321 lines
41 KiB
XML
321 lines
41 KiB
XML
|
<document id="97B0E355B05075183B5FA8C240B38097" ID-CLB-Dataset="25927" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c807f833-9fe4-45ec-b5d6-62c6b88979b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3376028" ID-ZooBank="D926CCEC-56EF-4E9A-98BE-CEB4D4D3D60A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566575792581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire E., Berman, Jade & Hendry, Katharine R." docDate="2019" docId="03B087EDFFEFFFB1FF59F89BFD02DEB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4658.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4658 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="501" masterDocId="FF89FF95FFC9FF99FFCEFFD4FFA5DF62" masterDocTitle="Demosponges from the sublittoral and shallow-circalittoral (<24 m depth) Antarctic Peninsula with a description of four new species and notes on in situ identification characteristics" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="461" pageNumber="499" updateTime="1698752363291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="F17C00F37EDC48C8DE50909526E808C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="CDCC3BDD5B93DE40CE3C6094AE0359A4">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="4879D49A1EF72A5A2C6454480B75F1DB">Demosponges from the sublittoral and shallow-circalittoral (<24 m depth) Antarctic Peninsula with a description of four new species and notes on in situ identification characteristics</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="F13BA01D34DFFDE17E9E74DDC8360882" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="85BD0534E62EB46B27E523C31C70C31E">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D920E14A1B4294A768C1C7BFC93D5A4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="BF1ED9A96BC02A7BC551208CA5DB59CD">Goodwin, Claire E.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="BA166E767BABCD96EBE6597EB4CB76C0" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="FCA2BD0DF8E57958DC6CCFE3DCB84CDD">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="08943F800794152F1E1AA60C501EB22B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="D66CFF558F0B4ED14629A82F460D3689">Berman, Jade</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="F9A6A1CDA41D31EFEF83BC9DE580D2E1" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="A77D6C504111BB4688A914F02C21C202">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="DEF5DFC19698BF320A4B9A35287BFB63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="324AD1E1846C9E1FBE4B9A3116E7CE4B">Hendry, Katharine R.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="DB25FBFC33906B7FBC1E9042CFC1AA2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="D421CE845F475E28A4D400867CA53731" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="AB8CF96095409B337634C03BB9CC8026">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="A46C810E9892AECF01A8B28A1FC61570">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="843668D71E7C5093B0FBF537B128BEA8">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date id="1CBCF2BA4F0A6349C817B4D9CEE786F1">2019</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="3B3F35D9CF127A40404A649A257CAE43" type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="26B054719C2F9096AEBFE1A27C125037">2019-08-23</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="4085EAC1AE9E091265311EB56E425F0C" type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="ACB0685E28357F71210450A3E036E7E8">4658</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="1EA5E5DBD2CF6E532A5438796C3073A2" type="issue">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="0A74B0C2D3E32F18B99614C11FC7BD81">3</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="825B383EC6256362D7E4F71E9E5DE7CF" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="FA6D3D0ADD676A08B312B815259ECC25">461</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="05232763541D1BB68C2286DE001103CB">508</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="DCF22E2E2525AD89FBB31F82A902CA99">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="383E8A86FFD8424A458005A84450ED29" type="CLB-Dataset">25927</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="764D4B54776C6535D916BECE13EE895C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.3</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="AD037CC6AA306366EB4AEADD44168664" type="GBIF-Dataset">c807f833-9fe4-45ec-b5d6-62c6b88979b3</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="80983FAD002F3B4D49174643BE864FED" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F7871D122C44A3D321F11512B4468E10" type="Zenodo-Dep">3376028</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="AE6B5AA54DA67F048CBC32CB34C34A29" type="ZooBank">D926CCEC-56EF-4E9A-98BE-CEB4D4D3D60A</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="03B087EDFFEFFFB1FF59F89BFD02DEB1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159244094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFEFFFB1FF59F89BFD02DEB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087EDFFEFFFB1FF59F89BFD02DEB1" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3036570FFEFFFBFFF59F89BFD28D80B" box="[151,653,1871,1898]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFEFFFBFFF59F89BFD28D80B" blockId="38.[151,653,1871,1933]" box="[151,653,1871,1898]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0EE8197FFEFFFBFFF59F89BFD28D80B" bold="true" box="[151,653,1871,1898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="499" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFEFFFBFFF59F89BFD28D80B" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,653,1871,1898]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="499" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEFFFBFFF59F89BFD28D80B" bold="true" box="[151,653,1871,1898]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEFFFBFFF59F89BFE00D80B" bold="true" box="[151,421,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFEFFFBFFE62F89BFD28D80B" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[428,653,1871,1897]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3036570FFEFFFBFFF59F8A7FEB3D8EF" box="[151,278,1907,1933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFEFFFBFFF59F8A7FEB3D8EF" blockId="38.