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<document id="1CA969F0BA110841C755B78C6C3D542F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db40d3f0-0f18-4a03-ad1c-fb6f3c5210d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234546" ID-ZooBank="042889EE-EF5E-4B33-A005-9CA2BB99FDED" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461359556480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villares, Gabriela, Russo, Virginia Lo &amp; Pastor, Catalina" docDate="2015" docId="88682A466F53D444FF7885D4FAA2F8BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04058p428.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4058 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pontonema incisum Wieser 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="422" masterDocId="7451523E6F56D441FFEF8720FFC6FFFC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pontonema (Oncholaimidae, Nematoda) and a redescription of Pontonema incisum Wieser, 1953 from Santa Cruz and Chubut Provinces, Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="417" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698623649779" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0D16F1E9575B172C3968ACA04370AA16">A new species of Pontonema (Oncholaimidae, Nematoda) and a redescription of Pontonema incisum Wieser, 1953 from Santa Cruz and Chubut Provinces, Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="42147D2B65B46D0EE88979B4A94686F6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EF5B18056327AA1A57006E358F371A4D">Villares, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46B28274980F7CDD31BFA8D728E6C3FC">Russo, Virginia Lo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D015364162D707EB4AF8B0EC736E6514">Pastor, Catalina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F93C3296A6B626BEC4FCF3674AA7E83A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE46A1717C2A33C1918B91A8E7B2F65C">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B2957D662C2F50DC902C05781D7F97E1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="54496C23D21106FF2764054E69A8D520">4058</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="23F393397BBE48953A3D6003A33DEF34" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E9167D17FA0F0A0EC485D3A1AB6C88DD">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FAA3EEB93EB3F2646463F136A1A6C250" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="88682A466F53D444FF7885D4FAA2F8BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620047" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119648073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88682A466F53D444FF7885D4FAA2F8BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88682A466F53D444FF7885D4FAA2F8BB" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
<subSubSection id="48DBC8DB6F53D444FF7885D4FD37FCCC" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="007E9B506F53D444FF7885D4FDDAFCF1" blockId="5.[151,753,756,816]" box="[151,540,756,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="5B362C3C6F53D444FF7885D4FDDAFCF1" bold="true" box="[151,540,756,781]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C7C1E0D36F53D444FF7885D4FDDAFCF1" authority="Wieser, 1953" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,540,756,781]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Pontonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="32B547426F53D444FF7885D4FDDAFCF1" bold="true" box="[151,540,756,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="32B547426F53D444FF7885D4FEB8FCF0" bold="true" box="[151,382,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Pontonema incisum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6450E6A16F53D444FE6A85D4FDDAFCF1" author="Wieser" box="[389,540,756,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" refString="Wieser, W. (1953) Free-living marine nematodes. I. Enoploidea. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift. New Series 2 (49), 3 - 155." type="journal article" year="1953">Wieser, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="007E9B506F53D444FF788437FD37FCCC" blockId="5.[151,753,756,816]" box="[151,753,791,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
(
<figureCitation id="98FA87D56F53D444FF708437FF24FCCC" box="[159,226,791,816]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[296,1295,530,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[278,1309,517,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female of Pontonema incisum. A. Amphideal fovea and cephalic setae; B. Posterior end; C. Head, buccal cavity and teeth; D. Vulva. Scale bar: A – C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
(A–D);
<figureCitation id="98FA87D56F53D444FEAF8437FE44FCCC" box="[320,386,791,816]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[294,1309,208,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male of Pontonema incisum. A. Amphideal fovea and cephalic setae; B. Copulatory apparatus, spicules, gubernaculum and precloacal sensory field; C. Head, buccal cavity and teeth; D. Posterior end. Scale bar: A – D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234551/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
