<documentid="C25512BEB2519CDADDFE1DB1DF11B6B9"ID-CLB-Dataset="302884"ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.950.2643"ID-GBIF-Dataset="81037ee2-a646-42f0-beb2-c315dec5320c"ID-ISSN="2118-9773"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13691805"ID-ZooBank="ACFB8240-3FDC-43B8-8200-236BFE00AD94"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana"IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana"checkinTime="1725525331103"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M. & Rightmyer, Molly G."docDate="2024"docId="038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F"docLanguage="en"docName="EJT.2024.950.1-106.pdf"docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 950 (1)"docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2643/12195"docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911"docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleVersion="14"docTitle="Triepeolus obliteratus Graenicher 1911"docType="treatment"docVersion="8"lastPageNumber="53"masterDocId="FFB62B67FFF5FFA83244FFE9FF88FFEF"masterDocTitle="A revision of the simplex species group of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)"masterLastPageNumber="106"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="48"updateTime="1725986112318"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0"zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0"zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:titleid="69A32E75DA3E1E2397F33098A81ECEAF">A revision of the simplex species group of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="7006D44AEEC8CD32171CCB4103EC71EB">Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada and University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M 1 C 1 A 4, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="9FE96C872FC4661622CAFB237CDB9E51">Department of Entomology, San Diego Natural History Museum, 1788 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFDAFF873179FCB9FB8EFC85"author="Graenicher S."box="[829,1030,848,874]"pageId="47"pageNumber="48"pagination="221 - 249"refId="ref74330"refString="Graenicher S. 1911. Bees of northwestern Wisconsin. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 1: 221 - 249."type="journal article"year="1911">Graenicher, 1911</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFDAFF8730C0FC9AFD6BFC61"box="[644,739,883,910]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1453,1877]"captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[218,1370,1453,1892]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="Fig. 3. Head of male, frontal view. A. Triepeolus michiganensis Mitchell, 1962 (CNC 719805), which has a strong glabrous clypeal midline (blue arrow). B. T. obliteratus Graenicher, 1911 (WRME WRME_ EJH02370), which does not have a glabrous clypeal midline."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691811"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691811/files/figure.png"pageId="47"pageNumber="48">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFDAFF8730ABFC9DFC9CFC61"box="[751,788,884,910]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="9.[189,231,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1441,1865]"captionTargetId="figure-98@9.[218,1370,1441,1881]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="Fig. 7. Mesosoma of male, posterior view. A. Triepeolus eliseae Rightmyer, 2017 (INHS 356997), in which the propodeal triangle is mostly covered in dense, appressed pale setae.B. T. obliteratus Graenicher, 1911 (WRME WRME_EJH02370), in which the propodeal triangle is mostly to entirely glabrous."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691819"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691819/files/figure.png"pageId="47"pageNumber="48">7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFDAFF873164FC9DFCCCFC61"box="[800,836,884,910]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]"captionTargetBox="[218,1370,952,1817]"captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[218,1370,952,1832]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Fig. 9. Right pro- and mesotrochanters of male (anterior facing right). A. Triepeolus tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina, 2024, allotype (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704), showing distinct protuberances (blue arrows). B. T. obliteratus Graenicher, 1911 (WRME WRME_EJH02370). C. T. oblongimacula sp. nov., allotype (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_298; PCYU PCYU-SD09:28). D. T. rhododontus Cockerell, 1921 (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_139; PCYU)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742575"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742575/files/figure.png"pageId="47"pageNumber="48">9B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFDAFF873115FC9DFC0DFC61"box="[849,901,884,910]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,620,1829]"captionTargetId="figure-102@14.[189,1398,620,1846]"captionText="Fig. 12A–D (continued on next page). Distribution maps. A. All species in the Triepeolus simplex group. B. T. apache sp. nov. C. T. eumeniformis sp. nov. D. T. hirsutus sp. nov. Approximate geographic ranges are indicated in orange and were estimated from occurrence records known to the authors (yellow and blue circles, with the latter indicating localities of DNA barcoded specimens)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737908"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13737908/files/figure.png"pageId="47"pageNumber="48">12G</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFDAFF873383FC5CFD43FC20"author="Graenicher S."box="[455,715,949,975]"pageId="47"pageNumber="48"pagination="221 - 249"refId="ref74330"refString="Graenicher S. 1911. Bees of northwestern Wisconsin. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 1: 221 - 249."type="journal article"year="1911">Graenicher, 1911: 242</bibRefCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="0A87C418FFDAFF87339BFC1FFD49FBFF"author="Mitchell T. B."box="[479,705,1014,1040]"page="477"pageId="47"pageNumber="48"year="1962">
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFDAFF87339BFC1FFD49FBFF"author="Mitchell T. B."box="[479,705,1014,1040]"pageId="47"pageNumber="48"pagination="1 - 557"refId="ref75083"refString="Mitchell T. B. 1962. Bees of the eastern United States. Volume II. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 152: 1 - 557."type="journal article"year="1962">Mitchell 1962: 477</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription). —
<treatmentCitationid="0A87C418FFDAFF8731EEFC1FFB14FBFF"author="Veit M. F. & Ascher J. S. & Milam J. & Morrison F. R. & Goldstein P. Z."box="[938,1180,1014,1041]"page="139"pageId="47"pageNumber="48"year="2021">
