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<document id="53B7B8B9FB3872CC08DCB1C47E40088E" ID-DOI="10.1080/002229300299543" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279530" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630026677979" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Il-Hoi" docDate="2000" docId="291F7827E94C093CFE83FBE3FC8437C1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.34.3.367-432.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34 (3)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300299543" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Synaptiphilus longicaudus Kim 2000, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="389" masterDocId="D526005FE95F0924FFF9FFF6FF9A3442" masterDocTitle="Poecilostomatoid Copepods from an Intertidal Mud Flat in the Yellow Sea" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="367" pageNumber="384" updateTime="1699138040935" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BC99A13DE76DEA78D03E7514E60CA248">Poecilostomatoid Copepods from an Intertidal Mud Flat in the Yellow Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6329144AA518A40D40F41DA671BCB194">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5A14533F4172E59D1658099BB0FDA953">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9E487F548222F58D4DA9E394286771F3">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4E2F039E42A6669DC8F580C2B60C1965">2000-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E01735A02937360CE04FDB889B54FFEF">34</mods:number>
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<treatment id="291F7827E94C093CFE83FBE3FC8437C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5281602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291F7827E94C093CFE83FBE3FC8437C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/291F7827E94C093CFE83FBE3FC8437C1" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="19" pageNumber="384">
<subSubSection id="E9AC9ABAE94C0937FE83FBE3FD45306F" box="[378,735,1045,1069]" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A109C931E94C0937FE83FBE3FD45306F" blockId="19.[378,735,1045,1101]" box="[378,735,1045,1069]" pageId="19" pageNumber="384">
<heading id="FA417E5DE94C0937FE83FBE3FD45306F" box="[378,735,1045,1069]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="66B6B2B2E94C0937FE83FBE3FD03306F" authority="Kim, 2000" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2000" box="[378,665,1045,1069]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Synaptiphilidae" genus="Synaptiphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C21523E94C0937FE83FBE3FD03306F" bold="true" box="[378,665,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="384">Synaptiphilus longicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88F1A858E94C0937FD5BFBE0FD45306F" box="[674,735,1046,1069]" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9AC9ABAE94C093CFE28FBC3FC8437C1" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" type="description">
<paragraph id="A109C931E94C0937FE28FBC3FD12300F" blockId="19.[378,735,1045,1101]" box="[465,648,1077,1101]" pageId="19" pageNumber="384">
(
<figureCitation id="398DD5B4E94C0937FE25FBC3FDCE300F" box="[476,596,1077,1101]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[79,95,1449,1470]" captionTargetBox="[83,1028,140,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-0@20.[83,1031,139,1422]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 10. Synaptiphilus longicaudus n. sp., female: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal; (C) same, ventral; (D) antennule; (E) antenna; (F) spermatophore. Scales: A = 0.1 mm; B±D, F= 0.05 mm; E=0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5279550/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="384">Figures 10</figureCitation>
±12)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E94C0937FF81FB9CFE353103" blockId="19.[79,1035,1129,1696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="93C21523E94C0937FF81FB9CFECB30C0" box="[120,337,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="384">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="11DEC36CE94C0937FEA3FB9CFE353103" collectingDate="1996-09-01" collectionCode="US" county="One" location="National Museum of Natural History" municipality="Jakyak-do Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="52" stateProvince="Incheon" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="4868B1BDE94C0937FEA3FB9CFE1330C0" box="[346,393,1130,1154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="384">One</collectingCounty>
hundred and thirty-®ve mm and 47 ll from the external body surface of about 40 individuals of the holothurian,
<taxonomicName id="66B6B2B2E94C0937FCEFFB7CFEE93080" authority="(Woodward and Barrett)" baseAuthorityName="Woodward and Barrett" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Protankyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="93C21523E94C0937FCEFFB7CFB9130E0" box="[790,1035,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="384">Protankyra bidentata</emphasis>
(Woodward and Barrett)
</taxonomicName>
, collected in the intertidal mud ¯at at
