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<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252008000300001" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419700" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C483B9B-0713-4713-9806-A6A03D8DDE2F" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" checkinTime="1630375372145" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Friel, John P." docDate="2008" docId="061E87A118698569FF41F998FC12FCC2" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2008.28.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (3)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252008000300001&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi Friel 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="4C483B9B-0713-4713-9806-A6A03D8DDE2F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="FA27FFD9186B856CFFA8FFD8FFFAFFBB" masterDocTitle="Pseudobunocephalus, a new genus of banjo catfish with the description of a new species from the Orinoco River system of Colombia and Venezuela (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="293" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1630683970546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Pseudobunocephalus, a new genus of banjo catfish with the description of a new species from the Orinoco River system of Colombia and Venezuela (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Friel, John P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>293</mods:start>
<mods:end>300</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252008000300001&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252008000300001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5419700</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0CBA2516-EF60-48BC-86A5-44B879FCB472</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C483B9B-0713-4713-9806-A6A03D8DDE2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/061E87A118698569FF41F998FC12FCC2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[233,726,1600,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[233,726,1600,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[233,590,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName authority="Friel, 2008" authorityName="Friel" authorityYear="2008" box="[233,584,1600,1624]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundbergi" status="new species">Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[595,726,1600,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation box="[451,508,1632,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,190,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1475,192,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[151,1475,192,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi, Holotype,ANSP 168817, 28.4 mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, caño Barranca, approximately 1.25 hours downstream from Jabillal (opposite bank) on río Caura (07°08’N 65°04’W), collected by J. Böhlke and W. Saul, 30 Jan 1977. Note the caudal fin is normal and intact, but has been creased and folded in preservation. Photographs by T. R. Vigliotta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419708/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[158,801,1696,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-01-30" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="J. Bohlke &amp; W. Saul." country="Venezuela" county="Barranca" latitude="7.133333" location="rio Caura" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-65.066666" municipality="Jabillal" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="ANSP 168817, 28.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,259,1696,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<typeStatus box="[158,255,1696,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[265,408,1696,1717]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">ANSP 168817</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[420,463,1696,1717]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">28.4</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingCountry box="[556,659,1696,1717]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[669,744,1696,1717]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
, caño
<collectingCounty box="[158,248,1725,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Barranca</collectingCounty>
, approximately 1.25 hours downstream from
<collectingMunicipality box="[685,756,1725,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Jabillal</collectingMunicipality>
(opposite bank) on
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:061E87A118698569FF41F998FC12FCC2:8B68606C1869856EFE9BF902FE74F954" box="[307,398,1754,1775]" country="Venezuela" county="Barranca" latitude="7.133333" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-65.066666" municipality="Jabillal" name="rio Caura" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Bolivar">río Caura</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[406,488,1754,1775]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="7.133333">07°08’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[493,580,1754,1775]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="-65.066666">65°04’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[589,704,1754,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1977-01-30">
<collectingDate box="[589,704,1754,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1977-01-30">30 Jan 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[712,801,1754,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">J. Böhlke</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[198,279,1782,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">W. Saul.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[158,801,1696,1976]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1481,1452,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ANSP" country="Venezuela" location="Bolivar" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="ANSP 172504, 10, 20.5, 29.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,262,1811,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<typeStatus box="[158,262,1811,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry box="[275,378,1811,1832]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[388,463,1811,1832]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCode box="[472,615,1811,1832]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">ANSP 172504</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[626,652,1811,1832]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">10</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[663,707,1811,1832]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">20.5</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode box="[714,757,1811,1832]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">29.1</specimenCode>
mm SL
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ANSP" country="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="ANSP 172505, 370" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[197,338,1840,1861]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">ANSP 172505</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[346,382,1840,1861]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">370</specimenCode>
alcohol, 5 cleared &amp; stained, 20.0-30.0 mm SL
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="AUM 47713" collectionCode="AUM" country="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="6, 22.7, 24.7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<accessionNumber box="[197,321,1869,1890]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AUM47713" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<collectionCode box="[197,253,1869,1890]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="University or college">AUM</collectionCode>
47713
</accessionNumber>
,
<specimenCode box="[330,344,1869,1890]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="University or college">6</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[353,396,1869,1890]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="University or college">22.7</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode box="[402,445,1869,1890]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="University or college">24.7</specimenCode>
mm SL; CU 94217, 8, 25.6-28.1 mm SL
