treatments-xml/data/03/98/87/039887DCFFB5A4532B19A0F4FEE5A3A9.xml

<document id="A96A952EB143281F631D721D6F70B6CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="22298" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.454" ID-GBIF-Dataset="654c9653-fbef-4d0d-9e07-619084ac1162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817358" ID-ZooBank="07F6B28D-ECA4-4F14-8132-0A58DE156057" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1588950109658" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Mbanyana, Nokuthula, Garcia, Francisco Hita, Robertson, Hamish Gibson &amp; Roux, Johannes Jacobus Le" docDate="2018" docId="039887DCFFB5A4532B19A0F4FEE5A3A9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-454_mbanyana_hitagarcia_robertson.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 454" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tetramorium rothschildi" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFA1FFA4FF90A474292DA61DFFFCA41A" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of seed harvester ants of the Tetramorium solidum group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1732490511591" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E89ACDE8B22557098D0300CDA5AF9F9E">A taxonomic revision of seed harvester ants of the Tetramorium solidum group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E59FC8954A0D0E992E12AAC3B0B92C8">Mbanyana, Nokuthula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA59BD963EFD8A44A6B3ED55CD3F9895">Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000 South Africa. Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5A241F144CC76EEF72885E3DED8B371">Garcia, Francisco Hita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBD174889D8999D6EC6C57992A07FD13">Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000 South Africa. Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CE12C0EB23DCB4D5B34BFF7AF2DD8C5">Roux, Johannes Jacobus Le</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039887DCFFB5A4532B19A0F4FEE5A3A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3818696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3818696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFFB5A4532B19A0F4FEE5A3A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887DCFFB5A4532B19A0F4FEE5A3A9" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Myrmicinae" scope_tribe="Crematogastrini">
<subSubSection id="C32B6541FFB5A4512B19A0F4FC03A319" box="[564,1023,1768,1795]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB5A4512B19A0F4FC03A319" blockId="37.[564,1023,1768,1830]" box="[564,1023,1768,1795]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB5A4512B19A0F4FC03A319" ID-CoL="55PSV" authority="(Forel, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[564,1023,1768,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB5A4512B19A0F4FCA0A319" bold="true" box="[564,860,1768,1795]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tetramorium rothschildi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3BFFB5A4512A41A0F4FC0BA319" author="Forel A." box="[876,1015,1769,1795]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref30409" refString="Forel A. 1907. Fourmis d'Ethiopie recoltees par M. le baron Maurice de Rothschild en 1905. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 26: 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1907">Forel, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6541FFB5A4512BEDA111FC8FA33C" box="[704,883,1804,1830]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB5A4512BEDA111FC8FA33C" blockId="37.[564,1023,1768,1830]" box="[704,883,1804,1830]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<figureCitation id="130A2A4FFFB5A4512BEDA111FCE2A33C" box="[704,798,1804,1830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,954,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,954,1804]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Body in profile showing pilosity and pubescence. A. T. dichroum Santschi, 1932 (CASENT0746320). B. T. peringueyi Arnold, 1926 (CASENT0250873). C. T. rothschildi (Forel, 1907) (CASENT0764434). D. T. clunum Forel, 1913 (CASENT0764600). E. T. galoanasum Santschi, 1910 (CASENT0915015 – Antweb, William Ericson). F. T. setuliferum Emery, 1895 (MCZ_ENT00512567). G. T. glabratum Stitz, 1923 (SAM-HYM-C024395). H. T. rufescens Stitz, 1923 (CASENT0250852). I. T. solidum Emery, 1886 (CASENT0250960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817362/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130A2A4FFFB5A4512A07A111FCB5A33C" box="[810,841,1804,1830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,266,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[206,1381,266,1932]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 19. Tetramorium rothschildi (Forel, 1907) (CASENT0764434). A. Body in profile. B. Body in dorsal view. C. Head in full-face view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817396/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130A2A4FFFB5A4512A7BA111FC8FA33C" box="[854,883,1804,1830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[189,1371,1080,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,1080,1971]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 24. Map showing the distribution of species in the Tetramorium solidum group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817408/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6541FFB5A4512990A150FBCCA37D" box="[189,1072,1869,1895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB5A4512990A150FBCCA37D" blockId="37.