172 lines
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172 lines
26 KiB
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<document id="27349263591B2B19E353C8180C0FC2E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="21176" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e48ca9ee-7e55-4ed0-a0c6-0898a7d75f83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3995458" ID-ZooBank="0DAD3CBB-6238-48E5-B495-27CFA5774297" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598059435344" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nieves-Uribe, Sandra, Flores-Gallardo, Adrián, Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge, Luis-Martínez, Armando & Pozo, Carmen" docDate="2019" docId="03CC87A0FFC2C64DFF164944FCF91F8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4619.1.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4619 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hamadryas amphichloe subsp. ferox" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFF5FFD8FFC5C645FF814C52FFDA1F5C" masterDocTitle="Use of exochorion characters for the systematics of Hamadryas Hübner and Ectima Doubleday (Nymphalidae: Biblidinae: Ageroniini)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698845229401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FB0A1F792991903A9CF75EB20521AEC0">Use of exochorion characters for the systematics of Hamadryas Hübner and Ectima Doubleday (Nymphalidae: Biblidinae: Ageroniini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F4C7D3937DA36E4808A73716E8C50EF">Nieves-Uribe, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="455FFBBA7839F6A95C479A39ED6DFAAF">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México 04510 CDMX, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4AA2E4D5A09EF54D008B96EDC6F48BD5">Flores-Gallardo, Adrián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8277BBD61D439EA7C69E4636B8FA6186">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México 04510 CDMX, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACEBCFF2E3C72A005F2DE701EA413810">Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AED833440B3206935FF934EF53B1EB5">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México 04510 CDMX, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF8B9273DE420428594C3D98B7A80150" type="email">llorentebousquets@gmail.com&llorentebousquets@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D7D3D539AD46483F826DD546C1F99EB">Luis-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3370A5FCBD328FC11C6E3021BEAF704">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México 04510 CDMX, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1389916E32F9F9E9E37532B042E711AF">Pozo, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2F87BD6DAAFB668012EECD88A80D503">Grupo Interacción, Adaptación y Biodiversidad, Departamento de Conservación de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR) Unidad Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77014, México. E-mail: cpozo @ ecosur. mx</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DC6307FA1BF85890FA9F782B55ACEB93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="109A602EF29B5408A3A8C7BF49DCBB2C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88DE9DB9F6AF806E3181761C14B5B212">2019-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="023397C9B3B0BBD516AA288E4805938D">4619</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B261CE8C01070B33C34FA10708250E56" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87A0FFC2C64DFF164944FCF91F8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A0FFC2C64DFF164944FCF91F8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A0FFC2C64DFF164944FCF91F8B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="C37F653DFFC2C642FF164944FE2B1A6D" box="[151,497,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B6FFC2C642FF164944FE2B1A6D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1302,1947]" box="[151,497,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="D09281DAFFC2C642FF164944FE2B1A6D" box="[151,497,1302,1329]" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D35FFC2C642FF164944FE2B1A6D" ID-CoL="6LB5S" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,497,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphichloe" subSpecies="ferox">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFC2C642FF164944FE2B1A6D" bold="true" box="[151,497,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Hamadryas amphichloe ferox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653DFFC2C64DFE794945FCF91F8B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B6FFC2C642FE794945FD9918CA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1302,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC2C642FD814945FD581A6E" box="[512,642,1302,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1497,1522]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,184,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Structure and details of the chorion of Hamadryas amphichloe ferox. A. Egg in side view; B. Apical or distal view: i. The reduced grid in the prebasal zone; ii. Knolls in the perimicropylar area; iii. Irregular knolls; iv. Bifurcated knolls; v. ‘Basal’ slumps; vi. Grid on the summit of the knoll; vii. ‘Fine’ appearance of the knolls; viii. Macro-cell; ix. ‘Ribs’ between the knolls; x. Micropylar area with micropyle in the center." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995468/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5 A, B</figureCitation>
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). Eggs average 961±
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<quantity id="4C9D9B53FFC2C642FCEF4945FC061A6E" box="[878,988,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.348" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="23.48">23.48 µm</quantity>