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[202,573,1898,1919]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="FMNH 117789, 6, 20.5, 27.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[202,354,1898,1919]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="Museum">FMNH 117789</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[367,381,1898,1919]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="Museum">6</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[394,438,1898,1919]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="Museum">20.5</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode box="[445,488,1898,1919]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="Museum">27.1</specimenCode>
mm SL
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-01-30" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. Bohlke &amp; W. Saul." country="Venezuela" county="Barranca" latitude="7.133333" location="rio Caura" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-65.066666" municipality="Jabillal" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="INPA 29030, 6, 20.5, 26.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[586,711,1898,1919]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">INPA 29030</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[723,737,1898,1919]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">6</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[750,794,1898,1919]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">20.5</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode box="[158,200,1926,1947]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">26.5</specimenCode>
mm SL; MBUCV-V-35369, 6, 21.2-26.1 mm SL; all same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[286,1309,1452,1976]" collectingDate="1989-03-03" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn" country="Venezuela" location="Jabillal" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="MCNG 21122, 3, 24.6, 26.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[286,429,1955,1976]" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">MCNG 21122</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[440,453,1955,1976]" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">3</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[466,510,1955,1976]" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">24.6</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode box="[516,560,1955,1976]" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">26.4</specimenCode>
mm SL, forest stream
<quantity box="[789,870,1452,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:061E87A118698569FF41F998FC12FCC2:8B68606C1869856EFC0AFA74FC11FA7A" box="[930,1003,1452,1473]" country="Venezuela" name="Jabillal" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Bolivar">Jabillal</location>
,
<date box="[1015,1134,1452,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1989-03-03">
<collectingDate box="[1015,1134,1452,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1989-03-03">3 Mar 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1145,1257,1452,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">D. Taphorn</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[1265,1309,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MCP 42737" collectionCode="MCP" country="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="6, 22.6, 25.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<accessionNumber box="[1330,1451,1452,1473]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP42737" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<collectionCode box="[1330,1380,1452,1473]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">MCP</collectionCode>
42737
</accessionNumber>
,
<specimenCode box="[1463,1477,1452,1473]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">6</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[839,882,1481,1502]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">22.6</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode box="[888,932,1481,1502]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">25.4</specimenCode>
mm SL
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[1030,1399,1481,1502]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="MZUSP 99617, 6, 20.5, 25.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[1030,1182,1481,1502]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">MZUSP 99617</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1194,1208,1481,1502]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">6</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1220,1264,1481,1502]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">20.5</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode box="[1271,1314,1481,1502]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">25.1</specimenCode>
mm SL
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-01-30" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. Bohlke &amp; W. Saul." country="Venezuela" county="Barranca" latitude="7.133333" location="rio Caura" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-65.066666" municipality="Jabillal" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="USNM 393553, 6, 18.8, 24.6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="Museum">USNM 393553</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[924,938,1510,1531]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="Museum">6</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[949,991,1510,1531]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="Museum">18.8</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode box="[997,1042,1510,1531]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="Museum">24.6</specimenCode>
mm SL, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[839,1482,1568,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,950,1568,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Non-types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-02-25" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="J. Bohlke" country="Colombia" latitude="3.9833333" location="La" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.13333" municipality="Rico" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="ANSP 131574, 4, 19.5, 22.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
<collectingCountry box="[957,1056,1568,1589]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1065,1117,1568,1589]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Meta</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCode box="[1126,1268,1568,1589]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">ANSP 131574</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1279,1293,1568,1589]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">4</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1303,1345,1568,1589]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">19.5</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode box="[1352,1396,1568,1589]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">22.5</specimenCode>
mm SL, caño
<collectingMunicipality box="[889,934,1596,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Rico</collectingMunicipality>
at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:061E87A118698569FF41F998FC12FCC2:8B68606C1869856EFC68F9E4FC23F9EA" box="[960,985,1596,1617]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.9833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.13333" municipality="Rico" name="La" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Meta">La</location>
Defensa,
<geoCoordinate box="[1080,1163,1596,1617]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="3.9833333">03°59’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1167,1256,1596,1617]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="-73.13333">73°08’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1264,1383,1596,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1972-02-25">
<collectingDate box="[1264,1383,1596,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1972-02-25">25 Feb 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1392,1481,1596,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">J. Böhlke</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[839,883,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-03-28" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="J. Bohlke" country="Colombia" latitude="4.116667" location="La Siberia" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.083336" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="ANSP 134530, 1, 24.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
<specimenCode box="[903,1047,1625,1646]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">ANSP 134530</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1059,1071,1625,1646]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">1</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1085,1128,1625,1646]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">24.3</specimenCode>
mm SL, ca.
