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206 lines
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<document id="196C62D24CC8053DFB9343BE3DD7AFBA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041813" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041813" ID-ZooBank="DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624979060254" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Larochelle & Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2021" docId="038F87CF8F3A4872DFED12A4A2643AF3" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0864.1-96.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (864)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ctenognathus takahe Larochelle and Lariviere E 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="A27C2E11-8903-47A9-A091-4C555B1AA4D4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFB6FFB78F17485CDF2D100BA17B386D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698978488161" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="3220E24F9795A3B425EBD15F30E509A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D7333EFFDEE3CCD946D6BEC7A059B395">
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<mods:title id="25BA5D0F5BA788F099C4655CFD7E0CC1">Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DCA91E0A8F43A88C6F44CDC52AB8DD75" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F2A3BBAD16F85631827F32B33DFD1D03">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B21B7A51032FC9914811ECAA202070CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="36AAF23BEDC8A29277DF78159B94F9A3">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE07155393BB6258DEE451664AB5B913">Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Prosphodrus waimana Larochelle</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7E1584F427AF30F5791A75061ABDD405" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="98D7C1EDEC559E83EEDF6B4CC5F73CF2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56563EE5E6B156C7D48CEAD4BCCBDBAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03C863ABA19ECEA5762745D972C01D4A">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6701E360D2ACAFC8C4F0975E990F2BD">- Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Larochelle and Larivière, new species</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B815B44A7DA540C1F2DA6FE6A1D6A950">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="834AA0527E667E940C7B4832C20870B4">
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<mods:title id="AC760E5EAED31DECCA3FF29C1D6F32F7">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="65CC4BDFC3AAEA9FAED0D05D1EED5CBE">
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<mods:date id="FFCAECA2592D00F7DA3B5474E09520DB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A8991088E932F4F4DB36673EFD2C997C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4E816B322CEBC2E45E07EAB2425F3C24">2021-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1F3D05688A3F60CCB5680BA2A15C57E6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B3361B821BB53AA7F30C758A848E371C">2021</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0AF5E252EB6253D790BB086B0E79B213" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="444BEA54EA6000521E2442AB8AE87C50">864</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="203FDF7A8AA4D1F726E52957A96A7AAC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="77B69B448BA728C297E0FA5EA28F6211">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7E31C1171CC92DEA4B61FCE918CC0924" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041813</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A36428AFE56976288CF24FE02AA7973" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12198E14054C5812B10BA4391D85A4F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5041813</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA96CA636A99CAB017BD91A44552777B" type="ZooBank">DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038F87CF8F3A4872DFED12A4A2643AF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041927" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A27C2E11-8903-47A9-A091-4C555B1AA4D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87CF8F3A4872DFED12A4A2643AF3" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3A4871DFED12A4A2D73AA1" box="[192,940,686,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3A4871DFED12A4A2D73AA1" blockId="45.[192,940,686,751]" box="[192,940,686,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0D181B58F3A4871DFED12A4A2D73AA1" box="[192,940,686,716]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3A4871DFED12A4A2D73AA1" bold="true" box="[192,940,686,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3A4871DFED12A4A2703AA6" ID-CoL="8ML7L" authority="Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,779,686,716]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahe" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3A4871DFED12A4A0B13AA1" bold="true" box="[192,458,687,716]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Ctenognathus takahe</emphasis>
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Larochelle and Larivière