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long and 979±
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<quantity id="4C9D9B53FFC2C642FB064945FB291A6E" box="[1159,1267,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.271" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="22.71">22.71 µm</quantity>
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wide (n = 12), 0.98 times longer than maximum diameter, and width/length ratio is 1.02. Egg is globose foam, quasi-spheroidal and somewhat sinuous due to its knolls; convex base is 1.4 times wider than the lightly convex apex. Base is smooth, although it absorbs more stain than
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D35FFC2C642FDA649D6FD241AC1" box="[551,766,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="februa" subSpecies="ferentina">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFC2C642FDA649D6FD241AC1" box="[551,766,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">H. februa ferentina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; in prebasal zone there are soft polygons smaller than those in the rest of the chorion (
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<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC2C642FE3549F5FE2F1A9D" box="[436,501,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1497,1522]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,184,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Structure and details of the chorion of Hamadryas amphichloe ferox. A. Egg in side view; B. Apical or distal view: i. The reduced grid in the prebasal zone; ii. Knolls in the perimicropylar area; iii. Irregular knolls; iv. Bifurcated knolls; v. ‘Basal’ slumps; vi. Grid on the summit of the knoll; vii. ‘Fine’ appearance of the knolls; viii. Macro-cell; ix. ‘Ribs’ between the knolls; x. Micropylar area with micropyle in the center." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995468/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A-i). Base is almost 1/8 the length of egg. The chorion shows five to six knolls from the perimicropylar to the prebasal area, with irregular edges less interrupted than those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D35FFC2C642FB08499EFA851AB9" box="[1161,1375,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="februa" subSpecies="ferentina">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFC2C642FB08499EFA851AB9" box="[1161,1375,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">H. februa ferentina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC2C642FAEE4999FF7F1955" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1497,1522]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,184,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Structure and details of the chorion of Hamadryas amphichloe ferox. A. Egg in side view; B. Apical or distal view: i. The reduced grid in the prebasal zone; ii. Knolls in the perimicropylar area; iii. Irregular knolls; iv. Bifurcated knolls; v. ‘Basal’ slumps; vi. Grid on the summit of the knoll; vii. ‘Fine’ appearance of the knolls; viii. Macro-cell; ix. ‘Ribs’ between the knolls; x. Micropylar area with micropyle in the center." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995468/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A-iii, 5 B-ii) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B47FFC2C642FEC649BDFDBB1955" author="Nieves-Uribe, S. & Flores-Gallardo, A. & Hernandez-Mejia, B. C. & Llorente-Bousquets, J." box="[327,609,1518,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="589 - 648" refId="ref16928" refString="Nieves-Uribe, S., Flores-Gallardo, A., Hernandez-Mejia, B. C. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (2015) Exploracion morfologica del corion en Biblidinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): aspectos filogeneticos y clasificatorios. Southwestern Entomologist, 40 (3), 589 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.3958 / 059.040.0318" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Nieves-Uribe
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<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFC2C642FE6649A2FDC21955" box="[487,536,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 7, Fig. B); most of them bifurcate, either from the apical third or near equator (
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<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC2C642FF7B4A41FEE11971" box="[250,315,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1497,1522]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,184,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Structure and details of the chorion of Hamadryas amphichloe ferox. A. Egg in side view; B. Apical or distal view: i. The reduced grid in the prebasal zone; ii. Knolls in the perimicropylar area; iii. Irregular knolls; iv. Bifurcated knolls; v. ‘Basal’ slumps; vi. Grid on the summit of the knoll; vii. ‘Fine’ appearance of the knolls; viii. Macro-cell; ix. ‘Ribs’ between the knolls; x. Micropylar area with micropyle in the center." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995468/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A-iv); all have slumps located from apical region to basal 1/3 (