<quantity box="[1260,1311,1625,1646]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:061E87A118698569FF41F998FC12FCC2:8B68606C1869856EFAF4F981FA3CF9D5" box="[1372,1478,1625,1646]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.116667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.083336" name="La Siberia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Meta">La Siberia</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[839,923,1654,1675]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="4.116667">04°07’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[928,1017,1654,1675]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="-73.083336">73°05’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1026,1151,1654,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1975-03-28">
<collectingDate box="[1026,1151,1654,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1975-03-28">28 Mar 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1160,1250,1654,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">J. Böhlke</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[1256,1297,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-03-29" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="J. Bohlke" country="Colombia" latitude="4.8333335" location="La" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-73.083336" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="ANSP 168815, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
<specimenCode box="[1313,1454,1654,1675]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">ANSP 168815</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1463,1477,1654,1675]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">4</specimenCode>
, 22.0-23.0 mm SL, caño
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:061E87A118698569FF41F998FC12FCC2:8B68606C1869856EFB8FF94BFBBAF913" box="[1063,1088,1683,1704]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.8333335" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-73.083336" name="La" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Meta">La</location>
Raya,
<locationDeviation box="[1151,1296,1683,1704]" location="La Siberia" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">N of La Siberia</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1304,1386,1683,1704]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="4.8333335">04°50’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1390,1478,1683,1704]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="-73.083336">73°05’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[839,965,1712,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1975-03-29">
<collectingDate box="[839,965,1712,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1975-03-29">29 Mar 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[974,1065,1712,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">J. Böhlke</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[1071,1113,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-01-14" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn" country="Venezuela" county="rio Meta" location="Buena Vista" municipality="San Carlos de Meta" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="MCNG 23671, 13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Apure">
<collectingCountry box="[1124,1227,1712,1733]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1234,1297,1712,1733]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Apure</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCode box="[1307,1448,1712,1733]" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">MCNG 23671</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1457,1481,1712,1733]" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">13</specimenCode>
(12 alcohol, 1 cleared &amp; stained), 20.0-23.0 mm SL,
<collectingCounty box="[1360,1444,1740,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">río Meta</collectingCounty>
between
<collectingMunicipality box="[900,1083,1769,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">San Carlos de Meta</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:061E87A118698569FF41F998FC12FCC2:8B68606C1869856EFBCFF931FB26F945" box="[1127,1244,1769,1790]" country="Venezuela" county="rio Meta" municipality="San Carlos de Meta" name="Buena Vista" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Apure">Buena Vista</location>
,
<date box="[1252,1366,1769,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1982-01-14">
<collectingDate box="[1252,1366,1769,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1982-01-14">14 Jan 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1375,1481,1769,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">D. Taphorn</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[839,881,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-12-09" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn" country="Venezuela" location="rio Socopo" municipality="Ticoporo forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="MCNG 23669, 2, 22.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barinas">
<collectingRegion box="[894,971,1798,1819]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Barinas</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCode box="[981,1123,1798,1819]" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">MCNG 23669</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1133,1147,1798,1819]" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1158,1202,1798,1819]" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">22.5</specimenCode>
-
<quantity box="[1209,1277,1798,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1324,1477,1798,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Ticoporo forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:061E87A118698569FF41F998FC12FCC2:8B68606C1869856EFCEFF8FBFC4BF883" box="[839,945,1827,1848]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Ticoporo forest" name="rio Socopo" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Barinas">río Socopo</location>
basin,
<date box="[1015,1130,1827,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1982-12-09">
<collectingDate box="[1015,1130,1827,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="1982-12-09">9 Dec 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1140,1250,1827,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">D. Taphorn</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[1256,1299,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[839,1481,1887,1975]" lastBlockId="3.[831,1474,1857,1976]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,958,1888,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friel" authorityYear="2008" box="[968,1316,1887,1911]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundbergi">
<emphasis box="[968,1316,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all congeners by having the following unique characters within the genus: dorsal surface of skull ornamented with numerous bony knobs of equal size (
<figureCitation box="[710,780,1857,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,190,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1475,192,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[151,1475,192,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi, Holotype,ANSP 168817, 28.4 mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, caño Barranca, approximately 1.25 hours downstream from Jabillal (opposite bank) on río Caura (07°08’N 65°04’W), collected by J. Böhlke and W. Saul, 30 Jan 1977. Note the caudal fin is normal and intact, but has been creased and folded in preservation. Photographs by T. R. Vigliotta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419708/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); distinct anterior and posterior cranial fontanels separated by a bony epiphyseal bar formed between the frontals (
