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<document id="8D7F412001F63BC03571A5EDE45307D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="24749" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4701.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0dcf616-a4ad-49d4-b35f-dd53a90c8ac7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562574" ID-ZooBank="FD1478CC-463B-4CB9-B3A2-20C0CD047149" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478570444" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, San-An &amp; Wang, Xubo" docDate="2019" docId="039D87FAFFEAE52E65C6BED94D7D290E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4701.6.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4701 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ceroplastes ceriferus Coccoidea 1798" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="FFA4FF82FFE9E52A6551BD454C2A2B14" masterDocTitle="A review species of the genus Ceroplastes (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="520" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1698771221077" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="784895DFBFE24F2CBB722A3F370E519F">A review species of the genus Ceroplastes (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B57E26CE249A7E8D7457CE10722444E7">Wu, San-An</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="519C5F031AEBACEB0C59A830DB14391D">Wang, Xubo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A35BFADBD7D7D8131BED66604D36CC04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CBE3943CCE0C2B9B31AC8B47C91C79A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="003A2B66639C8B5CD0CD2D3E51E201FB">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8316CB6B006B16259F6B6C568444D04">2019-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C92FDCFCEF3740907F9EDE2146A2B480" type="volume">
<mods:number id="999E84240E4D27E3C5DF125A6DC4F89A">4701</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3B964CBC3C49823473295154BF43D952">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1DAAE26411B286F2362CAE20DA854B99" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4701.6.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D87FAFFEAE52E65C6BED94D7D290E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFEAE52E65C6BED94D7D290E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87FAFFEAE52E65C6BED94D7D290E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFEAE52965C6BED94E5B28A2" box="[151,625,924,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEAE52965C6BED94E5B28A2" blockId="3.[151,625,924,986]" box="[151,625,924,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="D0C38180FFEAE52965C6BED94E5B28A2" bold="true" box="[151,625,924,951]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52965C6BED94E5B28A2" ID-CoL="T3YM" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" authorityName="Coccoidea" authorityYear="1798" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,625,924,951]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceriferus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52965C6BED94E5B28A2" bold="true" box="[151,625,924,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52965C6BED94DBD28A2" bold="true" box="[151,407,924,951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Ceroplastes ceriferus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1798)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFEAE52965C6BE854CC628CE" box="[151,236,960,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEAE52965C6BE854CC628CE" blockId="3.[151,625,924,986]" box="[151,236,960,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A69FFEAE52965F1BE854CC928CE" box="[160,227,960,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,309,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1434,309,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Live appearances. (1) C. centroroseus Chen, on Magnolia grandiflora (Magnoliaceae), Yunnan, Kunming; (2) C. ceriferus (Fabricius), on Diospyros kaki (Ebenaceae), Beijing; (3) C. cirripediformis Comstock, on Duranta repens cv. variegata (Verbenaceae), Yunnan, Xishuangbanna; (4) C. floridensis Comstock, on Cinnamomum japonicum (Lauraceae), Fujian, Yongan; (5) C. japonicus (Green), on Platanus acerifolia (Platanaceae), Beijing; (6) C. kunmingensis (Tang &amp; Xie), on Magnolia grandiflora (Magnoliaceae), Yunnan, Dali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFEAE52965C6BEBA4EB42F22" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEAE52965C6BEBA48CD2F03" blockId="3.[151,1255,1022,1078]" box="[151,1255,1022,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411C2FFEAE52965C6BEBA48CD2F03" box="[151,1255,1022,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52965C6BEBA4DC72F03" ID-CoL="T3YM" authority="(Anderson)" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" box="[151,493,1022,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceriferus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52965C6BEBA4D5A2F03" box="[151,368,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Ceroplastes ceriferus</emphasis>