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<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC2C642FC774A41FBED1971" box="[1014,1079,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1497,1522]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,184,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Structure and details of the chorion of Hamadryas amphichloe ferox. A. Egg in side view; B. Apical or distal view: i. The reduced grid in the prebasal zone; ii. Knolls in the perimicropylar area; iii. Irregular knolls; iv. Bifurcated knolls; v. ‘Basal’ slumps; vi. Grid on the summit of the knoll; vii. ‘Fine’ appearance of the knolls; viii. Macro-cell; ix. ‘Ribs’ between the knolls; x. Micropylar area with micropyle in the center." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995468/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A-v). Background grid displays pentagonal, hexagonal, and irregular polygons, with aristate and rounded edges. Polygons on the slopes of the knolls increase in size as they approach their summits – twice the size of those not in them—so they are unnoticed (
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<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC2C642FAEE4A09FF7F19C5" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1497,1522]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,184,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Structure and details of the chorion of Hamadryas amphichloe ferox. A. Egg in side view; B. Apical or distal view: i. The reduced grid in the prebasal zone; ii. Knolls in the perimicropylar area; iii. Irregular knolls; iv. Bifurcated knolls; v. ‘Basal’ slumps; vi. Grid on the summit of the knoll; vii. ‘Fine’ appearance of the knolls; viii. Macro-cell; ix. ‘Ribs’ between the knolls; x. Micropylar area with micropyle in the center." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995468/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A-vi). Polygons appear to have a constant size over the entire surface while the cells in the knolls are arranged in such a way that the knolls appear thin (
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<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC2C642FDCD4AF1FD7119E1" box="[588,683,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1497,1522]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,184,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Structure and details of the chorion of Hamadryas amphichloe ferox. A. Egg in side view; B. Apical or distal view: i. The reduced grid in the prebasal zone; ii. Knolls in the perimicropylar area; iii. Irregular knolls; iv. Bifurcated knolls; v. ‘Basal’ slumps; vi. Grid on the summit of the knoll; vii. ‘Fine’ appearance of the knolls; viii. Macro-cell; ix. ‘Ribs’ between the knolls; x. Micropylar area with micropyle in the center." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995468/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5 A</figureCitation>
|
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|
, B-vii). Macro-cells are only on some summits of knolls of the apical region and are two to three times larger than other polygons (
|
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|
<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC2C642FCEE4A95FC6819BD" box="[879,946,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1497,1522]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,184,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Structure and details of the chorion of Hamadryas amphichloe ferox. A. Egg in side view; B. Apical or distal view: i. The reduced grid in the prebasal zone; ii. Knolls in the perimicropylar area; iii. Irregular knolls; iv. Bifurcated knolls; v. ‘Basal’ slumps; vi. Grid on the summit of the knoll; vii. ‘Fine’ appearance of the knolls; viii. Macro-cell; ix. ‘Ribs’ between the knolls; x. Micropylar area with micropyle in the center." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995468/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
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B-viii). Between the knolls, polygons form a pattern of eight to 11 ‘ribs’ (
|
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|
<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC2C642FE6A4AB9FD961859" box="[491,588,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1497,1522]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,184,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Structure and details of the chorion of Hamadryas amphichloe ferox. A. Egg in side view; B. Apical or distal view: i. The reduced grid in the prebasal zone; ii. Knolls in the perimicropylar area; iii. Irregular knolls; iv. Bifurcated knolls; v. ‘Basal’ slumps; vi. Grid on the summit of the knoll; vii. ‘Fine’ appearance of the knolls; viii. Macro-cell; ix. ‘Ribs’ between the knolls; x. Micropylar area with micropyle in the center." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995468/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5 A</figureCitation>
|
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|
, B-ix), which also form triangles in bifurcation regions (
|
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|
<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC2C642FB4C4AB9FACA1859" box="[1229,1296,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1497,1522]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,184,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Structure and details of the chorion of Hamadryas amphichloe ferox. A. Egg in side view; B. Apical or distal view: i. The reduced grid in the prebasal zone; ii. Knolls in the perimicropylar area; iii. Irregular knolls; iv. Bifurcated knolls; v. ‘Basal’ slumps; vi. Grid on the summit of the knoll; vii. ‘Fine’ appearance of the knolls; viii. Macro-cell; ix. ‘Ribs’ between the knolls; x. Micropylar area with micropyle in the center." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995468/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
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|
A-ix); these ‘ribs’ extend from the apex to prebasal zone, the presumed ‘ribs’ are like those of
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFC2C642FBAC4B42FB2F1875" box="[1069,1269,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