[189,1072,1869,1895]" box="[189,1072,1869,1895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111E4FFB5A4512990A150FBCCA37D" box="[189,1072,1869,1895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010DBFFB5A4512990A150FD4AA37D" author="Forel A." box="[189,694,1869,1895]" page="134" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB5A4512990A150FD4AA37D" ID-CoL="CN2VX" authority="Forel, 1907: 134" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1907" box="[189,694,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Triglyphothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB5A4512990A150FE10A37D" box="[189,492,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Triglyphothrix rothschildi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3BFFB5A45128DEA150FD4AA37D" author="Forel A." box="[499,694,1869,1895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref30409" refString="Forel A. 1907. Fourmis d'Ethiopie recoltees par M. le baron Maurice de Rothschild en 1905. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 26: 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1907">Forel, 1907: 134</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
(included in 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010DBFFB5A4512A7FA150FBD8A37D" author="Bolton B." box="[850,1060,1869,1895]" page="334" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3BFFB5A4512A7FA150FBD8A37D" author="Bolton B." box="[850,1060,1869,1895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="281 - 379" refId="ref30072" refString="Bolton B. 1976. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Constituent genera, review of smaller genera and revision of Triglyphothrix Forel. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 34: 281 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 26843" type="journal article" year="1976">
<collectingRegion id="49F5F828FFB5A4512A7FA150FC5EA37D" box="[850,930,1869,1895]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolton</collectingRegion>
1976: 334
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6541FFB5A4512990A193FA9FA3CD" box="[189,1379,1934,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB5A4512990A193FECAA3B2" blockId="37.[189,310,1934,1960]" box="[189,310,1934,1960]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB5A4512990A193FECAA3B2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1934,1960]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB5A4512990A1A3FA9FA3CD" blockId="37.[189,1379,1981,2008]" box="[189,1379,1981,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB5A4512990A1A3FE26A3CD" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[189,474,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB5A4512990A1A3FE26A3CD" box="[189,474,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tetramorium rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB5A4512A24A1A3FC7FA3CD" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1886" box="[777,899,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidum">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB5A4512A24A1A3FC7FA3CD" box="[777,899,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. solidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with branched hairs (
<figureCitation id="130A2A4FFFB5A4512DE0A1A0FAD4A3CD" box="[1229,1320,1981,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,954,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,954,1804]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Body in profile showing pilosity and pubescence. A. T. dichroum Santschi, 1932 (CASENT0746320). B. T. peringueyi Arnold, 1926 (CASENT0250873). C. T. rothschildi (Forel, 1907) (CASENT0764434). D. T. clunum Forel, 1913 (CASENT0764600). E. T. galoanasum Santschi, 1910 (CASENT0915015 – Antweb, William Ericson). F. T. setuliferum Emery, 1895 (MCZ_ENT00512567). G. T. glabratum Stitz, 1923 (SAM-HYM-C024395). H. T. rufescens Stitz, 1923 (CASENT0250852). I. T. solidum Emery, 1886 (CASENT0250960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817362/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130A2A4FFFB5A4512C18A1A0FAA9A3CD" box="[1333,1365,1981,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,266,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[206,1381,266,1932]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 19. Tetramorium rothschildi (Forel, 1907) (CASENT0764434). A. Body in profile. B. Body in dorsal view. C. Head in full-face view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817396/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4E6642FFB6A4522990A1B0FC12A3F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817394/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[207,1380,265,1929]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB6A4522990A1B0FC12A3F0" blockId="38.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB6A4522990A1B0FEE1A3DD" bold="true" box="[189,285,1965,1991]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB6A452280AA1B3FD1CA3DD" authority="Bolton, 1980" authorityName="Bolton" authorityYear="1980" box="[295,736,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pogonion">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB6A452280AA1B3FDC5A3DD" box="[295,569,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tetramorium pogonion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3BFFB6A4522B6EA1B0FD1CA3DD" author="Bolton B." box="[579,736,1965,1991]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="193 - 384" refId="ref30128" refString="Bolton B. 1980. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 40: 193 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 26845" type="journal article" year="1980">Bolton, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(CASTYPE13390 – Antweb, photographer unknown). 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB6A4522990A1CDFF2EA3F0" bold="true" box="[189,210,2000,2026]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