(Anderson)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFEAE52964A6BEBA4E9E2F03" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[503,692,1023,1047]" page="71" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEAE52964A6BEBA4E9E2F03" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[503,692,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" pagination="70 - 72" refId="ref12552" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1927) A list of Coccidae (scale insects) known from China. Lingnaam Agricultural Review, 4, 70 - 72." type="journal article" year="1927">Kuwana, 1927: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFEAE52967EFBEBA4F702F03" author="Tang, F. T." box="[702,858,1023,1047]" page="92" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEAE52967EFBEBA4F702F03" author="Tang, F. T." box="[702,858,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" refId="ref13477" refString="Tang, F. T. (1977) T he Scale Insects of Horticulture and Forest of China. Vol. 1. The Institute of Gardening-Forestry Science of Shenyang, Liaoning, 258 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1977">Tang, 1977: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(?);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFEAE529662EBEBA48032F03" author="Yang, P. L." box="[895,1065,1023,1047]" page="187" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEAE529662EBEBA48032F03" author="Yang, P. L." box="[895,1065,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" refId="ref14442" refString="Yang, P. L. (1982) General classification of scale insects in China. Shanghai Science &amp; Technology, Shanghai, 425 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1982">Yang, 1982: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFEAE5296162BEBA48C92F03" author="Wang, T. C." box="[1075,1251,1022,1047]" page="396" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEAE5296162BEBA48C92F03" author="Wang, T. C." box="[1075,1251,1022,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" refId="ref13793" refString="Wang, T. C. (2001) Fauna Sinica (Insecta Vol. 22. Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Eriococcidae, Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae). Science Press, Beijing, 610 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2001">Wang, 2001: 396</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEAE52965C6B95B4EB42F22" blockId="3.[151,1255,1022,1078]" box="[151,670,1053,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411C2FFEAE52965C6B95B4EB42F22" box="[151,670,1053,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52965C6B95B4DC22F22" ID-CoL="T3YM" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,488,1053,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceriferus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52965C6B95B4D5A2F22" box="[151,368,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Ceroplastes ceriferus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFEAE52964A3B95B4EB02F22" author="Tang, F. T." box="[498,666,1054,1078]" page="298" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEAE52964A3B95B4EB02F22" author="Tang, F. T." box="[498,666,1054,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" refId="ref13518" refString="Tang, F. T. (1991) The Coccidae of China. Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, 377 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Tang, 1991: 298</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFEAE52965C6B91B4EAF2D3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEAE52965C6B91B4EAF2D3D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1118,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52965C6B91B4DA82F6D" bold="true" box="[151,386,1118,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEAE52964DBB91A4DD22F6D" box="[394,504,1119,1145]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">BEIJING</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE5296755B91A4E6C2F6D" box="[516,582,1119,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Haidian, on on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296657B92548692F6E" box="[774,1091,1119,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296657B9254F852F6D" box="[774,943,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
(Ebenaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE5296101B91A48FB2F6D" box="[1104,1233,1119,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2009-12-10">10.xii.2009</date>
, coll. San-an Wu.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEAE52965C6B9C64D312F89" box="[151,283,1155,1181]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">GUIZHOU</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE529647AB9C64D552F89" box="[299,383,1155,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Liupanshui, on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE529671DB9C648352F8A" box="[588,1055,1155,1182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE529671DB9C64F7A2F89" box="[588,848,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Elaeocarpus decipiens</emphasis>
(Elaeocarpaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE5296161B9C748832F89" box="[1072,1193,1154,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2012-04-25">25.iv.2012</date>
, coll. Ying Wang &amp; Haibin Li;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE5296444B9E24D7C2FD5" box="[277,342,1191,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Suiyang: on unknown plant,
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE52967FDB9E24F142FD5" box="[684,830,1191,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2010-08-17">17.viii. 2010</date>
, coll. San-an Wu.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEAE5296141B9E2485C2FD5" box="[1040,1142,1191,1217]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">HENAN</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE52961D3B9E248872FD5" box="[1154,1197,1191,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Puyang, on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296015B9ED4DAF2FF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296015B9ED4CDB2FF1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
(Ebenaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, on
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE52964E4B98E4E3D2FF1" box="[437,535,1227,1253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2013-05-07">7.v.2013</date>
, coll. Jupu Chang;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE52967A3B98E4F372FF1" box="[754,797,1227,1253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Zhengzhou, on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE529668CB98E49B32FF2" box="[989,1433,1227,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE529668CB98E489A2FF1" box="[989,1200,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Aesculus chinensis</emphasis>
(Hippocastanaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE52965C6B9AB4D3B2E1D" box="[151,273,1262,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2010-06-15">15.vi.2010</date>
, coll. Nan Nan &amp; San-an Wu.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEAE5296722B9AA4EC62E1D" box="[627,748,1263,1289]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">JIANGSU</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE52967A9B9AA4F0E2E1D" box="[760,804,1263,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Yangzhou, on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296689B9B549302E1D" box="[984,1306,1263,1289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxbunghii">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296689B9B548B82E1D" box="[984,1170,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Rosa roxbunghii</emphasis>
(Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE5296076B9AA49BD2E1D" box="[1319,1431,1263,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2007-05-21">21.v.2007</date>
, coll. San-an Wu;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE5296431B8564D882E39" box="[352,418,1299,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Yangzhou, on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296704B8564FA52E3A" box="[597,911,1299,1326]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deodara">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296704B8564F262E39" box="[597,780,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Cedrus deodara</emphasis>
(Pinaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE52966CDB85648262E39" box="[924,1036,1299,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2007-05-20">20.v.2007</date>
, coll. San-an Wu;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE52961B3B856490F2E39" box="[1250,1317,1299,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Wuxi, on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52965C6B8724DCD2E46" box="[151,487,1335,1362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52965C6B8724D4A2E45" box="[151,352,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Camellia sinensis</emphasis>
(Theaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE52964A5B8724E442E45" box="[500,622,1335,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2011-03-11">11.iii.2011</date>
, coll. Yanzhou Zhang.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEAE5296627B87248272E45" box="[886,1037,1335,1361]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">SHANGHAI</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE5296148B87248712E45" box="[1049,1115,1335,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Laogang,
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE529618AB87D48DD2E45" box="[1243,1271,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">on</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296051B87D4DB32E62" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296051B87D4CC42E61" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Euonymus japonicus</emphasis>
(Celastraceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE52964F5B81E4E242E61" box="[420,526,1371,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2011-04-09">9.iv.2011</date>
, coll. Hongliang Li.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEAE52967A4B81E4F5D2E61" box="[757,887,1371,1397]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">SHAANXI</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE52966D3B81E4FFB2E61" box="[898,977,1371,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">13 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Lintong, on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296139B8194D302E8D" authorityName="M. Cheng" authorityYear="1979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sinica" variety="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296139B81948DC2E61" box="[1128,1270,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Buxus sinica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE529607FB81E49B62E61" box="[1326,1436,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">parvifolia</emphasis>
(Buxaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE5296472B83A4DAC2E8D" box="[291,390,1407,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2012-05-03">3.v.2012</date>
, coll. Jun Deng &amp; Ying Wang;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE5296787B83A4F3E2E8D" box="[726,788,1407,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Weinan, on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52966F0B83A493E2E8E" box="[929,1300,1407,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52966F0B83A485F2E8D" box="[929,1141,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Platanus orientalis</emphasis>
(Platanaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE529604CB83A49B22E8D" box="[1309,1432,1407,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2013-09-18">18.ix.2013</date>