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFDAFF8731EEFC1FFB14FBFF"author="Veit M. F. & Ascher J. S. & Milam J. & Morrison F. R. & Goldstein P. Z."box="[938,1180,1014,1041]"pageId="47"pageNumber="48"pagination="81 - 157"refId="ref76530"refString="Veit M. F., Ascher J. S., Milam J., Morrison F. R. & Goldstein P. Z. 2021. A checklist of the bees of Massachusetts (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 94: 81 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / 0022 - 8567 - 94.2.81"type="journal article"year="2021">
species group: the mesopleura laterally do not have erect/suberect, simple setae or have only sparse, short (<¼ MOD), erect/suberect, simple setae in addition to the usual appressed, branched setae (
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFDAFF87334EFA8AFEE5FA92"box="[266,365,1379,1405]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]"captionTargetBox="[218,1370,952,1817]"captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[218,1370,952,1832]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Fig. 9. Right pro- and mesotrochanters of male (anterior facing right). A. Triepeolus tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina, 2024, allotype (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704), showing distinct protuberances (blue arrows). B. T. obliteratus Graenicher, 1911 (WRME WRME_EJH02370). C. T. oblongimacula sp. nov., allotype (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_298; PCYU PCYU-SD09:28). D. T. rhododontus Cockerell, 1921 (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_139; PCYU)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742575"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742575/files/figure.png"pageId="47"pageNumber="48">Figs 9B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFDAFF873338FA8AFE5EFA92"box="[380,470,1379,1405]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="48.[189,232,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,965,1873]"captionTargetId="figure-161@48.[189,1398,965,1888]"captionTargetPageId="48"captionText="Fig. 22. Triepeolus obliteratus Graenicher, 1911. B, D. Female (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_003; TOPC). A. Female (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_001; CMNC), habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (CNC 427182), habitus, lateral view. D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691847"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691847/files/figure.png"pageId="47"pageNumber="48">22A, C</figureCitation>
); the legs, at least from coxae to femora, are partially to predominantly dark brown/black (
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFDAFF873327FA6FFE4FFA4F"box="[355,455,1414,1440]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1453,1877]"captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[218,1370,1453,1892]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="Fig. 3. Head of male, frontal view. A. Triepeolus michiganensis Mitchell, 1962 (CNC 719805), which has a strong glabrous clypeal midline (blue arrow). B. T. obliteratus Graenicher, 1911 (WRME WRME_ EJH02370), which does not have a glabrous clypeal midline."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691811"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691811/files/figure.png"pageId="47"pageNumber="48">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFDAFF873393FA6FFE74FA4F"box="[471,508,1414,1440]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]"captionTargetBox="[218,1370,952,1817]"captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[218,1370,952,1832]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Fig. 9. Right pro- and mesotrochanters of male (anterior facing right). A. Triepeolus tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina, 2024, allotype (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704), showing distinct protuberances (blue arrows). B. T. obliteratus Graenicher, 1911 (WRME WRME_EJH02370). C. T. oblongimacula sp. nov., allotype (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_298; PCYU PCYU-SD09:28). D. T. rhododontus Cockerell, 1921 (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_139; PCYU)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742575"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742575/files/figure.png"pageId="47"pageNumber="48">9B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFDAFF87369CFA6FFAB0FA4F"box="[1240,1336,1414,1440]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]"captionTargetBox="[218,1370,952,1817]"captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[218,1370,952,1832]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Fig. 9. Right pro- and mesotrochanters of male (anterior facing right). A. Triepeolus tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina, 2024, allotype (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704), showing distinct protuberances (blue arrows). B. T. obliteratus Graenicher, 1911 (WRME WRME_EJH02370). C. T. oblongimacula sp. nov., allotype (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_298; PCYU PCYU-SD09:28). D. T. rhododontus Cockerell, 1921 (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_139; PCYU)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742575"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742575/files/figure.png"pageId="47"pageNumber="48">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C26998AFFDAFF87337EFA18FD8EF9E5"authorityName="Onuferko & Rightmyer"authorityYear="2024"box="[314,518,1520,1546]"class="Insecta"family="Apidae"genus="Triepeolus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="47"pageNumber="48"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="oblongimacula"status="sp. nov.">
, but in the latter two species the dorsum of the mesosoma and metasoma have bands of pale-yellow tomentum, the legs may be entirely reddish orange from trochanters to tarsi, and the pseudopygidial area of the female may be partially to predominantly reddish orange (as opposed to entirely dark brown/black;
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFDAFF873128F9B0FC52F99B"box="[876,986,1625,1652]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="48.[189,232,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,965,1873]"captionTargetId="figure-161@48.[189,1398,965,1888]"captionTargetPageId="48"captionText="Fig. 22. Triepeolus obliteratus Graenicher, 1911. B, D. Female (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_003; TOPC). A. Female (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_001; CMNC), habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (CNC 427182), habitus, lateral view. D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691847"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691847/files/figure.png"pageId="47"pageNumber="48">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFDAFF873164F949FC47F955"author="Mitchell T. B."box="[800,975,1696,1722]"pageId="47"pageNumber="48"pagination="1 - 557"refId="ref75083"refString="Mitchell T. B. 1962. Bees of the eastern United States. Volume II. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 152: 1 - 557."type="journal article"year="1962">Mitchell, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but in the latter two species, which are not in the
