199 lines
21 KiB
XML
199 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<document id="EA2986B7DD4EB2F775BC376316041735" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260490" ID-ZooBank="D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458396982271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Judith L Winston" docDate="2016" docId="19362D2E201FFFBABBA5FEFAFF6CF9E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4071.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bellulopora Lagaaij 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="E50F55562015FFB0BB32FF96FFB4FF8D" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698185562401" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F0CA4E09CA81D706B8AB3BB5BE6A6447" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61ECACE65024E57684C3E6D4F87D9AAC">
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<mods:title id="0613F608DF6BF61C1FCA62EC80FA4697">Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C906AA81BDF1D51034513713F65AFBAD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="99CFFE4624DB5879F1857B8D86FB0508">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3858388A8C6309B2460CFBDD5C12D500">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9CE292F3BE6AB83449B8C8E11CBF8F3E">Judith L Winston</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E88CB11360836E7E6F6115B43C115D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF16230FB51FEB6AEAE6DF9F5425C323">
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<mods:title id="B1E9BE957868EAB4F66B4B8A74094EE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0BC15E1092E97E140385F4247751E871">
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<mods:date id="D5964D594C74747D58F01AD380371225">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A5437C9FA0665935FFEC3A53DE0CE995" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ACC3F33F5E96D898706BF5FD9D827C24">4071</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F060986E9D88054761C89C07E4F0A5DB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B467BF27511022B10053AF87B8584B4D">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="EC48435253DA9411D5211319B0301DE7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="16262E20D56B914422E1D967C53F001A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="774EC7F2E99E4D2357AA74F5931D8D34">81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="1F11B664E9B04B2D7908FCFA5A0C3ED0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6EF345457259BCC01CAB81259856283F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2846DDCF01D986237A79FBF0BFB6F04E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E28EF335479150D902A41057C010D1D" type="Zenodo-Dep">260490</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD9373A5C6AA9A2F6E8BDDF1C6EA4DDD" type="ZooBank">D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="19362D2E201FFFBABBA5FEFAFF6CF9E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19362D2E201FFFBABBA5FEFAFF6CF9E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19362D2E201FFFBABBA5FEFAFF6CF9E5" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="D985CFB3201FFFBABBA5FEFAFEF8FE62" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="91209C38201FFFBABBA5FEFAFD9AFE0B" blockId="10.[151,558,364,390]" box="[151,558,364,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="CA682B54201FFFBABBA5FEFAFD9AFE0B" bold="true" box="[151,558,364,390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABBA5FEFAFD9AFE0B" bold="true" box="[151,558,364,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB201FFFBABBDFFEFAFD9AFE0B" ID-CoL="84LSQ" authority="Lagaaij, 1963" authorityName="Lagaaij" authorityYear="1963" box="[237,558,364,390]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Belluloporidae" genus="Bellulopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABBDFFEFAFEC8FE0B" bold="true" box="[237,380,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bellulopora</emphasis>
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Lagaaij, 1963
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91209C38201FFFBABBA5FE24FEF8FE62" blockId="10.[151,552,434,495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB201FFFBABBA5FE24FD9CFE46" authority="Osburn, 1950" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,552,434,459]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Belluloporidae" genus="Bellulopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bellula">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABBA5FE24FE32FE46" bold="true" box="[151,390,434,459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABBA5FE24FEC3FE46" bold="true" box="[151,375,434,459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bellulopora bellula</emphasis>
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(
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</emphasis>
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Osburn, 1950)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="09A480BD201FFFBABBADFE40FF50FE62" box="[159,228,470,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,274,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1437,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bellulopora bellula (Osburn, 1950): A, growing edge of colony; B, C, orifice, showing spines and heterozooids; C, ovicelled zooid; D, autozooid at growing edge of colony. Scale bars: A, 0.4 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260493/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="DC1DA983201FFFBABBC2FE40FEF0FE62" box="[240,324,470,495]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,640,663]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,696,939]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of Bellulopora bellula (Osburn, 1950)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB0201FFFBABBA5FD16FC1AFD1A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="C5E0CCB0201FFFBABBA5FD16FC1AFD1A">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D985CFB3201FFFBABBA5FD88FAF3FDDE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91209C38201FFFBABBA5FD88FD29FDB9" blockId="10.[151,1351,542,595]" box="[151,669,542,564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB201FFFBABBA5FD88FDA5FDB9" authority="Osburn, 1950: 188" authorityName="Osburn" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,529,542,564]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Colletosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bellula">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABBA5FD88FEFFFDB9" box="[151,331,542,564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colletosia bellula</emphasis>
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Osburn, 1950: 188
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 29, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91209C38201FFFBABBA5FDABFAF3FDDE" blockId="10.[151,1351,542,595]" box="[151,1351,573,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB201FFFBABBA5FDABFD9BFDDE" authority="Lagaaij 1963a: 183" authorityName="Lagaaij" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,559,573,595]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Belluloporidae" genus="Bellulopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bellula">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABBA5FDABFEE8FDDE" box="[151,348,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bellulopora bellula</emphasis>
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: Lagaaij 1963a: 183
