481 lines
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481 lines
57 KiB
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<document id="BF1913339B570A6B084889EC6E1F69CD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4786.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876586" ID-ZooBank="00E6E72F-8885-49BB-99BB-4430CD1EDE70" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591279441034" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Maria J. S., Almeida, Ana C. S. & Vieira, Leandro M." docDate="2020" docId="731487A2802CFFC1FF31FA2AFC177E44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4786.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4786 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stylopoma multiavicularia Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="7FD86B49-2ADB-4852-A149-E55C3A473AF3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="8F2DFFDA802AFFC9FFA6FFDBFF997C5F" masterDocTitle="New species of Stylopoma (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Bahia State northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="516" pageNumber="522" updateTime="1700276418750" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACB32B2632259E782E25BF31B25A524E">
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<mods:title id="EBD9B65FF3FD3BEC53FAC01862C40BBA">New species of Stylopoma (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Bahia State northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8B18FA194D0A616521E673F0259793A0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E481D31717F3CA64CF9D8465234A3080">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C128FB1BCF4481F952B4F943D853ED25">Rodrigues, Maria J. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C14D4402989B40B503BDE200056DB01C">jackelinerodriigues @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9432 - 1806</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05105C1557DEB1F14EB6BC407B87F456">Almeida, Ana C. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="68616029BD0C2E7852C4333F9764085A">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71C407F0B18F5A21D479630879EF15C1">leandromanzoni @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8661 - 8861</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CCD83556E4C2598086B2B80130E0D1FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4F035B1851D967F54012B933237B4060">
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<mods:date id="6D1B8AFBD83627D276665FA0A673AE1E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="829B20015C2671C9B49087A2EC46656C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="26D7B60A3DE8507E2AB25A9B67EA633D">2020-06-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA148676E483F328F43CC3D5EE5F4322">4786</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="498965CE9D3FC6BF117ADE768CE9A6CF">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="50E48A9050B2C9ACF7C23BDE6E3745F7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4786.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08EA4F55AAF7762ED78E1B36CD5B5E69" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AB3BA21A66F017695EF5D745DCDCD89" type="Zenodo-Dep">3876586</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="731487A2802CFFC1FF31FA2AFC177E44" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7FD86B49-2ADB-4852-A149-E55C3A473AF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/731487A2802CFFC1FF31FA2AFC177E44" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
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<subSubSection id="B3A7653F802CFFCFFF31FA2AFDB87A54" box="[151,545,1521,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB0236B4802CFFCFFF31FA2AFDB87A54" blockId="6.[151,974,1521,1619]" box="[151,545,1521,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
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<heading id="A04A81D8802CFFCFFF31FA2AFDB87A54" bold="true" box="[151,545,1521,1548]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802CFFCFFF31FA2AFDB87A54" bold="true" box="[151,545,1521,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
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<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802CFFCFFF31FA2AFE417A53" authority="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,472,1521,1548]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802CFFCFFF31FA2AFE417A53" bold="true" box="[151,472,1521,1548]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Stylopoma multiavicularia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD802CFFCFFE79FA2AFDB87A54" box="[479,545,1521,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3A7653F802CFFCFFF31F9CEFC577A0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB0236B4802CFFCFFF31F9CEFE337A70" blockId="6.[151,974,1521,1619]" box="[151,426,1557,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63862A31802CFFCFFF06F9CEFF7B7A70" box="[160,226,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,956,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,956,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stylopoma multiavicularia n. sp., UFBA 1973.1, holotype. A. Group of young autozooids. B. Primary orifice and adventitious avicularia. C. Group of older autozooids. D. Group of ovicelled zooids. Scale bars: A, D. 400 µm; B. 200 µm; C. 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A–D;
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<tableCitation id="B63F030F802CFFCFFE81F9CEFE1D7A70" box="[295,388,1557,1583]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of Stylopoma species studied, including minimum–maximum (mean ± standard deviation; and number of measurements). Abbreviations: autozooids length (ZL) and width (ZW), primary orifice (without sinus) length (OL) and width (OW), sinus length (SL), adventitious avicularium length (Av1L) and width (Av1W), vicarious avicularium length (Av2L) and width (Av2W), and ovicell length (OvL) and width (OvW)." pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="B63F030F802CFFCFFE34F9CEFE387A70" box="[402,417,1557,1583]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,465,491]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological characters and type locality of Recent Stylopoma species. Number (N); as long as wide (L=W); longer than wide (L>W); wider than long (W>L); absent (-); unknown state (?). Primary orifice sinus: narrow, roughly parallel-sided and rounded proximally (slit-like); broad with angled