<mods:titleid="FDDAF44D8F1E5309822F17F578CBC1A3">Morphological and genetic diversity of two individual forms of Euphaedra eberti (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="C7BB3EE69C9700D9053A0B8CAD3FA055">Laurentian Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Ste. Foy, Quebec City, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="E72E7E7994B5738EA1A194C72EBC9EB2">Laurentian Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Ste. Foy, Quebec City, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="C152AE3C08C56864C24ED7DC074C09C3">Laurentian Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Ste. Foy, Quebec City, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="F9C6ADAF8C4A0D3E5CE3C0820DDEEB6D">Laurentian Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Ste. Foy, Quebec City, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<figureCitationid="7239A9302F75CD34721752BEB7605F4E"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F1"captionText="Figure 1. E. eberti eberti, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Bangui; 2014); 2 recto, 8 verso (Bauchia; 14 Dec. 2016); 3 verso, 9 recto (Maka; 11. Mar. 2017); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 4 Mar. 2016); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 20 Jun. 2015); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bimon; 8 May. 2017). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340588"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">1a</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="535331012455BD8306ADD1DBE0BC4FD8"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F1"captionText="Figure 1. E. eberti eberti, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Bangui; 2014); 2 recto, 8 verso (Bauchia; 14 Dec. 2016); 3 verso, 9 recto (Maka; 11. Mar. 2017); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 4 Mar. 2016); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 20 Jun. 2015); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bimon; 8 May. 2017). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340588"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">1b</figureCitation>
), pale green or yellow green (never white). Ventral side is generally brown with green, ochre or orange shades. A basal reddish area is nearly always observed in the FWV cell and space 8 of HWV (Figure
<figureCitationid="BA0F8C6F1CC7663591FF4F99A81B1D23"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F1"captionText="Figure 1. E. eberti eberti, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Bangui; 2014); 2 recto, 8 verso (Bauchia; 14 Dec. 2016); 3 verso, 9 recto (Maka; 11. Mar. 2017); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 4 Mar. 2016); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 20 Jun. 2015); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bimon; 8 May. 2017). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340588"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">1c</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="DCFEA3139FB3EF3924F17D5BBC19067F"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F1"captionText="Figure 1. E. eberti eberti, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Bangui; 2014); 2 recto, 8 verso (Bauchia; 14 Dec. 2016); 3 verso, 9 recto (Maka; 11. Mar. 2017); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 4 Mar. 2016); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 20 Jun. 2015); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bimon; 8 May. 2017). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340588"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">1d</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="26B0D0DAD5BBCDE63EB333F343694151"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F1"captionText="Figure 1. E. eberti eberti, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Bangui; 2014); 2 recto, 8 verso (Bauchia; 14 Dec. 2016); 3 verso, 9 recto (Maka; 11. Mar. 2017); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 4 Mar. 2016); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 20 Jun. 2015); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bimon; 8 May. 2017). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340588"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">1e</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="F041A0E7304DD461021706C635029A11"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F1"captionText="Figure 1. E. eberti eberti, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Bangui; 2014); 2 recto, 8 verso (Bauchia; 14 Dec. 2016); 3 verso, 9 recto (Maka; 11. Mar. 2017); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 4 Mar. 2016); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 20 Jun. 2015); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bimon; 8 May. 2017). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340588"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">1f</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="3512C364113252CBCEFC52EEAA7AB0C8"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F1"captionText="Figure 1. E. eberti eberti, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Bangui; 2014); 2 recto, 8 verso (Bauchia; 14 Dec. 2016); 3 verso, 9 recto (Maka; 11. Mar. 2017); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 4 Mar. 2016); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 20 Jun. 2015); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bimon; 8 May. 2017). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340588"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">1g</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="515EB31FA8A715257A7681B280C62FB4"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F1"captionText="Figure 1. E. eberti eberti, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Bangui; 2014); 2 recto, 8 verso (Bauchia; 14 Dec. 2016); 3 verso, 9 recto (Maka; 11. Mar. 2017); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 4 Mar. 2016); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 20 Jun. 2015); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bimon; 8 May. 2017). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340588"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">1h</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="E53F62719F0106F45D38206FDAFCFB2A"captionStart="Figure 6"captionStartId="F6"captionText="Figure 6. Genitalia in lateral view (aedeagus extracted). Two males (A, B) and one female (C) genitalia of E. eberti eberti and two males (D, E) and one female (F) genitalia of E. eberti ab. rubromaculata."