<collectingMunicipality id="416D534BE94C0937FCBAFB5CFB903080" box="[835,1034,1194,1218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="384">Jakyak-do Island</collectingMunicipality>
o
<collectingRegion id="637207D3E94C0937FF82FB3CFF5130A0" box="[123,203,1226,1250]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="19" pageNumber="384">Inchon</collectingRegion>
, on
<date id="D508EFF1E94C0937FEF3FB3CFE4630A0" box="[266,476,1226,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" value="1996-09-01">
<collectingDate id="C54C1619E94C0937FEF3FB3CFE4630A0" box="[266,476,1226,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" value="1996-09-01">1 September 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<typeStatus id="7E0D7793E94C0937FE0BFB3CFDC730A0" box="[498,605,1226,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(m),
<typeStatus id="7E0D7793E94C0937FD5AFB3CFD6430A0" box="[675,766,1226,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
(l) and
<specimenCount id="B7B002B8E94C0937FC8CFB3CFB9130A1" box="[885,1035,1226,1251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">52 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="664E64D4E94C0937FFA3FB1CFF0D3143" box="[90,151,1258,1282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
and 12 ll) have been deposited in the
<collectionCode id="C7A751F4E94C0937FD84FB1CFD3B3140" box="[637,673,1258,1282]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="19" pageNumber="384">US</collectionCode>
<location id="A4699FEAE94C0937FD57FB1CFF3E3160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291F7827E94C093CFE83FBE3FC8437C1:A4699FEAE94C0937FD57FB1CFF3E3160" county="One" municipality="Jakyak-do Island" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" stateProvince="Incheon">National Museum of Natural History</location>
, Smithsonian Institution. Remaining specimens (
<quantity id="664E64D4E94C0937FD24FAFCFC803163" box="[733,794,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="94.0">94 mm</quantity>
and 34 ll) are kept in the collection of the author.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E94C0931FF81FABFFDA632E2" blockId="19.[79,1035,1129,1696]" lastBlockId="21.[79,1035,1608,1696]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="19" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="93C21523E94C0937FF81FABFFF573123" box="[120,205,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="384">Female.</emphasis>
Body (®gure 10A) dorsoventrall y ¯attened, and
<quantity id="664E64D4E94C0937FCF2FABFFCC63123" box="[779,860,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.53" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="853.0">853 mm</quantity>
long. Greatest width
<quantity id="664E64D4E94C0937FF65FA9FFF7531C3" box="[156,239,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="438.0">438 mm</quantity>
. Prosome broad, composed of cephalothorax and three pedigerous somites. Somites with well developed epimera. Tergites of cephalothorax and two following somites with acutely pointed posterolateral processes. Cephalothorax much wider than long. Fourth pedigerous somite distinctly narrower than those of anterior somites, its mid-posterior margin curved, W-shaped, with round lateral margins. Urosome (®gure 10B) ®ve-segmented, narrow, tapering, and originating from ventral side of fourth pedigerous somite. Ventral surface of ®rst three urosomites with minute spinules. Fifth pedigerous somite much broader than genital double-somite. Genital double-somite obscurely delimited dorsally from ®fth pedigerous somite but distinctly delimited ventrally, 53Ö
<quantity id="664E64D4E94C0937FE2FF97EFD8032E2" box="[470,538,1672,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
(measured ventrally). Genital areas located dorsolaterally in anterior part. Posteroventral border of genital double- and ®rst two abdominal somites fringed with row of spinules. Three abdominal somites 32
<geoCoordinate id="C482AFF6E94B0930FF95F99DFF5532C3" box="[108,207,1641,1665]" degrees="65, 23" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" precision="555" value="-65.23">Ö65, 23</geoCoordinate>
Ö60, and 23Ö
<quantity id="664E64D4E94B0930FE71F99FFE5732C2" box="[392,461,1641,1665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
, respectively (measured ventrally). Anal somite narrowed distally and incised posteromedially. Caudal ramus very long and slender, 113Ö
<quantity id="664E64D4E94A0931FF6BF9BEFF4F3222" box="[146,213,1608,1632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
(8.7:1), terminated in pointed process (®gure 10C). All six caudal setae smooth, aggregated in terminal portion of caudal ramus. Inner one of two median terminal setae distinctly larger than others.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F5C999B9E94B0930FFB6FA5FFE4431B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5279550/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" startId="20.[79,95,1449,1470]" targetBox="[83,1028,140,1419]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="A109C931E94B0930FFB6FA5FFE4431B1" blockId="20.[79,1035,1449,1524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">
FIG. 10.