<figureCitation box="[713,779,1921,1944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[839,878,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[850,1459,209,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[835,1478,194,1272]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Dorsal view of the neurocranium and Weberian complex of Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi, ANSP 172505. Arrow indicates the exit of the infraorbital canal from the sphenotic. Scale bar equals 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); infraorbital canal exits from the sphenotic (
<figureCitation box="[596,656,1953,1976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[839,878,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[850,1459,209,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[835,1478,194,1272]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Dorsal view of the neurocranium and Weberian complex of Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi, ANSP 172505. Arrow indicates the exit of the infraorbital canal from the sphenotic. Scale bar equals 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and extends anteriorly past eye, bearing up to four pores (not figured); premaxilla without a posterolateral limb; and fifth centra with posteriorly directed processes that articulate with skeletal elements of the dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419708/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" startId="3.[151,190,1704,1727]" targetBox="[151,1475,192,1683]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1474,1703,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,219,1704,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friel" authorityYear="2008" box="[597,932,1703,1727]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundbergi">
<emphasis box="[597,932,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Holotype, ANSP 168817, 28.4 mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, caño Barranca, approximately 1.25 hours downstream from Jabillal (opposite bank) on río Caura (07°08’N 65°04’W), collected by J. Böhlke and W. Saul, 30 Jan 1977. Note the caudal fin is normal and intact, but has been creased and folded in preservation. Photographs by T. R. Vigliotta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[158,802,194,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,299,194,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Description.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral and ventral views in
<figureCitation box="[679,740,194,217]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,190,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1475,192,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[151,1475,192,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi, Holotype,ANSP 168817, 28.4 mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, caño Barranca, approximately 1.25 hours downstream from Jabillal (opposite bank) on río Caura (07°08’N 65°04’W), collected by J. Böhlke and W. Saul, 30 Jan 1977. Note the caudal fin is normal and intact, but has been creased and folded in preservation. Photographs by T. R. Vigliotta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419708/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
illustrate body shape and positions of fins and barbels. Morphometric and meristic data for
<typeStatus box="[454,548,258,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">holotype</typeStatus>
(ANSP 168817) and 10 syntopic
<typeStatus box="[255,358,290,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">paratypes</typeStatus>
(ANSP 172504) are summarized in
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[158,221,1124,1147]" captionText="Table 1. Summary of morphometric measurements and meristic counts for Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi (N=11; Holotype, ANSP 168817, and 10 syntopic Paratypes,ANSP 172504). Standard length expressed in mm.All other measurements expressed in percent of SL. Meristic data for holotype is identified by a * superscript." pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Head depressed with only slight depression between orbits. Skull ornamentation well developed with paired series of bony knobs beginning behind eyes, converging on occiput and continuing on dorsal lamina of Weberian complex and middle nuchal plate. All bony knobs approximately equal in size. Anterior and posterior cranial fontanels present and separated by bony epiphyseal bar formed by frontals (
<figureCitation box="[718,787,514,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[839,878,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[850,1459,209,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[835,1478,194,1272]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Dorsal view of the neurocranium and Weberian complex of Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi, ANSP 172505. Arrow indicates the exit of the infraorbital canal from the sphenotic. Scale bar equals 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419706/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Integument covered with small unculiferous tubercles, those on posterior body in longitudinal rows; mid-dorsal row well defined; 2-3 well-defined rows on each side of caudal peduncle; several poorly-defined rows ventrally (
<figureCitation box="[663,729,642,665]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,190,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1475,192,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[151,1475,192,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi, Holotype,ANSP 168817, 28.4 mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, caño Barranca, approximately 1.25 hours downstream from Jabillal (opposite bank) on río Caura (07°08’N 65°04’W), collected by J. Böhlke and W. Saul, 30 Jan 1977. Note the caudal fin is normal and intact, but has been creased and folded in preservation. Photographs by T. R. Vigliotta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419708/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Caudal peduncle slender, round in cross section, tapering to caudal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[158,802,194,1081]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1482,194,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
Mouth terminal, anterior limits of upper and lower jaws approximately equal. Premaxilla with 5-6 rows of acicular teeth and lacks posterolateral process. Dentary with 12-15 rows of teeth restricted to patch near symphysis of lower jaw (
<figureCitation box="[723,785,834,857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[831,870,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[841,1470,814,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-563@1.[831,1489,800,1373]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Lateral view (anterior to the right) of the suspensorium, hyoid arch and lower jaw of Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi, ANSP 172505, paratype. Scale bar equals 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419702/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Anterior nostril tubular, located at tip of snout, projecting beyond upper lip. Posterior nostril simple without flap or barbel, opening anteromedial to eye. Eye without free orbital rim. All barbels simple, unbranched; maxillary barbel reaching pectoral spine insertion. Posterolateral mental barbel at least twice as long as anteromedial mental barbel. Gular fold absent, branchiostegal membranes united to each other and to isthmus, 5 branchiostegal rays (