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F3A4871DC3A12A4A2D73AA1" box="[791,940,687,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3A4871DFED12DFA22D3F4A" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3A4871DFED12DFA00E3A83" blockId="45.[192,940,686,751]" box="[192,373,724,751]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3A4871DFED12DFA0763A82" box="[192,269,724,751]" captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="77.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[214,1431,237,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-12@77.[192,1439,208,1839]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Figures 65–68. Dorsal habitus. 65) Ctenognathus takahe new species. 66) C. arnaudensis. 67) C. marieclaudiae new species. 68) C. edwardsii. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041855/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3A4871DE3512DFA0393A83" box="[280,322,724,750]" captionStart="Figures 108–114" captionStartId="85.[194,283,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[256,1387,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-46@85.[194,1443,213,1846]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figures 108–114. Aedeagus, lateral. 108) Ctenognathus takahe new species. 109) C. arnaudensis. 110) C. marieclaudiae new species. 111) C. edwardsii. 112) C. kaikoura new species. 113) C. sandageri. 114) C. helmsi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041885/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">108</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3A4871DE6012DFA00E3A83" box="[333,373,724,750]" captionStart="Figures 142–147" captionStartId="91.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-46@91.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 142–147. Species distribution maps. 142) Ctenognathus pictonensis. 143) C. sandageri. 144) C. takahe new species. 145) C. tawanui new species. 146) C. tepaki new species. 147) C. urewera new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041903/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">144</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3A4871DFCD12F6A2413BFE" blockId="45.[224,1440,765,915]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3A4871DFCD12F6A3C13B78" authority="Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[224,698,765,789]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahe" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3A4871DFCD12F6A0CF3B78" box="[224,436,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Ctenognathus takahe</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C848F3A4871DE9012F6A3C13B78" box="[445,698,765,789]" collectionCode="NZAC, FD, LUNZ" collectorName="Takahe Val. Hd. Basin. & A. C. Eyles." country="New Zealand" location="Mount Grey" municipality="Turret Range" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">Larochelle and Larivière</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F3A4871DDEA12F6A23F3B78" box="[711,836,765,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3A4871DC7D12F6A2CA3B78" box="[848,945,765,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (NZAC) labeled “[
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<collectingCountry id="F33176498F3A4871DB9912F6A4143B78" box="[1204,1391,765,789]" name="New Zealand" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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FD]
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<collectorName id="26D3530F8F3A4871DE2D1317A0903B59" box="[256,491,796,820]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Takahe Val. Hd. Basin.</collectorName>
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FD. Nat. Park 11 Dec 72.
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<collectorName id="26D3530F8F3A4871DDD01316A2153B59" box="[765,878,796,821]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">A.C. Eyles.</collectorName>
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(hand-written) / under stone on scree. (hand-written) /
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3A4871DE3E1337A0ED3B39" box="[275,406,828,852]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[male symbol]
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3A4871DD141337A5473B39" authority="Larochelle & Lariviere, 2021" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[569,1084,828,852]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahe">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3A4871DD141337A2763B39" box="[569,781,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Ctenognathus takahe</emphasis>
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Larochelle & Larivière, 2021
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</taxonomicName>
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(red label; typed).”
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3A4871DA261337A4143B39" box="[1291,1391,828,852]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F3A4871DA561337A0383B1E" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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(NZAC) from the same locality as the holotype and
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F3A4871DC481357A2AF3B1E" box="[869,980,859,883]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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(LUNZ) from
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<location id="8EF960028F3A4871DB421357A5953B19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87CF8F3A4872DFED12A4A2643AF3:8EF960028F3A4871DB421357A5953B19" box="[1135,1262,860,884]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Turret Range" name="Mount Grey" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Mount Grey</location>
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[= Mount Gray],
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACA38F3A4871DE2F1370A0FD3BFE" box="[258,390,891,915]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Turret Range</collectingMunicipality>
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(FD) (typed), bearing blue
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3A4871DDB01370A38E3BFE" box="[669,757,891,915]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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labels.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3A4871DFED13A2A22D3F4A" blockId="45.[191,1442,937,1831]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3A4871DFED13A2A0293BAE" bold="true" box="[192,338,937,963]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CDE9B3C8F3A4871DEC313A2A3FD3BA9" box="[494,646,937,964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="9.95" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="8.5">8.5–11.4 mm</quantity>