, coll. Haibin Li.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEAE529641AB8E64DE32EA9" box="[331,457,1443,1469]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">YUNNAN</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE5296485B8E64E3F2EA9" box="[468,533,1443,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Qujing, on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52967F2B8E64FF12EAA" box="[675,987,1443,1470]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deodara">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52967F2B8E64F732EA9" box="[675,857,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Cedrus deodara</emphasis>
(Pinaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE52966B6B8E6484A2EA9" box="[999,1120,1443,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2012-04-27">27.iv.2012</date>
, coll. Jun Deng, Ying Wang &amp; Haibin Li.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEAE529647FB8824D902EF5" box="[302,442,1479,1505]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">ZHEJIANG</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE5296495B8824E2F2EF5" box="[452,517,1479,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Haining, on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52967CCB8824FD92EF6" box="[669,1011,1479,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52967CCB8824F472EF5" box="[669,877,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Camellia japonica</emphasis>
(Theaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE52966AFB882485D2EF5" box="[1022,1143,1479,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2012-04-17">17.iv.2012</date>
, coll. Akang Deng;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE5296007B88249BC2EF5" box="[1366,1430,1479,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Ningbo, on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296470B8AE4EC42D12" box="[289,750,1515,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296470B8AE4E0A2D11" box="[289,544,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Elaeocarpus sylvestris</emphasis>
(Elaeocarpaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE52967AAB8AE4F5E2D11" box="[763,884,1515,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2012-04-22">22.iv.2012</date>
, coll. Yanzhou Zhang;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEAE52961D1B8AE48E92D11" box="[1152,1219,1515,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Zhoushan, on un- known plant,
<date id="FF8A102CFFEAE5296461BB4B4D992D3D" box="[304,435,1550,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" value="2005-12-15">15.xii.2005</date>
, coll. Saijun Yang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFEAE5296596BB774FC42CE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEAE5296596BB774DF72D81" blockId="3.[151,1437,1118,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296596BB774DFA2D59" bold="true" box="[199,464,1586,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFEAE52964D1BB774DE12D59" box="[384,459,1586,1613]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296486BB764E962D59" box="[471,700,1587,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Ceroplates" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceriferus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296486BB764E962D59" box="[471,700,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Ceroplates ceriferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar distribution to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE529611FBB7648F62D59" box="[1102,1244,1587,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE529611FBB7648F62D59" box="[1102,1244,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">C. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; sometimes both occur on the same plant.
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52964E8BB124E8A2D65" box="[441,672,1623,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Ceroplates" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceriferus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52964E8BB124E8A2D65" box="[441,672,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Ceroplates ceriferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in South, North, East, Central and Southwest China and
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEAE5296440BB3E4DF32D81" box="[273,473,1659,1685]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEAE5296596BBDA4FC42CE9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1118,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296596BBDA4D732DAD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1695,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Host-plants.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296433BBDA4E6C2DAD" box="[354,582,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296433BBDA4E6B2DAD" box="[354,577,1695,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">Acer buergerianum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296701BBDA4FBE2DAD" box="[592,916,1695,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmatum">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296701BBDA4ED52DAD" box="[592,767,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Acer palmatum</emphasis>
(Aceraceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52966F3BBDA4CD82DCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ficoidea" variety="parvifilia">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52966F3BBDA481A2DAD" box="[930,1072,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Ilex ficoidea</emphasis>
Hemsl. var.
