8F5ABDB026FF67BFAFE6" authority="Martynova, 1971" authorityName="Martynova" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,745,1420,1446]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Spinonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanicus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFDD8F5ABDB026FF64AFAFE6" bold="true" box="[151,505,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Spinonychiurus tianshanicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC4BBA92FFDD8F5ABF2F26FF67B7AFE6" author="Martynova" box="[520,737,1420,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refString="Martynova, E. F. (1971) Novye vidy kollembol (Collembola) iz gornykh i stepnykh rayonov Sovietskovo Soyuza [New species of springtails (Collembola) from mountain and steppe regions of the USSR]. Revue d'Entomologie de l'USSR, 50 (3), 598 - 611. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Martynova, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B19DA60AFFDD8F5ABFD726FF6621AFE6" box="[752,887,1420,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9865C763FFDD8F5ABDB026DD6471AF87" blockId="5.[151,938,1420,1479]" box="[151,295,1454,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
(
<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFDD8F5ABDB826DD6449AF87" box="[159,287,1454,1479]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1145,1168]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1410,216,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1392,206,1110]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1125]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 21 – 26. Spinonychiurus tianshanicus: 21, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 22, sensory clubs of antennal III sensory organ; 23, antennal segments III – IV, antennal III sensory organ; 24, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 25, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III; 26, abdominal sterna I – VI, chaetotaxy and localization of parapseudocelli." captionText-1="FIGURES 27 – 29. Spinonychiurus tianshanicus: 27, remnant of furca; 28, labial palp; 29, lateral viev of ventral tube, male ventral organ and parapseudocellus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238022/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238023/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 21–29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0C094E8FFDD8F5ABDB0268267D4AC47" box="[151,642,1521,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9865C763FFDD8F5ABDB0268267D4AC47" blockId="5.[151,642,1521,1543]" box="[151,642,1521,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B8CAE04DFFDD8F5ABDB0268267D4AC47" box="[151,642,1521,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="5FDABCE0FFDD8F5ABDB026826728AC47" authority="Martynova, 1971: 598" authorityName="Martynova" authorityPageNumber="598" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,638,1521,1543]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanicus">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFDD8F5ABDB0268264C5AC47" box="[151,403,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Onychiurus tianshanicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="197BE172FFDD8F5ABCBD26816728AC47" author="Martynova" box="[410,638,1521,1543]" page="598" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="FC4BBA92FFDD8F5ABCBD2681671AAC47" author="Martynova" box="[410,588,1521,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refString="Martynova, E. F. (1971) Novye vidy kollembol (Collembola) iz gornykh i stepnykh rayonov Sovietskovo Soyuza [New species of springtails (Collembola) from mountain and steppe regions of the USSR]. Revue d'Entomologie de l'USSR, 50 (3), 598 - 611. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Martynova, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 598
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0C094E8FFDD8F5ABDB0255D6106AC95" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9865C763FFDD8F5ABDB0255D662DACCE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1582,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFDD8F5ABDB0255D6419AC07" bold="true" box="[151,335,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<typeStatus id="476179C1FFDD8F5ABDB0255D6584AC07" box="[151,210,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="476179C1FFDD8F5ABC47255D6494AC07" box="[352,450,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female and three
<typeStatus id="476179C1FFDD8F5ABF93255C6649AC07" box="[692,799,1583,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(females); soil of spruce forests on the slopes of Terskey-Alatau ridge;
<date id="EC64E1A3FFDD8F5ABCB825216769AC2B" box="[415,575,1618,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="1965-05-17" valueMax="1965-05-24" valueMin="1965-05-17">17–24.V.1965</date>
; Tian-Shan Mt.,
<collectingCountry id="E0CD87F3FFDD8F5ABE28252066C5AC2B" box="[783,915,1619,1643]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, leg. Vtorov (preserved in the Martynova’s Collection in Zoological Institute of RAS, St. Petersburg,
<collectingCountry id="E0CD87F3FFDD8F5ABE3825066639ACCE" box="[799,879,1653,1678]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9865C763FFDD8F5ABDE025EA6106AC95" blockId="5.[151,1437,1582,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFDD8F5ABDE025EA64DDACF2" bold="true" box="[199,395,1689,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Other material.</emphasis>
More than 100 spp. collected in a different habitats around of the Issyk-Kul lake;
<date id="EC64E1A3FFDD8F5ABDB025CF6416AC95" box="[151,320,1724,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="2005-07-18" valueMax="2005-07-26" valueMin="2005-07-18">18–26.vii.2005</date>
and