. Body in profile. 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB6A452288CA1CDFE49A3F0" bold="true" box="[417,437,2000,2026]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
. Body in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB6A4522B90A1CDFD2EA3F0" bold="true" box="[701,722,2000,2026]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
. Head in full-face view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32B6541FFB7A4532990A716FAB1A154" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB7A4532990A716FE56A53F" blockId="39.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0C681A6FFB7A4532990A716FE56A53F" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532990A716FE56A53F" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FFB7A45329C7A720FA8BA565" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611461320" collectingDate="1905-03-01" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Maurice de Rothschild leg" country="Ethiopia" location="Harar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="CASENT0915429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Harar" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB7A45329C7A720FEA0A54D" blockId="39.[189,1399,317,383]" box="[234,348,317,343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A45329C7A720FEA0A54D" bold="true" box="[234,348,317,343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="548A8868FFB7A45329C7A720FEA0A54D" box="[234,348,317,343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB7A4532990A779FA8BA565" blockId="39.[189,1399,317,383]" box="[189,1399,356,383]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFFB7A4532990A779FEB5A564" box="[189,329,356,382]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
: pinned 
<specimenCount id="9D37FD43FFB7A4532888A779FE06A564" box="[421,506,356,382]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F828FFB7A4532B2FA778FDBBA565" box="[514,583,357,383]" country="Ethiopia" name="Hareri Hizb" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Harar</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFFB7A4532B7DA779FD26A565" box="[592,730,356,383]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1905-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FFB7A4532B7DA779FD26A565" box="[592,730,356,383]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1905-03-01">1 Mar.1905</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFFB7A4532BC9A779FBE8A564" box="[740,1044,356,382]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Maurice de Rothschild leg</collectorName>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE0FFFB7A4532D08A779FB79A564" box="[1061,1157,356,382]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MNHN</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FFB7A4532DA0A779FA90A565" box="[1165,1388,356,383]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CASENT0915429</specimenCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB7A45329C7A7A9FE5AA5D4" blockId="39.[189,1399,436,748]" box="[234,422,436,462]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A45329C7A7A9FE5AA5D4" bold="true" box="[234,422,436,462]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB7A4532990A7C1FE4DA6F6" blockId="39.[189,1399,436,748]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FFB7A4532990A7C1FC02A626" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602576" collectingDate="1997-01-02" collectingDateMax="1997-01-04" collectingDateMin="1997-01-02" collectorName="Acacia mellifera, A. &amp; G. McGavin" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.025" location="Kisima" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="38.040833" municipality="Mkomazi Game Reserve" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1">
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFFB7A4532990A7C1FEADA5EC" box="[189,337,476,502]" name="Tanzania" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
(27 pinned 
<specimenCount id="9D37FD43FFB7A45328F5A7C1FDC1A5ED" box="[472,573,476,503]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
): 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FFB7A4532B63A7C1FC8DA5EC" box="[590,881,476,502]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mkomazi Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEE6011FFB7A4532A56A7C1FC2CA5EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFFB5A4532B19A0F4FEE5A3A9:8EEE6011FFB7A4532A56A7C1FC2CA5EC" box="[891,976,476,502]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.025" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="38.040833" municipality="Mkomazi Game Reserve" name="Kisima" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kisima</location>
pitfall site, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532D7AA7C7FB2AA5EC" box="[1111,1238,474,502]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-4.025">4°01′30″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532DCCA7C7FA8DA5EC" box="[1249,1393,474,502]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="15" seconds="27" value="38.040833">38°02′27″ E</geoCoordinate>
, lightly wooded on red laterite soil, dominant trees 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFFB7A4532A6CA7E2FBC5A603" box="[833,1081,511,537]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB7A4532A6CA7E2FBF6A603" box="[833,1034,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellifera">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532A6CA7E2FBF6A603" box="[833,1034,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Acacia mellifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB7A4532D32A7E2FBC5A603" box="[1055,1081,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reficiens">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532D32A7E2FBC5A603" box="[1055,1081,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectorName>
