<documentid="BD5BA5A77AA9A63914409A5CCD54E81A"ID-CLB-Dataset="138999"ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5182.4.5"ID-GBIF-Dataset="92176bdd-06a4-4a46-8426-b29328d26157"ID-ISSN="1175-5326"ID-Zenodo-Dep="7056585"ID-ZooBank="7278CE0C-28B2-4C3C-A7C6-27FFA7EE428C"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas"checkinTime="1662537520037"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V., Saldaitis, Aidas & Huang, Si-Yao"docDate="2022"docId="65633A03FF98703DD4A2F9E4BB3107E7"docLanguage="en"docName="zootaxa.5182.4.5.pdf"docOrigin="Zootaxa 5182 (4)"docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article"docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D"docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="9"docTitle="Manulea (Manulea) diaforetica Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang 2022, sp. n."docType="treatment"docVersion="8"lastPageNumber="397"masterDocId="995A427BFF9D7035D435FFF7BA250562"masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Manulea (M.) tienmushanica (Daniel), comb. nov., and its allies with descriptions of two new species from mainland China (Lepidoptera Erebidae: Arctiinae)"masterLastPageNumber="398"masterPageNumber="389"pageNumber="394"updateTime="1729690672754"updateUser="jonas"zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:titleid="A791B84F2495AF6451EB2ECD5B544460">Taxonomic review of Manulea (M.) tienmushanica (Daniel), comb. nov., and its allies with descriptions of two new species from mainland China (Lepidoptera Erebidae: Arctiinae)</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="DB4EBFDC719314D69F9DB06677F07795">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="F3D5B8A400423E35861991A3CF2F4510">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<figureCitationid="75F19790FF987030D4AAF9C0BB260333"box="[159,259,1591,1618]"captionStart="FIGURES 1–8"captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]"captionTargetBox="[163,1423,187,1900]"captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,1920]"captionTargetPageId="3"captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Manulea spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 in ZFMK; 2–4, 7 and 8 in MWM/ZSM; 5 in WIGJ; 6 in AFM."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056588"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7056588/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="394">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="75F19790FF987030D525F9C0BB0B0333"box="[272,302,1591,1617]"captionStart="FIGURES 12–14"captionStartId="7.[151,264,1944,1968]"captionTargetBox="[168,1410,182,1908]"captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[168,1419,181,1920]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Manulea spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 12 and 14 in MWM/ZSM; 13 in WIGJ."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056592"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7056592/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="394">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="75F19790FF987030D50FF9C0BB720333"box="[314,343,1591,1617]"captionStart="FIGURES 15–16"captionStartId="8.[151,264,1622,1646]"captionTargetBox="[192,1393,672,1573]"captionTargetId="figure-265@8.[175,1412,669,1599]"captionTargetPageId="8"captionText="FIGURES 15–16. Manulea spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 15 in ASV; 16 in MWM/ZSM."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056596"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7056596/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="394">16</figureCitation>
<materialsCitationid="5DA28148FF987030D57AF988BF2D03DF"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898570325"collectingDate="1998-04-23"collectingDateMax="1998-04-27"collectingDateMin="1998-04-23"collectionCode="N, R, ZSM, A, MWM"collectorName="Dr."country="China"elevation="2200"location="Dali"municipality="Hutiaoxia"pageId="5"pageNumber="394"specimenCount="195"specimenCount-male="195"stateProvince="Yunnan"typeStatus="holotype">
<figureCitationid="75F19790FF987030D5F9F988B83303F8"box="[460,534,1663,1690]"captionStart="FIGURES 1–8"captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]"captionTargetBox="[163,1423,187,1900]"captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,1920]"captionTargetPageId="3"captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Manulea spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 in ZFMK; 2–4, 7 and 8 in MWM/ZSM; 5 in WIGJ; 6 in AFM."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056588"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7056588/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="394">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="75F19790FF987030D616F988B86703FB"box="[547,578,1663,1689]"captionStart="FIGURES 12–14"captionStartId="7.[151,264,1944,1968]"captionTargetBox="[168,1410,182,1908]"captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[168,1419,181,1920]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Manulea spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 12 and 14 in MWM/ZSM; 13 in WIGJ."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056592"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7056592/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="394">14</figureCitation>
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);
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<materialsCitationid="5DA28148FF987030D02AF91CBBA2022F"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898570320"collectionCode="MWM, ZSM, N"collectorName="Butvila & Saldaitis"country="China"elevation="2050"latitude="26.519"location="Arct."longLatPrecision="12"longitude="100.742"pageId="5"pageNumber="394"specimenCode="AV6780"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Yunnan"typeStatus="paratype">