sides, tapering proximally (V-shaped); broad, almost parallel-sided and rounded proximally (U-shaped); expanded and rounded proximally (drop-shaped). Adventitious avicularia: rostrum acute and short and rounded proximally (subtriangular); distal and proximal edges rounded (elliptical); distal and proximal edges acute (rhombic); rostrum acute and elongate continuous with the proximal edge (acute-subtriangular); rostrum acute and elongate and rounded proximally (setiform). Vicarious avicularia: rostrum spatulate with marked constriction (spatulate); rostrum oblong without constriction (suboblong); rostrum lanceolate with marked constriction (sublanceolate); rostrum falciform with marked constriction (falciform); rostrum acute and elongate with marked constriction (setiform); rostrum sublinguiform with weak median constriction (shoe-shaped). Terminology based on Tilbrook (2001) and Almeida et al. (2014) and modified by the authors." pageId="6" pageNumber="522">2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<uri id="8F2C3AB6802CFFCFFF31F9E3FC577A0C" box="[151,974,1592,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3A7653F802CFFCFFF31F95BFCE17BE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802CFFCFFF31F95BFE1B7AC4" bold="true" box="[151,386,1664,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFE2DF95AFD8C7AE0" collectionCode="LAMEB-UFBA" collectorName="Costa dos Coqueiros" country="Brazil" elevation="26" latitude="-12.783334" location="Bahia State" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-38.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFBA 1973.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="24068816802CFFCFFE2DF95AFE6B7AC4" box="[395,498,1665,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF802CFFCFFDA4F95AFD3D7AC4" box="[514,676,1665,1691]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">UFBA 1973.1</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectorName id="56485362802CFFCFFD17F95AFC067AC4" box="[689,927,1665,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Costa dos Coqueiros</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="3979F856802CFFCFFC0AF95AFBA87AC4" box="[940,1073,1665,1691]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
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;
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, coll. 2005 by
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.
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<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFD87F97DFCDC7AE0" box="[545,837,1700,1727]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFBA 2385.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="24068816802CFFCFFD87F97DFD0A7AE0" box="[545,659,1702,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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,
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<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFCF7F97EFE6F7ABC" collectorName="Costa dos Coqueiros" country="Brazil" elevation="23" latitude="-12.733334" location="Bahia State" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-38.083332" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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<collectingRegion id="3979F856802CFFCFFBEAF97EFB487AE0" box="[1100,1233,1701,1727]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="83AA7624802CFFCFFB78F97EFABC7AE0" box="[1246,1317,1701,1727]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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;
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, coll. 2002 by
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<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFE59F912FCDC7ABC" box="[511,837,1737,1763]" collectionCode="LAMEB-UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFPE 134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFCE8F912FC547ABC" box="[846,973,1737,1763]" collectionCode="UFPE" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFPE 142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF802CFFCFFCE8F912FC517ABC" box="[846,968,1737,1763]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">UFPE 142</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFC70F912FBC97ABC" box="[982,1104,1736,1763]" collectionCode="UFPE" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFPE 156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF802CFFCFFC70F912FBC97ABC" box="[982,1104,1736,1763]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">UFPE 156</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFBF8F912FC4E7B58" collectorName="Costa dos Coqueiros" country="Brazil" elevation="23" latitude="-12.85" location="Bahia State" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-38.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="56485362802CFFCFFBF8F912FAD47ABC" box="[1118,1357,1737,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Costa dos Coqueiros</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3979F856802CFFCFFAFDF912FF4B7B58" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="83AA7624802CFFCFFF78F936FEBC7B58" box="[222,293,1773,1799]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, 12°45’–
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9E895073802CFFCFFE2BF937FE697B58" box="[397,496,1772,1799]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" precision="925" value="-12.85">12°51’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
; 38°06’–
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9E895073802CFFCFFDFFF936FD5D7B58" box="[601,708,1773,1799]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" precision="925" value="-38.2">38°12’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="3C459B51802CFFCFFD76F936FCAF7B58" box="[720,822,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="22.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="7090D187802CFFCFFD76F936FCAF7B58" box="[720,822,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="22.0">22–23 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. 2007 by
