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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="119687" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48625fe7-cfc5-49f7-b8fc-50043b38a22b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-72-599" ID-Pensoft-UUID="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" ID-ZooBank="A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74" ModsDocID="2625-8498-72-599" checkinTime="1660365946710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Uchoa, Lucas Rafael, Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro, Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira, Colli, Guarino Rinaldi, Garda, Adrian Antonio &amp; Guedes, Thais B." docDate="2022" docId="D629FFB8997C56DEBD0C09AD95DA47CA" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 72: 599-659" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 72" docPubDate="2022-08-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828" docTitle="Calyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" masterDocTitle="Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview" masterLastPageNumber="659" masterPageNumber="599" pageNumber="599" updateTime="1720490762598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E90B4515F08207F058B44BE092361AB4">Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="659D8ADA9922D069DCE08E829C2744BF">Uchoa, Lucas Rafael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7686BB1254AAFB4193F8C098285DC489">Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69C1F69DA17ABB52687E96AA25D84B99">Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DB3CFE5D20B77CC281AC036F2670B427">Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="73456ECE7F2DAC0D198466C83CA371D6">Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="786D27149DB70476F90BC5935A4867AE">Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1404CDDA913E929463E41A02A65645F">Colli, Guarino Rinaldi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9865365901376D0A56EF9FA1163F601D">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B049B3461AE1F7237EE7E6D1865431A5">Garda, Adrian Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25AB0137EC207C8C855982B5F0007DF5">Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="461AB2950D5B6EF0B68AB323FEB2C13D">Guedes, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CFA15E5477DBF8791D510FEF37C9CC1">Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil &amp; University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="1ECEDF0931CA0C0F10FD84C5C7041EBE" ID-CoL="Q6VH" LSID="D629FFB8-997C-56DE-BD0C-09AD95DA47CA" authority="Rodrigues, 1991" authorityName="Rodrigues" authorityYear="1991" class="Scorpionida" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Calyptommatus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calyptommatus leiolepis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" rank="species" species="leiolepis">Calyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="CCBD8BED38D0BA9148E1E15661C46DA5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lizards recorded in the Caatinga region. 4.1 Acratosaura mentalis; 4.2 Acratosaura spinosa; 4.3 Anotosaura collaris; 4.4 Anotosaura vanzolinia; 4.5 Calyptommatus confusionibus; 4.6 Calyptommatus frontalis; 4.7 Calyptommatus leiolepis; and 4.8 Calyptommatus nicterus. Photograph credits: Marco A. Freitas (4.2, 4.7, 4.8), Miguel T. Rodrigues (4.6), Mauro Teixeira (4.3), Adrian Garda (4.1, 4.4, 4.5)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e78828.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726812" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figs 4.7 and 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58CDE66204F8D93F6BAD212D21440F09" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0789B2FD700BDFC8E7879C92BD1C3C32" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Ibiraba, state of Bahia, Brazil</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1F75D7C0712A4F53D37E3090BDC2F029" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1E3C28F05F225CD88899B3A3CE371EAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="922A3210DCF9830A0A4FBFFB0C6D663F" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
Caatinga endemic species. It is recorded only in the states of Bahia and Pernambuco. It shows restricted distribution in the Caatinga and occurs along two ecoregions (Table 
<tableCitation id="7C73B7E650ABFBE620F77F74BBE50C19" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lizards from the Caatinga. Summarized data about distribution, ecology, and conservation. Caatinga ecoregions (Silva et al. 2017) - B: Brejos, CCD: Complexo Chapada Diamantina, CIA: Complexo Ibiapaba-Araripe, DSM: Depressao Sertaneja Meridional, DSS: Depressao Sertaneja Setentorial, DSF: Dunas do Sao Francisco, PB: Planalto da Borborema, RC: Raso da Catarina, SFG: Sao Francisco - Gurgueia. Distribution Patterns - WD: widespread (EOO greater than 20,000 km 2, see Material and Methods for details), R: restricted (EOO less than 20,000 km 2). Habitat - O: open areas; F: forested areas; Preferred habitat type: AT: ant hills and termite mounds, B: bromeliads, G: general, LL: leaf litter, P: psammophilous, A: anthropic; S: saxicolous and TB: trees and bushes; Activity - D: diurnal, N: nocturnal and C: crepuscular. Conservation status (IUCN 2021; ICMBio 2018) - Critically Endangered (CR), Data Deficient (DD), Endangered (EN), Least Concern (LC), Near Threatened (NT), Not Evaluated (NE) and Vulnerable (VU). Caatinga endemic species ' * '." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" tableUuid="DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2">1</tableCitation>
; Appendix S3). Distributed in medium to high elevation areas (315-643 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 23 to 26°C, and average annual rainfall between 528 and 849 mm.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A21C1CD1B0DBA66E65EB20EABE425AAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="ecological notes">
<paragraph id="DCE7E6A54B528519CE3C99726868779E" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8ED97DBBB98933F9265B700ED1E8DC38" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
Fossorial and nocturnal (