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296199BBDA49692DAD" box="[1224,1347,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">parvifilia (</emphasis>
Aquifoliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52965AEBB864DF82DC9" box="[255,466,1731,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Hedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52965AEBB864DF82DC9" box="[255,466,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Hedera nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K, Koch var. s
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52967D3BB814ECB2DC9" box="[642,737,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">inensis (</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52967B3BB864F752DCA" box="[738,863,1731,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296622BB8648572DC9" box="[883,1149,1731,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Wida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296622BB864FC22DC9" box="[883,1000,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Wida alba</emphasis>
(Cornaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52961DBBB81491E2DC9" box="[1162,1332,1731,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52961DBBB81491E2DC9" box="[1162,1332,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296015BB814D0C2C16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lotus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296015BB8149B62DC9" box="[1348,1436,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">D. lotus</emphasis>
(Ebenaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296461BBA24F292C15" box="[304,771,1767,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glanduliferum">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296461BBA24E592C15" box="[304,627,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Cinnamomum glanduliferum</emphasis>
(Lauraceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE529665FBBA2486E2C16" box="[782,1092,1767,1794]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deodara">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE529665FBBA24FE92C15" box="[782,963,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Cedrus deodara</emphasis>
(Pinaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE529611EBBA249012C15" box="[1103,1323,1767,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denudata">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE529611EBBA249012C15" box="[1103,1323,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Magnolia denudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296068BBAD4CC92C31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296068BBAD4CC92C31" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">M. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52965A3BA4E4DA42C31" box="[242,398,1803,1829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52965A3BA4E4DA42C31" box="[242,398,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Michelia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52964CDBA494E9A2C32" authorityName="Spreng" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Lour." box="[412,688,1803,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="figo">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52964CDBA494DDC2C31" box="[412,502,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Mi. figo</emphasis>
(Magnoliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52967EDBA49483F2C32" authorityName="Roxb" authorityYear="1820" box="[700,1045,1803,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52967EDBA494FBA2C31" box="[700,912,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Fraxinus chinensis</emphasis>
(Oleaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296171BA4E49B22C32" box="[1056,1432,1803,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296171BA4E48DC2C31" box="[1056,1270,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Platanus orientalis</emphasis>
(Platanaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52965C6BA6A4EAB2C5E" box="[151,641,1839,1866]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52965C6BA6A4D962C5D" box="[151,444,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Podocarpus macrophyllus</emphasis>
(Podocarpaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52967DABA754FC22C5E" box="[651,1000,1839,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granatum">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52967DABA754F642C5D" box="[651,846,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Punica granatum</emphasis>
(Punicaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52966A3BA6A49632C5E" box="[1010,1353,1839,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujube">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52966A3BA6A48872C5D" box="[1010,1197,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Ziziphus jujube (</emphasis>
Rhamnaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296002BA6A4D0C2C79" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triloba">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296002BA6A4D0C2C79" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Amygdalus triloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296465BA164F062C79" box="[308,812,1875,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cerasoides" variety="rubea">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296465BA164E242C79" box="[308,526,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Cerasus cerasoides</emphasis>
(D. Don) Sok. var.
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52967B9BA164F062C79" box="[744,812,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">rubea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE529667DBA16493A2C79" box="[812,1296,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296666BA1648232C79" box="[823,1033,1875,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yedoensis">Cerasus yedoensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296142BA16493A2C79" box="[1043,1296,1875,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chaenomeles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">Chaenomeles speciosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE529604FBA164D032C85" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calycanthaceae" genus="Chimonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE529604FBA164D032C85" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Chimonanthus praecox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE529646BBA324EE92C85" box="[314,707,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE529646BBA324DC32C85" authorityName="Koehne" authorityYear="1890" box="[314,489,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halliana">Malus halliana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52964A6BA3D4EE92C85" box="[503,707,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasifera">Prunus