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<document id="CDF122CB8A461B6B638087422D4DBD2E" ID-CLB-Dataset="22584" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4767.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67c03d05-6c1c-4f88-862d-b061d05e9bf9" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3770727" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7C2AB767-FB07-4366-9519-C110AAB18559" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588014032487" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ma, Shunxin &amp; Yu, Na" docDate="2020" docId="03ACDE06C24AFF9949F3FBD5FB90F849" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4767.2.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4767 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Candonopsis Vavra 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="FF95A67EC24DFF9E4964FF8AFF9CFFB1" masterDocTitle="Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea) from Hainan Island, southern China, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1698837342126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B751F69D85238CB2A571AE302ACD015E">Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea) from Hainan Island, southern China, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="402CFE14852C9F2C1CE09E2CECE57036">Ma, Shunxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1146AC65B8FF012886B2E64990FA8779">Yu, Na</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4BE6D20B3750087E68346EFED613EE83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E562772EFA8C248C52727C5486421AA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C52BBE22DADD9126660F1E9D8D655D0C">2020-04-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ACDE06C24AFF9949F3FBD5FB90F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163812619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3798852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACDE06C24AFF9949F3FBD5FB90F849" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACDE06C24AFF9949F3FBD5FB90F849" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<subSubSection id="C31F3C9BC24AFF9949F3FBD5FEF1FBCB" box="[151,365,1119,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA6F10C24AFF9949F3FBD5FEF1FBCB" blockId="7.[151,365,1119,1182]" box="[151,365,1119,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<heading id="D0F2D87CC24AFF9949F3FBD5FEF1FBCB" bold="true" box="[151,365,1119,1146]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF9949F3FBD5FEF1FBCB" bold="true" box="[151,365,1119,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="4C051493C24AFF9949F3FBD5FEAFFBCB" ID-CoL="84N4Z" authorityName="Vavra" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,307,1119,1146]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF9949F3FBD5FEAFFBCB" bold="true" box="[151,307,1119,1146]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Candonopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F3C9BC24AFF9949F3FB09FED0FB2F" box="[151,332,1155,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA6F10C24AFF9949F3FB09FED0FB2F" blockId="7.[151,365,1119,1182]" box="[151,332,1155,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<figureCitation id="133E7395C24AFF9949F3FB09FE9CFB2F" box="[151,256,1155,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,568,593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,542]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,542]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Candonopsis? sp. Female. ECNU20171114/HN46. A, external view of RV; B, internal view of RV. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770731/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figures 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="133E7395C24AFF994853FB0EFEDBFB2F" box="[311,327,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1504,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,651,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,651,1479]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Candonopsis? sp. Female. ECNU20171114/HN46. A, A2; B, part of Md palp; C, UR; D, UR attachment. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F3C9BC24AFF9949F3FB4FFB4EFB51" box="[151,1234,1221,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA6F10C24AFF9949F3FB4FFB4EFB51" blockId="7.[151,1437,1221,2041]" box="[151,1234,1221,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF9949F3FB4FFE1FFB51" bold="true" box="[151,387,1221,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Material examined:</emphasis>
One female from 11JFL28, one female (
<collectionCode id="ED14F7D5C24AFF994A2EFB4CFC0BFB50" box="[842,919,1222,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">ECNU</collectionCode>
20171114/HN46) dissected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F3C9BC24AFF9949A3FB63FA97FA6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA6F10C24AFF9949A3FB63FC50FAB4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1221,2041]" box="[199,972,1257,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF9949A3FB63FEC7FAB5" bold="true" box="[199,347,1257,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Dimensions:</emphasis>
Female, RV, n = 1, length
<quantity id="4CFDC2F5C24AFF994BE2FB60FD66FAB4" box="[646,762,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.096" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.096">1.096 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4CFDC2F5C24AFF994A37FB63FC54FAB4" box="[851,968,1257,1285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.559">0.559 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA6F10C24AFF9949A3FA87FA97FA6D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1221,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF9949A3FA87FEC7FA99" bold="true" box="[199,347,1293,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Description:</emphasis>
Lateral view of carapace roughly trapezium shaped, central-dorsal margin straight, posterior end wider than anterior. Maximum height at mid-length. Surface of valve pitted in marginal areas and slightly pitted in central area (
<figureCitation id="133E7395C24AFF99484DFADCFE18FAC1" box="[297,388,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,568,593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,542]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,542]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Candonopsis? sp. Female. ECNU20171114/HN46. A, external view of RV; B, internal view of RV. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770731/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Calcified inner lamella wide in anterior area, narrower in postero-ventral area. Aesthetasc
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994CE9FADDFA01FAC1" box="[1421,1437,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Y</emphasis>
on A2 long, almost reaching end of first endopodal segment. Claw
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994AE6FAF0FC38FA25" box="[898,932,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">G2</emphasis>
on A2 short, less than half length of claw
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994C1EFAF0FA00FA25" box="[1402,1436,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">G1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133E7395C24AFF9949C4FA14FF65FA09" box="[160,249,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1504,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,651,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,651,1479]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Candonopsis? sp. Female. ECNU20171114/HN46. A, A2; B, part of Md palp; C, UR; D, UR attachment. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Length of terminal segment of Md palp equaling five times its width (