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<taxonomicNameid="2ACAF096FF987030D0B9F8A0BF570213"authority="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang, 2022"authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang"authorityYear="2022"box="[1164,1394,1879,1905]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Manulea"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="5"pageNumber="394"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="diaforetica"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="75F19790FF987030D489F88CBB3A02F7"box="[188,287,1915,1942]"captionStart="FIGURES 1–8"captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]"captionTargetBox="[163,1423,187,1900]"captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,1920]"captionTargetPageId="3"captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Manulea spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 in ZFMK; 2–4, 7 and 8 in MWM/ZSM; 5 in WIGJ; 6 in AFM."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056588"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7056588/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="394">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="2ACAF096FF987030D6B6F88BB96E02F7"authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang"authorityYear="2022"baseAuthorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang"baseAuthorityYear="2022"box="[643,843,1915,1941]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Manulea"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="5"pageNumber="394"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="tienmushanica">
<figureCitationid="75F19790FF987030D76FF88CB99802F7"box="[858,957,1915,1941]"captionStart="FIGURES 1–8"captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]"captionTargetBox="[163,1423,187,1900]"captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,1920]"captionTargetPageId="3"captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Manulea spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 in ZFMK; 2–4, 7 and 8 in MWM/ZSM; 5 in WIGJ; 6 in AFM."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056588"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7056588/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="394">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
) but differs in the larger size, the forewing with a more elongate apex and the more oblique tornus, and the smaller black costal spot. Additionally, the male of the new species is distinguished from
<taxonomicNameid="2ACAF096FF987030D655F833B90C02BF"authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang"authorityYear="2022"baseAuthorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang"baseAuthorityYear="2022"box="[608,809,1987,2013]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Manulea"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="5"pageNumber="394"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="tienmushanica">
by the presence of a cluster of androconial scales in the cell proximally, and the intense ochreous-yellow suffusion on the hindwing medially-anteriorly. The male genital capsule of
<taxonomicNameid="2ACAF096FF95703DD524FF4CBB9505B7"authority="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang, 2022"authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang"authorityYear="2022"box="[273,432,187,213]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Manulea"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="8"pageNumber="397"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="diaforetica"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="75F19790FF95703DD633FF4CB87D05B7"box="[518,600,187,213]"captionStart="FIGURES 12–14"captionStartId="7.[151,264,1944,1968]"captionTargetBox="[168,1410,182,1908]"captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[168,1419,181,1920]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Manulea spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 12 and 14 in MWM/ZSM; 13 in WIGJ."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056592"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7056592/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="397">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="2ACAF096FF95703DD704FF4CB99A05B7"authority="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang, 2022"authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang"authorityYear="2022"box="[817,959,187,213]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Manulea"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="8"pageNumber="397"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="salweena"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="75F19790FF95703DD020FF4CBE4005B7"box="[1045,1125,187,213]"captionStart="FIGURES 12–14"captionStartId="7.[151,264,1944,1968]"captionTargetBox="[168,1410,182,1908]"captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[168,1419,181,1920]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Manulea spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 12 and 14 in MWM/ZSM; 13 in WIGJ."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056592"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7056592/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="397">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) but differs in the narrower uncus, the longer valva (in proportion to the tegumen-uncus complex length), and the more elongate and upcurved distal saccular process. The phallus of the new species is longer than in