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="9DACAE71802CFFCFFC79F936FB007B58" box="[991,1177,1773,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">LAMEB-UFBA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802CFFCFFB05F936FA0D7B58" box="[1187,1428,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Additional specimens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFF31F8CAFEB57B74" box="[151,300,1808,1835]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFBA 350.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF802CFFCFFF31F8CAFEB57B74" box="[151,300,1808,1835]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">UFBA 350.1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFE9FF8CAFF747B10" country="Brazil" elevation="35" latitude="-16.116667" location="Costa do Descobrimento" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="-38.483334" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="FE62606F802CFFCFFE9FF8CAFDCF7B74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:731487A2802CFFC1FF31FA2AFC177E44:FE62606F802CFFCFFE9FF8CAFDCF7B74" box="[313,598,1809,1835]" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.116667" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="-38.483334" name="Costa do Descobrimento" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" stateProvince="Bahia">Costa do Descobrimento</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3979F856802CFFCFFDC5F8CAFD707B74" box="[611,745,1809,1835]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="83AA7624802CFFCFFD50F8CAFCA47B74" box="[758,829,1809,1835]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9E895073802CFFCFFCEDF8CAFC287B74" box="[843,945,1809,1835]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" precision="925" value="-16.116667">16°07’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9E895073802CFFCFFC19F8CAFBB77B74" box="[959,1070,1809,1835]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" precision="925" value="-38.483334">38°29’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="3C459B51802CFFCFFB9DF8CBFBE17B74" box="[1083,1144,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="35.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="7090D187802CFFCFFB9DF8CBFBE17B74" box="[1083,1144,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. 1996 by REVIZEE Central
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFF5FF8EEFE077B10" box="[249,414,1844,1871]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFBA 1425.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF802CFFCFFF5FF8EEFE027B10" box="[249,411,1844,1871]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">UFBA 1425.2</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFE01F8EEFDD57B10" box="[423,588,1844,1871]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFBA 1426.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF802CFFCFFE01F8EEFDD17B10" box="[423,584,1844,1871]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">UFBA 1426.5</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFDF2F8EEFD6C7B10" box="[596,757,1845,1871]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFBA 1430.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF802CFFCFFDF2F8EEFD6C7B10" box="[596,757,1845,1871]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">UFBA 1430.1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFCA7F8EEFC0F7B2C" collectorName="Costa das Baleias" country="Brazil" elevation="23" latitude="-18.166666" location="Banco de Abrolhos" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-38.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="FE62606F802CFFCFFCA7F8EEFC447B10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:731487A2802CFFC1FF31FA2AFC177E44:FE62606F802CFFCFFCA7F8EEFC447B10" box="[769,989,1845,1871]" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.166666" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-38.6" name="Banco de Abrolhos" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" stateProvince="Bahia">Banco de Abrolhos</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="56485362802CFFCFFC4FF8EEFB2D7B10" box="[1001,1204,1845,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Costa das Baleias</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3979F856802CFFCFFB66F8EEFADC7B10" box="[1216,1349,1845,1871]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="83AA7624802CFFCFFAF7F8EEFA017B10" box="[1361,1432,1845,1871]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, 17°20’–
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9E895073802CFFCFFF52F882FECC7B2C" box="[244,341,1881,1907]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" precision="925" value="-18.166666">18°10’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
; 38°35’–
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9E895073802CFFCFFE1AF883FDB17B2C" box="[444,552,1880,1907]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" precision="925" value="-38.6">38°36’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="3C459B51802CFFCFFD95F883FD017B2C" box="[563,664,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="7090D187802CFFCFFD95F883FD017B2C" box="[563,664,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. by Zelinda Leão
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFC04F882FBDF7B2C" box="[930,1094,1880,1907]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFBA 1556.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF802CFFCFFC04F882FBDB7B2C" box="[930,1090,1880,1907]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">UFBA 1556.1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFBEBF882FB687B2C" box="[1101,1265,1880,1907]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFBA 1557.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF802CFFCFFBEBF882FB747B2C" box="[1101,1261,1880,1907]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">UFBA 1557.1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFB5EF882FA057B2C" box="[1272,1436,1880,1907]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFBA 1558.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF802CFFCFFB5EF882FA017B2C" box="[1272,1432,1880,1907]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">UFBA 1558.1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFF31F8A6FEA47BC8" box="[151,317,1916,1943]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFBA 1559.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF802CFFCFFF31F8A6FEA07BC8" box="[151,313,1916,1943]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">UFBA 1559.1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFEE0F8A6FE727BC8" box="[326,491,1916,1943]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFBA 1560.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF802CFFCFFEE0F8A6FE7E7BC8" box="[326,487,1916,1943]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">UFBA 1560.1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFE52F8A6FD037BC8" box="[500,666,1916,1943]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFBA 1561.