[151,653,1871,1933]" box="[151,278,1907,1933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFEFFFBFFF51F8A7FEABD8EF" box="[159,270,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1919,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1165,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,1165,1899]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.596. A. In situ appearance. B. Ectosomal tylostyles, scale bar 200 µm. C. Choanosomal styles, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376076/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">Figure 23</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3036570FFEFFFB1FF59F86EFD02DEB1" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="38" pageNumber="499" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFEFFFBEFF59F86EFD5FDE7D" blockId="38.[151,1437,1978,2042]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,152,1115]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEFFFBFFF59F86EFEB9D8B7" bold="true" box="[151,284,1978,2005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">Specimens.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFEFFFBFFEE9F86EFCCFD89B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015112" collectingDate="2015-02-16" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" county="Site" elevation="19" latitude="-65.24358" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.25032" municipality="Verdansky Base" pageId="38" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFEFFFBFFEE9F86EFE2ED8B7" box="[295,395,1978,2005]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC66020FFEFFFBFFE40F86EFE16D8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFEFFFB1FF59F89BFD02DEB1:8EC66020FFEFFFBFFE40F86EFE16D8B7" box="[398,435,1978,2005]" county="Site" latitude="-65.24358" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.25032" municipality="Verdansky Base" name="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">Mc</location>
|
|||
|
|
2015.598
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC66020FFEFFFBFFDE7F86FFD61D8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFEFFFB1FF59F89BFD02DEB1:8EC66020FFEFFFBFFDE7F86FFD61D8B7" box="[553,708,1979,2005]" county="Site" latitude="-65.24358" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.25032" municipality="Verdansky Base" name="Grotto Island" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">Grotto Island</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFEFFFBFFD1DF86FFC2FD8B4" box="[723,906,1979,2006]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">Verdansky Base</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFEFFFBFFC53F86FFC6FD8B7" box="[925,970,1979,2005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">Site</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
1) (
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFEFFFBFFBCEF86EFB35D8B7" box="[1024,1168,1978,2005]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="14.615" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="-65.24358">65°14.615’S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFEFFFBFFB6EF86FFAE2D8B7" box="[1184,1351,1978,2005]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="15.019" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="-64.25032">64° 15.019’W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
), depth
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFEFFFBFFF59F80BFF5BD898" box="[151,254,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="14.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFEFFFBFFF59F80BFF5BD898" box="[151,254,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="14.0">14–24 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; collected by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFEFFFBFFE57F80BFD87D89B" box="[409,546,2015,2041]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFEFFFBFFD94F834FD79D89B" box="[602,732,2015,2042]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">E. Priestley</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA7103BFFEFFFBFFD29F80AFCCFD89B" box="[743,874,2014,2041]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499" value="2015-02-16">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFEFFFBFFD29F80AFCCFD89B" box="[743,874,2014,2041]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499" value="2015-02-16">16/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFEFFFBEFCB8F80AFA8FDFD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015183" collectingDate="2015-02-17" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" county="San Martin" elevation="14" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="500" latitude="-65.688286" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.33485" municipality="Rocks" pageId="38" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFEFFFBFFCB8F80AFC7FD89B" box="[886,986,2014,2041]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC66020FFEFFFBFFC13F80AFBA7D89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFEFFFB1FF59F89BFD02DEB1:8EC66020FFEFFFBFFC13F80AFBA7D89B" box="[989,1026,2014,2041]" county="San Martin" latitude="-65.688286" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.33485" municipality="Rocks" name="Mc" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">Mc</location>
|
|||
|
|
2015.645
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFEFFFBFFBBBF80BFB1ED89B" box="[1141,1211,2015,2041]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">Rocks</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
near
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFEFFFBFFB34F80BFAD2D89B" box="[1274,1399,2015,2041]" pageId="38" pageNumber="499">San Martin</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
Is- lands (
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFEEFFBEFF2EFF4CFED4DFD1" box="[224,369,152,179]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="41.297" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" precision="1" value="-65.688286">65°41.297’S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFEEFFBEFEB5FF4CFDB9DFD1" box="[379,540,152,179]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="20.091" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" precision="1" value="-65.33485">65° 20.091’W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