cerasifera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296782BA324FF02C85" authorityName="H. L. Li" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Maxim." box="[723,986,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortuneana">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296782BA324FF02C85" box="[723,986,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Pyracantha fortuneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52966BABA3D49022C85" box="[1003,1320,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52966BABA3D48BD2C85" box="[1003,1175,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">Rosa chinensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52961F4BA3D49022C85" box="[1189,1320,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthina">R. xanthina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296068BA324D2E2CA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sorbifolia">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296068BA324D2E2CA1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Sorbaria sorbifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296445BADE4EA32CA1" authorityName="Lour" authorityYear="1790" box="[276,649,1947,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantoniensis">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296445BADE4E2A2CA1" box="[276,512,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Spiraea cantoniensis</emphasis>
(Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52967C4BADE48082CA2" box="[661,1058,1947,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminoides">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52967C4BADE4FA42CA1" box="[661,910,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Gardenia jasminoides</emphasis>
(Rubiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE529617EBADE48FC2CA1" box="[1071,1238,1947,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE529617EBADE48FC2CA1" box="[1071,1238,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Citrus sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52961B7BADE4CF12CCD" authorityName="Swingle" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Lour." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fortunella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margarita">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52961B7BADE4CF12CCD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Fortunella margarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52965B8BAFA4EAC2CCD" authorityName="Maxim" authorityYear="1871" box="[233,646,1983,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungeanum">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52965B8BAFA4E2E2CCD" box="[233,516,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Zanthoxylum bungeanum</emphasis>
(Rutaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE52967C1BAFA486E2CCE" box="[656,1092,1983,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Koelreuteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE52967C1BAFA4FB62CCD" box="[656,924,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Koelreuteria paniculata</emphasis>
(Sapindaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE529611FBAFA49B32CCE" box="[1102,1433,1983,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE529611FBAFA49392CCD" box="[1102,1299,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Camellia sinensis</emphasis>
(Theaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. Among these,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE529646BBAA14DC82CE9" box="[314,482,2019,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE529646BBAA14DC82CE9" box="[314,482,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEAE5296749BAA64EC72CE9" box="[536,749,2019,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEAE5296749BAA64EC72CE9" box="[536,749,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Platanus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are its preferred hosts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFEDE52E6596BDDD48D62A57" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEDE52E6596BDDD48D62A57" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E6596BDDD4D0D2BA7" bold="true" box="[199,295,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E6460BDDD4E092BA7" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[305,547,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceriferus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E6460BDDD4E092BA7" box="[305,547,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Ceroplastes ceriferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has one generation per year; it predominantly occurs on twigs but a few are found on leaves in
<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFEDE52E643ABDF94D982BC2" box="[363,434,188,214]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">China</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEDE52E6488BDF94E002BC2" box="[473,554,188,214]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEDE52E6764BDF94EB82BC2" box="[565,658,188,214]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEDE52E67CCBDF94F272BC2" box="[669,781,188,214]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Shandong</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEDE52E6613BDF84FB22BC3" box="[834,920,189,215]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
provinces it overwinters as adult females, and reproduces parthenogenetically, although occasionally less than 5% of population are found to be adult males (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E6030BDA44D392A0B" author="Song, J. X. &amp; Lei, M. &amp; Yang, L." pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="43 - 46" refId="ref13340" refString="Song, J. X., Lei, M. &amp; Yang, L. (1994) The occurrence of Ceroplastes ceriferus Anderson and its control test. Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology, 2, 43 - 46. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1994">
Song
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E65C6BC404CE32A0A" box="[151,201,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">et al</emphasis>
. 1994
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E644EBC414DA52A0B" author="Zhu, H. Z." box="[287,399,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="66 - 71" refId="ref14576" refString="Zhu, H. Z. (1998) The occurrence of Ceroplastes ceriferus Anderson and its control method on Platanus orentalis in Kunming region. Yunnan Forest Inventory and Planning, 23 (3), 66 - 71. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1998">Zhu 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E64CDBC414E7C2A0B" author="Pei, S. F. &amp; Zhu, X. Y." box="[412,598,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="29 - 30" refId="ref12960" refString="Pei, S. F. &amp; Zhu, X. Y. (2002) The occurrence of Ceroplastes ceriferus Anderson and its control technique. Forestry of Shanxi, 3, 29 - 30. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2002">Pei &amp; Zhu 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E6730BC404F242A0B" author="Wu, J. L. &amp; Chen, P. &amp; Guo, P. &amp; Hu, M. R. &amp; He, H. &amp; Hu, Z. D." box="[609,782,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="36 - 40" refId="ref14116" refString="Wu, J. L., Chen, P., Guo, P., Hu, M. R., He, H. &amp; Hu, Z. D. (2014) Occurrence of Ceroplastes ceriferus Anderson on persimmon tree and control technique. Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Science, 60 (9), 36 - 40. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2014">