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF802CFFCFFE52F8A6FD0F7BC8" box="[500,662,1916,1943]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">UFBA 1561.1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFD05F8A6FCDD7BC8" box="[675,836,1916,1943]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="UFBA 1562.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF802CFFCFFD05F8A6FCDD7BC8" box="[675,836,1916,1943]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">UFBA 1562.1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BD53CE9802CFFCFFCF7F8A6FCED7BE4" collectorName="Costa das Baleias" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.283333" location="Banco de Abrolhos" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="-39.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="FE62606F802CFFCFFCF7F8A6FBB77BC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:731487A2802CFFC1FF31FA2AFC177E44:FE62606F802CFFCFFCF7F8A6FBB77BC8" box="[849,1070,1917,1943]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.283333" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="-39.1" name="Banco de Abrolhos" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" stateProvince="Bahia">Banco de Abrolhos</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="56485362802CFFCFFB9DF8A6FA9F7BC8" box="[1083,1286,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Costa das Baleias</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3979F856802CFFCFFAB5F8A6FA017BC8" box="[1299,1432,1917,1943]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="83AA7624802CFFCFFF31F87AFF477BE4" box="[151,222,1953,1979]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, 18°20’–
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9E895073802CFFCFFEE0F87AFE317BE4" box="[326,424,1953,1979]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" precision="925" value="-19.283333">19°17’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
; 38°42’–
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9E895073802CFFCFFDA9F87AFDE37BE4" box="[527,634,1953,1979]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" precision="925" value="-39.1">39°06’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. by Ruy Kikuchi
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3A7653F802CFFCEFF61F81FFE137CA5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB0236B4802CFFCFFF61F81FFA047B80" blockId="6.[151,1437,1664,2015]" box="[199,1437,1988,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802CFFCFFF61F81FFEDB7B80" bold="true" box="[199,322,1988,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802CFFCFFEEFF81EFE267B80" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[329,447,1989,2015]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802CFFCFFEEFF81EFE267B80" box="[329,447,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Stylopoma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with frontal wall with 40–62 pseudopores; primary orifice with a short U-shaped sinus
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB0236B4802DFFCEFF31FF43FE137CA5" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">
|
|||
|
|
and moderate subrectangular condyles with smooth and unlipped margins; 2–5 adventitious avicularia with variable orientation, with long and acute rostrum (up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="3C459B51802DFFCEFD39FF67FC897C88" box="[671,784,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.156">0.156 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long); ovicell bearing 3–6 adventitious avicularia and with semicircular opening.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3A7653F802DFFCEFF61FEDEFC237D1D" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB0236B4802DFFCEFF61FEDEFC237D1D" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802DFFCEFF61FEDEFED77D40" bold="true" box="[199,334,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The species name ‘
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802DFFCEFD96FEDFFD447D41" authorityName="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[560,733,260,286]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802DFFCEFD96FEDFFD447D41" box="[560,733,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">multiavicularia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
’ is from the Latin
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802DFFCEFC14FEDFFC757D41" box="[946,1004,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">multi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, many, and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802DFFCEFBD0FEDFFB707D41" box="[1142,1257,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">avicularia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, in reference to the numerous frontal avicularia seen in older autozooids of this species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3A7653F802DFFCEFF61FE97FB627F65" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB0236B4802DFFCEFF61FE97FB627F65" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802DFFCEFF61FE97FEC07D38" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Colony encrusting, uni to multilaminar. Autozooids primarily regularly oriented, subhexagonal, to irregularly polygonal, limited by sutures, becoming irregularly oriented, their boundaries obscured with increasing calcification (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="63862A31802DFFCEFEF8FE4FFE457DF0" box="[350,476,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,956,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,956,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stylopoma multiavicularia n. sp., UFBA 1973.1, holotype. A. Group of young autozooids. B. Primary orifice and adventitious avicularia. C. Group of older autozooids. D. Group of ovicelled zooids. Scale bars: A, D. 400 µm; B. 200 µm; C. 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876594/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Frontal wall with smooth calcification except around the orifice, sometimes with a pointed umbo with granular calcification; surface evenly perforated by 40–62 large frontal pseudopores placed in deep infundibular cavities, marginal pores slightly larger and more elongate than frontal ones. Primary orifice Dshaped (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="63862A31802DFFCEFF55FDDBFED27E44" box="[243,331,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,956,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,956,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stylopoma multiavicularia n. sp., UFBA 1973.1, holotype. A. Group of young autozooids. B. Primary orifice and adventitious avicularia. C. Group of older autozooids. D. Group of ovicelled zooids. Scale bars: A, D. 400 µm; B. 200 µm; C. 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876594/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), as wide as long, with smooth distal rim; proximal edge with a U-shaped median sinus about 1/4 of the orifice length; a pair of moderate proximolateral subrectangular condyles [