), depth
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFEEFFBEFDBDFF4DFD6FDFD1" box="[627,714,153,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFEEFFBEFDBDFF4DFD6FDFD1" box="[627,714,153,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="6.0">6–21 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; collected by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFEEFFBEFCAEFF4DFC4DDFD1" box="[864,1000,153,179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFEEFFBEFBD2FF4DFB38DFD1" box="[1052,1181,153,179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">E. Priestley</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA7103BFFEEFFBEFB69FF4CFA8FDFD1" box="[1191,1322,152,179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" value="2015-02-17">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFEEFFBEFB69FF4CFA8FDFD1" box="[1191,1322,152,179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" value="2015-02-17">17/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFEEFFBEFAFDFF4DFE7DDF99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015234" collectingDate="2015-02-22" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" elevation="15" latitude="-65.758934" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.78865" municipality="Rocks" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFEEFFBEFAFDFF4DFA3CDFD1" box="[1331,1433,153,179]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC66020FFEEFFBEFF59FF68FF19DFB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFEFFFB1FF59F89BFD02DEB1:8EC66020FFEEFFBEFF59FF68FF19DFB5" box="[151,188,188,215]" latitude="-65.758934" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.78865" municipality="Rocks" name="Mc" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Mc</location>
|
|||
|
|
2015.691
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFEEFFBEFEE5FF69FED4DFB5" box="[299,369,189,215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Rocks</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation id="9A142FD9FFEEFFBEFEB9FF69FD20DFB5" box="[375,645,189,215]" location="Laktionov Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">NW of Laktionov Island</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFEEFFBEFD5AFF68FC81DFB5" box="[660,804,188,215]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="45.536" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" precision="1" value="-65.758934">65°45.536’S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFEEFFBEFCE1FF68FC74DFB5" box="[815,977,188,215]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="47.319" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" precision="1" value="-65.78865">65° 47.319’W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
), depth
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFEEFFBEFBE9FF69FBD8DFB5" box="[1063,1149,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFEEFFBEFBE9FF69FBD8DFB5" box="[1063,1149,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="6.0">6–23 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; collected by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFEEFFBEFADBFF69FA39DFB5" box="[1301,1436,189,215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFEEFFBEFF09FF35FEECDF99" box="[199,329,225,251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">E. Priestley</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA7103BFFEEFFBEFE9BFF34FE7DDF99" box="[341,472,224,251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" value="2015-02-22">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFEEFFBEFE9BFF34FE7DDF99" box="[341,472,224,251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" value="2015-02-22">22/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFEEFFBEFE2CFF34FD52DE7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015085" collectingDate="2015-02-23" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" elevation="16" latitude="-65.645966" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.209" municipality="Vieugue Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFEEFFBEFE2CFF34FDE3DF99" box="[482,582,224,251]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC66020FFEEFFBEFD87FF34FDCBDF99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFEFFFB1FF59F89BFD02DEB1:8EC66020FFEEFFBEFD87FF34FDCBDF99" box="[585,622,224,251]" latitude="-65.645966" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.209" municipality="Vieugue Island" name="Mc" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Mc</location>
|
|||
|
|
2015.696
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFEEFFBEFD2EFF35FC2CDF99" box="[736,905,225,251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Vieugue Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFEEFFBEFC57FF34FB8FDF99" box="[921,1066,224,251]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="38.758" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" precision="1" value="-65.645966">65°38.758’S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFEEFFBEFBFBFF34FB7DDF99" box="[1077,1240,224,251]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="12.540" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" precision="1" value="-65.209">65° 12.540’W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
), depth