reficiens, 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB7A4532D93A7E2FAC3A603" box="[1214,1343,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senegal">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532D93A7E2FAC3A603" box="[1214,1343,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. senegal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB7A4532990A43EFE98A626" box="[189,356,546,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zanzibarica">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532990A43EFF33A627" box="[189,207,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A45329F6A43FFE98A626" box="[219,356,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">zanzibarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFFB7A453285DA43FFDEEA626" box="[368,530,546,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1997-01-02" valueMax="1997-01-04" valueMin="1997-01-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FFB7A453285DA43FFDEEA626" box="[368,530,546,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1997-01-02" valueMax="1997-01-04" valueMin="1997-01-02">2–4 Jan. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFFB7A4532B31A43FFD50A626" box="[540,684,546,572]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">G. McGavin</collectorName>
leg. (SAM-HYM-C011140);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FFB7A4532D2EA43FFA8AA67A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602584" collectingDate="1994-11-18" collectorName="A. Russell-Smith" latitude="-3.9666667" location="Ibaya" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.8" municipality="Mkomazi Game Reserve" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FFB7A4532D2EA43FFAD8A627" box="[1027,1316,546,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mkomazi Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEE6011FFB7A4532C03A43FFA8EA626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFFB5A4532B19A0F4FEE5A3A9:8EEE6011FFB7A4532C03A43FFA8EA626" box="[1326,1394,546,572]" latitude="-3.9666667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.8" municipality="Mkomazi Game Reserve" name="Ibaya" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ibaya</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532990A45EFEE8A645" box="[189,276,579,607]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-3.9666667">3°58′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A453280CA45EFE75A67A" box="[289,393,579,608]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="37.8">37°48′ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFFB7A45328BBA458FDCBA645" box="[406,567,581,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1994-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FFB7A45328BBA458FDCBA645" box="[406,567,581,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1994-11-18">18 Nov. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, grassland, pitfall traps, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFFB7A4532A79A458FBE2A645" box="[852,1054,581,607]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. Russell-Smith</collectorName>
leg. (SAM-HYM-C009595);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FFB7A4532990A475FD2FA6D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602549" collectingDate="1995-12-01" collectorName="H. G. Robertson" latitude="-4.1" location="Kisima Mountain" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="38.083332" municipality="Mkomazi Game Reserve" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FFB7A4532990A475FE18A699" box="[189,484,616,643]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mkomazi Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, on top of 
<location id="8EEE6011FFB7A4532B49A475FCCAA698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFFB5A4532B19A0F4FEE5A3A9:8EEE6011FFB7A4532B49A475FCCAA698" box="[612,822,616,642]" latitude="-4.1" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="38.083332" municipality="Mkomazi Game Reserve" name="Kisima Mountain" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kisima Mountain</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532A6FA47AFC66A699" box="[834,922,615,643]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-4.1">4°06′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532A85A47AFBEDA699" box="[936,1041,615,643]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="38.083332">38°05′ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFFB7A4532D33A474FB4CA699" box="[1054,1200,616,643]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1995-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FFB7A4532D33A474FB4CA699" box="[1054,1200,616,643]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1995-12-01">1 Dec. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, nest entrance in the open (round with no crater of soil around), mountain top grassland with scattered trees and bushes, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFFB7A4532990A4B2FE84A6D3" box="[189,376,687,713]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H.G. Robertson</collectorName>
