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<document id="4FFD96D7D1DD02C63851903E40C5A94E" ID-CLB-Dataset="8164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4926.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd4ebcbf-d48b-4635-84c1-1f932e4dcb63" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4529672" ID-ZooBank="0534BF0D-B6A7-4F0D-8991-F891F561ED9A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612957077497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ao & Zhou, Xin" docDate="2021" docId="ED7887B1AA04FFD8CDEB904ADC04FC55" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4926.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4926 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cheumatopsyche Wallengren 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="554" masterDocId="1141FFC9AA02FFDFCD7C9607D847FFF0" masterDocTitle="The larvae of Chinese Hydropsychidae (Insecta: Trichoptera), Part II: Potamyia chinensis and Cheumatopsyche trifascia" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="547" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1698928697997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A82958EAA0BCF60051FA86DB174E6D0B">The larvae of Chinese Hydropsychidae (Insecta: Trichoptera), Part II: Potamyia chinensis and Cheumatopsyche trifascia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3F7CC7B8FC32D4F5B56E10176FA6B37">Zhang, Ao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDCCE4DF2A94267B7CF2C98DA6982039">College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China 100193.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D210882EA47C42100C4D17BF65E235C8">Zhou, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A37506613E08F3B08416A17735163F94">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China 100193.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7400DC2487D42C685F7A077BB2FCD701">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0FB9823AD4212817DD6B94885411B8CB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FD0A39499EAC91DBD244325F59BA809">2021-02-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1BDCCBFF4F76DC70E36315951394BD5C">4926</mods:number>
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<treatment id="ED7887B1AA04FFD8CDEB904ADC04FC55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529674" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4529674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7887B1AA04FFD8CDEB904ADC04FC55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED7887B1AA04FFD8CDEB904ADC04FC55" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
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<subSubSection id="2DCB652CAA04FFD9CDEB904ADAEBF997" box="[151,684,1613,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="656E36A7AA04FFD9CDEB904ADAEBF997" blockId="6.[151,684,1613,1640]" box="[151,684,1613,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
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<heading id="3E2681CBAA04FFD9CDEB904ADAEBF997" bold="true" box="[151,684,1613,1640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA04FFD9CDEB904ADAEBF997" bold="true" box="[151,684,1613,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
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GENUS
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<taxonomicName id="A2D14D24AA04FFD9CC78904ADAEBF997" ID-CoL="62M5Q" authority="Wallengren 1891" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1891" box="[260,684,1613,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA04FFD9CC78904AD994F998" bold="true" box="[260,467,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Cheumatopsyche</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="01404B56AA04FFD9CCA5904ADAEBF997" author="Wallengren, H. D. J." box="[473,684,1613,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref7770" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1891) Skandinaviens Neuroptera, andra afdelningen, Neuroptera Trichoptera (Phryganea L.). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 24 (10), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1891">Wallengren 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DCB652CAA04FFD8CDEB9092DB80FDCD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="656E36A7AA04FFD9CDEB9092DB01F877" blockId="6.[151,1437,1685,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
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<taxonomicName id="A2D14D24AA04FFD9CDEB9092D911F95F" ID-CoL="62M5Q" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,342,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA04FFD9CDEB9092D911F95F" box="[151,342,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Cheumatopsyche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae are typically small and may lack conspicuous diagnostic characters among species. Some general larval characters considered useful in previous studies (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="01404B56AA04FFD9CEE190BEDC7DF923" author="Statzner, B." box="[925,1082,1721,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" pagination="23 - 50" refId="ref7557" refString="Statzner, B. (1984) Keys to adult and immature Hydropsychinae in the Ivory Coast (West-Africa) with notes on their taxonomy and distribution (Insecta: Trichoptera). Spixiana, 7, 23 - 50." type="journal article" year="1984">Statzner 1984</bibRefCitation>
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) include the shape and number of notches on the front margin of the frontoclypeus; the shape of the foretrochantins, especially the shape of the dorsal branch; the shape of the submentum; the morphology of primary seta 3 on the frontoclypeus; the shape of the posterior prosternal sclerites; characters of the secondary setae, and the morphology of the stridulating files. In addition,
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<bibRefCitation id="01404B56AA04FFD9CC7E914EDA01F893" author="Schefter, P. W. & Wiggins, G. B." box="[258,582,1865,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" pagination="39 - 42" refId="ref7330" refString="Schefter, P. W. & Wiggins, G. B. (1987) Setal characters in larval diagnosis for some Nearctic species of Cheumatopsyche (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). In: Bournaud, M. & Tachet, H. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Dr. W. Junk, Dordrecht, pp. 39 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 4043 - 7 _ 6" type="book chapter" year="1987">Schefter and Wiggins (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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promoted the use of secondary setae located on the head, thoracic nota and abdominal segments in diagnoses of
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<taxonomicName id="A2D14D24AA04FFD9CF48916ADAB4F877" ID-CoL="62M5Q" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1891" box="[564,755,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA04FFD9CF48916ADAB4F877" box="[564,755,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Cheumatopsyche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="656E36A7AA04FFD8CDBB9196DB80FDCD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1685,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
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A total of 29