(A–D) &amp;
<figureCitation id="98FA87D56F53D444FE1A8437FDF1FCCC" box="[501,567,791,816]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[209,1389,229,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male of Pontonema incisum. A. Entire; B. Head, buccal cavity and teeth; C. Amphideal fovea; D. Copulatory apparatus, spicules, gubernaculum and precloacal sensory field. Scale bar: A = 50 µm; B – D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234552/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
(A–D);
<tableCitation id="4D43AEEB6F53D444FD798437FD2CFCCC" box="[662,746,791,816]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[125,211,640,662]" captionTargetBox="[125,1815,700,1606]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in µm) of Pontonema incisum (range, mean value in parentheses) collected from Argentina." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/54BECBD86F51D446FF9285A0FAF1FD6A" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" tableUuid="54BECBD86F51D446FF9285A0FAF1FD6A">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48DBC8DB6F53D444FF78847FFE1BFC84" box="[151,477,863,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="description">
<paragraph id="007E9B506F53D444FF78847FFE1BFC84" blockId="5.[151,1437,863,1864]" box="[151,477,863,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="32B547426F53D444FF78847FFE8BFC84" bold="true" box="[151,333,863,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Measurements.</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="4D43AEEB6F53D444FE6C847FFE1FFC84" box="[387,473,863,888]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[125,211,640,662]" captionTargetBox="[125,1815,700,1606]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in µm) of Pontonema incisum (range, mean value in parentheses) collected from Argentina." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/54BECBD86F51D446FF9285A0FAF1FD6A" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" tableUuid="54BECBD86F51D446FF9285A0FAF1FD6A">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48DBC8DB6F53D444FF2884A4FBE6FAD7" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="007E9B506F53D444FF2884A4FE16FC1B" blockId="5.[151,1437,863,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="32B547426F53D444FF2884A4FEF0FC61" bold="true" box="[199,310,900,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Material.</emphasis>
Male. Registration number CNP NEM Nº 1429. Locality: “Punta Cascajo”, Puerto Deseado, Santa Cruz Province,
<collectingCountry id="78D6DBC06F53D444FEA98487FE7FFC3C" box="[326,441,935,960]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="65F5FD976F53D444FDB48488FCDCFC3C" box="[603,794,935,960]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-47.759003">47° 45’ 32.41” S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="65F5FD976F53D444FCC98487FC34FC43" box="[806,1010,935,960]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-65.899254">65° 53’ 57.31” W</geoCoordinate>
; water depth:
<specimenCount id="16C750D96F53D444FB7F8488FB7DFC3C" box="[1168,1211,936,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="generic">
<quantity id="C73936B56F53D444FB7F8488FB71FC3C" box="[1168,1207,936,960]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Collected by Alicia Boraso,
<date id="747FBD906F53D444FF1B84EFFE0AFC1B" box="[244,460,972,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" value="2002-11-01">1st November 2002</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="007E9B506F53D444FF2884D3FCBAFBAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,863,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
Two females and one juvenile. Registration number CNP NEM Nº 1434, 1435, and 1433. Locality: “Punta Cascajo”, Puerto Deseado, Santa Cruz Province,
<collectingCountry id="78D6DBC06F53D444FD3D8336FC83FBD3" box="[722,837,1046,1071]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="65F5FD976F53D444FC028337FB71FBD3" box="[1005,1207,1046,1071]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-47.759003">47° 45’ 32.41” S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="65F5FD976F53D444FB2C8336FA5EFBD3" box="[1219,1432,1046,1071]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-65.899254">65° 53’ 57.31” W</geoCoordinate>
; water depth:
<specimenCount id="16C750D96F53D444FEC6831BFE92FBAF" box="[297,340,1083,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="generic">
<quantity id="C73936B56F53D444FEC6831BFE96FBAF" box="[297,336,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Collected by C. Pastor de Ward,
<date id="747FBD906F53D444FD26831BFCBEFBAF" box="[713,888,1083,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" value="1980-01-03">3 January 1980</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="007E9B506F53D444FF28837EFD76FB43" blockId="5.[151,1437,863,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
Female. Registration number CNP NEM Nº 1436. Locality: “