the propodeal triangle is mostly covered in dense, appressed pale setae (as opposed to glabrous;
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFDAFF873377F8E0FE06F8CB"box="[307,398,1801,1828]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="9.[189,231,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1441,1865]"captionTargetId="figure-98@9.[218,1370,1441,1881]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="Fig. 7. Mesosoma of male, posterior view. A. Triepeolus eliseae Rightmyer, 2017 (INHS 356997), in which the propodeal triangle is mostly covered in dense, appressed pale setae.B. T. obliteratus Graenicher, 1911 (WRME WRME_EJH02370), in which the propodeal triangle is mostly to entirely glabrous."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691819"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691819/files/figure.png"pageId="47"pageNumber="48">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFDAFF87332CF8C4FE4BF8A8"box="[360,451,1837,1863]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1453,1877]"captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[218,1370,1453,1892]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="Fig. 3. Head of male, frontal view. A. Triepeolus michiganensis Mitchell, 1962 (CNC 719805), which has a strong glabrous clypeal midline (blue arrow). B. T. obliteratus Graenicher, 1911 (WRME WRME_ EJH02370), which does not have a glabrous clypeal midline."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691811"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691811/files/figure.png"pageId="47"pageNumber="48">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
and lectoallotype of this species, as indicated by
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFDAFF873677F829FA96F835"author="Graenicher S."box="[1075,1310,1984,2010]"pageId="47"pageNumber="48"pagination="221 - 249"refId="ref74330"refString="Graenicher S. 1911. Bees of northwestern Wisconsin. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 1: 221 - 249."type="journal article"year="1911">Graenicher’s (1911)</bibRefCitation>
remark that “[b]oth of the specimens have the second transverse cubital nervure more or less obliterated in both wings”.
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC5FF9832F9FE56FABCFE36"box="[189,1332,447,474]"collectingDate="1909-07-28"collectingDateMax="1909-07-31"collectingDateMin="1909-07-28"collectionCode="MPM"country="United States of America"county="Burnett County"location="Yellow River"pageId="48"pageNumber="49"specimenCode="MPM ENT6434"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Wisconsin"typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountryid="F331A299FFC5FF9832F9FE56FF7EFE36"box="[189,246,447,473]"name="United States of America"pageId="48"pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC5FF9833EAFE56FDA4FE36"box="[430,556,447,473]"country="United States of America"name="Wisconsin"pageId="48"pageNumber="49">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
,
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC5FF983072FE56FD5CFE36"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC5FF983072FE56FD5CFE36"box="[566,724,447,473]"country="United States of America"county="Burnett County"name="Yellow River"pageId="48"pageNumber="49"stateProvince="Wisconsin">Yellow River</location>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC5FF9832F9FDCDFAA5FDD0"box="[189,1325,548,575]"collectingDate="1910-07-13"collectingDateMax="1910-07-19"collectingDateMin="1910-07-13"collectionCode="MPM"country="United States of America"county="Pierce County"location="Prescott"pageId="48"pageNumber="49"specimenCode="MPM ENT6435"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Wisconsin"typeStatus="lectoallotype">
<collectingCountryid="F331A299FFC5FF9832F9FDCDFF7EFDD1"box="[189,246,548,574]"name="United States of America"pageId="48"pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC5FF9833B4FDCDFDE6FDD1"box="[496,622,548,574]"country="United States of America"name="Wisconsin"pageId="48"pageNumber="49">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
,
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC5FF98303DFDCCFD53FDD0"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC5FF98303DFDCCFD53FDD0"box="[633,731,549,575]"country="United States of America"county="Pierce County"name="Prescott"pageId="48"pageNumber="49"stateProvince="Wisconsin">Prescott</location>
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC5FF983055FCF8FC86FCC4"box="[529,782,784,811]"pageId="48"pageNumber="49"value="2019-07-11"valueMax="2019-08-01"valueMin="2019-07-11">11 Jul.–1 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC5FF9830B1FCDDFB41FC9E"collectingDate="2019-07-22"collectionCode="CMNC"collectorName="T. M. Onuferko"country="Canada"latitude="51.0467"location="Elbow"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-106.4423"municipality="Douglas Provincial Park"pageId="48"pageNumber="49"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Saskatchewan">
<collectionCodeid="ED377ACCFFC5FF983637FCBEFB41FC9E"box="[1139,1225,855,881]"collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature"pageId="48"pageNumber="49">CMNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC5FF99369AFCBEFDBBFEA8"collectingDate="2013-08-15"collectionCode="RSKM"collectorName="C. S. Sheffield"country="Canada"lastPageId="49"lastPageNumber="50"latitude="50.4195"location="Herbert"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-107.2189"pageId="48"pageNumber="49"specimenCode="RSKM_ENT_E-110579"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Saskatchewan">
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF99300BFEC5FAFEFE85"collectingDate="2017-06-30"collectingDateMax="2017-07-07"collectingDateMin="2017-06-30"collectionCode="RSKM"collectorName="C. S. Sheffield & R. Oram"country="Canada"latitude="50.0241"location="Avonlea"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-104.9831"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCode="RSKM_ENT_E-185267"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Saskatchewan">
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF993297FE9AFB54FE5E"collectingDate="2017-06-30"collectingDateMax="2017-07-07"collectingDateMin="2017-06-30"collectionCode="RSKM"collectorName="C. S. Sheffield & R. Oram & J. Kalyniuk & G. Wihlidal"country="Canada"latitude="50.0241"location="Avonlea"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-104.9831"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCode="RSKM_ENT_E-185259"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Saskatchewan">
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF9936BEFE7FFB89FE18"collectingDate="2017-06-30"collectingDateMax="2017-07-07"collectingDateMin="2017-06-30"collectionCode="RSKM"collectorName="C. S. Sheffield & R. Oram & J. Kalyniuk & G. Wihlidal"country="Canada"latitude="50.0241"location="Avonlea"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-104.9831"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCode="RSKM_ENT_E-185261"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Saskatchewan">