<date id="EC64E1A3FFDD8F5ABC5025CF6758AC95" box="[375,526,1724,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="2006-06-09" valueMax="2006-06-16" valueMin="2006-06-09">9–16.vi.2006</date>
; Issyk-Kul district;
<collectingCountry id="E0CD87F3FFDD8F5ABFCC25CE6639AC95" box="[747,879,1725,1749]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, leg. R.J. Pomorski.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0C094E8FFDD8F57BDE025AC6005ACAB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="9865C763FFDD8F5ABDE025AC6734AD23" blockId="5.[151,1437,1582,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFDD8F5ABDE025AC6422ACB8" bold="true" box="[199,372,1759,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Redescription.</emphasis>
Color white. Body length of adults: females 1.0–
<quantity id="5F226A86FFDD8F5ABE8C25936152ACB7" box="[939,1028,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, reproductive males
<quantity id="5F226A86FFDD8F5AB9D625AC60CFACB7" box="[1265,1433,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.15 mm</quantity>
. Body shape cylindrical with curved anal spines, shorter than inner edge of claw (ratio 0.66) (
<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFDD8F5AB98924706057AD5C" box="[1198,1281,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1410,216,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Spinonychiurus tianshanicus: 21, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 22, sensory clubs of antennal III sensory organ; 23, antennal segments III – IV, antennal III sensory organ; 24, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 25, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III; 26, abdominal sterna I – VI, chaetotaxy and localization of parapseudocelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Granulation of body surface fine and uniform, distinctly stronger around anterior and posterior cephalic pseudocelli. Antennal bases poorly marked by fine granulation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9865C763FFDD8F5ABDE0241D6025ADB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1582,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
Antennae nearly as long as head or slightly longer. Microsensillum of antennal segment IV located in lateroexternal position, in proximal whorl of chaetae (
<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFDD8F5ABFEB24E26672ADEA" box="[716,804,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1410,216,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Spinonychiurus tianshanicus: 21, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 22, sensory clubs of antennal III sensory organ; 23, antennal segments III – IV, antennal III sensory organ; 24, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 25, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III; 26, abdominal sterna I – VI, chaetotaxy and localization of parapseudocelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Antennal IV sensilla difficult to recognize (
<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFDD8F5AB81F24E260D9ADEA" box="[1336,1423,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1410,216,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Spinonychiurus tianshanicus: 21, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 22, sensory clubs of antennal III sensory organ; 23, antennal segments III – IV, antennal III sensory organ; 24, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 25, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III; 26, abdominal sterna I – VI, chaetotaxy and localization of parapseudocelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Antennal III sensory organ with 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 sensory rods, 2 smooth with only two ribs and slightly bent sensory clubs, and microsensillum located slightly below antennal III sensory organ (
<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFDD8F5AB9C324AB6030ADB0" box="[1252,1382,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1410,216,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Spinonychiurus tianshanicus: 21, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 22, sensory clubs of antennal III sensory organ; 23, antennal segments III – IV, antennal III sensory organ; 24, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 25, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III; 26, abdominal sterna I – VI, chaetotaxy and localization of parapseudocelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CCA597EBFFDE8F59BDB02411646BADB3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238021/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" targetBox="[197,1394,209,1871]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="9865C763FFDE8F59BDB02411646BADB3" blockId="6.[151,1435,1890,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFDE8F59BDB024116408AD38" bold="true" box="[151,350,1890,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">FIGURES 13–20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FDABCE0FFDE8F59BC49241067CBAD39" box="[366,669,1891,1913]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Spinonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subedinensis">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFDE8F59BC49241067CBAD39" box="[366,669,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Spinonychiurus subedinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 13, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 14, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 15, antennal segments III–IV, antennal III sensory organ; 16, sensory clubs of antennal III sensory organ; 17, remnant of furca; 18, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III; 19, lateral viev of ventral tube, male ventral organ and parapseudocellus; 20, abdominal sterna I–VI, chaetotaxy and localization of parapseudocelli.