leg. (SAM-HYM-C008700);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FFB7A4532BF1A4B2FE4DA6F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602343" collectingDate="1995-11-01" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="H. G. Robertson" location="Ibaya Game Reserve" municipality="Ibaya Game Reserve" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="CASENT0248479" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FFB7A4532BF1A4B2FC2AA6D3" box="[732,982,687,713]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ibaya Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFFB7A4532AC9A4B2FB86A6D0" box="[996,1146,687,714]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1995-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FFB7A4532AC9A4B2FB86A6D0" box="[996,1146,687,714]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1995-11-01">1 Nov. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFFB7A4532DA5A4B2FABFA6D3" box="[1160,1347,687,713]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H.G. Robertson</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FFB7A45329E8A4CFFE59A6F6" box="[197,421,722,748]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CASENT0248479</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB7A4532990A53EFC1BA7D0" blockId="39.[189,1399,802,970]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FFB7A4532990A53EFB6EA77A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602543" collectingDate="1999-10-07" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="R. R. Snelling" country="Kenya" elevation="1650" latitude="0.29" location="Acacia" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="36.9" municipality="Mpala Research Centre" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="CASENT0217078" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Laikipia District">
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFFB7A4532990A53EFED9A727" box="[189,293,803,829]" name="Kenya" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: foragers, 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F828FFB7A453288FA53EFD94A727" box="[418,616,803,829]" country="Kenya" name="Laikipia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Laikipia District</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FFB7A4532B58A53EFC73A727" box="[629,911,803,829]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mpala Research Centre</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532AB1A53EFC00A727" box="[924,1020,803,829]" degrees="0.29" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="555" value="0.29">0.29° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532D27A53EFB88A727" box="[1034,1140,803,829]" degrees="36.90" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="555" value="36.9">36.90° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC99B2FFFB7A4532DAEA53FFB21A727" box="[1155,1245,802,829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="001CD1F9FFB7A4532DAEA53FFB21A727" box="[1155,1245,802,829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="FF8F100AFFB7A4532C00A53EFF06A77A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1999-10-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FFB7A4532C00A53EFF06A77A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1999-10-07">7 Oct. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB7A453282BA55BFEABA77A" box="[262,343,838,864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A453282BA55BFEABA77A" box="[262,343,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<location id="8EEE6011FFB7A453282BA55BFEABA77A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFFB5A4532B19A0F4FEE5A3A9:8EEE6011FFB7A453282BA55BFEABA77A" box="[262,343,838,864]" country="Kenya" latitude="0.29" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="36.9" municipality="Mpala Research Centre" name="Acacia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Laikipia District">Acacia</location>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland, on ground, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFFB7A4532B45A55BFCF4A77A" box="[616,776,838,864]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R.R. Snelling</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE0FFFB7A4532A67A55BFC61A77A" box="[842,925,838,864]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CASC</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FFB7A4532A8AA55BFB7AA77A" box="[935,1158,838,864]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CASENT0217078</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FFB7A4532DB4A55BFC1BA7D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602307" collectingDate="2007-07-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" elevation="1493" latitude="-1.42478" location="Maasai Mara National Reserve" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="34.9099" municipality="Rift Valley" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="CASENT0764432, CASENT0764433, CASENT0764435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Narok">
<collectingRegion id="49F5F828FFB7A4532DB4A55BFB19A77A" box="[1177,1253,838,864]" country="Kenya" name="Narok" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Narok</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACB0FFB7A4532DDCA55BFA8EA77A" box="[1265,1394,838,864]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rift Valley</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEE6011FFB7A4532990A574FDD0A79E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFFB5A4532B19A0F4FEE5A3A9:8EEE6011FFB7A4532990A574FDD0A79E" box="[189,556,873,900]" latitude="-1.42478" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="34.9099" municipality="Rift Valley" name="Maasai Mara National Reserve" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Narok">Maasai Mara National Reserve</location>
, 
<location id="8EEE6011FFB7A4532B14A577FD3DA799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFFB5A4532B19A0F4FEE5A3A9:8EEE6011FFB7A4532B14A577FD3DA799" box="[569,705,873,900]" latitude="-1.42478" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="34.9099" municipality="Rift Valley" name="Mara River" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Narok">Mara River</location>
, riverbank close to 