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="3C459B51802DFFCEFC52FDFEFB2C7E60" box="[1012,1205,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.013" valueMax="0.017" valueMin="0.009">
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9E895073802DFFCEFC52FDFEFBAD7E60" box="[1012,1076,549,575]" degrees="0.009" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" precision="55" value="0.009">0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9E895073802DFFCEFB93FDFEFB1D7E60" box="[1077,1156,549,575]" degrees="0.017" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" precision="55" value="-0.017">–0.017</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
mm
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high (0.014 ± 0.030; n = 10)] with smooth surface and unlipped margins. Secondary orifice slightly elevated, with nodular calcification. Autozooid with 2–6 elongate adventitious avicularia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="63862A31802DFFCEFC8CFDB7FC1B7ED8" box="[810,898,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,956,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,956,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stylopoma multiavicularia n. sp., UFBA 1973.1, holotype. A. Group of young autozooids. B. Primary orifice and adventitious avicularia. C. Group of older autozooids. D. Group of ovicelled zooids. Scale bars: A, D. 400 µm; B. 200 µm; C. 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876594/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), rostrum subtriangular with acute tip, complete crossbar and elliptical foramen; 2 avicularia distally or distomedially oriented and placed at each side of the orifice (rarely single), and 1–3 additional avicularia placed on the frontal wall, mainly at zooidal margins, with variable orientation (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="63862A31802DFFCEFEA7FD03FEDA7EAC" box="[257,323,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,956,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,956,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stylopoma multiavicularia n. sp., UFBA 1973.1, holotype. A. Group of young autozooids. B. Primary orifice and adventitious avicularia. C. Group of older autozooids. D. Group of ovicelled zooids. Scale bars: A, D. 400 µm; B. 200 µm; C. 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876594/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
A–D). Vicarious avicularia not observed. Ovicells prominent (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="63862A31802DFFCEFC58FD03FBC17EAC" box="[1022,1112,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,956,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,956,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stylopoma multiavicularia n. sp., UFBA 1973.1, holotype. A. Group of young autozooids. B. Primary orifice and adventitious avicularia. C. Group of older autozooids. D. Group of ovicelled zooids. Scale bars: A, D. 400 µm; B. 200 µm; C. 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876594/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), obscuring the orifice of the maternal zooid; ooecium globose, with pseudoporous and tubercular surface, bearing 3–6 adventitious avicularia; semicircular opening, with entire proximal labellum and a distinct suture, not visible in frontal view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3A7653F802DFFC1FF61FC9EFDB07DF0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB0236B4802DFFCEFF61FC9EFB0D7FF8" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802DFFCEFF61FC9EFEA27F00" bold="true" box="[199,315,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802DFFCEFEE2FC9FFDE97F01" authority="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,624,836,862]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802DFFCEFEE2FC9FFDE97F01" box="[324,624,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Stylopoma multiavicularia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802DFFCEFDDEFC9EFD207F00" bold="true" box="[632,697,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD802DFFCEFDDEFC9EFD207F00" box="[632,697,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
can be distinguished from all other congeners reported in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="83AA7624802DFFCEFAFEFC9FFA057F01" box="[1368,1436,836,862]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
by having long adventitious avicularia, that can reach up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="3C459B51802DFFCEFCE5FCB3FC2F7FDC" box="[835,950,872,899]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.156">0.156 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in length, whereas in the other species the maximum length is never more than 0.100 mm (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F2C4B45802DFFCEFD15FC57FC0C7FF8" author="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M." box="[691,917,908,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" pagination="139 - 239" refId="ref12753" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161 (5), 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|||
|
|
Winston
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802DFFCEFCBCFC56FCD27FF9" box="[794,843,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2014
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F2C4B45802DFFCEFC06FC57FB117FF8" author="Ramalho, L. V. & Taylor, P. D. & Moraes, F. C. & Moura, R. & Amado-Filho, G. M. & Bastos, A. C." box="[928,1160,908,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" pagination="155 - 186" refId="ref12205" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Taylor, P. D., Moraes, F. C., Moura, R., Amado-Filho, G. M. & Bastos, A. C. (2018) Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, south-western Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology. Zootaxa, 4483 (1), 155 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4483.1.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|||