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure6"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340593"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">6a, b</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="45F7F27985BEB1C58D84633E6995A023"author="Pyrcz, TW"journalOrPublisher="Genus"pageId="0"pageNumber="195"pagination="621 - 638"publicationUrl="http://www.cep.uj.edu.pl/documents/139445489/141836086/2011_08_pyrcz_lorenc_euphaedra_nigeria.pdf/034a0c71-27f9-41b7-bdfe-fb39358c7b90"refId="B22"refString="Pyrcz, TW, Lorenc, J, Knoop, DP, 2011. New species of Euphaedra Huebner of the ceres group from southwestern Nigeria - with new evidence from female genital morphology (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Limenitidinae). Genus 22 (4): 621 - 638, http://www.cep.uj.edu.pl/documents/139445489/141836086/2011_08_pyrcz_lorenc_euphaedra_nigeria.pdf/034a0c71-27f9-41b7-bdfe-fb39358c7b90"title="New species of Euphaedra Huebner of the ceres group from southwestern Nigeria - with new evidence from female genital morphology (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Limenitidinae)."url="http://www.cep.uj.edu.pl/documents/139445489/141836086/2011_08_pyrcz_lorenc_euphaedra_nigeria.pdf/034a0c71-27f9-41b7-bdfe-fb39358c7b90"volume="22"year="2011">Pyrcz et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="03908A0DAA860837356E04CB88EE8E5A"DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.4894"author="Pyrcz, TW"journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys"pageId="0"pageNumber="195"pagination="1 - 37"refId="B23"refString="Pyrcz, TW, Warren-Gash, H, Lorenc-Brudecka, J, Knoop, DP, Oremans, P, Safian, S, 2013. Taxonomy and distribution pattern of the African rain forest butterfly genus Euphaedra Huebner sensu stricto with the description of three new subspecies of Euphaedra cyparissa (Cramer) and one of E. sarcoptera (Butler) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae, Adoliadini). ZooKeys 10 (298): 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.4894"title="Taxonomy and distribution pattern of the African rain forest butterfly genus Euphaedra Huebner sensu stricto with the description of three new subspecies of Euphaedra cyparissa (Cramer) and one of E. sarcoptera (Butler) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae, Adoliadini)."url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.4894"volume="10"year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
). Tegumen has the same length as uncus that is wide on base, slightly arched in distal third, with a sharp tip pointing to valvae in lateral view. Gnathos is straight and long, about the same length as uncus, saccus narrowed and with a spiny tip, slightly curved in lateral view. Valvae with simple sacculus in the middle of the valvae are smooth, oblong, slightly narrowing to the distal end, which is simple and round. At the distal end of aedeagus is a tip with semi-circularly arranged short cornuti on its base.
<figureCitationid="2E3F76D69659953556CCF43CF18D976B"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 2. E. eberti eberti, adults, females. 1 Recto, 5 verso (Bangui; 17 mar. 2016); 2 Recto, 6 verso (Boukoko; 6 jun. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Maka; 2014); 4 recto, 8 verso (Maka; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure2"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340589"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">2a</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="1527664C56B7CB90CFD4E87C34C0CBC6"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 2. E. eberti eberti, adults, females. 1 Recto, 5 verso (Bangui; 17 mar. 2016); 2 Recto, 6 verso (Boukoko; 6 jun. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Maka; 2014); 4 recto, 8 verso (Maka; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure2"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340589"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">2b</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="ADEBC185C2FE5CF9EBDB69E94853AB34"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 2. E. eberti eberti, adults, females. 1 Recto, 5 verso (Bangui; 17 mar. 2016); 2 Recto, 6 verso (Boukoko; 6 jun. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Maka; 2014); 4 recto, 8 verso (Maka; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure2"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340589"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">2c</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="E8C1AF0E0073C68303E68E37654C3E76"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 2. E. eberti eberti, adults, females. 1 Recto, 5 verso (Bangui; 17 mar. 2016); 2 Recto, 6 verso (Boukoko; 6 jun. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Maka; 2014); 4 recto, 8 verso (Maka; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure2"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340589"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">2d</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="B3AB85A976ED07A15BD00FBCA8D9629F"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 2. E. eberti eberti, adults, females. 1 Recto, 5 verso (Bangui; 17 mar. 2016); 2 Recto, 6 verso (Boukoko; 6 jun. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Maka; 2014); 4 recto, 8 verso (Maka; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure2"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340589"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">2e</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="F404321C3E996932321DA7389CFB28D0"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 2. E. eberti eberti, adults, females. 1 Recto, 5 verso (Bangui; 17 mar. 2016); 2 Recto, 6 verso (Boukoko; 6 jun. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Maka; 2014); 4 recto, 8 verso (Maka; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure2"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340589"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">2f</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="90923F02CFD8D3C9A310F2F2C7E2F05D"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 2. E. eberti eberti, adults, females. 1 Recto, 5 verso (Bangui; 17 mar. 2016); 2 Recto, 6 verso (Boukoko; 6 jun. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Maka; 2014); 4 recto, 8 verso (Maka; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure2"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340589"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">2g</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="EB9C8E2A8EEE78E3038B296B75D45EA1"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 2. E. eberti eberti, adults, females. 1 Recto, 5 verso (Bangui; 17 mar. 2016); 2 Recto, 6 verso (Boukoko; 6 jun. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Maka; 2014); 4 recto, 8 verso (Maka; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure2"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340589"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">2h</figureCitation>
, adults, females. 1 Recto, 5 verso (Bangui; 17 mar. 2016); 2 Recto, 6 verso (Boukoko; 6 jun. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Maka; 2014); 4 recto, 8 verso (Maka; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section.
<figureCitationid="D541707B7E3EBF22163CE3DD510114F4"captionStart="Figure 6"captionStartId="F6"captionText="Figure 6. Genitalia in lateral view (aedeagus extracted). Two males (A, B) and one female (C) genitalia of E. eberti eberti and two males (D, E) and one female (F) genitalia of E. eberti ab. rubromaculata."figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure6"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340593"pageId="0"pageNumber="195">6c</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales are long and narrow, ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae oval shaped. Corpus bursae, which is longitudinally finely curled, no signum. Bursa copulatrix is broad, apophyses posteriores shorter than papili annales and extended antrum sclerotized.