<documentID-CLB-Dataset="24202"ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48312"ID-GBIF-Dataset="7de3ea60-ba35-4831-ae1d-048dc362f8b0"ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-25"ID-Pensoft-UUID="4EDA9B5B777551B7BBB0152DD188E5EF"ID-ZooBank="F2C8585A1268443693348B64AE20F6EE"ModsDocID="1860-0743-1-25"checkinTime="1580744411276"checkinUser="pensoft"docAuthor="Sands, Arthur F, Gloeer, Peter, Guerlek, Mustafa E, Albrecht, Christian & Neubauer, Thomas A"docDate="2020"docId="CE9DBC3ED0E85E748C24DE140FBF9B83"docLanguage="en"docName="ZoosystEvol 96(1): 25-66"docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (1)"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48312"docTitle="Theodoxus macri"docType="treatment"docVersion="8"id="4EDA9B5B777551B7BBB0152DD188E5EF"lastPageNumber="25"masterDocId="4EDA9B5B777551B7BBB0152DD188E5EF"masterDocTitle="A revision of the extant species of Theodoxus (Gastropoda, Neritidae) in Asia, with the description of three new species"masterLastPageNumber="66"masterPageNumber="25"pageNumber="25"updateTime="1732731517510"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:titleid="BE276EBCD63C018B8391BBA86DDC8224">A revision of the extant species of Theodoxus (Gastropoda, Neritidae) in Asia, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
<mods:namePartid="478CC9AE9CE3F63916250406B176E998">Neubauer, Thomas A</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="2C44BA13B27FB34465CE28A54C80A9FF">Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="F286F8BE6C67C4A3F57B3C5C5EBDB8B0"ID-CoL="7BVNJ"LSID="CE9DBC3E-D0E8-5E74-8C24-DE140FBF9B83"authority="(G. B. Sowerby II, 1849)"baseAuthorityName="G. B. Sowerby II"baseAuthorityYear="1849"class="Gastropoda"family="Neritidae"genus="Theodoxus"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Theodoxus macri"order="Cycloneritida"pageId="0"pageNumber="25"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="macri">Theodoxus macri (G.B. Sowerby II, 1849)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitationid="FF043D9FA65E2F503258AAB51472C027"captionStart="Figure 18"captionStartId="F18"captionText="Figure 18. Theodoxus macri (G. B. Sowerby II, 1849). A - D. Specimen collected close to Harbiye Falls, Harbiye, Antakya, Turkey (UGSB 24179); E - H. Specimen from Lake Yenisehir, Reyhanli, Turkey (UGSB 24180); I, J. Specimen from Lake Balik, Adalar, Turkey (UGSB 24181). All specimens (A-J) were used in the phylogeny (Fig. 2). Scale bars: 1 mm."figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure18"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376467"pageId="0"pageNumber="25">Figure 18A-H</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="A33BE398347780AE28A34E459BEDB4AC"author="Martens, Ev"journalOrPublisher="Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg"pageId="0"pageNumber="25"publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52484536"refId="B99"refString="Martens, Ev, 1879. Die Gattung Neritina. - Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 2 (10). Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52484536"title="Die Gattung Neritina. - Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 2 (10)."url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52484536"year="1879">Martens 1879</bibRefCitation>
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<collectionCodeid="8486A26CA0220182978B15D23BE4E893"collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
The identity of this species is doubtful at the moment. G.B. Sowerby II (1849) based it on a black periostracum, oval shell, and a grey, more inclined columellar plate. The short description and sole figure, as well as the imprecise locality information ("Asia Minor") and the apparent lack of
<bibRefCitationid="9BD980FFA1B26C87004B5F4D861711E9"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590"author="Sands, AF"journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography"pageId="0"pageNumber="25"pagination="1274 - 1286"refId="B138"refString="Sands, AF, Sereda, SV, Stelbrink, B, Neubauer, TA, Lazarev, S, Wilke, T, Albrecht, C, 2019a. Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions. Journal of Biogeography 46 (6): 1274 - 1286, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590"title="Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions."url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590"volume="46"year="2019 a">Sands et al.'s (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
material from eastern Cilicia and south-east Anatolia fit well in terms of shell shape and periostracum colouration, and we tentatively consider them to belong to
<figureCitationid="B28A7E5587F2400EF2083D59AFB5C557"captionStart="Figure 18"captionStartId="F18"captionText="Figure 18. Theodoxus macri (G. B. Sowerby II, 1849). A - D. Specimen collected close to Harbiye Falls, Harbiye, Antakya, Turkey (UGSB 24179); E - H. Specimen from Lake Yenisehir, Reyhanli, Turkey (UGSB 24180); I, J. Specimen from Lake Balik, Adalar, Turkey (UGSB 24181). All specimens (A-J) were used in the phylogeny (Fig. 2). Scale bars: 1 mm."figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure18"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376467"pageId="0"pageNumber="25">18</figureCitation>
was a different one though. In the literature of the late 19th century, it has been commonly considered a more widely distributed Middle Eastern species, with the junior synonyms