<location id="8EEE6011FFB7A4532A8AA574FBB1A799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFFB5A4532B19A0F4FEE5A3A9:8EEE6011FFB7A4532A8AA574FBB1A799" box="[935,1101,873,899]" latitude="-1.42478" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="34.9099" municipality="Rift Valley" name="Serena Lodge" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Narok">Serena Lodge</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532D74A574FB21A799" box="[1113,1245,873,899]" degrees="1.42478" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-1.42478">1.42478° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532DC6A574FA8DA79E" box="[1259,1393,873,900]" degrees="34.9099" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="5" value="34.9099">34.9099° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC99B2FFFB7A4532990A591FEE6A7BD" box="[189,282,908,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.493" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1493.0">
<elevation id="001CD1F9FFB7A4532990A591FEE6A7BD" box="[189,282,908,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.493" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1493.0">1493 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., hand collected on the ground, savannah, FHG00030, 
<date id="FF8F100AFFB7A4532AD4A591FB79A7BC" box="[1017,1157,908,934]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2007-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FFB7A4532AD4A591FB79A7BC" box="[1017,1157,908,934]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2007-07-01">1 Jul. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFFB7A4532DB9A590FABCA7BC" box="[1172,1344,908,935]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE0FFFB7A45329E8A5ADFEDFA7D0" box="[197,291,944,970]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FFB7A4532803A5B2FDF6A7D3" box="[302,522,943,969]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CASENT0764432</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FFB7A4532B3BA5B2FD0EA7D3" box="[534,754,943,969]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CASENT0764433</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FFB7A4532BD0A5B2FC27A7D0" box="[765,987,943,970]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CASENT0764435</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB7A4532990A21DFAEAA000" blockId="39.[189,1302,1024,1051]" box="[189,1302,1024,1051]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C97FFB7A4532990A21DFAEAA000" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3899602597" box="[189,1302,1024,1051]" collectingDate="1969-12-25" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="P. Room" country="Ghana" location="Tumu" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="CASENT0764594, CASENT0790132" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFFB7A4532990A21DFED0A000" box="[189,300,1024,1050]" name="Ghana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">GHANA</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8EEE6011FFB7A453281BA21CFE82A001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887DCFFB5A4532B19A0F4FEE5A3A9:8EEE6011FFB7A453281BA21CFE82A001" box="[310,382,1025,1051]" country="Ghana" name="Tumu" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tumu</location>
, 
<date id="FF8F100AFFB7A45328A7A21DFDD6A000" box="[394,554,1024,1051]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1969-12-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9E2FFB7A45328A7A21DFDD6A000" box="[394,554,1024,1051]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1969-12-25">25 Dec. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C4531CFFB7A4532B1BA21CFD66A001" box="[566,666,1025,1051]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. Room</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE0FFFB7A4532BF1A21DFCC6A000" box="[732,826,1024,1050]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FFB7A4532A68A21DFBDCA001" box="[837,1056,1024,1051]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CASENT0764594</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB979EB1FFB7A4532D01A21DFAF7A000" box="[1068,1291,1024,1050]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CASENT0790132</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB7A4532990A24CFDD9A071" blockId="39.[189,549,1104,1131]" box="[189,549,1104,1131]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532990A24CFE89A071" bold="true" box="[189,373,1105,1131]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Measurements</emphasis>
(worker N =5)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB7A4532990A29EFAB1A154" blockId="39.[189,1399,1155,1358]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
HL 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A45329C1A29EFED2A087" box="[236,302,1155,1181]" degrees="1.033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="1.033">1.033</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532800A29EFE82A087" box="[301,382,1155,1181]" degrees="1.131" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-1.131">–1.131</geoCoordinate>
(1.068); HW 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532B0BA29EFD94A084" box="[550,616,1155,1182]" degrees="1.072" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="1.072">1.072</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532B45A29EFD44A084" box="[616,696,1155,1182]" degrees="1.259" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-1.259">–1.259</geoCoordinate>
(1.121); SL 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532A7CA29EFC6FA087" box="[849,915,1155,1181]" degrees="0.698" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="0.698">0.698</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532ABEA29EFC18A087" box="[915,996,1155,1181]" degrees="0.797" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-0.797">–0.797</geoCoordinate>