<collectingCountry id="78D6DBC06F53D444FC96837EFC62FB8B" box="[889,932,1118,1143]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Isla</collectingCountry>
de los Pájaros”, Puerto Deseado, Santa Cruz Province,
<collectingCountry id="78D6DBC06F53D444FEFF83A2FE45FB67" box="[272,387,1154,1179]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="65F5FD976F53D444FDDD83A3FCC1FB67" box="[562,775,1154,1179]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-47.754337">47° 45’ 15.62” S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="65F5FD976F53D444FCFC83A2FC35FB66" box="[787,1011,1154,1179]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-65.970924">65° 58’ 15.32” W</geoCoordinate>
; water depth:
<specimenCount id="16C750D96F53D444FB4883A3FB14FB67" box="[1191,1234,1155,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="generic">
<quantity id="C73936B56F53D444FB4883A3FB08FB67" box="[1191,1230,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Collected by E. Romanello and M. Lamamit,
<date id="747FBD906F53D444FE0D8386FD6AFB43" box="[482,684,1190,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" value="1981-02-16">16 February 1981</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="007E9B506F53D444FF2883EAFBE6FAD7" blockId="5.[151,1437,863,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
Three males, two females and one juvenile. Registration numbers CNP NEM N° 1430, 1431, 1432, 1438, 1439, and 1441. Locality: “Golfito”, Golfo Nuevo, Chubut Province. Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="65F5FD976F53D444FB8983CFFAF5FAFB" box="[1126,1331,1262,1287]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-42.78206">42° 46’ 55.41” S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="65F5FD976F53D444FAAB83CEFEC0FAD6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-64.98975">64° 59’ 23.12” W</geoCoordinate>
; water depth:
<specimenCount id="16C750D96F53D444FE4B8232FE09FAD7" box="[420,463,1298,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="generic">
<quantity id="C73936B56F53D444FE4B8232FE0DFAD7" box="[420,459,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Collected by C. Pastor de Ward,
<date id="747FBD906F53D444FCAB8233FBDAFAD7" box="[836,1052,1298,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" value="1986-12-10">10 December 1986</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48DBC8DB6F53D444FF288216FAA2F8BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="description">
<paragraph id="007E9B506F53D444FF288216FE3CFA6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,863,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="32B547426F53D444FF288216FE9FFAB3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1334,1359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body large, more than 2000 µm in length with maximum diameter at mid-length. Cuticle smooth with scattered somatic setae. Anterior end truncate with rounded margins. Six short labial sensillae and ten short cephalic sensillae present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="007E9B506F53D444FF288282FBE7F9DB" blockId="5.[151,1437,863,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Buccal cavity large, about twice as long as wide, walls well-cuticularized with one dorsal and two sub-ventral teeth, with rounded end. Sub-ventral teeth long, slender (35 µm), extending slightly anterior to dorsal tooth and located at 36 % of stoma length. Dorsal tooth short (15 µm), located at 72 % of stoma length. Excretory pore opens two buccal cavity lengths from anterior end, not seen in all specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="007E9B506F53D444FF288112FE35F993" blockId="5.[151,1437,863,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Amphideal fovea transversely oval, located ~ level with sub-ventral teeth (30 µm length of stoma). Pharynx 800 Μm long, no bulbs present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="007E9B506F53D444FF28815AFF16F927" blockId="5.[151,1437,863,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Reproductive system diorchic, testes opposed. Spicules equal in length, 87 µm long measured along blade, slender, with proximal end having developed cephalization. Gubernaculum tubular, with dorsal apophysis, 45 µm long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="007E9B506F53D444FF2881C7FA4EF8DE" blockId="5.[151,1437,863,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">One ventral precloacal sensory field present, lacking visible papillae. A glandular sub-ventral area with twelve to fourteen papilliform sensillae, the first located 50 µm anterior of the cloaca. One post-cloacal papillae present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="007E9B506F53D444FF28800EFAA2F8BB" blockId="5.[151,1437,863,1864]" box="[199,1380,1838,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Tail short and rounded, 130 µm long (c’ = 1.6). Three pairs of setae on the tail. Spinneret well developed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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