<figureCitation box="[1188,1253,194,217]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[831,870,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[841,1470,814,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-563@1.[831,1489,800,1373]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Lateral view (anterior to the right) of the suspensorium, hyoid arch and lower jaw of Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi, ANSP 172505, paratype. Scale bar equals 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419702/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Opercular opening reduced to small valvular slit on ventral surface just anterior to pectoral spine insertion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1482,194,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Gill rakers absent on all branchial arches. Pharyngeal teeth well developed on upper tooth plate; 1 or 2 rows of teeth on lower tooth plates. First and second hypobranchials well ossified; fourth pharyngobranchials absent. Parurohyal triangular with slight dorsal keel.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1482,194,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
Openings of sensory canals on head darkly pigmented. Infraorbital canal exits sphenotic (
<figureCitation box="[1209,1273,482,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[839,878,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[850,1459,209,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[835,1478,194,1272]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Dorsal view of the neurocranium and Weberian complex of Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi, ANSP 172505. Arrow indicates the exit of the infraorbital canal from the sphenotic. Scale bar equals 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419706/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and passes anteriorly beyond eye, bearing up to four pores (not figured). Lateral-line canal truncated just posterior of parapophyses of fifth vertebra and anterior to dorsal-fin origin. A few individual isolated pores scattered more posteriorly, but never connected to main lateral-line canal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1482,194,1081]" lastBlockId="5.[151,794,194,633]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
Dorsal fin without spinelet; consists of relatively flexible spine and four soft rays. Dorsal-fin membrane not adnate with body. Anterior nuchal plate and supraneural absent. Middle nuchal plate ornamented with a single bony knob. Adipose fin absent. Anal fin with 5-7 soft rays (
<quantity box="[1372,1416,802,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
<typeStatus pageId="4" pageNumber="297">holotype</typeStatus>
), anal-fin membrane not adnate with body. Pectoral fin with robust spine and 5 soft rays. Shaft of pectoral spine curved with serrations along both pre-axial and post-axial margins. Intact pectoral spine with flexible tip. Axial pore present. Postcoracoid process of pectoral girdle extends slightly past postcleithral process in lateral view. Pelvic fin with 6 soft rays, second and third rays longest, not reaching anal-fin origin, no pelvic splint. Caudal fin with 10 principal rays plus one upper and one lower procurrent ray. Caudal-fin margin rounded with outermost principal rays unbranched and shorter than branched principal rays.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="297" startId="4.[158,221,1124,1147]">
<paragraph blockId="4.[158,1481,1123,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,247,1124,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Table 1.</emphasis>
Summary of morphometric measurements and meristic counts for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friel" authorityYear="2008" box="[951,1287,1123,1147]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundbergi">
<emphasis box="[951,1287,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(N=11; Holotype, ANSP 168817, and 10 syntopic Paratypes, ANSP 172504). Standard length expressed in mm.All other measurements expressed in percent of SL. Meristic data for holotype is identified by a * superscript.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<table box="[457,1191,1245,1976]" gridcols="4" gridrows="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<tr box="[457,1191,1245,1264]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1245,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Morphometrics</td>
<td box="[753,1045,1245,1264]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Holotype Range</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1245,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Mean±SD</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1270,1289]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1270,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Standard length (mm)</td>
<td box="[753,840,1270,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">28.4</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1270,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">20.5-29.1</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1270,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1295,1314]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1295,1314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Snout length</td>
<td box="[753,840,1295,1314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">5.3</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1295,1314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">4.0-5.5</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1295,1314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">5.0±0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1319,1338]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1319,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Eye diameter</td>
<td box="[753,840,1319,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">2.5</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1319,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">1.9-2.9</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1319,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">2.3±0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1344,1363]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1344,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Orbital interspace</td>
<td box="[753,840,1344,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">7.7</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1344,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">7.7-9.3</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1344,1363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">8.3±0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1369,1388]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1369,1388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Maxillary-barbel length</td>
<td box="[753,840,1369,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">19.4</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1369,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">14.5-20.3</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1369,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">17.1±1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1393,1412]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1393,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Prepectoral length</td>
<td box="[753,840,1393,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">15.1</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1393,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">15.1-18.0</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1393,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">16.4±0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1418,1437]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1418,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Width at pectoral-spine insertion</td>
