treatments-xml/data/47/D2/9F/47D29F415BCFE1FDBF2A56A3C675C13C.xml

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<mods:title id="7CD2BFA3D771A66144717F8C45D42D91">Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2FAC8AF3C63677E3D40B0DDE6CFE235">Snelling, Roy R.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="124C808417050A59AE8BF4EF1E3AF2DC" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="227E3B24107281692A5D0E44499D3225" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="91D1E387578AB8B68BF842146DB34F35" ID-CoL="CMZQR" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Temnothorax_nevadensis" authority="Wheeler, 1903" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax nevadensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">Temnothorax nevadensis (Wheeler, 1903)</taxonomicName>
Figures 21-22
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="07D650B21BE30C36FE2AC1D6460A6C0B" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9945297C887222307C2C8AF68212AD03" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="30AF1E9E6B24C32FF0388EC3EF3D9801" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptothorax nevadensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">Leptothorax nevadensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="67B87D31A1BF1A514BFCB0A6AC9AE910" author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="63" pagination="215 - 260" title="A revision of the North American ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr." volume="55" year="1903">Wheeler 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 252. Two syntype workers, two syntype males, one dealate queen, Kings 
<normalizedToken id="953585E5A1A7F7233184A1CD86DE7004" originalValue="Cañon">Canon</normalizedToken>
, Ormsby Co., Nevada (C. F. Baker) [MCZC] [Images of MCZ_21033 syntype worker examined]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32F91AD1AC755D8E6DD9A0B728B9191A" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="8ECA308DB924F89FDCEA3975B5C32E38" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptothorax melanderi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanderi">Leptothorax melanderi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="37C40AA4418E8603D33EF8D49B07889B" author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="63" pagination="77 - 90" title="A decade of North American Formicidae." volume="17" year="1909">Wheeler 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 81. Holotype worker, Moscow Mountain, Idaho (A. L. Melander) [AMNH] [Not examined]. Synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation id="C3F26A1EE18043078B451194E902F905" author="Mackay, WP" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="35" pageNumber="62" pagination="265 - 444" title="A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (Genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="36" year="2000">Mackay 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 376.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1BEB53049EFEBF60574D1FC94D4ADE0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="418B537F760C2D49BB1B5CDCA02AC3D9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptothorax eldoradensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldoradensis">Leptothorax eldoradensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="2F04D32A874616FEF370F1EA52A1871E" author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="63" pagination="389 - 421" title="Some additions to the North American ant-fauna." volume="34" year="1915">Wheeler 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 414. Two syntype workers, Mt. Wilson, California (J. C. Bradley) [MCZC] [Not examined]. Synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation id="9F22B3B4ED463EF3AFC9426FC994B228" author="Mackay, WP" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="35" pageNumber="62" pagination="265 - 444" title="A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (Genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="36" year="2000">Mackay 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 376; Confirmed by 
<bibRefCitation id="D7E5F3B9BED97F5E64148F4C6368371A" author="Ward, PS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="35" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 68" title="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="936" year="2005">Ward 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96BFBE8168D67E58F07C8D4ECB4760B6" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="1AB3D65617F16B7A91404CDDAA4B57E3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptothorax lindae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae">Leptothorax lindae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="372C98C68281A08DB9C3A1F543265ACD" author="Mackay, WP" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="35" pageNumber="62" pagination="265 - 444" title="A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (Genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="36" year="2000">Mackay 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 356. Holotype worker, Wolverton Campground, Sequoia Natl. Park, Tulare Co., California (W. &amp; L. Mackay) [MCZC] [Not examined]. Paratype workers (same data) in LACM [Not examined]. Synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation id="0486B9A0F74312550FD3C97E7D38328E" author="Ward, PS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="35" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 68" title="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="936" year="2005">Ward 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="034511DAD609BE62FC1648F22418B478" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="C70C1F3AD75D830984BE455460985BEA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptothorax maryanae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maryanae">Leptothorax maryanae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3C11E1C81E0E5C675FCE83B03249BD" author="Mackay, WP" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="35" pageNumber="62" pagination="265 - 444" title="A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (Genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="36" year="2000">Mackay 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 364. Holotype worker, 4 mi N Fawnskin, San Bernardino Mnts, California (B. &amp; E. Mackay) [MCZC] [Not examined]. Synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation id="EB4F84A29E0BD145A708DBDBDFF73643" author="Ward, PS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="35" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 68" title="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="936" year="2005">Ward 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4E53D2C0A4523AD0385F72DCFE222DA" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="B182910EEEC506BF0EDAD30803AED816" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax lindae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae">Temnothorax lindae</taxonomicName>
(Mackay); 
<bibRefCitation id="D4034C8B5BC43232D5F5495946167D79" author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 370" title="Synopsis and classification of Formicidae." volume="71" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 271. First combination in 
<taxonomicName id="1DC73844FA1859B6518B7F5DE38ED7CA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Temnothorax</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B8C9AB10788D76A14302BE9416BFAEF" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="31FE52754A0F2869EAA43D05D6877C6F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax maryanae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maryanae">Temnothorax maryanae</taxonomicName>
(Mackay); 
<bibRefCitation id="FEFA66839F15E870634E59D8CA527375" author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 370" title="Synopsis and classification of Formicidae." volume="71" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 271. First combination in 
<taxonomicName id="D48A29160B9E398F71F2FDEEBF57D375" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Temnothorax</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A28F4A7C726AC4F7A4902ACE8E3DEE5E" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="E42078BB550CC1D49E89ECE5F6302B64" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax nevadensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">Temnothorax nevadensis</taxonomicName>
(Wheeler); 
<bibRefCitation id="65A3690144F0AF43CEE330C187C93F59" author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 370" title="Synopsis and classification of Formicidae." volume="71" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 271. First combination in 
<taxonomicName id="F88E67F1E95BAE5296D3A5AB4F62739D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Temnothorax</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9EACDBCBF5EA921556EAA8803E5C8A3" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="5082F316F8B7B40A0D978215BF08010A" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87C483F71EAC55E59B1A4B788402E245" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">132 series from California, 12 series from Nevada, 3 series from Utah, 6 series from Oregon, 3 series from Washington, 1 series from Montana [MLBC, MMPC, PSWC, UCDC].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C5D4D365DD9A45FAC037C2119B037E0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="2F81E1F59FF36161F31FD801FD35664F" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5F2B5E3D878869148BA251472049A58" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
See 
<bibRefCitation id="B7AE894E295EEBE0AE8B1741F467E20E" author="Ward, PS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="35" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 68" title="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="936" year="2005">Ward (2005)</bibRefCitation>
for a discussion of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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