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFC5FF98307AF861FC98F84D"author="Graenicher S."box="[574,784,1928,1954]"pageId="48"pageNumber="49"pagination="221 - 249"refId="ref74330"refString="Graenicher S. 1911. Bees of northwestern Wisconsin. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 1: 221 - 249."type="journal article"year="1911">Graenicher, 1911</bibRefCitation>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF9932F9FDF7FDCDFDB4"collectingDate="2019-07-19"collectionCode="CSUC"collectorName="M. Vandever"country="United States of America"county="Butler County"latitude="42.626"location="Butler County"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-92.6896"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Iowa">
<collectingCountryid="F331A299FFC4FF9932F9FDF7FF7EFDD7"box="[189,246,542,568]"name="United States of America"pageId="49"pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC4FF99335DFDF7FEDFFDD7"box="[281,343,542,568]"country="United States of America"name="Iowa"pageId="49"pageNumber="50">Iowa</collectingRegion>
<collectionCodeid="ED377ACCFFC4FF9933B1FDA8FDCDFDB4"box="[501,581,577,603]"country="0"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg"name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF993026FDA8FBF5FD91"collectingDate="2015-08-06"collectionCode="TOPC"collectorName="M. F. Veit"country="United States of America"county="Worcester County"latitude="42.705"location="Ashburnham"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-71.927"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC4FF993026FDA8FC9FFDB4"box="[610,791,577,603]"country="United States of America"name="Massachusetts"pageId="49"pageNumber="50">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC4FF993121FDA8FB88FDB4"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC4FF993121FDA8FB88FDB4"box="[869,1024,577,603]"country="United States of America"county="Worcester County"latitude="42.705"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-71.927"name="Ashburnham"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"stateProvince="Massachusetts">Ashburnham</location>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF9936DFFD8DFDCFFD2A"collectingDate="2016-07-22"collectionCode="TOPC"collectorName="M. F. Veit"country="United States of America"county="Hillsborough County"location="Crotched Mountain Trail"municipality="Crotched Mountain Trail"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="New Hampshire">
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC4FF9936DFFD8DFAEDFD91"box="[1179,1381,612,638]"country="United States of America"name="New Hampshire"pageId="49"pageNumber="50">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC4FF9932BFFD6EFDA8FD4E"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC4FF9932BFFD6EFDA8FD4E"box="[251,544,647,673]"country="United States of America"county="Hillsborough County"municipality="Crotched Mountain Trail"name="Crotched Mountain Trail"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"stateProvince="New Hampshire">Crotched Mountain Trail</location>
(
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC4FF993075FD6EFD3CFD4E"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC4FF993075FD6EFD3CFD4E"box="[561,692,647,673]"country="United States of America"county="Hillsborough County"municipality="Crotched Mountain Trail"name="Greenfield"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"stateProvince="New Hampshire">Greenfield</location>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF9931B4FCD8FC18FC81"collectingDate="2010-07-21"collectionCode="RAM"collectorName="M. Buck & Widen"country="Canada"county="Westlock County"latitude="54.1661"location="8.5 km E of Clyde"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-113.5003"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCode="pmae00116618"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Alberta">
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC4FF993670FC9FFAFAFC7E"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC4FF993670FC9FFAFAFC7E"box="[1076,1394,886,913]"country="Canada"county="Westlock County"latitude="54.1772"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-113.4886"name="Bridge Lake Natural Area"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"stateProvince="Alberta">Bridge Lake Natural Area</location>
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC4FF99362BFC37FA89FC16"box="[1135,1281,990,1017]"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"value="2010-08-06">6 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF993057FBE8FB53FBD1"collectingDate="2009-07-08"collectionCode="RAM"collectorName="M. Buck"country="Canada"latitude="52.7269"location="Ribstone Creek Heritage Rangeland Natural Area"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-110.3667"municipality="Wainwright Municipal District"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCode="pmae00111947"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Alberta">
<collectingMunicipalityid="6BFD7873FFC4FF993015FBE8FC37FBF4"box="[593,959,1025,1051]"pageId="49"pageNumber="50">Wainwright Municipal District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC4FF993188FBE8FED0FBD1"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC4FF993188FBE8FED0FBD1"country="Canada"latitude="52.7269"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-110.3667"municipality="Wainwright Municipal District"name="Ribstone Creek Heritage Rangeland Natural Area"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"stateProvince="Alberta">Ribstone Creek Heritage Rangeland Natural Area</location>
<collectionCodeid="ED377ACCFFC4FF993697FBAEFAA1FB8E"box="[1235,1321,1095,1121]"collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature"pageId="49"pageNumber="50">CMNC</collectionCode>
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC4FF99365DFB83FAFFFB6B"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC4FF99365DFB83FAFFFB6B"box="[1049,1399,1130,1156]"country="Canada"latitude="49.799"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-98.217"municipality="Prairie"name="Rural Municipality of Portage"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"stateProvince="Manitoba">Rural Municipality of Portage</location>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF993706FB65FCFDFB03"collectingDate="2018-07-16"collectionCode="WRME"collectorName="E. Hanuschuk"country="Canada"latitude="49.93"location="Portage La Prairie"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-98.262"municipality="Rural Municipality"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCode="JBWM0391741"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Manitoba">
