129 lines
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129 lines
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<document id="2BCEE9D0EC97526C1D306496FE98188B" ID-CLB-Dataset="24975" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ead7ec31-b9d4-49f3-a006-a67fff6ad623" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528942" ID-ZooBank="F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572939049273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Manuela M., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. & Perez, Carlos D." docDate="2019" docId="038F878BC937FFBDF9EBFE95FD6BF0F7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4692.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Schizopathes Brook 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFB6FFF3C913FF99F97CFFD9FF99F21A" masterDocTitle="Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698698950520" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9DF92E91FEA4799EC96DF479482F15E7">
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<mods:title id="42E8626958B49BD838F5A534B44AE1CD">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EC262C56F400FC246AA96007013E3CDC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8CCAF6E152C2D3B78EB3E4C662055257">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E2972F0178D0E39C968569A5EC332890" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9FFC23900710BDBC89DCD6DE23CC4E1">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AAF811A9EA783018B0EAF642987F76D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="282299C2A266B3AEAFF419535307A617">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="68F953992350165A998934669C35AAA4">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7536E01EBD57C067DA50A001A515CDAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0DBC4DB50183B8C675410D83FE587FAA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6C42CA7DFF59CAC72E40ABE695EE3CB9">
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<mods:date id="C12E98B75BA6552A6E5B7E1C5D32FFE4">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="76875F2E337D605E35C847B42D945020">2019-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3AD0E4C7A865D89755E1106D6E37D5B3">4692</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0D7D13F4D6BED73B2DA3128669AE4EAC">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038F878BC937FFBDF9EBFE95FD6BF0F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8396007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160133996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8396007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC937FFBDF9EBFE95FD6BF0F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC937FFBDF9EBFE95FD6BF0F7" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBDF9EBFE95FDB2F37C" box="[151,555,332,359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9EBFE95FDB2F37C" blockId="36.[151,555,332,359]" box="[151,555,332,359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0D181F1C937FFBDF9EBFE95FDB2F37C" bold="true" box="[151,555,332,359]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9EBFE95FDB2F37C" bold="true" box="[151,555,332,359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDF992FE95FDB2F37C" ID-CoL="7PYZL" ID-ENA="717913" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[238,555,332,359]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF992FE95FE15F37D" bold="true" box="[238,396,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Schizopathes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDF8E8FE94FDB2F37C" author="Brook" box="[404,555,332,359]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBDF9EBFE49FB79F3B3" box="[151,1248,400,425]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9EBFE49FB79F3B3" blockId="36.[151,1248,400,425]" box="[151,1248,400,425]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9EBFE49FEBCF3B3" bold="true" box="[151,293,400,425]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type-species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDF850FE48FDE7F3B3" ID-CoL="4VC24" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[300,638,400,425]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF850FE48FE60F3B3" box="[300,505,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Schizopathes crassa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDF883FE49FDE7F3B3" author="Brook" box="[511,638,400,425]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original designation by inference, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFD72FE49FB4AF3B3" author="Opresko" box="[1038,1235,400,425]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="158" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="157 - 166" refId="ref48683" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1997) Review of the genus Schizopathes (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae) with a description of a new species from the Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110 (2), 157 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">Opresko, 1997:158</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBDF9EBFE0FFE1EF023" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9EBFE0FFE1EF023" blockId="36.[151,1437,470,749]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9EBFE0FFE8BF3EB" bold="true" box="[151,274,470,497]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Corallum monopodial and pinnulate, unattached, with hook-like holdfast for support in soft sediments. Pinnules simple, bilateral and alternate. Spines simple, triangular, compressed. Polyps
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C937FFBDFD1EFE22FB26F00C" box="[1122,1215,507,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
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in transverse diameter (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDF9ACFDC6FEE2F023" author="Opresko" box="[208,379,543,569]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBDF9BBFD9AFAE2F0D3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9BBFD9AFAE2F0D3" blockId="36.[151,1437,470,749]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9BBFD9AFEA2F047" bold="true" box="[199,315,579,605]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDF8B9FD9AFD69F047" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[453,752,579,605]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF8B9FD9AFDCEF047" box="[453,599,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Schizopathes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFB1DFD9AFD69F047" author="Brook" box="[609,752,579,605]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only one, within the order, to harbor species that do not depend on hard substrates for fixation, presenting a modified hook for support in soft bottoms (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFD85FDB1FA0EF09B" author="Wagner, D." box="[1273,1431,614,642]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref50286" refString="Wagner, D. (2015) The spatial distribution of shallow-water (<150 m) black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000202" type="journal article" year="2015">Wagner, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDF9EBFD52FEA6F0BF" author="Opresko" box="[151,319,651,677]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="157 - 166" refId="ref48683" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1997) Review of the genus Schizopathes (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae) with a description of a new species from the Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110 (2), 157 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">Opresko, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). Some species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDFB05FD52FCBFF0BF" authorityName="Molodtsova & Opresko" authorityYear="2017" box="[633,806,651,677]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDFB05FD52FCBFF0BF" box="[633,806,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Alternatipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and in particular,
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDFA8EFD55FB4FF0BC" authority="(Brook)" authorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1010,1238,651,678]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDFA8EFD55FB9AF0BC" box="[1010,1027,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDFD6CFD52FBEEF0BF" box="[1040,1143,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">alternata</emphasis>
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(Brook)
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</taxonomicName>
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are almost identical to species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDF82EFD76FE7DF0D3" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[338,484,687,713]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF82EFD76FE7DF0D3" box="[338,484,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Schizopathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the exception that they have a basal holdfast for attaching to hard substrates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBDF9BBFD0BFD6BF0F7" box="[199,754,722,749]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9BBFD0BFD6BF0F7" blockId="36.[151,1437,470,749]" box="[199,754,722,749]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9BBFD0BFEF8F0F7" bold="true" box="[199,353,722,749]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Cosmopolitan (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFB6FFD0AFD7FF0F7" author="Molodtsova" box="[531,742,723,749]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref48147" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Antipatharia. Invertebrate Zoology, 11, 3 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.02" type="journal article" year="2014">Molodtsova, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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