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CCA597EBFFDF8F58BDB024F06483ADB5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238022/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[152,1410,216,1922]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="9865C763FFDF8F58BDB024F06483ADB5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1923,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFDF8F58BDB024F06400ADD8" bold="true" box="[151,342,1923,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FIGURES 21–26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FDABCE0FFDF8F58BC7824F067D0ADD9" box="[351,646,1923,1945]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Spinonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanicus">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFDF8F58BC7824F067D0ADD9" box="[351,646,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Spinonychiurus tianshanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 21, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 22, sensory clubs of antennal III sensory organ; 23, antennal segments III–IV, antennal III sensory organ; 24, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 25, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III; 26, abdominal sterna I–VI, chaetotaxy and localization of parapseudocelli.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CCA597EBFFD08F57BDB0270A6752AEEF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238023/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" targetBox="[179,1392,206,1110]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="9865C763FFD08F57BDB0270A6752AEEF" blockId="8.[151,1435,1145,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFD08F57BDB0270A6400AECF" bold="true" box="[151,342,1145,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">FIGURES 27–29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FDABCE0FFD08F57BC79270967D2AED0" box="[350,644,1146,1168]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Spinonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanicus">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFD08F57BC79270967D2AED0" box="[350,644,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Spinonychiurus tianshanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 27, remnant of furca; 28, labial palp; 29, lateral viev of ventral tube, male ventral organ and parapseudocellus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9865C763FFD08F57BDE027A8604DAEB3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1243,2023]" box="[199,1307,1243,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Postantennal organ consists of 13–17 granulated vesicles (
<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFD08F57BE7427A866FEAEB3" box="[851,936,1243,1268]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1410,216,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Spinonychiurus tianshanicus: 21, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 22, sensory clubs of antennal III sensory organ; 23, antennal segments III – IV, antennal III sensory organ; 24, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 25, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III; 26, abdominal sterna I – VI, chaetotaxy and localization of parapseudocelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Labial palp of A
<typeStatus id="476179C1FFD08F57B95C27AF61FDAEB4" box="[1147,1195,1244,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFD08F57B99D27A86058AEB3" box="[1210,1294,1243,1268]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1145,1168]" captionTargetBox="[179,1392,206,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1125]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 29. Spinonychiurus tianshanicus: 27, remnant of furca; 28, labial palp; 29, lateral viev of ventral tube, male ventral organ and parapseudocellus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238023/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9865C763FFD08F57BDE0278D60DFAF1F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1243,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Pseudocellar formula dorsally: 33–4/233/34454, ventrally: 1/000/0001. Subcoxae1 of I–III legs with 1 pseudocellus each. Parapseudocellar formula: 1/000/222113 (each anal valve with parapseudocellus). Localization of parapseudocelli on abdominal sterna I–VI as in
<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFD08F57BFEA26356649AF1F" box="[717,799,1350,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1410,216,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Spinonychiurus tianshanicus: 21, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 22, sensory clubs of antennal III sensory organ; 23, antennal segments III – IV, antennal III sensory organ; 24, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 25, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III; 26, abdominal sterna I – VI, chaetotaxy and localization of parapseudocelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
. Subcoxae1 of I–III legs with 1 parapseudocellus each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9865C763FFD08F57BDE0261864E6AC77" blockId="8.[151,1437,1243,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Dorsal chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFD08F57BCFD2618677BAFC3" box="[474,557,1387,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1410,216,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Spinonychiurus tianshanicus: 21, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 22, sensory clubs of antennal III sensory organ; 23, antennal segments III – IV, antennal III sensory organ; 24, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 25, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III; 26, abdominal sterna I – VI, chaetotaxy and localization of parapseudocelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