<taxonomicName id="66B6B2B2E94B0930FF4EFA5FFE2031FD" authority="Kim, 2000" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2000" box="[183,442,1449,1471]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Synaptiphilidae" genus="Synaptiphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C21523E94B0930FF4EFA5FFE2031FD" box="[183,442,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="385">Synaptiphilus longicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88F1A858E94B0930FE3AFA5FFE6131FC" box="[451,507,1449,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="385" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal; (C) same, ventral; (D) antennule; (E) antenna; (F) spermatophore. Scales: A = 0.1 mm; B±D, F= 0.05 mm; E=0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F5C999B9E94A0931FFB6FA51FDE831B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5279552/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="386" startId="21.[79,95,1447,1468]" targetBox="[91,1024,140,1412]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="A109C931E94A0931FFB6FA51FDE831B3" blockId="21.[79,1033,1446,1521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="386">
FIG. 11.
<taxonomicName id="66B6B2B2E94A0931FF4EFA50FE2231FE" authority="Kim, 2000" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2000" box="[183,440,1446,1468]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Synaptiphilidae" genus="Synaptiphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="21" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C21523E94A0931FF4EFA50FE2231FE" box="[183,440,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="386">Synaptiphilus longicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88F1A858E94A0931FE44FA51FE6E31FE" box="[445,500,1447,1468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="386" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female: (A) anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral; (B) mandible; (C) maxillule; (D) maxilla; (E) maxilliped; (F) leg 1; (G) leg 2. Scales: A = 0.05 mm; B, C= 0.01 mm; D±G = 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F5C999B9E9490932FFB6FA45FE5F31BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5279554/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" startId="22.[79,95,1459,1480]" targetBox="[91,1028,134,1439]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="A109C931E9490932FFB6FA45FE5F31BC" blockId="22.[79,1034,1459,1534]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
FIG. 12.
<taxonomicName id="66B6B2B2E9490932FF4EFA45FE23318B" authority="Kim, 2000" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2000" box="[183,441,1459,1481]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Synaptiphilidae" genus="Synaptiphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C21523E9490932FF4EFA45FE23318B" box="[183,441,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Synaptiphilus longicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88F1A858E9490932FE38FA45FE62318A" box="[449,504,1459,1480]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female: (A) leg 3; (B) leg 4; (C) leg 5; (D) genital area. Male: (E) habitus, dorsal; (F) urosome, ventral; (G) maxilliped. Scales: A±C, E±G =0.05 mm; D = 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A109C931E9490932FF81F9DFFE633222" blockId="22.[79,1034,1577,1697]" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">
Spermatophore (®gure 10F) elongate, 192Ö
<quantity id="664E64D4E9490932FD6EF9DFFD463202" box="[663,732,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
. Egg sac 290Ö
<quantity id="664E64D4E9490932FC4AF9DFFB9E3202" box="[947,1028,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="22" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 mm</quantity>
, extending beyond tip of caudal rami.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E9490933FF81F99FFE983525" blockId="22.[79,1034,1577,1697]" lastBlockId="23.[79,1035,142,973]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="22" pageNumber="387">Rostrum nearly circular, with point at posterior tip (®gure 11A). Antennule (®gure 10D) six-segmented, with armature formula 4 (or 5), 14, 9, 4 +1 aesthetasc, 2 +1 aesthetasc, and 7 +1 aesthetasc. First segment with three or four proximal claws in addition to setae. Third segment with hairs on posterior margin. Antenna (®gure 10E) four-segmented. First segment with one inner distal seta and long setules on outer margin. Second segment with one subterminal seta and long spinules near outer distal corner. Third segment very short, with one strong claw and one seta. Terminal segment with setules on outer side, and terminally three setae and four spatulate claws.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E9480933FF81FE86FEB336A9" blockId="23.