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFEEFFBEFAFFFF35FA3DDF99" box="[1329,1432,225,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFEEFFBEFAFFFF35FA3DDF99" box="[1329,1432,225,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10–22 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; collected by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFEEFFBEFEE8FED1FE0ADE7D" box="[294,431,261,287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFEEFFBEFE28FED1FDCDDE7D" box="[486,616,261,287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">E. Priestley</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA7103BFFEEFFBEFDBDFED0FD52DE7D" box="[627,759,260,287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" value="2015-02-23">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFEEFFBEFDBDFED0FD52DE7D" box="[627,759,260,287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" value="2015-02-23">23/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFEEFFBEFF09FEFDFDFBDE05" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEEFFBEFF09FEFDFE68DE21" bold="true" box="[199,461,297,323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFEEFFBEFE1AFEFEFD03DE21" box="[468,678,298,323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEEFFBEFE1AFEFEFD03DE21" box="[468,678,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">In situ appearance</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFEEFFBEFD7AFEFDFC9DDE21" box="[692,824,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1919,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1165,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,1165,1899]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.596. A. In situ appearance. B. Ectosomal tylostyles, scale bar 200 µm. C. Choanosomal styles, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376076/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Figure 23A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): Low brown hispid mound with large single pale yellow papillae with single terminal oscule.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFEEFFBEFF09FEA5FC64DEB6" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEEFFBEFF09FEA5FE63DEE9" box="[199,454,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Preserved appearance</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Firm beige sponge. In cross-section choanosome with clearly visible ascending columns. Surface covered with a strongly hispid layer or projecting spicules (up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFEEFFBEFBEFFE40FBC6DECD" box="[1057,1123,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long), giving a fur like texture. Beneath this there is a distinct ectosomal layer (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFEEFFBEFD25FE6DFC8FDEB1" box="[747,810,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFEEFFBEFF09FE08FD29DD01" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEEFFBEFF09FE08FE8BDE95" bold="true" box="[199,302,476,503]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Radiate skeleton of bundles of large styles, these penetrate the ectosome and form the thick surface pile (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFEEFFBEFF1FFDD5FEFDDD79" box="[209,344,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1919,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1165,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,1165,1899]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.596. A. In situ appearance. B. Ectosomal tylostyles, scale bar 200 µm. C. Choanosomal styles, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376076/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Figure 23D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Stellate groups of small tylostyles are present between the fibres. The ectosome is formed of a dense palisade of tylostyles, positioned vertically with their points towards the surface. This layer forms a fibrous cortex to the sponge, easily visible on slides.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFEEFFBEFF09FDB8FF78DDAD" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEEFFBEFF09FDB8FE96DDE5" bold="true" box="[199,307,620,647]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Spicules:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Tylostyles (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFEEFFBEFE71FDB9FDE3DDE5" box="[447,582,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1919,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1165,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,1165,1899]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.596. A. In situ appearance. B. Ectosomal tylostyles, scale bar 200 µm. C. Choanosomal styles, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376076/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Figure 23B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): 114 (169) 275 by 5(8)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFEEFFBEFC97FDB8FC02DDE5" box="[857,935,620,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Fusiform tylostyles with a neat swelling at their head. Some forming stellate clusters between the fibres but these do not seem to represent a separate size category.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFEEFFBEFF09FD0DFB82DD91" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,1115]" box="[199,1063,728,755]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">
|
|||
|
|
Styles (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFEEFFBEFED4FD0DFE05DD91" box="[282,416,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1919,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1165,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,1165,1899]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. BELUM.Mc2015.596. A. In situ appearance. B. Ectosomal tylostyles, scale bar 200 µm. C. Choanosomal styles, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376076/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Figure 23C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): 1630(2512)3167 by 24(31)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFEEFFBEFD2FFD0CFC8BDD91" box="[737,814,728,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Fusiform long styles.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFEEFFBEFF09FD29FD38DB39" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEEFFBEFF09FD29FE9EDC75" bold="true" box="[199,315,765,791]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Our specimens are a good match with the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A28859FFEEFFBEFCD8FD29FCE3DC75" box="[790,838,765,791]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