(0.745); EL 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532D53A29EFB3CA087" box="[1150,1216,1155,1181]" degrees="0.197" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="0.197">0.197</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532D92A29EFAECA087" box="[1215,1296,1155,1181]" degrees="0.226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-0.226">–0.226</geoCoordinate>
(0.212); 
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFFB7A4532990A2BAFF1EA0DB" box="[189,226,1191,1217]" name="Philippines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">PH</collectingCountry>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A45329C4A2BBFED5A0DB" box="[233,297,1190,1217]" degrees="0.541" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="0.541">0.541</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532807A2BBFE80A0DB" box="[298,380,1190,1217]" degrees="0.600" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-0.6">–0.600</geoCoordinate>
(0.570); PW 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532B34A2BBFDA7A0DB" box="[537,603,1190,1217]" degrees="0.659" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="0.659">0.659</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532B76A2BBFD50A0DB" box="[603,684,1190,1217]" degrees="0.757" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-0.757">–0.757</geoCoordinate>
(0.708); WL 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532A64A2BBFC71A0DA" box="[841,909,1190,1216]" degrees="0.934" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="0.934">0.934</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532AA3A2BBFC20A0DA" box="[910,988,1190,1216]" degrees="1.141" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-1.141">–1.141</geoCoordinate>
(1.060); PSL 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532D52A2BBFB3DA0DB" box="[1151,1217,1190,1217]" degrees="0.216" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="0.216">0.216</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532DEFA2BBFAEEA0DB" box="[1218,1298,1190,1217]" degrees="0.285" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-0.285">–0.285</geoCoordinate>
(0.252); PTH 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A453282DA2D4FEBEA0FE" box="[256,322,1225,1252]" degrees="0.325" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="0.325">0.325</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A453286FA2D4FE6FA0FE" box="[322,403,1225,1252]" degrees="0.413" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-0.413">–0.413</geoCoordinate>
(0.378); PTL 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532B65A2D4FD75A0FE" box="[584,649,1225,1252]" degrees="0.315" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="0.315">0.315</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532BA4A2D4FD26A0FE" box="[649,730,1225,1252]" degrees="0.374" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-0.374">–0.374</geoCoordinate>
(0.342); PTW 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532AB7A2D4FC20A0FE" box="[922,988,1225,1252]" degrees="0.354" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="0.354">0.354</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532AF1A2D4FBD0A0FE" box="[988,1068,1225,1252]" degrees="0.433" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-0.433">–0.433</geoCoordinate>
(0.384); PPH 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532DC9A2D4FADAA0FE" box="[1252,1318,1225,1252]" degrees="0.354" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="0.354">0.354</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532C0BA2D4FA8AA0FE" box="[1318,1398,1225,1252]" degrees="0.413" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-0.413">–0.413</geoCoordinate>
(0.385); PPL 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A453284CA2F1FE5EA11D" box="[353,418,1260,1287]" degrees="0.285" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="0.285">0.285</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A453288FA2F1FE08A11D" box="[418,500,1260,1287]" degrees="0.334" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-0.334">–0.334</geoCoordinate>
(0.299); PPW 
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532B80A2F0FD12A11D" box="[685,750,1261,1287]" degrees="0.393" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="0.393">0.393</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05500DFFB7A4532BC3A2F0FCC3A11D" box="[750,831,1261,1287]" degrees="0.492" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-0.492">–0.492</geoCoordinate>
(0.444); OI 18–21 (19); CI 102–111 (105); SI 63–70 (67); DMI 64–72 (67); LMI 48–58 (54); PSLI 21–26 (24); PeNI 53–57 (54); LPeI 85–97 (91); DPeI 107–117 (112); PpNI 56–66 (63); LPpI 73–81 (78); DPpI 133–172 (149); PPI 105–122 (116).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6541FFB7A4532990A39EFC37A1CA" box="[189,971,1411,1488]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB7A4532990A39EFEAAA187" blockId="39.[189,342,1411,1437]" box="[189,342,1411,1437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0C681A6FFB7A4532990A39EFEAAA187" bold="true" box="[189,342,1411,1437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532990A39EFEAAA187" bold="true" box="[189,342,1411,1437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB7A4532990A3ABFC37A1CA" blockId="39.[189,971,1462,1488]" box="[189,971,1462,1488]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
This species is known from 