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC4FF99332DFB59FDCEFB26"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC4FF99332DFB59FDCEFB26"box="[361,582,1199,1226]"country="Canada"latitude="49.93"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-98.262"municipality="Rural Municipality"name="Portage La Prairie"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"stateProvince="Manitoba">Portage La Prairie</location>
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC4FF993126FB59FBBEFB26"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC4FF993126FB59FBBEFB26"box="[866,1078,1199,1226]"country="Canada"latitude="49.93"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-98.262"municipality="Rural Municipality"name="Portage la Prairie"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"stateProvince="Manitoba">Portage la Prairie</location>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF9931D7FB3BFE53FAE1"collectingDate="1958-08-09"collectionCode="CNC"collectorName="N. B. Chillcott"country="Canada"location="Carberry"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Manitoba">
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC4FF99369CFB3BFAFAFB03"box="[1240,1394,1233,1260]"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"value="1958-08-09">9 Aug. 1958</collectingDate>
<collectionCodeid="ED377ACCFFC4FF9933DBFB1DFE53FAE1"box="[415,475,1268,1294]"collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects"country="Canada"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k"name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes"pageId="49"pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC4FF9932F9FAFEFDABFADD"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC4FF9932F9FAFEFDABFADD"box="[189,547,1303,1330]"country="Canada"latitude="49.798"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-98.165"municipality="Prairie"name="Rural Municipality of Portage"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"stateProvince="Manitoba">Rural Municipality of Portage</location>
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC4FF9931A5FAFEFB0EFADE"box="[993,1158,1303,1329]"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"value="2019-08-16">16 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF9931BCFAB4FCB8FA75"collectingDate="1958-08-09"collectionCode="CNC"collectorName="R. B. Madge"country="Canada"location="Bald Head Hills"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Manitoba">
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC4FF99367DFAB4FB74FA98"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC4FF99367DFAB4FB74FA98"box="[1081,1276,1373,1399]"country="Canada"name="Bald Head Hills"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"stateProvince="Manitoba">Bald Head Hills</location>
<collectionCodeid="ED377ACCFFC4FF9930B0FA69FCB8FA75"box="[756,816,1408,1434]"collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects"country="Canada"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k"name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes"pageId="49"pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF993114FA69FC47FA51"collectingDate="2020-07-02"collectionCode="WRME"collectorName="J. Gibbs"country="Canada"latitude="50.01"location="Birds Hill Provincial Park"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-96.909"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCode="WRME0507876"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Manitoba">
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC4FF9931D7FA96FB5DFA76"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC4FF9931D7FA96FB5DFA76"box="[915,1237,1407,1433]"country="Canada"latitude="50.01"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-96.909"name="Birds Hill Provincial Park"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"stateProvince="Manitoba">Birds Hill Provincial Park</location>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF9931B4FA4AFAAFFA30"collectingDate="2017-08-12"collectionCode="WRME"collectorName="J. Gibbs & G. Y. Nozoe"country="Canada"latitude="50.0115"location="Birds Hill Provincial Park"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-96.9065"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCode="JBWM0362976"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Manitoba">
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC4FF993676FA4AFAFBFA52"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC4FF993676FA4AFAFBFA52"box="[1074,1395,1443,1469]"country="Canada"latitude="50.0115"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-96.9065"name="Birds Hill Provincial Park"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"stateProvince="Manitoba">Birds Hill Provincial Park</location>
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC4FF9933B5FA2FFD1CFA0F"box="[497,660,1478,1504]"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"value="2017-08-12">12 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC4FF993186FA01FBD2F9ED"box="[962,1114,1512,1538]"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"value="2019-08-09">9 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC4FF99331FF9C4FE77F9A7"box="[347,511,1581,1608]"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"value="2020-08-26">26 Aug. 2020</collectingDate>
<collectingMunicipalityid="6BFD7873FFC4FF9931A1F9B9FAFAF985"box="[997,1394,1616,1642]"pageId="49"pageNumber="50">Rural Municipality of Rockwood</collectingMunicipality>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF9936B5F99AFAEBF95E"collectingDate="2011-07-12"collectionCode="WRME"collectorName="K. Wareham & S. Patterson"country="Canada"latitude="49.8124"location="Shilo"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-99.5131"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCode="JBWM0385547"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Manitoba">
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF9932F9F950FAFEF93D"box="[189,1398,1720,1747]"collectingDate="1978-08-25"collectionCode="WRME"collectorName="T. D. Galloway"country="Canada"latitude="49.66"location="Spirit Hills"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-99.29"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCode="JBWM0296424"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Manitoba">
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC4FF9930F8F951FCD6F93C"box="[700,862,1720,1747]"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"value="1978-08-25">25 Aug. 1978</collectingDate>
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC4FF993118F8C8FB47F8D4"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC4FF993118F8C8FB47F8D4"box="[860,1231,1825,1851]"country="Canada"latitude="49.655"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-97.114"municipality="St. Adolphe"name="Rural Municipality of Ritchot"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"stateProvince="Manitoba">Rural Municipality of Ritchot</location>