description and specimens, and correspond to the external form and spiculation of other specimens assigned to this species (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFEEFFBEFC7AFCF5FBC2DC59" author="Hentschel, E." box="[948,1127,801,827]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref35188" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFEEFFBEFBBDFCF5FAA7DC59" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[1139,1282,801,827]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref35597" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic I. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavilovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological reports of the Soviet Antarctic expedition (1955 - 1958). Vol. 2. Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFEEFFBEFAC3FCF5FF77DC3D" author="Brueggeman, P." pageId="39" pageNumber="500" refId="ref34246" refString="Brueggeman, P. (1998) Porifera-Demospongiae: demosponges. In: Brueggeman, P. (Ed.), Underwater Field Guide to Ross Island & McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Available from: http: // peterbrueggeman. com / nsf / fguide / index. html (accessed 12 December 2018)" type="url" year="1998">Brueggeman 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFEEFFBEFF13FC91FE56DC3D" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[221,499,837,863]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref36363" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866, 95 - 135." type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFEEFFBEFE33FC91FD41DC3D" author="Goodwin, C. & Brewin, P. E. & Brickle, P." box="[509,740,837,863]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35020" refString="Goodwin, C., Brewin, P. E. & Brickle, P. (2012) Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species. Zootaxa, 3542, 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3542.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|||
|
|
Goodwin
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEEFFBEFDA5FC92FD3EDC3D" box="[619,667,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2012
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFEEFFBEFD23FC91FC14DC02" author="Hajdu, E. & Fonseca, C. & Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G." box="[749,945,837,864]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" pagination="56 - 78" refId="ref35122" refString="Hajdu, E., Fonseca, C., Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G. (2016) Sponges, Porifera. In: Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G. (Eds.), Marine Wildlife, King George Island, Antarctica: Identification guide. Dirk Schories publications, Rostock, pp. 56 - 78." type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Hajdu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEEFFBEFCF9FC92FCC2DC3D" box="[823,871,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). However, like previous authors, we did not record the sceptre-like spicules noted by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFEEFFBEFDABFCBDFC35DCE1" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[613,912,873,899]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref36363" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866, 95 - 135." type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
in the cortical palisade, and our styles are of a larger size than those noted by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFEEFFBEFE3FFC59FC0FDCC5" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & Van Beveren, M." box="[497,938,909,935]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref34139" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & Van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comit national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault and van Beveren (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFEEFFBEFC7BFC59FB17DCC5" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[949,1202,909,935]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEEFFBEFC7BFC59FB17DCC5" box="[949,1202,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be distinguished from other Antarctic and Southern Atlantic species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFEEFFBEFD3FFC65FCCADCA9" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[753,879,945,971]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEEFFBEFD3FFC65FCCADCA9" box="[753,879,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Polymastia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by its single inhalant papillae, densely hispid surface and single spicule layer in the cortex (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFEEFFBEFDB8FC01FC3EDC8D" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[630,923,981,1007]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref36363" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866, 95 - 135." type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFEEFFBEFC60FC01FB25DC8D" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[942,1152,981,1007]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
noted that the papillae in all of his specimens was ‘invaginated’, flush with the surface of the basal mound, this is presumably the origination of the species name. He was studying preserved material and this may have been an artefact of preservation, in all our living specimens the papillae stood proud.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF666673FFEEFFBEFF59F8ABFBF3D8DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376076/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" startId="39.[151,250,1919,1944]" targetBox="[151,1436,1165,1899]" targetPageId="39">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFEEFFBEFF59F8ABFBF3D8DE" blockId="39.[151,1436,1919,1980]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEEFFBEFF59F8ABFE85D8FA" bold="true" box="[151,288,1919,1944]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFEEFFBEFEE9F8ABFD6FD8F5" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[295,714,1919,1944]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEEFFBEFEE9F8ABFDA9D8F5" box="[295,524,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFEEFFBEFDDDF8ABFD6FD8F5" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[531,714,1919,1944]" pageId="39" pageNumber="500" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. BELUM.Mc2015.596. A.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFEEFFBEFC11F854FB3ED8F5" box="[991,1179,1920,1943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFEEFFBEFC11F854FB85D8F5" box="[991,1056,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="500">In situ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