<figureCitation id="133E7395C24AFF994D76FA14FBF5FA09" box="[1042,1129,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1504,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,651,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,651,1479]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Candonopsis? sp. Female. ECNU20171114/HN46. A, A2; B, part of Md palp; C, UR; D, UR attachment. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Seta
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994DD7FA15FB53FA08" box="[1203,1231,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Sa</emphasis>
on UR very short. Claw
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF9949BDFA49FF67FA6C" box="[217,251,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Gp</emphasis>
approximately 4/5 length of claw
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994B19FA49FD03FA6C" box="[637,671,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Ga</emphasis>
. Claw
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994B8BFA49FC8DFA6C" box="[751,785,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Gp</emphasis>
with a distinct spine at mid-length (
<figureCitation id="133E7395C24AFF994DC2FA48FB62FA6D" box="[1190,1278,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1504,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,651,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,651,1479]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Candonopsis? sp. Female. ECNU20171114/HN46. A, A2; B, part of Md palp; C, UR; D, UR attachment. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F3C9BC24AFF9949A3FA6FFA09F9B1" box="[199,1429,1509,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBA6F10C24AFF9949A3FA6FFA09F9B1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1221,2041]" box="[199,1429,1509,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF9949A3FA6FFEFFF9B1" bold="true" box="[199,355,1509,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Distribution:</emphasis>
One specimen of this species was found in Jianfengling National Forest Park on
<collectingRegion id="49C1A1F2C24AFF994D95FA6CFADEF9B1" box="[1265,1346,1510,1536]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F3C9BC24AFF9949A3F980FB90F849" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA6F10C24AFF9949A3F980FB90F849" blockId="7.[151,1437,1221,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF9949A3F980FEA1F995" bold="true" box="[199,317,1546,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Remarks:</emphasis>
Only one specimen was found with incomplete soft parts. The wide anterior calcified inner lamella indicates that this specimen is an adult. This specimen is morphologically close to species in the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C051493C24AFF994C77F9A5FE42F9DD" authority="Marmonier et al., 2005" authorityName="Marmonier" authorityYear="2005" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Marococandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994C77F9A5FF53F9DD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Marococandona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E1C24AFF9949B3F9D8FE42F9DD" author="Marmonier" box="[215,478,1617,1644]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marmonier" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref19917" refString="Marmonier, P., Boulal, M. &amp; Idbennacer, B. (2005) Marococandona, a new genus of Candonidae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from southern Morocco: morphological characteristics and ecological requirements. Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology, 41 (1), 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2005006" type="journal article" year="2005">
Marmonier
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF99483AF9D9FE02F9DD" box="[350,414,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.,</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C051493C24AFF994B73F9D8FC76F9DD" authority="(Candonopsis) Vavra, 1891" authorityName="Vavra" authorityYear="1891" box="[535,1002,1618,1645]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Candonopsis">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994B73F9D8FD35F9DD" box="[535,681,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Candonopsis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994BDFF9D8FCD1F9DD" box="[699,845,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Candonopsis</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E1C24AFF994A3BF9D8FC76F9DD" author="Vavra" box="[863,1002,1618,1644]" firstAuthor="Vavra" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref22172" refString="Vavra, W. (1891) Monographie der Ostracoden Bohmens. Das Archiv fur die naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung Bohmens, 8, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1891">Vávra, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with the seven-segmented A1 and the long terminal segment of the Md (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E1C24AFF994B78F9FCFD4BF921" author="Karanovic" box="[540,727,1654,1680]" firstAuthor="Karanovic" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref19367" refString="Karanovic, I. (2012) Recent freshwater Ostracods of the World: Crustacea, Ostracoda, Podocopida. Springer, New York, 608 pp." type="book" year="2012">Karanovic 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E1C24AFF994B87F9FCFC79F921" author="Marmonier" box="[739,997,1653,1680]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marmonier" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref19917" refString="Marmonier, P., Boulal, M. &amp; Idbennacer, B. (2005) Marococandona, a new genus of Candonidae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from southern Morocco: morphological characteristics and ecological requirements. Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology, 41 (1), 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2005006" type="journal article" year="2005">
Marmonier
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994A0DF9FDFC3EF921" box="[873,930,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E1C24AFF994A96F9FCFB29F920" author="Marmonier" box="[1010,1205,1654,1681]" firstAuthor="Marmonier" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="301" refId="ref19873" refString="Marmonier, P. (2006) Addendum of the description of the genus Marococandona, Marmonier, Boulal &amp; Idbennacer 2005 (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Candoninae). Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology, 42 (4), 301." type="journal article" year="2006">Marmonier 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The slender end of aesthetasc
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF99486BF911FE83F905" box="[271,287,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Y</emphasis>
on A2 and the median tooth on the
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994BC9F911FD53F904" box="[685,719,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Gp</emphasis>
of UR are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C051493C24AFF994AD8F910FBD2F905" authorityName="Vavra" authorityYear="1891" box="[956,1102,1690,1716]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994AD8F910FBD2F905" box="[956,1102,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Candonopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The trapezium shape of the valves and the reduced number of