<collectionCodeid="ED377ACCFFC4FF9933DCF88FFE5EF86F"box="[408,470,1894,1920]"collectionName="Canada, Quebec, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, McGill University, Lyman Entomological Museum"pageId="49"pageNumber="50">LEM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF9933B0F88FFB57F86F"box="[500,1247,1894,1920]"collectionCode="CNC"collectorName="G. S. Brooks"country="Canada"location="Transcona"municipality="Transcona"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCode="CNC 427182"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Manitoba">
<specimenCodeid="DB804A72FFC4FF993604F88FFB57F86F"box="[1088,1247,1894,1920]"collectionCode="CNC"country="Canada"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k"name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes"pageId="49"pageNumber="50">CNC 427182</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF9936BAF88FFE54F829"collectingDate="2019-07-11"collectionCode="WRME"collectorName="S. Shukla-Bergen"country="Canada"latitude="49.149"location="Rural Municipality of Stuartburn"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-96.646"municipality="Vita"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCode="JBWM0425564"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Manitoba">
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC4FF9932F9F860FDDEF84C"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC4FF9932F9F860FDDEF84C"box="[189,598,1929,1955]"country="Canada"latitude="49.149"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-96.646"municipality="Vita"name="Rural Municipality of Stuartburn"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"stateProvince="Manitoba">Rural Municipality of Stuartburn</location>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF9933BDF842FAFBF82A"box="[505,1395,1963,1990]"collectingDate="1935-08-21"collectionCode="WRME"collectorName="R. R. Lejeune"country="Canada"location="Winnipeg"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCode="JBWM0296432"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Manitoba">
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC4FF9930FEF842FCE8F829"box="[698,864,1963,1990]"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"value="1935-08-21">21 Aug. 1935</collectingDate>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC4FF9A3291F827FE1EFECB"collectingDate="1972-07-28"collectionCode="KUNHM"collectorName="C. D. Michener"country="Canada"lastPageId="50"lastPageNumber="51"location="Moose Jaw"pageId="49"pageNumber="50"specimenCode="584"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Saskatchewan">
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A33F3FEE0FC7CFEA8"collectingDate="2021-08-03"collectionCode="RSKM"collectorName="C. S. Sheffield & K. Palmier"country="Canada"latitude="50.7293"location="NCC's Buffalo Pound"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-105.5985"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="RSKM_ENT_E-125601"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Saskatchewan">
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A3652FEC5FD33FE85"collectingDate="1952-07-18"collectionCode="WRME"collectorName="W. P. Stephen"country="Canada"location="Nipawin"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="JBWM0295628"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Saskatchewan">
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A32F9FE79FD88FE23"collectingDate="1996-07-09"collectionCode="INHS"collectorName="J. K. Bouseman"country="United States of America"county="Lee County"location="Richardson Wildlife Foundation"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="INHS 441217, 362391"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Illinois">
<collectingCountryid="F331A299FFC7FF9A32F9FE79FF7EFE45"box="[189,246,400,426]"name="United States of America"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC7FF9A335AFE66FEFDFE46"box="[286,373,399,425]"country="United States of America"name="Illinois"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">Illinois</collectingRegion>
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC7FF9A3399FE79FCE0FE45"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC7FF9A3399FE79FCE0FE45"box="[477,872,400,426]"country="United States of America"county="Lee County"name="Richardson Wildlife Foundation"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"stateProvince="Illinois">Richardson Wildlife Foundation</location>
<specimenCodeid="DB804A72FFC7FF9A32BDFE5AFE29FE23"box="[249,417,434,461]"collectionCode="INHS"country="USA"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797"name="Illinois Natural History Survey"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS 441217</specimenCode>
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC7FF9A301DFE5BFCF1FE22"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC7FF9A301DFE5BFCF1FE22"box="[601,889,434,461]"county="Forest City"name="Sand Ridge State Forest"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"stateProvince="Massachusetts">Sand Ridge State Forest</location>
<specimenCodeid="DB804A72FFC7FF9A3076FE3CFD36FE00"box="[562,702,469,495]"collectionCode="INHS"country="USA"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797"name="Illinois Natural History Survey"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS 7784</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A308EFE3FFB8BFDFC"collectingDate="2008-07-28"collectionCode="TOPC"collectorName="M. F. Veit"county="Middlesex County"location="Pepperell"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="WHD00000335"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC7FF9A30A5FE3CFC10FE00"box="[737,920,469,495]"country="United States of America"name="Massachusetts"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A3658FE11FB8EFDDA"collectingDate="2008-07-28"collectionCode="TOPC"collectorName="M. F. Veit"county="Middlesex County"location="Townsend"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="WHD00000334"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A365AFDF2FC6CFDB8"collectingDate="2014-08-09"collectionCode="TOPC"collectorName="M. F. Veit"county="Worcester County"latitude="42.705"location="Ashburnham"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-71.927"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A31BEFDD4FBF5FD95"collectingDate="2009-08-15"collectionCode="TOPC"collectorName="M. F. Veit"county="Middlesex County"latitude="42.641"location="Groton"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-71.5275"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="WHD00000332"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A36DFFD89FC65FD72"collectingDate="2009-08-15"collectionCode="TOPC"collectorName="M. F. Veit"county="Middlesex County"latitude="42.641"location="Groton"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-71.5275"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="WHD00000337"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Minnesota">
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A31B1FD6AFAADFD2F"collectingDate="1981-07-30"collectionCode="EMEC"collectorName="J. R. Powers"county="Becker County"latitude="42.641"location="Detroit Lakes"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-71.5275"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="495"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Minnesota">
