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<document id="EAD96C5A1EC6EF3A69922BD7EC491614" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.276.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019510" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624466231921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sun, Xuekui &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2003" docId="03CF879C8BD0FF62FEAFFC27FBA4FA95" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00276.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 276 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.276.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Phasia africana Sun 2003, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFF6FFE48B4EFFFDFFA7FFBBFFD9FFBB" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Phasia Latreille (Diptera: Tachinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1698972490627" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="4020016E5006F5317B769C0D271707DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="388E87FA10A91CEB3CD52750C98BD154">
<mods:title id="57BAF05F2FF5C915279DCA80C88FD3F9">Systematics of Phasia Latreille (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5D6DA3281F5C09F5BEBCCB64D927FC0B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6CC707A56D82545A9382CB15D3C8E5B0">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD29131787EDF959F87B18D11BC024EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="98FA549F8F73A1F71C447B8D3E70D2AF">Sun, Xuekui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2575787BB4D4A1F8326752E8FB3FD534" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE314B4B24044D88634FA2694A92F6B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="3605DC6AFE089D6E77CD541DC73FC113">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E717C93428955F497CFC208132A41E7">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0DC4FC59D36294C2FF3D5FF76D164E3A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FB94BC3AEDDC22553F1731AAB2D799BD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F244D63F8E5A23C97C4C93657869F95B">
<mods:title id="23B2E77B34A3D22420F5BD58B19D7562">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E652C5E16816AC5A9FC55479A95B63B0">
<mods:date id="2F34BD3B2C6931AD3D054DAFA6B89E9C">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="64D2C43B50CC923B4B516280AD4A1185" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="35A378EC2489EBBDEDF0588D3B89403E">2003-08-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B4C19A0FA57998DD3D90678BC72522C9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3E2A210DADF0D1A29FA01BA5FC93AB14">276</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="F0C6BA5054B35261BD6CE1FAA58A7A5F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3D32D06528767A3CBD33D532D57C00C9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A2B08E8B3A0953FA605BA1121007094C">320</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="CC82056870AA13726C6E1BDE580A26E7">
<mods:url id="546E8321DE64E007A84D84397DF2F0E2">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.276.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="527498F1299CC14CE437459770B62437">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A71A2B44C8499277D028F5E2FFCC00D9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.276.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="137217CD275C2E65C93F4605D544BBA8" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A82E6218F1C08D8732031C107724C198" type="Zenodo-Dep">5019510</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="344CA557FB76A73FBCBF7FCF442FE4A1" type="ZooBank">4177F6E7-B276-438E-8E49-EE5ECD84D351</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CF879C8BD0FF62FEAFFC27FBA4FA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C8BD0FF62FEAFFC27FBA4FA95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF879C8BD0FF62FEAFFC27FBA4FA95" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection id="C37C65018BD0FF63FEAFFC27FD76FC0D" box="[264,687,924,950]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD0FF63FEAFFC27FD76FC0D" blockId="158.[264,687,924,985]" box="[264,687,924,950]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="D09181E68BD0FF63FEAFFC27FD76FC0D" bold="true" box="[264,687,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD0FF63FEAFFC27FD76FC0D" bold="true" box="[264,687,924,950]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
3.6.1
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098BD0FF63FEEDFC27FD9DFC0D" ID-CoL="4FWCT" authority="Sun" authorityName="Sun" authorityYear="2003" box="[330,580,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD0FF63FEEDFC27FDD5FC0D" bold="true" box="[330,524,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Phasia africana</emphasis>
Sun