appearance
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. B. Ectosomal tylostyles, scale bar 200 µm. C. Choanosomal styles, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFE1FFB1FF09FF34FD02DEB1" blockId="40.[151,1437,224,467]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FF09FF34FEC4DF99" bold="true" box="[199,353,224,251]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Originally recorded from Winter Quarters (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FC99FF34FC10DF99" box="[855,949,224,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="36.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="18.0">18–55m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
depth) and from off Mount Erebus (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FA95FF35FA38DF99" box="[1371,1437,225,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="914.0">914m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
depth) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE1FFB1FF21FED1FE13DE7D" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[239,438,261,287]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref35517" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Widespread in the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic: records from Kerguelen and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30E766BFFE1FFB1FAFCFED1FAD3DE7D" box="[1330,1398,261,287]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
Islands (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE1FFB1FF2DFEFDFD2CDE21" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & Van Beveren, M." box="[227,649,297,323]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref34139" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & Van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comit national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault & Van Beveren 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Weddell Sea (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE1FFB1FCF0FEFDFBC6DE21" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[830,1123,297,323]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref36363" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866, 95 - 135." type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), McMurdo Sound (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE1FFB1FA83FEFDFF76DE05" author="Burton, M." pageId="40" pageNumber="501" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref34303" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30E766BFFE1FFB1FF2BFE99FE2CDE05" box="[229,393,333,359]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, South Orkneys and South Shetlands (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE1FFB1FCE0FE99FC1BDE05" author="Burton, M." box="[814,958,333,359]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref34378" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24379" type="journal article" year="1932">Burton 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE1FFB1FC06FE99FB2CDE0A" author="Hajdu, E. & Fonseca, C. & Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G." box="[968,1161,333,360]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" pagination="56 - 78" refId="ref35122" refString="Hajdu, E., Fonseca, C., Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G. (2016) Sponges, Porifera. In: Schories, D. & Kohlberg, G. (Eds.), Marine Wildlife, King George Island, Antarctica: Identification guide. Dirk Schories publications, Rostock, pp. 56 - 78." type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Hajdu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FBDCFE9AFBE7DE05" box="[1042,1090,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) in depths of
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FAD3FE99FA3CDE05" box="[1309,1433,333,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="0.18" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="549.0" valueMax="1080.0" valueMin="18.0">18–1080m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFE1FFB1FF59FEA5FD68DEE9" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,717,369,395]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="invaginata" variety="gaussi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FF59FEA5FE31DEE9" box="[151,404,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFE1FFB1FE07FEA6FDB4DEE9" box="[457,529,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="501">gaussi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE1FFB1FDD9FEA5FD68DEE9" author="Hentschel, E." box="[535,717,369,395]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref35188" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was regarded as a synonym by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE1FFB1FBE3FEA5FB6BDEE9" author="Burton, M." box="[1069,1230,369,395]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref34378" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24379" type="journal article" year="1932">Burton (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, but this is a much smaller sponge (maximum
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFE1FFB1FE07FE41FDAFDECD" box="[457,522,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high), and has smaller spicules (styles up to 1792μm, tylostyles 120–600 μm), so is a distinct species (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFE1FFB1FEB3FE6DFD3EDEB1" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[381,667,441,467]" pageId="40" pageNumber="501" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref36363" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866, 95 - 135." type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|