[79,1035,142,973]" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">Labrum tapering posteriorly and not covering mouth parts (®gure 11A). Mandible (®gure 11B) armed with one strong, posteriorly pectinated, terminal element and one subterminal process-like element. The latter distally bi®d, with setules on posterior margin. Paragnath not seen. Maxillule (®gure 11C) a lobe armed distally with three setae. Maxilla (®gure 11D) two-segmented. First segment with long setules basally, ventral row of spinules, and one large spine distally. Second segment small, terminally with one strong spine and two dorsal setae (one of them plumose), and one smaller ventral seta; the latter directed laterally, recurved around segment. Maxilliped (®gure 11E) two-segmented. Basal segment very broad, armed distally with one large spine extending beyond end of distal segment. Distal segment elongateoval, tapering but roundly ended, with many spinules basally, and distally one seta and several setules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E9480933FF81FD02FDB0378F" blockId="23.[79,1035,142,973]" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">Legs 1±4 with three-segmented exopod and two-segmented endopod. Intercoxal plate of leg 1 with long setules on posterior margin (®gure 11F), but those of legs 2 (®gure 11G) and 3 (®gure 12A) with spinules on this margin. All legs 1±4 without inner seta on coxa. Middle portion of posterior margin of legs 1±4 pectinated. Distal endopodal segment of leg 1 curved outward and bearing terminal process. Outer distal corner of ®rst endopodal segment of legs 1±4 with acutely pointed process. Armature formula of legs 1± 4 as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E9480933FF01FBE4FC00308E" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">
<table id="D3B63B91E948F6DBFFB6FBE4FC43308E" box="[79,985,1042,1228]" colsContinueFrom="18.[79,1004,1095,1280]" colsContinueIn="28.[79,970,417,569]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">
<tr id="1F86CB73E948F6DBFFB6FBE4FC433068" box="[79,985,1042,1066]" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="388" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFF01FBE4FEAE3068" box="[248,308,1042,1066]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">Coxa</th>
<th id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFE68FBE4FE563068" box="[401,460,1042,1066]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">Basis</th>
<th id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFDD0FBE4FD7A3068" box="[553,736,1042,1066]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">Exp</th>
<th id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFCA5FBE4FC433068" box="[860,985,1042,1066]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">Enp</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1F86CB73E948F6DBFFB6FBA5FC43302E" box="[79,985,1107,1132]" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">
<th id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFFB6FBA5FF0A302E" box="[79,144,1107,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">Leg 1</th>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFF01FBA5FEAE302E" box="[248,308,1107,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">0-0</td>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFE68FBA5FE56302E" box="[401,460,1107,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">1-I</td>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFDD0FBA5FD7A302E" box="[553,736,1107,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">I-0; I-1; III, I, 4</td>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFCA5FBA5FC43302E" box="[860,985,1107,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">0-0; I, I, 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1F86CB73E948F6DBFFB6FB85FC4330CE" box="[79,985,1139,1164]" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">
<th id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFFB6FB85FF0A30CE" box="[79,144,1139,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">Leg 2</th>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFF01FB85FEAE30CE" box="[248,308,1139,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">0-0</td>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFE68FB85FE5630CE" box="[401,460,1139,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">1-0</td>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFDD0FB85FD7A30CE" box="[553,736,1139,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">I-0; I-1; III, I, 5</td>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFCA5FB85FC4330CE" box="[860,985,1139,1164]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">I-1; I, II, 4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1F86CB73E948F6DBFFB6FB62FC4330EE" box="[79,985,1172,1196]" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">
<th id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFFB6FB62FF0A30EE" box="[79,144,1172,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">Leg 3</th>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFF01FB62FEAE30EE" box="[248,308,1172,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">0-0</td>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFE68FB62FE5630EE" box="[401,460,1172,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">1-0</td>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFDD0FB62FD7A30EE" box="[553,736,1172,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">I-0; I-1; III, I, 5</td>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFCA5FB62FC4330EE" box="[860,985,1172,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">I-1; I, II, 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1F86CB73E948F6DBFFB6FB42FC43308E" box="[79,985,1204,1228]" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">