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<taxonomicName id="A2D14D24AA04FFD9CC269196DA5EF85B" ID-CoL="62M5Q" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1891" box="[346,537,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA04FFD9CC269196DA5EF85B" box="[346,537,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Cheumatopsyche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species have been recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="1DC67637AA04FFD9CEEA9196DB9EF85B" box="[918,985,1937,1963]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="01404B56AA04FFD9CE9B9196DCE1F85C" author="Yang, L. & Sun, C. & Morse, J. C." box="[999,1190,1937,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" pagination="451 - 479" refId="ref8037" refString="Yang, L., Sun, C. & Morse, J. C. (2016) An amended checklist of the caddisflies of China (Insecta, Trichoptera). Zoosymposia, 10, 451 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zoosymposia. 10.1.42" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA04FFD9C9569195DC25F85B" box="[1066,1122,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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). While only the larva of
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<taxonomicName id="A2D14D24AA04FFD9CDC991B1D90CF83F" ID-CoL="7S7G4" authorityName="Y Li & D Dudgeon" authorityYear="1988" box="[181,331,1974,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
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<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA04FFD9CDC991B1D90CF83F" box="[181,331,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">C. ventricosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was illustrated (
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<bibRefCitation id="01404B56AA04FFD9CF7F91B2DAE9F83F" author="Dudgeon, D." box="[515,686,1973,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" refId="ref6092" refString="Dudgeon, D. (1999) Tropical Asian streams: Zoobenthos, ecology and conservation. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 844 pp." type="book" year="1999">Dudgeon 1999</bibRefCitation>
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), the larval stage of
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<taxonomicName id="A2D14D24AA04FFD9CEEC91B1DC41F83F" ID-CoL="7S7F5" authorityName="F Schmid" authorityYear="1959" box="[912,1030,1974,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA04FFD9CEEC91B1DC41F83F" box="[912,1030,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">C. spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was readily recognized in a life history study (
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<bibRefCitation id="01404B56AA04FFD9CC6B91DED985F803" author="Dudgeon, D." box="[279,450,2009,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" pagination="191 - 210" refId="ref6037" refString="Dudgeon, D. (1997) Life histories, secondary production and microdistribution of hydropsychid caddisflies (Trichoptera) in a tropical forest stream. Journal of Zoology, 243, 191 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1997. tb 05763. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Dudgeon 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). In the present work, seven Chinese
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<taxonomicName id="A2D14D24AA04FFD9CE1991DEDC63F803" ID-CoL="62M5Q" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1891" box="[869,1060,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA04FFD9CE1991DEDC63F803" box="[869,1060,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Cheumatopsyche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species were studied for possible larval-adult associations using DNA sequences, among which one species (
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<taxonomicName id="A2D14D24AA05FFD8CEA79690DC1FFF41" ID-CoL="7S7FR" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1988" box="[987,1112,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifascia">
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<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8CEA79690DC1FFF41" box="[987,1112,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">C. trifascia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) was successfully associated following
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<bibRefCitation id="01404B56AA05FFD8CC7796BCD990FF25" author="Zhou, X. & Kjer, K. M. & Morse, J. C." box="[267,471,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" pagination="719 - 742" refId="ref8146" refString="Zhou, X., Kjer, K. M. & Morse, J. C. (2007) Associating larvae and adults of Chinese Hydropsychidae caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) using DNA sequences. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 26, 719 - 742. https: // doi. org / 10.1899 / 06 - 089.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Zhou
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<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8CC3196BCD9C2FF25" box="[333,389,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">et al.</emphasis>
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(2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<tableCitation id="2853031CAA05FFD8CC9996BCDA7DFF25" box="[485,570,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,467,493]" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimens used in larval-adult association and GenBank accession numbers." pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Table 1</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="FDEA2A22AA05FFD8CF3496BCDACFFF25" box="[584,648,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,666,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1437,666,1504]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval-adult association of Chinese Potamyia and Cheumatopsyche species. 1a, COI Maximum Likelihood phylogram; 1b, D2 Maximum Likelihood phylogram. L = larva; M = adult male. Bootstraps values are shown below stems; values less than 75 are not shown in the phylograms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Meanwhile, the other six species remained unassociated because the identification of adults was in progress, or the larvae (HPGPs 6–11, Figs, 1a, 1b) or adult males (HPGP 5,
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<figureCitation id="FDEA2A22AA05FFD8C84196D8D8F4FEEE" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,666,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1437,666,1504]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval-adult association of Chinese Potamyia and Cheumatopsyche species. 1a, COI Maximum Likelihood phylogram; 1b, D2 Maximum Likelihood phylogram. L = larva; M = adult male. Bootstraps values are shown below stems; values less than 75 are not shown in the phylograms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Figs. 1a, 1b</figureCitation>
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) were not available to this study. However, both D2 and COI fragments appear able to provide enough nucleotide variation among
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<taxonomicName id="A2D14D24AA05FFD8CC299720DA53FEB1" ID-CoL="62M5Q" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1891" box="[341,532,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8CC299720DA53FEB1" box="[341,532,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Cheumatopsyche</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
species to enable future associations. A single larva (CNCAD_0016) had identical D2 sequence with an adult male (CNCAD_0134), which was tentatively identified as
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8C903974CDCD5FE95" box="[1151,1170,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">C</emphasis>
|
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|
. nr.