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC7FF9A3649FD6AFB1AFD72"box="[1037,1170,643,669]"country="United States of America"name="Minnesota"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
<collectionCodeid="ED377ACCFFC7FF9A31D1FD4FFC6FFD2F"box="[917,999,678,704]"collectionName="USA, California, Berkeley, University of California, Essig Museum of Entomology"country="USA"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013"name="Essig Museum of Entomology"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A376FFD4FFEF2FCEA"collectingDate="2010-07-25"collectionCode="TOPC"collectorName="M. F. Veit"county="Carroll County"latitude="42.641"location="Albany"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-71.5275"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="WHD00000333"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="New Hampshire">
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC7FF9A3779FD4FFEC2FD0D"country="United States of America"name="New Hampshire"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A33D0FD02FD84FCC7"collectingDate="2017-08-09"collectionCode="BIML"collectorName="M. F. Veit"county="Cheshire County"latitude="42.793"location="Ashuelot"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-72.421"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="New Hampshire">
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A306EFCE7FD4FFCA5"collectingDate="2009-07-30"collectionCode="TOPC"collectorName="M. F. Veit"county="Hillsborough County"latitude="42.7027"location="Pelham"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-71.3047"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="WHD00000331"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="New Hampshire">
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A30A4FCD9FD9CFC82"collectingDate="2009-07-30"collectionCode="TOPC"collectorName="M. F. Veit"county="Hillsborough County"latitude="42.7027"location="Pelham"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-71.3047"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="WHD00000336"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="New Jersey">
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC7FF9A307CFCBAFD42FC82"box="[568,714,851,877]"country="United States of America"name="New Jersey"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
<collectionCodeid="ED377ACCFFC7FF9A3163FCBAFCF4FC82"box="[807,892,851,877]"collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]"country="USA"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871"name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A36A4FCBAFD8CFC7F"collectionCode="USNM"collectorName="M. G. R. Database No."location="North Carolina"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="497"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectionCodeid="ED377ACCFFC7FF9A3765FCBAFAFEFC82"box="[1313,1398,851,877]"collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]"country="USA"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871"name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A304BFC9FFE18FC5C"collectionCode="AMNH"collectorName="M. G. R. Database No."location="Black Mountains"municipality="Black Mountains"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="33827, 598"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC7FF9A306CFC9FFD66FC60"box="[552,750,885,912]"country="United States of America"name="North Carolina"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
<collectionCodeid="ED377ACCFFC7FF9A3676FC9FFB04FC7F"box="[1074,1164,886,912]"collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History"country="USA"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925"name="American Museum of Natural History"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">AMNH</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A33EDFC71FD0DFC39"collectingDate="1941-10-02"collectionCode="CUIC"collectorName="H. E. Evans"location="Fayetteville"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="527"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="North Carolina"typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCodeid="ED377ACCFFC7FF9A3694FC71FA9FFC5D"box="[1232,1303,920,946]"collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University"country="USA"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s"name="Cornell University Insect Collection"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
<collectionCodeid="ED377ACCFFC7FF9A3762FC55FAFEFC39"box="[1318,1398,956,982]"collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Guelph, University of Guelph"country="Canada"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d"name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">DEBU</collectionCode>
<collectionCodeid="ED377ACCFFC7FF9A3762FC36FAFEFC16"box="[1318,1398,991,1017]"collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Guelph, University of Guelph"country="Canada"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d"name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">DEBU</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A33CAFBE8FF79FBD1"collectingDate="1924-09-03"collectionCode="USNM"collectorName="J. C. Crawford"location="Swannanoa"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="528"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="North Dakota"typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCodeid="ED377ACCFFC7FF9A3649FBE8FBEAFBF4"box="[1037,1122,1025,1051]"collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]"country="USA"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871"name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC7FF9A3356FBCDFE4AFBD1"box="[274,450,1060,1086]"country="United States of America"name="North Dakota"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC7FF9A3691FB80FAFAFB6C"box="[1237,1394,1129,1155]"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"value="1912-08-03">3 Aug. 1912</collectingDate>
<specimenCodeid="DB804A72FFC7FF9A33E5FB65FDB7FB49"box="[417,575,1164,1190]"collectionCode="USNM"country="USA"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871"name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"type="Museum">USNM 3404</specimenCode>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A31D2FB65FD6DFB26"collectingDate="1910-08-20"collectionCode="AMNH"collectorName="O. A. Stevens"location="Perth"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="AMNH 6480, 587"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Oklahoma"typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC7FF9A3660FB65FB43FB49"box="[1060,1227,1164,1190]"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"value="1910-08-20">20 Aug. 1910</collectingDate>