<bibRefCitationid="E021F33FEE31F04C305A5DF54C2221E6"author="Martens, Ev"journalOrPublisher="Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg"pageId="0"pageNumber="25"publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52484536"refId="B99"refString="Martens, Ev, 1879. Die Gattung Neritina. - Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 2 (10). Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52484536"title="Die Gattung Neritina. - Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 2 (10)."url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52484536"year="1879">Martens 1879</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitationid="66491CC1B351AB789AA3B44E31E64ABD"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 2. Dated phylogeny of the genus Theodoxus constructed with BEAST, based on existing GenBank and newly incorporated data for COI, 16 S and ATPα (Suppl. material 1: Table S 1). Morphospecies where associations are queried are highlighted by a question mark after the species name (see the " Systematic checklist " for more information). Small green (PP ≥ 0.95) and red (PP <0.95) dots on nodes indicate the relative posterior probability support of divergence events. Node labels (1 - 32) correspond to divergence dates and HPD intervals in millions of years ago (Mya) for selected nodes (see Suppl. material 1: Table S 3). Dashed dark blue and light blue lines represent the minimum interspecific and maximum intraspecific variation determined by Sands et al. (2019 a) to aid Theodoxus spp. delimitation (see see Methods, Phylogenetics and species delimitation and that study for more information on the delimitation methods)."figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure2"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376451"pageId="0"pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
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<bibRefCitationid="06EB43AEE8233F5E11442513AF8F808D"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590"author="Sands, AF"journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography"pageId="0"pageNumber="25"pagination="1274 - 1286"refId="B138"refString="Sands, AF, Sereda, SV, Stelbrink, B, Neubauer, TA, Lazarev, S, Wilke, T, Albrecht, C, 2019a. Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions. Journal of Biogeography 46 (6): 1274 - 1286, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590"title="Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions."url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590"volume="46"year="2019 a">Sands et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="6A4BDC100076DC4A766F636C8E57BE7A"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 2. Dated phylogeny of the genus Theodoxus constructed with BEAST, based on existing GenBank and newly incorporated data for COI, 16 S and ATPα (Suppl. material 1: Table S 1). Morphospecies where associations are queried are highlighted by a question mark after the species name (see the " Systematic checklist " for more information). Small green (PP ≥ 0.95) and red (PP <0.95) dots on nodes indicate the relative posterior probability support of divergence events. Node labels (1 - 32) correspond to divergence dates and HPD intervals in millions of years ago (Mya) for selected nodes (see Suppl. material 1: Table S 3). Dashed dark blue and light blue lines represent the minimum interspecific and maximum intraspecific variation determined by Sands et al. (2019 a) to aid Theodoxus spp. delimitation (see see Methods, Phylogenetics and species delimitation and that study for more information on the delimitation methods)."figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure2"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376451"pageId="0"pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="A153F468FB9E6C0BB812A8F27A0591E4"baseAuthorityName="G. B. Sowerby II"baseAuthorityYear="1849"class="Gastropoda"family="Neritidae"genus="Theodoxus"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Theodoxus macri"order="Cycloneritida"pageId="0"pageNumber="25"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="macri">
<figureCitationid="2FE1E15501BA455E6D77E8E255CDF6CC"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 2. Dated phylogeny of the genus Theodoxus constructed with BEAST, based on existing GenBank and newly incorporated data for COI, 16 S and ATPα (Suppl. material 1: Table S 1). Morphospecies where associations are queried are highlighted by a question mark after the species name (see the " Systematic checklist " for more information). Small green (PP ≥ 0.95) and red (PP <0.95) dots on nodes indicate the relative posterior probability support of divergence events. Node labels (1 - 32) correspond to divergence dates and HPD intervals in millions of years ago (Mya) for selected nodes (see Suppl. material 1: Table S 3). Dashed dark blue and light blue lines represent the minimum interspecific and maximum intraspecific variation determined by Sands et al. (2019 a) to aid Theodoxus spp. delimitation (see see Methods, Phylogenetics and species delimitation and that study for more information on the delimitation methods)."figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure2"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376451"pageId="0"pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="BE213864BEACD5801487B7CEB2077205"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590"author="Sands, AF"journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography"pageId="0"pageNumber="25"pagination="1274 - 1286"refId="B138"refString="Sands, AF, Sereda, SV, Stelbrink, B, Neubauer, TA, Lazarev, S, Wilke, T, Albrecht, C, 2019a. Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions. Journal of Biogeography 46 (6): 1274 - 1286, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590"title="Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions."url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590"volume="46"year="2019 a">Sands et al. (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="2F505DBAD5746BBD2A8A3E0730E6E77B"captionStart="Figure 3"captionStartId="F3"captionText="Figure 3. Occurrence map for Theodoxus spp. in Asia. All points conform to specimens used in the phylogenetic analyses (Suppl. material 1: Table S 1), except for T. gloeri for which no molecular data are available and only the type and paratype localities are indicated. Species are partitioned across four identical maps (A - D) to limit overlap of points as far as possible. Barring T. gloeri, closer related species are grouped together (Fig. 2)."figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure3"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376452"pageId="0"pageNumber="25">3A</figureCitation>