<th id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFFB6FB42FF0A308E" box="[79,144,1204,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">Leg 4</th>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFF01FB42FEAE308E" box="[248,308,1204,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">0-0</td>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFE68FB42FE56308E" box="[401,460,1204,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">1-0</td>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFDD0FB42FD7A308E" box="[553,736,1204,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">I-0; I-1; II, I, 2</td>
<td id="5C57A20FE948F6DBFCA5FB42FC43308E" box="[860,985,1204,1228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">I-1; 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E9480933FF81FAF2FE7F313F" blockId="23.[79,1036,1284,1696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">
Leg 5 (®gure 12C) two-segmented. Basal segment as long as wide, well delimited from ®fth pedigerous somite, with one distal seta and spinules near base of seta. Free segment 77Ö
<quantity id="664E64D4E9480933FEDBFAB2FEFF311E" box="[290,357,1348,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
(1.93:1), tapering in distal half, with four setae and densely arranged spinules on both margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E9480933FF81FA70FC5831DF" blockId="23.[79,1036,1284,1696]" box="[120,962,1413,1438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">Leg 6 represented by two spiniform elements in genital area (®gure 12D).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E9480933FF81FA53FCB0321D" blockId="23.[79,1036,1284,1696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="93C21523E9480933FF81FA53FF2231FF" box="[120,184,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">Male.</emphasis>
Body (®gure 12E) similar to that of female. Length
<quantity id="664E64D4E9480933FCFDFA53FCCD31FF" box="[772,855,1445,1469]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.42" pageId="23" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="842.0">842 mm</quantity>
. Greatest width
<quantity id="664E64D4E9480933FFB6FA30FF38319C" box="[79,162,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 mm</quantity>
. Posterior margin of fourth pedigerous somite incised medially, its curvature di erent from that of female. Urosome (®gure 12F) six-segmented. Genital somite slightly narrower than ®fth pedigerous somite, much wider than long, 42Ö
<quantity id="664E64D4E9480933FC4AF9F1FB9F325C" box="[947,1029,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="23" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="123.0">123 mm</quantity>
. Four abdominal somites gradually shorter and narrower, 42
<geoCoordinate id="C482AFF6E9480933FCF7F9DFFCF7327D" box="[782,877,1575,1599]" degrees="88, 37" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="388" precision="555" value="-88.37">Ö88, 37</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C482AFF6E9480933FC96F9DFFC54327D" box="[879,974,1575,1599]" degrees="68, 25" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="388" precision="555" value="-68.25">Ö68, 25</geoCoordinate>
Ö57, and 22Ö
<quantity id="664E64D4E9480933FF41F9B1FF67321D" box="[184,253,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
, respectively. Caudal ramus 98Ö
<quantity id="664E64D4E9480933FD87F9B1FD58321D" box="[638,706,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
(7.54:1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E9480933FF81F99EFD9932E2" blockId="23.[79,1036,1284,1696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="388">Antennule di erent from that of female in bearing ten setae on third segment, instead of nine. Antenna as in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E947093CFF81FF78FE483527" blockId="24.[79,1035,142,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="389">Maxilliped (®gure 12G) consisting of three segments and terminal claw. First segment unarmed, distally broadened. Second segment greatly expanded inwards, nearly quadrangular, as long as wide, more broadened distally, armed on distal margin with one seta, about two rows of spinules and a membranous fringe on inner part of distal margin and spinules on lateral surfaces. Third segment short and unarmed. Claw thick, long, weakly curved terminally, with two small proximal setae. Other mouth organs as in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E947093CFF81FE98FF4535A6" blockId="24.[79,1035,142,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="389">
Legs 1±4 not di erent from those of female. Basal segment of leg 5 well delimited from ®fth pedigerous somite as in female. Distal segment 58 Ö
<quantity id="664E64D4E947093CFCFAFE7BFCDC35E6" box="[771,838,397,421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
(2.23:1), without spinules on inner margin. Leg 6 represented by one thin seta on genital ¯ap (®gure 12F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E947093CFF81FE1BFEBF3666" blockId="24.[79,1035,142,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="93C21523E947093CFF81FE1BFF6C3647" box="[120,246,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="389">Etymology.</emphasis>
The speci®c name