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 4, fig. 2; Winston 1982: 134; Winston & Håkansson 1986: 20, figs 46, 47.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="C5E0CCB0201FFFBABBA5FD16FC1AFD1A" ID-Table-UUID="C5E0CCB0201FFFBABBA5FD16FC1AFD1A" box="[151,942,640,663]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB0201FFFBABBA5FD16FC1AFD1A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[155,1432,696,939]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="91209C38201FFFBABBA5FD16FC1AFD1A" blockId="10.[151,942,640,663]" box="[151,942,640,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABBA5FD16FEBDFD1A" bold="true" box="[151,265,640,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in mm) of
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<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB201FFFBAB91FFD16FC1EFD1A" authority="Osburn, 1950" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1950" box="[557,938,640,663]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Belluloporidae" genus="Bellulopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bellula">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBAB91FFD16FD49FD1A" box="[557,765,640,663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bellulopora bellula</emphasis>
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(Osburn, 1950)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="91209C38201FFFBAB953FD2EFA2CFC26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<table id="E39F6E98201F004FBBA9FD2EFA2CFC26" box="[155,1432,696,939]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<tr id="2FAF9E7A201F004FBBA9FD2EFA2CFD42" box="[155,1432,696,719]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
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<th id="6C7EF706201F004FB970FD2EFDCBFD42" box="[578,639,696,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBAB953FD2EFDCBFD42" bold="true" box="[609,639,696,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lz</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="6C7EF706201F004FB9D3FD2EFCAAFD42" box="[737,798,696,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBAB9C5FD2EFCAAFD42" bold="true" box="[759,798,696,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wz</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="6C7EF706201F004FB8B2FD2EFC09FD42" box="[896,957,696,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBAB8AFFD2EFC09FD42" bold="true" box="[925,957,696,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lo</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="6C7EF706201F004FBF2CFD2EFBEFFD42" box="[1054,1115,696,719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABF01FD2EFBEFFD42" bold="true" box="[1075,1115,696,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wo</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="6C7EF706201F004FBF8FFD2EFB4EFD42" box="[1213,1274,696,719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABFFFFD2EFB4EFD42" bold="true" box="[1229,1274,696,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lov</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="6C7EF706201F004FBE6EFD2EFA2CFD42" box="[1372,1432,696,719]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABE50FD2EFA2CFD42" bold="true" box="[1378,1432,696,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wov</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="2FAF9E7A201F004FBBA9FD7EFA2CFCAF" box="[155,1432,744,802]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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|
<th id="6C7EF706201F004FBBA9FD7EFF63FCAF" box="[155,215,744,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N Mean</th>
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<td id="6C7EF706201F004FB970FD7EFDCBFCAF" box="[578,639,744,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18 0.487</td>
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|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FB9D3FD7EFCAAFCAF" box="[737,798,744,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18 0.309</td>
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|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FB8B2FD7EFC09FCAF" box="[896,957,744,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18 0.093</td>
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|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FBF2CFD7EFBEFFCAF" box="[1054,1115,744,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18 0.068</td>
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|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FBF8FFD7EFB4EFCAF" box="[1213,1274,744,802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16 0.234</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FBE6EFD7EFA2CFCAF" box="[1372,1432,744,802]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16 0.235</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="2FAF9E7A201F004FBBA9FCAFFA2CFCDD" box="[155,1432,825,848]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
<th id="6C7EF706201F004FBBA9FCAFFF63FCDD" box="[155,215,825,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SD</th>
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|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FB970FCAFFDCBFCDD" box="[578,639,825,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.046</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FB9D3FCAFFCAAFCDD" box="[737,798,825,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.022</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FB8B2FCAFFC09FCDD" box="[896,957,825,848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.012</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FBF2CFCAFFBEFFCDD" box="[1054,1115,825,848]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.006</td>
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|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FBF8FFCAFFB4EFCDD" box="[1213,1274,825,848]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.029</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FBE6EFCAFFA2CFCDD" box="[1372,1432,825,848]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.014</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="2FAF9E7A201F004FBBA9FCF0FA2CFCF0" box="[155,1432,870,893]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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|||
|
<th id="6C7EF706201F004FBBA9FCF0FF63FCF0" box="[155,215,870,893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Min</th>
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|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FB970FCF0FDCBFCF0" box="[578,639,870,893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.414</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FB9D3FCF0FCAAFCF0" box="[737,798,870,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.270</td>
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|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FB8B2FCF0FC09FCF0" box="[896,957,870,893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.072</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FBF2CFCF0FBEFFCF0" box="[1054,1115,870,893]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.054</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FBF8FFCF0FB4EFCF0" box="[1213,1274,870,893]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.198</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FBE6EFCF0FA2CFCF0" box="[1372,1432,870,893]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.216</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="2FAF9E7A201F004FBBA9FC02FA2CFC26" box="[155,1432,916,939]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