<bibRefCitation id="5429DCF2F39DEF983E06B6E1EBC2397B" author="Rodrigues, MT" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="285 - 320" refId="B188" refString="Rodrigues, MT, 1991a. Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. 1. Introducao a area e descricao de um novo genero de microteiideos (Calyptommatus) com notas sobre sua ecologia, distribuicao e especiacao (Sauria, Teiidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 37: 285 - 320" title="Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. 1. Introducao a area e descricao de um novo genero de microteiideos (Calyptommatus) com notas sobre sua ecologia, distribuicao e especiacao (Sauria, Teiidae)." volume="37" year="1991 a">Rodrigues 1991a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F0CE52C05551080F3959011082CDB76F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492005002200001" author="Rocha, PL" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="261 - 284" refId="B181" refString="Rocha, PL, Rodrigues, MT, 2005. Electivities and resource use by an assemblage of lizards endemic to the dunes of the Sao Francisco River, northeastern Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 45: 261 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492005002200001" title="Electivities and resource use by an assemblage of lizards endemic to the dunes of the Sao Francisco River, northeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492005002200001" volume="45" year="2005">Rocha and Rodrigues 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3FE2A39D741BE5DA98DD18BBD1482D64" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.027" author="Siedchlag, AC" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="622 - 630" refId="B216" refString="Siedchlag, AC, Benozzati, ML, Passoni, JC, Rodrigues, MT, 2010. Genetic structure, phylogeny, and biogeography of Brazilian eyelid-less lizards of genera Calyptommatus and Nothobachia (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) as inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56: 622 - 630, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.027" title="Genetic structure, phylogeny, and biogeography of Brazilian eyelid-less lizards of genera Calyptommatus and Nothobachia (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) as inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.027" volume="56" year="2010">Siedchlag et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
). It is associated with sandy soil patches along right and left 
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Francisco riverbanks in the arboreal and herbaceous vegetation of the Caatinga (
<bibRefCitation id="9C96D65AD85618640FE474CF6A692727" author="Rodrigues, MT" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="285 - 320" refId="B188" refString="Rodrigues, MT, 1991a. Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. 1. Introducao a area e descricao de um novo genero de microteiideos (Calyptommatus) com notas sobre sua ecologia, distribuicao e especiacao (Sauria, Teiidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 37: 285 - 320" title="Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. 1. Introducao a area e descricao de um novo genero de microteiideos (Calyptommatus) com notas sobre sua ecologia, distribuicao e especiacao (Sauria, Teiidae)." volume="37" year="1991 a">Rodrigues 1991a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D574B3450702405C2DA7F29319E54976" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565694" author="Rodrigues, MT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="513 - 523" refId="B192" refString="Rodrigues, MT, 1996b. Lizards, Snakes, and Amphisbaenians from the Quaternary Sand Dunes of the Middle Rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brazil. Journal of Herpetology 30: 513 - 523, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1565694" title="Lizards, Snakes, and Amphisbaenians from the Quaternary Sand Dunes of the Middle Rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565694" volume="30" year="1996 b">1996b</bibRefCitation>
). Diet based mainly on arthropods, being insect larvae, 
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and 
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the most representative items (
<bibRefCitation id="E0762A7C2E577B8B56566D52D7F076BD" author="Rodrigues, MT" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="285 - 320" refId="B188" refString="Rodrigues, MT, 1991a. Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. 1. Introducao a area e descricao de um novo genero de microteiideos (Calyptommatus) com notas sobre sua ecologia, distribuicao e especiacao (Sauria, Teiidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 37: 285 - 320" title="Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. 1. Introducao a area e descricao de um novo genero de microteiideos (Calyptommatus) com notas sobre sua ecologia, distribuicao e especiacao (Sauria, Teiidae)." volume="37" year="1991 a">Rodrigues 1991a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3E8F73E245C7B86AD16883F11A94F00A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492005002200001" author="Rocha, PL" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="261 - 284" refId="B181" refString="Rocha, PL, Rodrigues, MT, 2005. Electivities and resource use by an assemblage of lizards endemic to the dunes of the Sao Francisco River, northeastern Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 45: 261 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492005002200001" title="Electivities and resource use by an assemblage of lizards endemic to the dunes of the Sao Francisco River, northeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492005002200001" volume="45" year="2005">Rocha and Rodrigues 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Oviparous, the female usually lays two eggs at a time (
<bibRefCitation id="BBA3D442AB870070D0D588F5DED42078" author="Rodrigues, MT" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="285 - 320" refId="B188" refString="Rodrigues, MT, 1991a. Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. 1. Introducao a area e descricao de um novo genero de microteiideos (Calyptommatus) com notas sobre sua ecologia, distribuicao e especiacao (Sauria, Teiidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 37: 285 - 320" title="Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. 1. Introducao a area e descricao de um novo genero de microteiideos (Calyptommatus) com notas sobre sua ecologia, distribuicao e especiacao (Sauria, Teiidae)." volume="37" year="1991 a">Rodrigues 1991a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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