treatments-xml/data/34/7D/DA/347DDADCF0945D069FE269F1B7DA5EAE.xml

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6049" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.63775" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6957b3b-f228-4d6a-b430-35d41cdb2caa" ID-PMC="PMC8222308" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-375" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EBD9E81E5EC55AA491952682787793A4" ID-PubMed="34183881" ID-ZooBank="D50CC77C2E6941FDA9BD395B025C43AE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-375" checkinTime="1623875406767" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Will, Kipling &amp; Gueorguiev, Borislav" docDate="2021" docId="347DDADCF0945D069FE269F1B7DA5EAE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 375-425" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.63775" docTitle="Coptocarpus Chaudoir 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="EBD9E81E5EC55AA491952682787793A4" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="EBD9E81E5EC55AA491952682787793A4" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic systematics of the genera of Thryptocerina Jeannel, 1949 and new species from New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Oodini)" masterLastPageNumber="425" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1732931690188" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="060F32E2AAD24D14FCA1E1F3D8EFD3D0">Phylogenetic systematics of the genera of Thryptocerina Jeannel, 1949 and new species from New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Oodini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9568E8FCAA4A6848135636DDBBDA36BA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="837674D2D124DA1F0C4A7722CCB60047">Will, Kipling</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D516652A1EB6FBDF9DB55359F9746C62" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-9011</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2DE45A8AFF2138D01650A59430A120DC">University of California Berkeley, Essig Museum of Entomology. Berkeley, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D086CAC29615F6104C9E4B66514203A7" type="email">kipwill@berkeley.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="53DA825EEAD530D6E0D7FBB20F7A13DD">Gueorguiev, Borislav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D0D37496B36A4E1CE25CD463A01D09C9">National Museum of Natural History, 1 Blvd. Tsar Osvoboditel, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="65C0031D5C7C7136C62FF89A0BB93333">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="77249E59E49C1F72C1D9BE391A23B7B0">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="347DDADCF0945D069FE269F1B7DA5EAE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182754024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:347DDADCF0945D069FE269F1B7DA5EAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/347DDADCF0945D069FE269F1B7DA5EAE" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Thryptocerina" scope_tribe="Oodini">
<subSubSection id="A390A8BFFE9F2351F8FFABB8778C91AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="88C43041EC1CF33B1891863865613F6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="319E128C6674CDB8B18D79A900C1A2BF" ID-CoL="8KVMC" LSID="347DDADC-F094-5D06-9FE2-69F1B7DA5EAE" authority="Chaudoir, 1857" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptocarpus Chaudoir, 1857</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E57994E335FAD2C272270EE0994642" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="type species">
<paragraph id="39FF90756A82DD3B5FB424A81D49C237" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CECEED4E800358CC0B88836676EDD35" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="6FDF8EEC3632C42386FB16A1A8CA370B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodes australus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australus">
<emphasis id="2047BFAE786B1E818E2A5FF1D7140BD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Oodes australus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1831: 671, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93C087935D673440A0991E7E885ABCAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
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New Caledonian
<taxonomicName id="155C881096CB89A8E59BEA6A1370D91A" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97D4DB57D8F50716A9CD49C0BC662CAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Coptocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
species have the characteristics of the genus as described by
<bibRefCitation id="337C9AEB1FBCBC993200F29B72F4B7B9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.184" author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="1 - 25" refId="B9" refString="Erwin, TL, 1974. The Genus Coptocarpus Chaudoir of the Australian Region with Notes on Related African Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Oodini). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 184: 1 - 25, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.184" title="The Genus Coptocarpus Chaudoir of the Australian Region with Notes on Related African Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Oodini)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.184" volume="184" year="1974">Erwin (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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, with the additions noted below. The New Caledonian species are small (BL 6.5-9.6 mm) compared to Australian species (7.4-15.0 mm); antennae pubescent from antennomere 4 or 2; clypeus with or without setiferous puncture each side; supraorbital pair of setae of head (one seta each side) present or absent; elytral marginal furrow with or without humeral submarginal carina, with or without continuous granulation; elytral discal punctures in interval 3 present or absent; male protarsomeres 1-3 asymmetrically dilated, 2 and 3 fully clothed beneath with squamose setae that are transversely arranged or protarsomeres not expanded and not squamulose ventrally; male basomesotarsus modified or not; abdominal ventrites 1-5 with or without a pair of submarginal ambulatory setae; spermatheca short and straight, or rather long, coiled distally, with spermathecal gland attached to basal or medial 1/3 of seminal canal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6651499B7F8189A410A8C0542B9F712F" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="description">
<paragraph id="663D4CF8AEF5DEC0E982D6C835248DE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
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Description of the New Caledonian Clade of
<taxonomicName id="01FE422537070A617F3DC927CE109BBD" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A36A2B72D95C584E918A548F850EF1E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Coptocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4C051788736B4FD28B0EA27A85C79B" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="458044B7E3FF3FBF09A5A74A9A965F6C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Habitus</emphasis>
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. Medium sized, BL: 6.50-9.60 mm, BW 3.00-4.40 mm, ovate, convex body.