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|
<th id="6C7EF706201F004FBBA9FC02FF63FC26" box="[155,215,916,939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Max</th>
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|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FB970FC02FDCBFC26" box="[578,639,916,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.576</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FB9D3FC02FCAAFC26" box="[737,798,916,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.360</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FB8B2FC02FC09FC26" box="[896,957,916,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.108</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FBF2CFC02FBEFFC26" box="[1054,1115,916,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.072</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FBF8FFC02FB4EFC26" box="[1213,1274,916,939]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.288</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="6C7EF706201F004FBE6EFC02FA2CFC26" box="[1372,1432,916,939]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.252</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
</table>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="D985CFB3201FFFBABBA5FC7AFC90FB88" box="[151,804,1004,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="91209C38201FFFBABBA5FC7AFC90FB88" blockId="10.[151,1437,1004,1640]" box="[151,804,1004,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABBA5FC7AFE34FB88" bold="true" box="[151,384,1004,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
VMNH no. 70600; USNM 1283228.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="D985CFB3201FFFBABBF5FB86FF4DFB53" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="91209C38201FFFBABBF5FB86FF4DFB53" blockId="10.[151,1437,1004,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABBF5FB86FEEDFBA4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1040,1065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Colonies small, unilamellar, encrusting calcareous substrata (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="09A480BD201FFFBABF2FFB86FBD6FBA4" box="[1053,1122,1040,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,274,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1437,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bellulopora bellula (Osburn, 1950): A, growing edge of colony; B, C, orifice, showing spines and heterozooids; C, ovicelled zooid; D, autozooid at growing edge of colony. Scale bars: A, 0.4 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260493/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
A). Zooids oval, about 0.5 mm long, with very narrow gymnocyst surrounding frontal surface of 5–7 pairs of radiating kenozooidal costae with rows of slit-like lacunae between fusions. Orifice broadly cleithridiate (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="09A480BD201FFFBABF1DFBCEFBC3FBFC" box="[1071,1143,1112,1137]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,274,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1437,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bellulopora bellula (Osburn, 1950): A, growing edge of colony; B, C, orifice, showing spines and heterozooids; C, ovicelled zooid; D, autozooid at growing edge of colony. Scale bars: A, 0.4 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260493/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
B, D), with small raised heterozooid on either side. Two oral spines. Ooecium hemispherical, closed by zooidal orifice, constructed of fused costae pertaining to distal kenozooid, with membranous frontal wall beneath, serving as ooecium floor. Ancestrula tatiform.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="D985CFB3201FFFBABBF5FB7EFE59F9AC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="91209C38201FFFBABBF5FB7EFE8CFA1C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1004,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABBF5FB7EFE8FFA8C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1256,1281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Osburn (1950) described this species based on material from the Gulf of California and Galapagos with 2–4 oral spines and avicularia. Floridan
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB201FFFBAB98BFA9AFCA7FAA8" box="[697,787,1292,1317]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Oculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBAB98BFA9AFCA7FAA8" box="[697,787,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oculina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
specimens have no mandibles on the avicularium-like heterozooids (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="09A480BD201FFFBABA07FAA6FEC1FAC4" box="[309,373,1328,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,274,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1437,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bellulopora bellula (Osburn, 1950): A, growing edge of colony; B, C, orifice, showing spines and heterozooids; C, ovicelled zooid; D, autozooid at growing edge of colony. Scale bars: A, 0.4 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260493/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
B–D), their tips being membranous. However, zooid size and overall morphology are similar to west coast and Gulf of
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="E988DCA8201FFFBABA96FAC2FE4DFAE0" box="[420,505,1364,1389]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
specimens, so the significance of other differences in heterozooid morphology is still unknown.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="91209C38201FFFBABBF5FA08FE59F9AC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1004,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
In another rearrangement of cheilostome phylogeny Ostrovsky (2013) has argued that
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB201FFFBABF92FA0AFA92FA38" box="[1184,1318,1436,1461]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Belluloporidae" genus="Bellulopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABF92FA0AFA92FA38" box="[1184,1318,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bellulopora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
should be recognized as representative of a suborder independent of Flustrina, its unique kenozooidal brood chambers having originated independently from a malacostegan-grade ancestor with many kenozooidal mural spines. His classification is followed here.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="D985CFB3201FFFBABBF5F9BAFF6CF9E5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="91209C38201FFFBABBF5F9BAFF6CF9E5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1004,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="A3EB402A201FFFBABBF5F9BAFED4F9C8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1580,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Western Atlantic: Cape Hatteras to Florida and Gulf of
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="E988DCA8201FFFBAB8E9F9BAFB80F9C8" box="[987,1076,1580,1605]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
. Also recorded from the Pacific coast.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|