, nearly symmetrical (some asymmetries in subaxial chaetotaxy of abdominal terga IV and V), well differentiated into apically rounded macro-, mesochaetae and apically pointed microchaetae. Thoracic terga II and III with microsensilla laterally. Body sensory chaetae s difficult to recognize. Thoracic tergum I usually with 8+8 chaetae. Abdominal tergum IV with m0 and a0 chaetae (often asymmetries in adults). Abdominal tergum V with m0 and a0 chaetae (rare asymmetries in adults). Subcoxae1 of I–III legs usually with 4, 5, 5 chaetae respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9865C763FFD08F57BDE025306005ACAB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1243,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Thoracic sterna I–III with 0+0, 1+1, 1+1 chaetae respectively. Ventral tube of females with 9+9 chaetae and 1+1 chaetae at base. Furca reduced to small area of fine granulation and three rows of manubrial chaetae behind its posterior edge (
<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFD08F57BC6F25F864CBACE3" box="[328,413,1675,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1145,1168]" captionTargetBox="[179,1392,206,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1125]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 29. Spinonychiurus tianshanicus: 27, remnant of furca; 28, labial palp; 29, lateral viev of ventral tube, male ventral organ and parapseudocellus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238023/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Claws without teeth. Empodial appendage without basal lamella, shorter than inner edge of claw (ratio 0.75–0.8). Tibiotarsi I–III with 11 chaetae in distal whorl (
<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFD08F57B92525DD610CAC87" box="[1026,1114,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1410,216,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Spinonychiurus tianshanicus: 21, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 22, sensory clubs of antennal III sensory organ; 23, antennal segments III – IV, antennal III sensory organ; 24, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 25, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III; 26, abdominal sterna I – VI, chaetotaxy and localization of parapseudocelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Males with ventral organ consisting of 3+3 thickened and serrated chaetae, located on ventral tube in posterolateral position (
<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFD08F57B9D525A06010ACAB" box="[1266,1350,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1145,1168]" captionTargetBox="[179,1392,206,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1125]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 29. Spinonychiurus tianshanicus: 27, remnant of furca; 28, labial palp; 29, lateral viev of ventral tube, male ventral organ and parapseudocellus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238023/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0C094E8FFD08F57BDE025856716ADA7" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9865C763FFD08F57BDE025856638AD3B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1243,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFD08F57BDE02585646DAD4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1782,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FDABCE0FFD08F57BC63258464A4AD4F" box="[324,498,1783,1807]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Spinonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanicus">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFD08F57BC63258464A4AD4F" box="[324,498,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">S. tianshanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most common onychiurid species living in different habitats of the Issyk-Kul district in the
<collectingCountry id="E0CD87F3FFD08F57BC89246F6764AD74" box="[430,562,1820,1844]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
. The most often it was collected in moist soil near rivers and streams and in wet forest humus between rocks and stones on slopes (
<quantity id="5F226A86FFD08F57BE2E244D66FEAD17" box="[777,936,1854,1879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–2300 m</quantity>
alt.). The species is also common in soil of alpine meadows and even in alpine tundra at altitude ca.
<quantity id="5F226A86FFD08F57BE352410663CAD3B" box="[786,874,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9865C763FFD08F57BDE024F46716ADA7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1243,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="5FDABCE0FFD08F57BDE024F46426ADDF" box="[199,368,1927,1951]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Spinonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanicus">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFD08F57BDE024F46426ADDF" box="[199,368,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">S. tianshanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group of species with 11 chaetae in distal whorl of tibiotarsi and the most similar to
<taxonomicName id="5FDABCE0FFD08F57BD9224D8641BAD83" box="[181,333,1963,1987]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamirensis">
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFD08F57BD9224D8641BAD83" box="[181,333,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">S. pamirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it differs in smooth sensory clubs in antennal III sensory organ and presence of 1+1 pseudocelli on abdominal sternum IV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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