<emphasis id="4230B67F099C3853A4C725F6FA10528B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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. Labrum with four or six setae, lateral two setae longer than medial two or four. Supraorbital setae one each side or absent. Anterior seta of stipes present. Ventral seta of antennomere 2 present and long. Pair of long setae on apical margin of ligula. Penultimate labial palpomere glabrous. Mentum with two long, paramedial setae. Submentum with two long, posterolateral setae. Pronotum without setiferous punctures. Elytron without discal setiferous punctures in interval 3, or rarely posterior punctures present, but very small and lacking a seta (
<taxonomicName id="D7AA5BDF3C0788FD98B687C532971604" lsidName="C. lescheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="lescheni">
<emphasis id="656593B519C9EDDEF56B5A3A767A14AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">C. lescheni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3FEA4A73003D97EC06D5647F0609A8EB" lsidName="C. erwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="erwini">
<emphasis id="7B2768ECAEAC498B32C63971F015CF9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">C. erwini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
); parascutellar seta present, puncture very large, foveate. Mesocoxa with posteromedial and lateral setae; mesotrochanter with seta. Hind femur without posterior setae. Abdominal ventrites 3-5 with (
<taxonomicName id="94A1744517910CCF24541B6D9D6F73A1" lsidName="C. erwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="erwini">
<emphasis id="F565C706308B8BB98278E0DFB665E408" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">C. erwini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
) or without (all other species) ambulatory setae; last ventrite with two setae in male and four setae in female. Gonocoxite 2 with a large dorsomedial seta, without lateromedial ensiform setae.
<emphasis id="8653F8B5310F39D4633695D484F732BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="26EE1A99D4531FE965837FB6C9CDD4BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Head</emphasis>
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.
</emphasis>
Labrum rectangular, flat or slightly concave medially, shorter than clypeus. Mandible narrow, long, strongly to moderately curved at tip with sides convex or nearly straight. Apical maxillary palpomere slightly pointed at apex, as long as penultimate one. Mentum tooth triangular, with apex pointed. Gula smooth, somewhat convex.
<emphasis id="3CFAD482369B2139D33D4C1E537EE597" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="5CFCB1B560221ACF0AC261BA3AE6F69B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
</emphasis>
Pronotum with sides evenly, very shallowly rounded from anterior angles to posterior ones; maximal width in posterior 1/5. Disc slightly to moderately convex, without laterobasal impressions; basal margin, shallowly sinuate, without bead, posterior angles slightly obtuse or ~ right angled, widely rounded; lateral bead distinct, complete, ended at posterior angles. Prosternum with median longitudinal sulcus distinct, shallowly impressed (most species) or indistinct (
<taxonomicName id="906E8D8FB9C759C255BA99BBAA53DBD7" lsidName="C. cyllodinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="cyllodinus">
<emphasis id="19BC1B8940769D2E25CE6573B9DD6D81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">C. cyllodinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
). Mesosternum deeply concave, with or without medial tubercle (situated just posterior to mesosternal collar).
<emphasis id="F4011FD0B96A3765BA4C0830CC9B2819" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="F0838D4330386AD526BDBFD64F86B1DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Elytra</emphasis>
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.
</emphasis>
Disc convex. Basal margin distinct laterally, ended medially near level of striae 2 or 3. Humeral submarginal carina present or absent. Interval 9 transformed into marginal furrow; granulation in marginal furrow continuous (
<taxonomicName id="C6FF59BDDF83333406260C27C07DA2BB" lsidName="C. lescheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="lescheni">
<emphasis id="A341B8A1DB84AA0522D5FC32FA94CC53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">C. lescheni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
) or discontinuous (most species).
<emphasis id="2585ECD618491DFFB38B212A2F112BF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0D163D617FDD62006D5CDEF6B55A2ACD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Legs</emphasis>
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.
</emphasis>
Metacoxal basal sulcus short, ended at midpoint. Submedial assemblage of mesotibial setae mostly of two or three setae (most species), rarely three or four (
<taxonomicName id="1D313CCBB9BBF544BD9866DABB02599A" lsidName="C. lescheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="lescheni">
<emphasis id="22B5DDA7C493D5F4130EB93ED9B5D750" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">C. lescheni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
). Basomesotarsus from above glabrous (most species) or with few short, scattered setae (
<taxonomicName id="EAA12C9C991FC2430F817ECF23DB9C58" lsidName="C. lescheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="lescheni">
<emphasis id="0FF4FA1F9888E4CE27BC564FBEE82CF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">C. lescheni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
); male basomesotarsus more or less flattened (most species) or constricted basally and flattened apically (
<taxonomicName id="29D17E5BA1450818681CC564E3EA5B99" lsidName="C. erwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="erwini">
<emphasis id="D2B8F08CA82F136158680DF46C8A81A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">C. erwini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
), ventrally with some very short, stout setae in apical 2/3; female basomesotarsus not flattened, ventrally with finer setae; both sexes with mesotarsomere 2 ventrally with shorter and less dense setae than those on mesotarsomeres 3 and 4, and mesotarsomere 5 glabrous ventrally.
<emphasis id="D679CBA6C68A660C013F3455949AD9CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="28C3B18433A058EA4B0258A77564422F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
</emphasis>
Bursa copulatrix relatively large in relation to spermatheca. Spermatheca elongate and narrow, coiled or twisted in distal 1/2, differentiated into seminal canal and receptaculum or undifferentiated; spermathecal gland connected near basal 1/6 or medial 1/3 of spermatheca, spermathecal canal forming short atrium, separated from gland. Common oviduct long, connected to bursa.
<emphasis id="845D5B5C83D23D41E6DC06F6AA6CEF26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="D491B4645E4968728F745EE6DA9FE53F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
</emphasis>
Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view long, curved ventrally; lobe in dorsal view with apical lamella long, significantly bent to right, with right side concave and left side straight or slightly convex; ostium long, reaching basal bulb; basal bulb short; sclerotized portion of endophallus with one or three sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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