<taxonomicNameid="2ACAF096FF95703DD7D5FEF4BE55047F"authority="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang, 2022"authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang"authorityYear="2022"box="[992,1136,259,285]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Manulea"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="8"pageNumber="397"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="salweena"status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="2ACAF096FF95703DD718FED0B9E80423"authority="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang, 2022"authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang"authorityYear="2022"box="[813,973,295,321]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Manulea"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="8"pageNumber="397"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="diaforetica"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="75F19790FF95703DD017FED0BE570423"box="[1058,1138,295,321]"captionStart="FIGURES 12–14"captionStartId="7.[151,264,1944,1968]"captionTargetBox="[168,1410,182,1908]"captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[168,1419,181,1920]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Manulea spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 12 and 14 in MWM/ZSM; 13 in WIGJ."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056592"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7056592/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="397">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) differs clearly from other known relatives (
<figureCitationid="75F19790FF95703DD56FFEBCBBE80407"box="[346,461,331,357]"captionStart-0="FIGURES 9–11"captionStart-1="FIGURES 12–14"captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1944,1968]"captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1944,1968]"captionTargetBox-0="[164,1381,188,1916]"captionTargetBox-1="[168,1410,182,1908]"captionTargetId-0="figure-29@6.[163,1425,181,1920]"captionTargetId-1="figure-18@7.[168,1419,181,1920]"captionTargetPageId-0="6"captionTargetPageId-1="7"captionText-0="FIGURES 9–11. Manulea tienmushanica: male genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM."captionText-1="FIGURES 12–14. Manulea spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 12 and 14 in MWM/ZSM; 13 in WIGJ."figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056590"figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056592"httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7056590/files/figure.png"httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7056592/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="397">Figs 9–13</figureCitation>
) in the lack of the subbasal cornutus, and the presence of a robust, thorn-like terminal cornutus. The vesica configuration of the new species is fundamentally different from other species in the group and is characterised by the broad and downcurved subbasal diverticulum, and the main chamber having three short conical diverticula lacking clusters of spinules. The detailed comparison of the female genitalia of
<taxonomicNameid="2ACAF096FF95703DD0E2FE40BF5004B3"authority="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang, 2022"authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang"authorityYear="2022"box="[1239,1397,439,465]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Manulea"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="8"pageNumber="397"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="diaforetica"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="75F19790FF95703DD488FE2CBB2B0497"box="[189,270,475,501]"captionStart="FIGURES 15–16"captionStartId="8.[151,264,1622,1646]"captionTargetBox="[192,1393,672,1573]"captionTargetId="figure-265@8.[175,1412,669,1599]"captionTargetPageId="8"captionText="FIGURES 15–16. Manulea spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 15 in ASV; 16 in MWM/ZSM."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056596"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7056596/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="397">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="2ACAF096FF95703DD562FE2CBBC10497"authority="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang, 2022"authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang"authorityYear="2022"box="[343,484,475,501]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Manulea"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="8"pageNumber="397"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="salweena"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="75F19790FF95703DD60CFE2CB8AE0497"box="[569,651,474,501]"captionStart="FIGURES 15–16"captionStartId="8.[151,264,1622,1646]"captionTargetBox="[192,1393,672,1573]"captionTargetId="figure-265@8.[175,1412,669,1599]"captionTargetPageId="8"captionText="FIGURES 15–16. Manulea spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 15 in ASV; 16 in MWM/ZSM."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056596"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7056596/files/figure.png"pageId="8"pageNumber="397">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) is provided above in the diagnosis of the latter species.
<taxonomicNameid="2ACAF096FF9B7033D579F86FB86502D2"authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang"authorityYear="2022"baseAuthorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis & Huang"baseAuthorityYear="2022"box="[332,576,1944,1968]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Manulea"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="6"pageNumber="395"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="tienmushanica">
. The specific epithet originates from the Greek ‘διαφορετικός’ meaning ‘different’ and refers to the phallus and vesica structures significantly different from other species in the species group. The name is a noun in apposition.