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. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen black; antennal segments 1–4 black, 5–11 dark rufous; palpi, femora, and tibiae black; tarsi rufotestaceous. Microsculpture isodiametric on head, moderately transverse on pronotum, and isodiametric (almost granulate) on elytra. Iridescence absent. Very shiny. Forebody moderately wide in comparison to elytra.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3A4871DCBD141AA2AE3C46" bold="true" box="[912,981,1041,1067]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Head.</emphasis>
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Moderately wide. Mandibles moderately long and curved anteriorly. Labrum strongly transverse, deeply emarginate anteriorly. Eyes moderately convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora not inflated. Neck constriction absent dorsolaterally. Mentum: medial tooth subtruncate apically; two setae. Submentum with four setae. Palpi with terminal segment obtuse apically.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3A4871DE431497A0B23CDB" bold="true" box="[366,457,1180,1206]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum slightly convex, impunctate, obsoletely wrinkled on disc and across base, narrow, moderately cordate, widest before middle; apex slightly emarginate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, broadly rounded; anterior bead complete; sides strongly rounded, moderately sinuate posteriorly; lateral beads complete; lateral depressions narrow anteriorly, widened posteriorly; two setiferous punctures (anterior and posterior) on each side; posterolateral angles rectangular; laterobasal foveae very deep, moderately wide, prolonged forward; posterior bead obsolete; base emarginate.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3A4871DDD01542A2413D0E" bold="true" box="[765,826,1353,1379]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Legs.</emphasis>
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Moderately long. Metafemora with two posteroventral setae. Meso- and metatarsomeres 1–4 well developed, tricarinate dorsally, deeply bisulcate laterally. Metatarsomeres 4 moderately bilobed, symmetrical apically. Metatarsomeres 5 glabrous ventrally.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3A4871DB811584A5803DC4" bold="true" box="[1196,1275,1423,1449]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Subdepressed, sloping down toward apex, oblong, widest behind middle. Shoulders moderately rounded. Sides moderately rounded. Scutellar setiferous pore visible. Scutellar striole moderately long, impunctate. Striae shallow, finely punctate. Intervals subdepressed; interval 3 with three very deep, large (foveate) setiferous punctures. Umbilicate series with 16–18 setiferous punctures. Subapical sinuations strong. Apices obtusely rounded.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3A4871DBF51612A4283E5E" bold="true" box="[1240,1363,1561,1587]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Sterna IV–VI: both sexes with two long apical ambulatory setae. Sternum VII (last visible sternum): male with four long apical ambulatory setae; female with six long apical ambulatory setae.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3A4871DCE51655A53B3E15" bold="true" box="[968,1088,1630,1656]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
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Lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3A4871DBF11654A4413E14" box="[1244,1338,1631,1657]" captionStart="Figures 108–114" captionStartId="85.[194,283,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[256,1387,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-46@85.[194,1443,213,1846]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figures 108–114. Aedeagus, lateral. 108) Ctenognathus takahe new species. 109) C. arnaudensis. 110) C. marieclaudiae new species. 111) C. edwardsii. 112) C. kaikoura new species. 113) C. sandageri. 114) C. helmsi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041885/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
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): moderately arcuate, stout; base slightly convex dorsally, with basal lobe moderately wide; middle angular basally, slightly convex dorsally, strongly concave ventrally, with dorsal membranous area strongly widened in apical half and moderately long; apex subtriangular, slightly convex dorsally, slightly concave ventrally, with extreme tip narrow and moderately long. Dorsal view: moderately wide, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to the left); basal bulb moderately distant from membranous area.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3A4871DFED1737A2653FEA" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3A4871DFED1737A2D43F3B" blockId="45.[192,943,1852,1879]" box="[192,943,1852,1879]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3A4871DFED1737A0D83F3B" bold="true" box="[192,419,1852,1878]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F3A4871DE841737A3443F3B" box="[425,575,1852,1878]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3A4871DD601737A3D83F3B" box="[589,675,1852,1878]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3A4871DD801736A3883F3A" box="[685,755,1853,1879]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">JNNZ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3A4871DDD31736A2323F3A" box="[766,841,1853,1879]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3A4871DC7E1737A2D83F3B" box="[851,931,1852,1878]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3A4871DFED1767A2653FEA" blockId="45.[192,798,1900,1927]" box="[192,798,1900,1927]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3A4871DFED1767A0A73FEB" bold="true" box="[192,476,1900,1926]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3A4871DEC61767A3323FEB" box="[491,585,1900,1926]" captionStart="Figures 142–147" captionStartId="91.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-46@91.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 142–147. Species distribution maps. 142) Ctenognathus pictonensis. 143) C. sandageri. 144) C. takahe new species. 145) C. tawanui new species. 146) C. tepaki new species. 147) C. urewera new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041903/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). South Island:
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3A4871DDD81766A2613FEA" box="[757,794,1901,1927]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">FD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F394872DFED10DDA5B839AE" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F394872DFED10DDA277397F" blockId="46.[192,1439,214,274]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F394872DFED10DDA058389D" bold="true" box="[192,291,214,240]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lowland, montane. Epigean. Wet forests (beech). Shaded ground; wet soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day under stones; active at night on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F394872DD7C10F3A3BE397F" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[593,709,248,274]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F394872DD7C10F3A3BE397F" box="[593,709,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
moss.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F394872DFED112CA1823909" blockId="46.[192,1440,295,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F394872DFED112CA05B392C" bold="true" box="[192,288,295,321]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Seasonality: December–February, May. Tenerals: December. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F394872DFED1172A2BC39F9" blockId="46.[192,967,377,404]" box="[192,967,377,404]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F394872DFED1172A0F839FE" bold="true" box="[192,387,377,403]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Dispersal power.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Subapterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F394872DFED11A2A5B839AE" blockId="46.[192,1219,425,451]" box="[192,1219,425,451]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F394872DFED11A2A0BD39AE" bold="true" box="[192,454,425,451]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Collecting techniques.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Pitfall trapping; turning stones; examining
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F394872DC8611A2A55B39AE" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[939,1056,425,451]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F394872DC8611A2A55B39AE" box="[939,1056,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
moss at night.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F394872DFED11D3A2643AF3" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F394872DFED11D3A2643AF3" blockId="46.[192,1441,472,670]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F394872DFED11D3A054399F" bold="true" box="[192,303,472,498]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The species is named after the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F394872DDA811D2A3CE399E" box="[645,693,473,499]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality Takahe Valley (FD), and is applied as a noun in apposition.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F394872DFED11F1A0DC3A79" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,423,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahe">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F394872DFED11F1A0DC3A79" box="[192,423,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Ctenognathus takahe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is morphologically close to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F394872DDCD11F0A2F83A79" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[736,899,506,533]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaudensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F394872DDCD11F0A2F83A79" box="[736,899,506,533]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">C. arnaudensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. In addition to diagnostic characters of the male genitalia,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F394872DE1D1216A0E03A5A" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[304,411,541,567]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahe">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F394872DE1D1216A0E03A5A" box="[304,411,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">C. takahe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has the following distinguishing features: femora and tibiae black; pronotum moderately cordate, base emarginate; elytra subdepressed, microsculpture isodiametric, striae finely punctate. Both species are allopatric:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F394872DE731269A0BD3A16" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[350,454,609,636]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahe">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F394872DE731269A0BD3A16" box="[350,454,609,636]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">C. takahe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is restricted to southern FD (southwestern South Island), while
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F394872DBA21269A4483A16" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1167,1331,609,636]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaudensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F394872DBA21269A4483A16" box="[1167,1331,609,636]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">C. arnaudensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
occurs in northern areas of the South Island (BR, NN, MB, KA).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|