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157E38BD0FF63FDF5FC27FD76FC0D" box="[594,687,924,950]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018BD0FF63FEAFFC04FDC5FC62" box="[264,540,959,985]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD0FF63FEAFFC04FDC5FC62" blockId="158.[264,687,924,985]" box="[264,540,959,985]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">(Figures I­2.1­4, II­7.4)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018BD0FF63FEAFFBB5FDA0FB4A" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD0FF63FEAFFBB5FE25FB93" blockId="158.[264,1323,1038,1265]" box="[264,508,1038,1064]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="D09181E68BD0FF63FEAFFBB5FE25FB93" bold="true" box="[264,508,1038,1064]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD0FF63FEAFFBB5FE25FB93" bold="true" box="[264,508,1038,1064]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus id="54DD88288BD0FF63FEAFFBB5FE8FFB93" box="[264,342,1038,1064]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">TYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD0FF63FE9FFB8CFDA0FB4A" blockId="158.[264,1323,1038,1265]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus id="54DD88288BD0FF63FE9FFB8CFE7CFBEA" box="[312,421,1079,1105]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BD0FF63FE11FB8DFE13FBF1" box="[438,458,1078,1098]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8BD0FF63FE4EFB8CFD08FBEA" box="[489,721,1079,1105]" name="South Africa" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
]. Willowmore, Capland, Dr. Brauna, [ex: A.L. Melander Collection 1961] (USNM);
<typeStatus id="54DD88288BD0FF63FD71FBE4FC90FBC2" box="[726,841,1119,1145]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BD0FF63FCFDFBE4FCA4FBC9" box="[858,893,1118,1145]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8BD0FF63FC30FBE4FBA0FBC2" box="[919,1145,1119,1145]" name="South Africa" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
], Willowmore, Capland,
<date id="FFD8104A8BD0FF63FEDCFB3CFE30FB1A" box="[379,489,1159,1185]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" value="1917-01-12">12.i.1917</date>
and
<date id="FFD8104A8BD0FF63FD8FFB3CFD46FB1A" box="[552,671,1159,1185]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" value="1921-10-20">20.x.1921</date>
, Dr. Brauns (NMSA);
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BD0FF63FC13FB3CFC0EFB21" box="[948,983,1158,1185]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8BD0FF63FC48FB3CFB16FB1A" box="[1007,1231,1159,1185]" name="South Africa" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
], Natal, Willow Grange,
<date id="FFD8104A8BD0FF63FE6BFB14FDEAFB72" box="[460,563,1199,1225]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" value="1914-05-03">3.v.1914</date>
, B.C. Wroughton (BMNH);
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BD0FF63FC21FB14FC70FB79" box="[902,937,1198,1225]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8BD0FF63FC18FB14FB47FB72" box="[959,1182,1199,1225]" name="South Africa" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
], Namaqualand [?], Knersvlakte (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018BD0FF62FEAFFA9DFDC3FB82" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD0FF63FEAFFA9DFE0BFAFB" blockId="158.[264,1323,1318,1905]" box="[264,466,1318,1344]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="D09181E68BD0FF63FEAFFA9DFE0BFAFB" bold="true" box="[264,466,1318,1344]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD0FF63FEAFFA9DFE0BFAFB" bold="true" box="[264,466,1318,1344]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD0FF63FE9FFAF4FDE2FAD2" blockId="158.[264,1323,1318,1905]" box="[312,571,1359,1385]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
Body length:
<quantity id="4C9E9B6F8BD0FF63FE70FAF4FDEEFAD2" box="[471,567,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8­9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD0FF63FE9FFACDFC95F8F2" blockId="158.[264,1323,1318,1905]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD0FF63FE9FFACDFDC4FA2B" bold="true" box="[312,541,1398,1424]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">FEMALE: HEAD</emphasis>
. Head spherical or nearly so. Eyes touching. Fronto­orbital plate black with grey pruinosity; 2 rows of hairs laterally. Frontal vitta reddish brown, divergent. Frontal vitta at base of antennae 1.5­1.6 times as wide as fronto­orbital plate anteriorly. Ocellar setae present but fine; outer vertical setae present; inner vertical setae absent. Face brown and black with grey pruinosity. Parafacial brown and black with grey pruinosity, bare, as wide as first flagellomere. Lower margin of face perpendicular, not projecting, brown, grey pruinose. Vibrissa well differentiated; intervibrissal distance 1.4 times distance between vibrissa and eye on same side; facial ridge with bristles on lower 1/6. Gena black with grey pruinosity; hairs white; height 0.1 times eye height. Lunule normal; sublunular bulla indistinct. Antenna black; first flagellomere 1.2 times as long as pedicel; arista thickened on basal 0.25. Length of oral opening 1.4 times its width. Occiput flattened, white pruinose; hairs white. Palpus brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD0FF62FE9FF8EDFAC4FCF2" blockId="158.[264,1323,1318,1905]" lastBlockId="159.[264,1323,284,1081]" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD0FF63FE9FF8EDFE61F8CB" bold="true" box="[312,440,1878,1904]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">THORAX</emphasis>
. Mesoscutum thinly pruinose, without distinct black longitudinal vitta, with fine black hairs. Acrostichal setae 0+1; 1 postpronotal seta; presutural supra­alar seta absent; 1 postsutural intra­alar seta; 2 notopleural setae; 1 supra­alar seta; 2 postalar setae. Pleuron thinly grey pruinose; hairs black and brown. Anepimeral setae medium size, black; 2 katepisternal setae; 7­9 meral setae. Scutellum black; thinly grey pruinose, with two pairs of marginal setae; apical setae present and distinct; discal setae randomly arranged, not in rows. Subscutellum not very prominent.