|
|
Ramalho
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802DFFCEFBAAFC56FBDD7FF9" box="[1036,1092,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2018
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="AFC2663C802DFFCEFF31F855FF747BB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876594/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" startId="7.[151,250,1934,1959]" targetBox="[151,1436,956,1908]" targetPageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB0236B4802DFFCEFF31F855FF747BB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1934,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802DFFCEFF31F855FE8A7BF8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1934,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802DFFCEFEBCF854FDB17BF8" authority="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,552,1935,1959]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802DFFCEFEBCF854FDB17BF8" box="[282,552,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Stylopoma multiavicularia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802DFFCEFD89F854FDF17BF8" bold="true" box="[559,616,1935,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD802DFFCEFD89F854FDF17BF8" box="[559,616,1935,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, UFBA 1973.1, holotype. A. Group of young autozooids. B. Primary orifice and adventitious avicularia. C. Group of older autozooids. D. Group of ovicelled zooids. Scale bars: A, D. 400 µm; B. 200 µm; C. 500 µm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB0236B48022FFC1FF61FF42FDB07DF0" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">
|
|||
|
|
Among
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FE83FF42FE027CEC" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[293,411,153,179]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FE83FF42FE027CEC" box="[293,411,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">Stylopoma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
worldwide,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FD88FF42FD607CEC" authority="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[558,761,153,179]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FD88FF42FD607CEC" box="[558,761,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. multiavicularia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FCA5FF42FCDD7CEC" bold="true" box="[771,836,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD8022FFC1FCA5FF42FCDD7CEC" box="[771,836,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
mostly resembles
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FBB8FF42FB217CEC" authority="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[1054,1208,153,179]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FBB8FF42FB217CEC" box="[1054,1208,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. corallinum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FB64FF42FA9A7CEC" bold="true" box="[1218,1283,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD8022FFC1FB64FF42FA9A7CEC" box="[1218,1283,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FAB3FF42FA057CEC" authorityName="Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[1301,1436,153,179]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="haywardi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FAB3FF42FA057CEC" box="[1301,1436,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. haywardi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FF6CFF66FDF17C88" authority="Tilbrook, 2006" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" box="[202,616,189,215]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="horarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FF6CFF66FE2D7C88" box="[202,436,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">Stylopoma horarium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F2C4B458022FFC1FE18FF66FDF17C88" author="Tilbrook, K. J." box="[446,616,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref12615" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 4 (Studies in Biodiversity Number 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by having single or paired latero-oral avicularia and frontal avicularia with variable orientation.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FE18FF3AFD737CA4" authority="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[446,746,225,251]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FE18FF3AFD737CA4" box="[446,746,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">Stylopoma multiavicularia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FD55FF3AFCAA7CA4" bold="true" box="[755,819,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD8022FFC1FD55FF3AFCAA7CA4" box="[755,819,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, however, has autozooids subhexagonal or irregularly polygonal (subrectangular or subquadrangular in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FD1DFEDEFCC87D40" authority="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[699,849,261,287]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FD1DFEDEFCC87D40" box="[699,849,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. corallinum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FCF1FEDEFC0D7D40" bold="true" box="[855,916,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD8022FFC1FCF1FEDEFC0D7D40" box="[855,916,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FC04FEDEFBBC7D40" authorityName="Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[930,1061,261,287]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="haywardi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FC04FEDEFBBC7D40" box="[930,1061,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. haywardi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FBFCFEDEFB467D40" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" box="[1114,1247,261,287]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="horarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FBFCFEDEFB467D40" box="[1114,1247,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. horarium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), primary orifice with U-shaped sinus (shallow and drop-shaped