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFFB7A4532B2AA3ABFD91A1CA" box="[519,621,1462,1488]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFFB7A4532B55A3ABFD19A1CA" box="[632,741,1462,1488]" name="Tanzania" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFFB7A4532BDCA3ABFCC2A1CA" box="[753,830,1462,1488]" name="Kenya" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFFB7A4532A5BA3ABFC3AA1CA" box="[886,966,1462,1488]" name="Ghana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ghana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6541FFB7A4532990A01BFEE5A3A9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB7A4532990A01BFED3A23A" blockId="39.[189,303,1542,1568]" box="[189,303,1542,1568]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0C681A6FFB7A4532990A01BFED3A23A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1542,1568]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532990A01BFED3A23A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1542,1568]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36CAFFB7A4532990A024FEE5A3A9" blockId="39.[189,1399,1593,1971]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB7A4532990A024FE21A249" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[189,477,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532990A024FE21A249" box="[189,477,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tetramorium rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first placed in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB7A4532A65A024FC0EA249" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1890" box="[840,1010,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Triglyphothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532A65A024FC0EA249" box="[840,1010,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Triglyphothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its branched pilosity (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3BFFB7A45329E8A041FEA3A26D" author="Bolton B." box="[197,351,1628,1655]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="281 - 379" refId="ref30072" refString="Bolton B. 1976. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Constituent genera, review of smaller genera and revision of Triglyphothrix Forel. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 34: 281 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 26843" type="journal article" year="1976">Bolton 1976</bibRefCitation>
). After 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B3BFFB7A4532891A041FD98A26D" author="Bolton B." box="[444,612,1628,1655]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref30181" refString="Bolton B. 1985. The ant genus Triglyphothrix Forel a synonym of Tetramorium Mayr. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History 19: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1985">Bolton (1985)</bibRefCitation>
revised the status of 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB7A4532A44A041FBEEA26C" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1890" box="[873,1042,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Triglyphothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532A44A041FBEEA26C" box="[873,1042,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Triglyphothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he placed this species in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB7A4532990A09DFEC7A283" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1886" box="[189,315,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidum">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532990A09DFEC7A283" box="[189,315,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">T. solidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group because of the deep indentation on the anterior clypeal margin. Despite Bolton’s decision and our current treatment of this species as a member of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB7A4532D38A0BEFB69A2A6" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1886" box="[1045,1173,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidum">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532D38A0BEFBD9A2A6" box="[1045,1061,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532D15A0BFFB69A2A6" box="[1080,1173,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">solidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, we are not at all convinced that this species is a genuine member of the group. It is possible that 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB7A4532DF4A0DBFA8AA2C5" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1241,1398,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532DF4A0DBFA8AA2C5" box="[1241,1398,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">T. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a convergent evolutionary lineage and the similarities in morphology are based on a similar granivore lifestyle. However, at present, it is not possible to address this question without a molecular phylogenetic framework. This species has been recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFFB7A4532A98A132FBE7A353" box="[949,1051,1839,1865]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFFB7A4532D07A132FB74A353" box="[1066,1160,1839,1865]" name="Uganda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFFB7A4532DBAA12DFB1BA350" box="[1175,1255,1840,1866]" name="Kenya" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFFB7A4532DD8A132FABEA353" box="[1269,1346,1839,1865]" name="Ghana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ghana</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F326765AFFB7A4532990A14FFED6A376" box="[189,298,1874,1900]" name="Tanzania" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D49FFB7A4532815A14EFDA4A376" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[312,600,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B945EAD8FFB7A4532815A14EFDA4A376" box="[312,600,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tetramorium rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found nesting in red laterite soils; nests sometimes have grass husks around the entrance. Pitfall traps and hand collecting methods have been used to collect this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>