<td box="[753,840,1418,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">28.5</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1418,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">27.4-30.7</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1418,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">29.1±1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1442,1461]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1442,1461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Maximum head depth</td>
<td box="[753,840,1442,1461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">13.4</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1442,1461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">11.9-13.8</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1442,1461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">13.1±0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1467,1486]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1467,1486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Pectoral-spine length</td>
<td box="[753,840,1467,1486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">16.5</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1467,1486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">16.5-18.6</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1467,1486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">17.7±0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1491,1510]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1491,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Postcleithral process length</td>
<td box="[753,840,1491,1510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">10.9</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1491,1510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">10.5-12.4</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1491,1510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">11.5±0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1516,1535]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1516,1535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Postcoracoid process length</td>
<td box="[753,840,1516,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">9.2</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1516,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">8.1-9.8</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1516,1535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">9.1±0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1540,1559]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1540,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Predorsal length</td>
<td box="[753,840,1540,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">39.4</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1540,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">38.3-41.1</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1540,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">39.7±0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1565,1584]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1565,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Depth at dorsal-spine insertion</td>
<td box="[753,840,1565,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">13.0</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1565,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">10.2-13.0</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1565,1584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">12.1±0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1589,1608]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1589,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Dorsal-spine length</td>
<td box="[753,840,1589,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">13.4</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1589,1608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">11.2-13.9</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1589,1608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">12.6±0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1614,1633]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1614,1633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Prepelvic length</td>
<td box="[753,840,1614,1633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">43.3</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1614,1633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">42.1-45.4</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1614,1633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">43.9±1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1638,1657]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1638,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Pelvic-fin length</td>
<td box="[753,840,1638,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">14.1</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1638,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">14.1-15.8</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1638,1657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">14.8±0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1663,1682]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1663,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Preanal length</td>
<td box="[753,840,1663,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">63.7</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1663,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">61.3-66.3</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1663,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">63.9±1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1687,1706]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1687,1706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Anal fin-base length</td>
<td box="[753,840,1687,1706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">13.7</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1687,1706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">11.3-15.1</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1687,1706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">13.4±1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1712,1731]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1712,1731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Caudal-peduncle length</td>
<td box="[753,840,1712,1731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">23.6</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1712,1731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">22.4-24.2</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1712,1731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">23.3±0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1736,1755]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1736,1755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Caudal-peduncle depth</td>
<td box="[753,840,1736,1755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">5.6</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1736,1755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">5.2-5.9</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1736,1755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">5.7±0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1761,1780]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1761,1780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Caudal-fin length</td>
<td box="[753,840,1761,1780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">22.9</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1761,1780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">21.4-23.9</td>