|
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|
<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8C9BF974CDD5BFE95" box="[1219,1308,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">infascia</emphasis>
|
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|
|
(HPGP 12,
|
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|
<figureCitation id="FDEA2A22AA05FFD8CDEB9768D8A5FE7A" box="[151,226,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,666,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1437,666,1504]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval-adult association of Chinese Potamyia and Cheumatopsyche species. 1a, COI Maximum Likelihood phylogram; 1b, D2 Maximum Likelihood phylogram. L = larva; M = adult male. Bootstraps values are shown below stems; values less than 75 are not shown in the phylograms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Fig 1b</figureCitation>
|
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|
). However, this larva was not considered successfully associated because its COI sequence showed differences from that of the adult, therefore violating the stringent criteria proposed by
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="01404B56AA05FFD8C93E9794DD50FE5D" author="Zhou, X. & Kjer, K. M. & Morse, J. C." box="[1090,1303,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" pagination="719 - 742" refId="ref8146" refString="Zhou, X., Kjer, K. M. & Morse, J. C. (2007) Associating larvae and adults of Chinese Hydropsychidae caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) using DNA sequences. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 26, 719 - 742. https: // doi. org / 10.1899 / 06 - 089.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
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|
|
Zhou
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8C9FA9794DCFEFE5D" box="[1158,1209,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2007)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. The larvae of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A2D14D24AA05FFD8CDCA97B0D932FE21" ID-CoL="62M5Q" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1891" box="[182,373,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8CDCA97B0D932FE21" box="[182,373,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Cheumatopsyche</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are among the most abundant caddisfly larvae in many stream systems. Yet, the difficulties in identifying species of both adults and larvae make them one of the most challenging groups in freshwater ecological research and biomonitoring projects. The DNA association approach used in this work could play an important role in future larval-adult association and species identification for the genus.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="2DCB652CAA05FFD8CDBB9441DC04FC55" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="656E36A7AA05FFD8CDBB9441DC04FC55" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8CDBB9441DA34FD91" bold="true" box="[199,627,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Generic characteristics of the genus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Larva generally small; head and thoracic nota often lacking prominent marks. Head bearing dense, short, tapered
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8CF0D946CDA96FD75" box="[625,721,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">hair-like</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
setae, no
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8CE43946CDBFCFD75" box="[831,955,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">blunt-setae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Anterior margin of frontoclypeal apotome with or without median notch (usually with a notch). Mediotransversal fold of frontoclypeus and tentorial pits not pronounced. Anterior ventral apotome subtriangular. Posterior ventral apotome minute, triangular. Submentum trapezoidal with anterior margin cleft. Seta 22 on anterolateral corners of pronotum prominent, long. Prosternal plate large, followed posterolaterally by pair of posterior sclerites usually minute. [The North American species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A2D14D24AA05FFD8C84894FCD948FCC9" authority="Ross 1941" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etrona">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8C84894FCDDDBFCE4" box="[1332,1436,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">C. etrona</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="01404B56AA05FFD8CDEB9518D948FCC9" author="Ross, H. H." box="[151,271,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" pagination="35 - 126" refId="ref7137" refString="Ross, H. H. (1941) Descriptions and records of North American Trichoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 67, 35 - 126." type="journal article" year="1941">Ross 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has large posterior sclerites (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="01404B56AA05FFD8CF1C9518DB40FCC9" author="Wiggins, G. B." box="[608,775,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" refId="ref7809" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera), Second Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario, 457 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3138 / 9781442623606" type="book" year="1996">Wiggins 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)]. Foretrochantins forked. Metasternum with three ventral gills: single ventromesal tracheal gill in addition to pair of coxal (lateral) gills—based on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A2D14D24AA05FFD8C9ED9544DD48FCAD" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1988" box="[1169,1295,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifascia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8C9ED9544DD48FCAD" box="[1169,1295,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">C. trifascia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and African species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A2D14D24AA05FFD8CD929560D9AEFC72" authority="(Ulmer)" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" box="[238,489,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasseti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8CD929560D9C1FC71" box="[238,390,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">C. thomasseti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Ulmer)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. [But see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="01404B56AA05FFD8CF289560DA99FC71" author="Scott, K. M. F." box="[596,734,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" pagination="299 - 422" refId="ref7451" refString="Scott, K. M. F. (1983) On the Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera) of Southern Africa with keys to African genera of imagos, larvae and pupae and species lists. Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Natural History), 14, 299 - 422." type="journal article" year="1983">Scott (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
for number of metasternal gills in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A2D14D24AA05FFD8C9209560DD5CFC71" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1891" box="[1116,1307,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Cheumatopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8C9209560DD5CFC71" box="[1116,1307,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Cheumatopsyche</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.] No
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="57A5EAB5AA05FFD8C8259560D896FC55" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">scalehairs</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
on abdominal segments. Abdominal segment VII with or without ventral gills.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|