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|
H. g.
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D35FFC2C642FBED4B5DFB2F1875" box="[1132,1269,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauconome">glauconome</taxonomicName>
|
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|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B47FFC2C642FA824B5DFEF81811" author="Nieves-Uribe, S. & Flores-Gallardo, A. & Llorente-Bousquets, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="505 - 532" refId="ref17189" refString="Nieves-Uribe, S., Flores-Gallardo, A. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (2016 d) Morfologia corionica de once especies de Biblidinae de Mexico y Colombia: un examen de predicciones. Southwestern Entomologist, 41 (2), 505 - 532. https: // doi. org / 10.3958 / 059.041.0219" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
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|
Nieves-Uribe
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFC2C642FF164B66FF101811" box="[151,202,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 2016d
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC2C642FEAE4B61FEAE1812" box="[303,372,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1574,1599]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,184,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1393,174,1562]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Structure and details of the chorion of Hamadryas julitta. A. Egg in side view; B. Apical view: i. Knoll with beginning in the apical region; ii. Semi-jagged knolls; iii. Bifurcated knolls; iv. Slumps in continuous knolls; v. Grid on the summits of the knolls; vi. ‘Fine’ appearance of the knolls; vii. Macro-cell; viii. ‘Ribs’ between the knolls; ix. Micropylar area with micropyle in the center." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995470/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
), are almost imperceptible in lateral view and conspicuous in an apical view. The micropylar zone is depressed, and the apical region is flattened (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC2C642FD5C4B05FCC5182D" box="[733,799,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1497,1522]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,184,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Structure and details of the chorion of Hamadryas amphichloe ferox. A. Egg in side view; B. Apical or distal view: i. The reduced grid in the prebasal zone; ii. Knolls in the perimicropylar area; iii. Irregular knolls; iv. Bifurcated knolls; v. ‘Basal’ slumps; vi. Grid on the summit of the knoll; vii. ‘Fine’ appearance of the knolls; viii. Macro-cell; ix. ‘Ribs’ between the knolls; x. Micropylar area with micropyle in the center." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995468/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
B-x), although it is not noticeable due to the conspicuous knolls in this region. Color A
|
|||
|
<subScript id="17E134F3FFC2C642FE5F4BDFFE3418C7" attach="both" box="[478,494,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">10</subScript>
|
|||
|
M
|
|||
|
<subScript id="17E134F3FFC2C642FD864BDFFDCD18C7" attach="both" box="[519,535,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">00</subScript>
|
|||
|
N
|
|||
|
<subScript id="17E134F3FFC2C642FDAD4BDFFDE618C7" attach="right" box="[556,572,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">00</subScript>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B6FFCDC64DFF464CCBFCF91F8B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFCDC64DFF464CCBFE7F1FEF" box="[199,421,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CEBFFCDC64DFE2C4CCBFCE11FEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2847260310" box="[429,827,153,179]" country="Colombia" location="Huila" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huila">
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F3727626FFCDC64DFE2C4CCBFDFA1FEF" box="[429,544,153,179]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49A1F854FFCDC64DFDAA4CCBFDB41FEF" box="[555,622,153,179]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Huila</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
: Yaguará, Betania
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CEBFFCDC64DFCC64CCBFCFA1F8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2847260303" collectingDate="2015-12-23" collectorName="J. Llorente" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="2.4139001" location="Santa Helena" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.72335" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F3727626FFCDC64DFCC64CCBFC061FEF" box="[839,988,153,179]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Santa Helena</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE515071FFCDC64DFC6D4CCAFB461FEF" box="[1004,1180,152,179]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="50.04" value="2.4139001">02°24’50.04”N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE515071FFCDC64DFB294CCAFA841FEF" box="[1192,1374,152,179]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="24.06" value="-75.72335">75°43’24.06”W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
), 846 msnm,
|
|||
|
<date id="FFDB1076FFCDC64DFF6B4CEFFEA31F8B" box="[234,377,188,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2015-12-23">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="EF9FE99EFFCDC64DFF6B4CEFFEA31F8B" box="[234,377,188,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2015-12-23">23-XII-2015</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26905360FFCDC64DFE044CEFFE271F8B" box="[389,509,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">J. Llorente</collectorName>
|
|||
|
(ABD-1892, ABD-1898)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|