in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FD75FEF2FCF57D1C" authority="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[723,876,297,323]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FD75FEF2FCF57D1C" box="[723,876,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. corallinum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FCD2FEF2FC2C7D1C" bold="true" box="[884,949,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD8022FFC1FCD2FEF2FC2C7D1C" box="[884,949,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, deep and drop-shaped in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FB43FEF2FAF27D1C" authorityName="Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[1253,1387,297,323]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="haywardi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FB43FEF2FAF27D1C" box="[1253,1387,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. haywardi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FF31FE96FE877D38" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,286,333,359]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="horarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FF31FE96FE877D38" box="[151,286,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. horarium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), latero-oral avicularia distally oriented (laterally oriented in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FC7EFE96FBE87D38" authority="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[984,1137,333,359]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FC7EFE96FBE87D38" box="[984,1137,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. corallinum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FBDFFE96FB207D38" bold="true" box="[1145,1209,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD8022FFC1FBDFFE96FB207D38" box="[1145,1209,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FB6EFE96FAD67D38" authorityName="Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[1224,1359,333,359]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="haywardi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FB6EFE96FAD67D38" box="[1224,1359,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. haywardi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FA21FE96FE987DD4" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="horarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FA21FE96FE987DD4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. horarium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), and no vicarious avicularia (spatulate in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FD4FFEAAFC187DD4" authority="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[745,897,369,395]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FD4FFEAAFC187DD4" box="[745,897,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. corallinum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FC2FFEAAFC537DD4" bold="true" box="[905,970,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD8022FFC1FC2FFEAAFC537DD4" box="[905,970,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FC7FFEAAFBF97DD4" authorityName="Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[985,1120,369,395]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="haywardi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FC7FFEAAFBF97DD4" box="[985,1120,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. haywardi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FB3FFEAAFAB97DD4" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" box="[1177,1312,369,395]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="horarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FB3FFEAAFAB97DD4" box="[1177,1312,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">S. horarium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F2C4B458022FFC1FA9FFEAAFF4A7DF0" author="Tilbrook, K. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref12615" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 4 (Studies in Biodiversity Number 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F2C4B458022FFC1FF7BFE4EFD847DF0" author="Winston, J. E. & Woollacott, R. M." box="[221,541,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" pagination="239 - 300" refId="ref12819" refString="Winston, J. E. & Woollacott, R. M. (2009) Scientific Results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. No. 1. Barbados. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 159 (5), 239 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / 0027 - 4100 - 159.5.239" type="journal article" year="2009">Winston & Woollacott 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3A7653F8022FFC1FF61FE63FC177E44" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FB0236B48022FFC1FF61FE63FC177E44" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FF61FE63FEF87D8C" bold="true" box="[199,353,440,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="83AA76248022FFC1FECFFE62FE2B7D8C" box="[361,434,441,467]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3979F8568022FFC1FE18FE62FDDD7D8C" box="[446,580,441,467]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FDE9FE62FCE27D8C" authority="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues & Almeida & Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[591,891,441,467]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FDE9FE62FCE27D8C" box="[591,891,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">Stylopoma multiavicularia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FC22FE62FC5D7D8C" bold="true" box="[900,964,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD8022FFC1FC22FE62FC5D7D8C" box="[900,964,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
occurs in Costa dos Coqueiros, Costa do Descobrimento and Costa das Baleias. This species is found associated to other bryozoans such as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378022FFC1FAAAFE06FEFB7E44" authority="Lamouroux, 1821" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68022FFC1FAAAFE06FA047DA8" box="[1292,1437,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">Celleporaria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lamouroux, 1821
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, calcareous nodules and rocks, at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="3C459B518022FFC1FD78FDDBFCD87E44" box="[734,833,512,539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
depth.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|