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994B39F935FDF9F969" box="[605,613,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">t</emphasis>
setae on A2 are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C051493C24AFF994AEAF934FBDAF969" box="[910,1094,1726,1752]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Marococandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994AEAF934FBDAF969" box="[910,1094,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Marococandona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. There are two species in
<taxonomicName id="4C051493C24AFF9949D2F968FEF2F94D" box="[182,366,1762,1788]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Marococandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF9949D2F968FEF2F94D" box="[182,366,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Marococandona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C051493C24AFF99481AF969FCA9F94D" authority="Marmonier et al., 2005" authorityName="Marmonier" authorityYear="2005" box="[382,821,1761,1788]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Marococandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielopoli">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF99481AF969FDB9F94D" box="[382,549,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">M. danielopoli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E1C24AFF994B49F968FCA9F94D" author="Marmonier" box="[557,821,1761,1788]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marmonier" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref19917" refString="Marmonier, P., Boulal, M. &amp; Idbennacer, B. (2005) Marococandona, a new genus of Candonidae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from southern Morocco: morphological characteristics and ecological requirements. Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology, 41 (1), 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2005006" type="journal article" year="2005">
Marmonier
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994BD0F969FD68F94D" box="[692,756,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.,</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C051493C24AFF994A0AF969FB60F94D" authority="Marmonier et al., 2005" authorityName="Marmonier" authorityYear="2005" box="[878,1276,1761,1788]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Marococandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolae">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994A0AF969FC7BF94D" box="[878,999,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">M. nicolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E1C24AFF994A94F968FB60F94D" author="Marmonier" box="[1008,1276,1761,1788]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marmonier" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref19917" refString="Marmonier, P., Boulal, M. &amp; Idbennacer, B. (2005) Marococandona, a new genus of Candonidae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from southern Morocco: morphological characteristics and ecological requirements. Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology, 41 (1), 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2005006" type="journal article" year="2005">
Marmonier
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994D13F969FB2BF94D" box="[1143,1207,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.,</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. They are different from the present specimen from
<collectingRegion id="49C1A1F2C24AFF994B29F88CFD02F891" box="[589,670,1798,1824]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hainan</collectingRegion>
in the following characters: the length of the carapace (
<quantity id="4CFDC2F5C24AFF994C6AF88FFF58F8F4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.53">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3109D7C24AFF994C6AF88FFAD2F891" box="[1294,1358,1797,1824]" degrees="0.530" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="55" value="0.53">0.530</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3109D7C24AFF994C2AF88FFA01F891" box="[1358,1437,1797,1824]" degrees="0.550" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="55" value="-0.55">–0.550</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
) is much smaller than in the present specimen (about
<quantity id="4CFDC2F5C24AFF994A48F8A0FC3CF8F4" box="[812,928,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.096" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.096">1.096 mm</quantity>
) and reticulation covers the entire surface of the carapace in
<taxonomicName id="4C051493C24AFF994823F8C5FE22F8D9" box="[327,446,1870,1896]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Marococandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolae">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994823F8C5FE22F8D9" box="[327,446,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">M. nicolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in the central part in
<taxonomicName id="4C051493C24AFF994BBBF8C5FC19F8D9" box="[735,901,1870,1896]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Marococandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielopoli">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994BBBF8C5FC19F8D9" box="[735,901,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">M. danielopoli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, contrasting with the pits being present in areas except the central part in the present specimen. The claw
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994A7AF8F9FCDCF83C" box="[798,832,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Gp</emphasis>
of the UR varies in these three species: it is normally developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C051493C24AFF994849F81DFE4EF801" box="[301,466,1942,1968]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Marococandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielopoli">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994849F81DFE4EF801" box="[301,466,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">M. danielopoli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C051493C24AFF994B2EF81DFD5DF801" box="[586,705,1942,1968]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Marococandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolae">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994B2EF81DFD5DF801" box="[586,705,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">M. nicolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and normally developed with a spine at mid-length in the
<collectingRegion id="49C1A1F2C24AFF994C2FF81CFA00F801" box="[1355,1436,1942,1968]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hainan</collectingRegion>
species, which is more similar to some species in
<taxonomicName id="4C051493C24AFF994BB0F830FCFAF865" authorityName="Vavra" authorityYear="1891" box="[724,870,1978,2004]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF994BB0F830FCFAF865" box="[724,870,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Candonopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Provisionally, this species is placed in the genus
<emphasis id="B971B302C24AFF9949F3F854FEACF849" box="[151,304,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="4C051493C24AFF9949F3F854FEB0F849" authorityName="Vavra" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,300,2014,2040]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Candonopsis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but further material is required to clarify its taxonomic affinities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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