<taxonomicName id="66B6B2B2E947093CFE23FE1BFDC03647" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2000" box="[474,602,493,517]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Synaptiphilidae" genus="Synaptiphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudus">
<emphasis id="93C21523E947093CFE23FE1BFDC03647" box="[474,602,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="389">longicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
alludes to the very long caudal rami of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E947093CFF81FDDBFCD736E6" blockId="24.[79,1035,142,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="93C21523E947093CFF81FDDBFF7A3607" box="[120,224,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="389">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="66B6B2B2E947093CFE8DFDDBFD9C3607" authorityName="Canu &amp; Cuenot" authorityYear="1892" box="[372,518,557,581]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Synaptiphilidae" genus="Synaptiphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C21523E947093CFE8DFDDBFD9C3607" box="[372,518,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="389">Synaptiphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known by three species associated with Atlantic holothurians:
<taxonomicName id="66B6B2B2E947093CFEADFDBAFD573626" authority="Canu and Cuenot, 1892" authorityName="Canu and Cuenot" authorityYear="1892" box="[340,717,588,612]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Synaptiphilidae" genus="Synaptiphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="93C21523E947093CFEADFDBAFE2E3626" box="[340,436,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="389">S. luteus</emphasis>
Canu and Cuenot, 1892
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="66B6B2B2E947093CFD24FDBAFCDD3626" box="[733,839,588,612]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Synaptiphilidae" genus="Synaptiphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="93C21523E947093CFD24FDBAFCDD3626" box="[733,839,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="389">S. tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T. and A. Scott, 1894, and
<taxonomicName id="66B6B2B2E947093CFF3CFD9AFD0B36C6" authority="Bocquet and Stock, 1957" authorityName="Bocquet and Stock" authorityYear="1957" box="[197,657,620,644]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Synaptiphilidae" genus="Synaptiphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantacuzenei">
<emphasis id="93C21523E947093CFF3CFD9AFEEA36C6" box="[197,368,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="389">S. cantacuzenei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C527B4C0E947093CFE81FD9BFD0B36C6" author="BOCQUET, C. &amp; STOCK, J. H." box="[376,657,620,644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="389" pagination="424" refId="ref25771" refString="BOCQUET, C. and STOCK, J. H., 1957, Cope Apodes parasites d'inverte Abre As des co Ates de France. IVB. Le double parasitisme de Sipunculus nudus L. par Myzomolgus stupendus nov. gen., nov. sp. et Catinia plana nov. gen., nov. sp., cope Apodes cyclopooEdes tres remarquables, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen-Amsterdam, Series C, 60, 4418 ± 424." type="journal article" year="1957">Bocquet and Stock, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter is a polytypic species, with a subspecies
<taxonomicName id="66B6B2B2E947093CFEE7FD7AFCDC36E6" authority="Guille and Laubier, 1965" authorityName="Guille and Laubier" authorityYear="1965" box="[286,838,652,676]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Synaptiphilidae" genus="Synaptiphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cantacuzenei" subSpecies="mixtus">
<emphasis id="93C21523E947093CFEE7FD7AFD8436E6" box="[286,542,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="389">S. cantacuzenei mixtus</emphasis>
Guille and Laubier, 1965
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A109C931E947093CFF81FD5AFC8437C1" blockId="24.[79,1035,142,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="389">
Identi®cation of
<taxonomicName id="66B6B2B2E947093CFECDFD5AFE4E3686" authority="Kim, 2000" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2000" box="[308,468,684,708]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Synaptiphilidae" genus="Synaptiphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C21523E947093CFECDFD5AFE4E3686" box="[308,468,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="389">S. longicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88F1A858E947093CFE23FD5BFD8C3686" box="[474,534,685,708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="389" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very easy due to its extremely long caudal rami, a characteristic observable without dissection. The ratio of length to width of its caudal rami is 8.7:1, whereas in all other known species it does not exceed 3:1. Other salient morphological features of the new species are: (1) ®rst endopodal segment of leg 1 unarmed (one medial seta on this segment in other species) and (2) second endopodal segment of leg 1 with two spines and one seta (I, I, 1) compared with one spine and two setae (I, 2) in other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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