Wu
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E67C1BC404EE82A0A" box="[656,706,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
); whereas in
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEDE52E66F2BC41482D2A0A" box="[931,1031,260,286]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEDE52E616FBC4149212A0A" box="[1086,1291,260,286]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Guangxi province</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E6046BC4049B72A0B" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1303,1437,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceriferus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E6046BC4049B72A0B" box="[1303,1437,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">C. ceriferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overwinters as first-instar nymphs and reproduces bisexually (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E661EBC6D4FEA2A57" author="Zhu, J. Q." box="[847,960,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref14621" refString="Zhu, J. Q. (1983) The morphology and biology of Ceroplastes ceriferus Anderson. Journal of Tea, 1, 34 - 37. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1983">Zhu 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E669DBC6D48512A57" author="Chu, Z. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Huang, M. L." box="[972,1147,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="184 - 186" refId="ref11429" refString="Chu, Z. S, Li, J. &amp; Huang, M. L. (1991) Ceroplastes ceriferus Anderson: a new citrus pest from Guangxi. Guangxi Agricultural Sciences, 4, 184 - 186. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1991">
Chu
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E6150BC6C48102A56" box="[1025,1082,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E61D6BC6D48C52A57" author="Lai, C. B." box="[1159,1263,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="337 - 338" refId="ref12583" refString="Lai, C. B. (1993) The occurrence of Ceroplastes ceriferus Anderson and its control in tea garden. Entomological Knowledge, 30 (6), 337 - 338. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1993">Lai 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFEDE52E6596BC084D7D290E" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEDE52E6596BC084D7D290E" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E6596BC084D112A73" bold="true" box="[199,315,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E6414BC084DFA2A73" author="Tang, F. T." box="[325,464,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" refId="ref13477" refString="Tang, F. T. (1977) T he Scale Insects of Horticulture and Forest of China. Vol. 1. The Institute of Gardening-Forestry Science of Shenyang, Liaoning, 258 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1977">Tang (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E675DBC094EA72A73" author="Zhu, J. Q." box="[524,653,332,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref14621" refString="Zhu, J. Q. (1983) The morphology and biology of Ceroplastes ceriferus Anderson. Journal of Tea, 1, 34 - 37. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1983">Zhu (1983)</bibRefCitation>
gave morphological descriptions and illustrations based on material collected from Hangzhou of
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEDE52E6486BC354E112A9E" box="[471,571,368,394]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
on tea under the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E660BBC344FF42A9F" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[858,990,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceriferus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E660BBC344FF42A9F" box="[858,990,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">C. ceriferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but there is an important difference between those descriptions and that given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E6724BCD14F702ABB" author="Gimpel, W. F. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Davidson, J. A." box="[629,858,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref11939" refString="Gimpel, W. F., Miller, D. R. &amp; Davidson, J. A. (1974) A systematic revision of the wax scale, genus Ceroplastes, in the United States (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). University of Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, Miscellaneous Publication, 841, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1974">
Gimpel
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E679EBCD04F2D2ABA" box="[719,775,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">et al.</emphasis>
(1974)
</bibRefCitation>
. In the descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E610BBCD048C82ABB" author="Tang, F. T." box="[1114,1250,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" refId="ref13477" refString="Tang, F. T. (1977) T he Scale Insects of Horticulture and Forest of China. Vol. 1. The Institute of Gardening-Forestry Science of Shenyang, Liaoning, 258 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1977">Tang (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E6046BCD149BD2ABB" author="Zhu, J. Q." box="[1303,1431,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref14621" refString="Zhu, J. Q. (1983) The morphology and biology of Ceroplastes ceriferus Anderson. Journal of Tea, 1, 34 - 37. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1983">Zhu (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, the adult females have tubular ducts forming ventral band along the submargin, whereas
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E61D9BCFD495A2AC7" author="Gimpel, W. F. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Davidson, J. A." box="[1160,1392,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref11939" refString="Gimpel, W. F., Miller, D. R. &amp; Davidson, J. A. (1974) A systematic revision of the wax scale, genus Ceroplastes, in the United States (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). University of Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, Miscellaneous Publication, 841, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1974">
Gimpel
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E61B5BCFC49342AC6" box="[1252,1310,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">et al.</emphasis>
(1974)
</bibRefCitation>
did not record such a band. It can be deduced, therefore, that the Hangzhou population on tea probably represents a different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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