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FC12FE58FBDFFE46" bold="true" box="[949,1030,483,509]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">WING</emphasis>
. Lower calypter hyaline white. Wing base without scale­like setae. Tegula black. Basicosta yellow. Wing hyaline, narrow; petiole of apical cell 0.3 times as long as preceding section of R
<subScript id="17E234CF8BD1FF62FBD5FD84FB4EFDEF" attach="left" box="[1138,1175,575,596]" fontSize="9" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">4+5</subScript>
; M meeting R
<subScript id="17E234CF8BD1FF62FEBBFDD7FE99FD3A" attach="left" box="[284,320,620,641]" fontSize="9" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">4+5</subScript>
almost at right angle. Halter brown.
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FD50FDDAFC9CFDC0" bold="true" box="[759,837,609,635]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">LEGS</emphasis>
. Fore femur brown to black; hairs black. Fore tibia brown to black, with 0­1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FD62FD34FD06FD13" box="[709,735,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">pv</emphasis>
, apically with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FC15FD34FC17FD13" box="[946,974,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">pv</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FB8EFD34FBE1FD13" box="[1065,1080,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">d</emphasis>
. Fore tarus normal; brown to black. Fore claws brown, apex black; 0.9 times as long as fifth tarsomere. Pulvilli brown. Mid femur brown to black; hairs black. Mid tibia brown to black, with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FB71FD64FB2AFD43" box="[1238,1267,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">ad</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FABBFD64FAF2FD43" box="[1308,1323,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">p</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FEF7FCBCFE82FC9B" box="[336,347,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">v</emphasis>
, apically with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FDB9FCBCFDE1FC9B" box="[542,568,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">av</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FDFAFCBCFDAEFC9B" box="[605,631,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">pv</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FD3CFCBCFD71FC9B" box="[667,680,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">v</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FD51FCBCFCDCFC9B" box="[758,773,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">d</emphasis>
. Hind femur brown to black; hairs black. Hind tibia black, with 2­3
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FE5BFC94FDC0FCF3" box="[508,537,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">ad</emphasis>
and one row of
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FD7FFC94FD2CFCF3" box="[728,757,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">pd</emphasis>
. Anterior spine­like setae of hind tibia present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FE9FFCEDFCEBFBAA" blockId="159.[264,1323,284,1081]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FE9FFCEDFE08FCCB" bold="true" box="[312,465,854,880]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">ABDOMEN</emphasis>
. Abdominal tergites black; pruinosity thinly silvery; longitudinal vitta absent. Relative length of abdominal tergites I+II:III:IV:V = 1.3:1:1:1; relative width I+II:III:IV:V = 0.5:1:1:0.9. Hair spots indistinct.
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FCFAFC1DFBC6FC7B" bold="true" box="[861,1055,934,960]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">TERMINALIA</emphasis>
. Sternite VII (sheath) longer than sternite VI, broad apically, bent, apex directed ventrally, sternite VII with linear wrinkles ventrally. Ovipositor bent upward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FE9FFBA5FDC3FB82" blockId="159.[264,1323,284,1081]" box="[312,538,1054,1081]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FE9FFBA5FE49FB83" bold="true" box="[312,400,1054,1080]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">MALE</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018BD1FF62FEAFFBD5FE6AFB0A" box="[264,435,1134,1201]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FEAFFBD5FE80FB33" blockId="159.[264,435,1134,1201]" box="[264,345,1134,1160]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="D09181E68BD1FF62FEAFFBD5FE80FB33" bold="true" box="[264,345,1134,1160]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FEAFFBD5FE80FB33" bold="true" box="[264,345,1134,1160]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">HOST</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FE9FFB2CFE6AFB0A" blockId="159.[264,435,1134,1201]" box="[312,435,1175,1201]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018BD1FF62FEAFFB5DFBA4FA95" box="[264,1149,1254,1326]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FEAFFB5DFE14FABB" blockId="159.[264,1149,1254,1326]" box="[264,461,1254,1280]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="D09181E68BD1FF62FEAFFB5DFE14FABB" bold="true" box="[264,461,1254,1280]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FEAFFB5DFE14FABB" bold="true" box="[264,461,1254,1280]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FE9FFAAFFBA4FA95" blockId="159.[264,1149,1254,1326]" box="[312,1149,1300,1326]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
The specific name refers to the African distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098BD1FF62FC1DFAAFFBAFFA96" authorityName="Sun" authorityYear="2003" box="[954,1142,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FC1DFAAFFBAFFA96" box="[954,1142,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Phasia africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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