<td box="[1072,1191,1761,1780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">22.6±0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1785,1804]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td box="[457,739,1785,1804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Meristics</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1810,1829]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td box="[457,739,1810,1829]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Pectoral-fin count</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1810,1829]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">I,3,ii(4), I,4,i(7)*</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1834,1853]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[457,739,1834,1853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Dorsal-fin count</td>
<td box="[861,1191,1834,1853]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">i,3,i(2), ii,2,i(4)*, v(5)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1859,1878]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[457,739,1859,1878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Pelvic-fin count</td>
<td box="[861,1191,1859,1878]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">ii,3,i(5)*, ii,4(2), iii,2,i(4)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1883,1902]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<td box="[457,739,1883,1902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Anal-fin count</td>
<td box="[753,1191,1883,1902]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">ii,3(1), ii,3,i(1), ii,4,i(1), ii,5(1), iii,2,i(4)*, iii,3,i(3)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1908,1927]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td box="[457,739,1908,1927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Caudal-fin count (upper/lower)</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1908,1927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">i,4/4,i(11)*</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1933,1952]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td box="[457,739,1933,1952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Pleural-rib count (pairs)</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1933,1952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">4(11)*</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[457,1191,1957,1976]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td box="[457,739,1957,1976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Total vertebral count</td>
<td box="[861,1045,1957,1976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">33(5), 34(6)*</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,794,194,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
Total vertebrae 33-34 (
<quantity box="[424,478,290,313]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" unit="in" value="34.0">34 in</quantity>
<typeStatus box="[482,579,290,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">holotype</typeStatus>
). Vertebrae 6-9 bearing ribs; dorsal-fin pterygiophores associated with Weberian complex (vertebrae 1-5) and vertebrae 6-11. Dorsal lamina of Weberian complex ornamented with series of three bony knobs. Parapophyses of fourth vertebra form broad lamina over swim bladder. Parapophysis of fifth vertebra long, curved anteriorly and extended laterally to body surface. Parapophyses of fourth and fifth vertebrae separated by deep notch (
<figureCitation box="[231,301,546,569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[839,878,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[850,1459,209,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[835,1478,194,1272]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Dorsal view of the neurocranium and Weberian complex of Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi, ANSP 172505. Arrow indicates the exit of the infraorbital canal from the sphenotic. Scale bar equals 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419706/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). No horizontal bony lamina developed on precaudal, caudal or ural centra. Hemal spines simple, not bifid, on vertebrae articulating with anal-fin pterygiophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,794,674,889]" lastBlockId="5.[831,1475,194,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,331,674,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Pigmentation variable with two distinct color morphs, one dark (
<figureCitation box="[343,404,706,729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,190,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1475,192,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[151,1475,192,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi, Holotype,ANSP 168817, 28.4 mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, caño Barranca, approximately 1.25 hours downstream from Jabillal (opposite bank) on río Caura (07°08’N 65°04’W), collected by J. Böhlke and W. Saul, 30 Jan 1977. Note the caudal fin is normal and intact, but has been creased and folded in preservation. Photographs by T. R. Vigliotta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419708/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and one light. Dark morph with head light brown and irregularly mottled with darker pigment; overall body light brown with three poorly defined dark saddles, first beneath dorsal fin, and two more on posterior body. Individual unculiferous tubercles may be unpigmented or darkly pigmented giving speckled appearance to body. Ventral surface light brown with dark pigment concentrated in unculiferous tubercles. All fins and barbels mottled with dark pigment. Light morphs have similar pigmentation pattern to dark morphs but lack series of dark saddles on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[831,1474,354,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1139,354,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Size and sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Specimens range from 19.5-30.0 mm SL. The largest specimens examined are females with ripening ova (0.5 mm in diameter). No observed dimorphism of body ornamentation, fins or pigmentation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[831,1474,513,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,980,514,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friel" authorityYear="2008" box="[990,1336,513,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Pseudobunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundbergi">
<emphasis box="[990,1336,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from just a few localities in the lower río Caura (
<typeStatus box="[1426,1474,546,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">type</typeStatus>
locality), upper río Apure, and río
<collectingRegion box="[1195,1250,578,601]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Meta</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation box="[1264,1329,578,601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,190,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[150,1449,962,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-350@5.[147,1455,962,1875]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution map for Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi with the type locality indicated by a star symbol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419710/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), but is likely more widely distributed within the río Orinoco basin of
<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[952,1064,642,665]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="5.[831,1475,706,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,961,706,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is patronymic in honor of Dr. John G. Lundberg of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Lundberg served as the author’s Ph.D. advisor, and has made numerous contributions to the field of Neotropical ichthyology and the systematics of siluriform and gymnotiform fishes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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