<specimenCodeid="DB804A72FFC7FF9A32BDFB46FE16FB26"box="[249,414,1199,1225]"collectionCode="AMNH"country="USA"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925"name="American Museum of Natural History"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">AMNH 6480</specimenCode>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A30ABFB46FE2AFAE1"collectingDate="2023-10-06"collectionCode="OKBS"collectorName="S. O'Dell & I. Gonzales"county="Caddo County"latitude="35.222"location="Fort Cobb Wildlife Management Area"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-98.518"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="OKBS.POL.13827"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Oklahoma"typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC7FF9A3143FB47FC04FB27"box="[775,908,1198,1224]"country="United States of America"name="Oklahoma"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC7FF9A368BFAB1FAFAFA9D"box="[1231,1394,1368,1394]"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"value="2018-08-21">21 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A32F9FA37FADFFA16"box="[189,1367,1502,1529]"collectingDate="2021-08-10"collectionCode="iNaturalist"collectorName="T. Grant"country="United States of America"location="State Center"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="90756016"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Iowa">
<collectingCountryid="F331A299FFC7FF9A32F9FA37FF7EFA17"box="[189,246,1502,1528]"name="United States of America"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC7FF9A335BFA37FED5FA17"box="[287,349,1502,1528]"country="United States of America"name="Iowa"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">Iowa</collectingRegion>
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC7FF9A338DFA37FDEBFA17"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC7FF9A338DFA37FDEBFA17"box="[457,611,1502,1528]"country="United States of America"name="State Center"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"stateProvince="Iowa">State Center</location>
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC7FF9A3031FA37FCABFA17"box="[629,803,1502,1528]"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"value="2021-08-10">10 Aug. 2021</collectingDate>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A32F9F9E8FC8AF9D2"collectingDate="2019-08-21"collectionCode="iNaturalist"collectorName="M. McCarthy"country="United States of America"latitude="42.6926"location="North Andover"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-71.1065"municipality="Weir Hill Reservation"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="40378120"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC7FF9A32F9F9E8FEFAF9F4"box="[189,370,1537,1563]"country="United States of America"name="Massachusetts"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipalityid="6BFD7873FFC7FF9A338CF9E9FD44F9F5"box="[456,716,1536,1562]"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">Weir Hill Reservation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC7FF9A309DF9E9FC05F9F5"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC7FF9A309DF9E9FC05F9F5"box="[729,909,1536,1562]"country="United States of America"latitude="42.6926"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-71.1065"municipality="Weir Hill Reservation"name="North Andover"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"stateProvince="Massachusetts">North Andover</location>
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC7FF9A368AF9E8FAFAF9F4"box="[1230,1394,1537,1563]"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"value="2019-08-21">21 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A3167F9CAFB02F98E"collectingDate="2022-08-30"collectionCode="iNaturalist"collectorName="dexternienhaus"country="United States of America"latitude="46.7267"location="Duluth"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-92.0463"municipality="Park Point"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="133398524"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="Minnesota">
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC7FF9A3167F9CAFC2FF9D2"box="[803,935,1571,1597]"country="United States of America"name="Minnesota"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
<locationid="8EF9B4D2FFC7FF9A36C2F9CAFB53F9D2"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F531FFFDAFF9C3069FCB9FAB8FA2F:8EF9B4D2FFC7FF9A36C2F9CAFB53F9D2"box="[1158,1243,1571,1597]"country="United States of America"latitude="46.7267"longLatPrecision="6"longitude="-92.0463"municipality="Park Point"name="Duluth"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"stateProvince="Minnesota">Duluth</location>
<collectingDateid="EFDC3D21FFC7FF9A331EF9AFFE75F98F"box="[346,509,1606,1632]"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"value="2022-08-30">30 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A36E8F9AFFED8F949"collectingDate="2021-07"collectionCode="iNaturalist"collectorName="C. Prieto"country="United States of America"county="Rockingham County"location="Rockingham County"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="#87793484, #189067399, #189067405"specimenCount="4"specimenCount-female="3"stateProvince="New Hampshire">
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFC7FF9A36E8F9AFFAFFF9B0"box="[1196,1399,1605,1632]"country="United States of America"name="New Hampshire"pageId="50"pageNumber="51">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
obs.; iNaturalist record #87793484, #189067399, #189067405
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitationid="3B4EE854FFC7FF9A3323F962FAFBF949"box="[359,1395,1675,1702]"collectingDate="2021-07"collectionCode="iNaturalist"collectorName="C. Prieto"country="United States of America"county="Rockingham County"location="Rockingham County"pageId="50"pageNumber="51"specimenCode="189368519"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-female="1"stateProvince="New Hampshire">
. Dark brown to black except as follows. Mandible with middle third; labrum along apical and lateral margins; scape, pedicel, and F1 to some extent (entirely dark brown/black in some non-type specimens); pronotal lobe (entirely dark brown/black in some non-type specimens); tegula; coxae to femora to some extent; tibiae (excluding brown meso- and metatibial spurs) predominantly; tarsi entirely; metasomal terga laterally; and metasomal sterna to some extent orange. F2 with orange spot basally. Fore wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky. Hind wing membrane dusky subhyaline to hyaline. Pygidial plate to some extent reddish brown.
. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly off-white/pale gray. Mesoscutum with well-defined paramedian band of off-white to pale-gray tomentum; pale tomentum otherwise mostly restricted to lateral and posterior margins. Mesopleuron with pale-gray to white/off-white, appressed, branched setae; upper half densely setose, except behind pronotal lobe, with setae slightly sparser on hypoepimeral area; ventrolateral half sparsely setose. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly off-white. Propodeal triangle mostly glabrous, with (pale) setae restricted to small lateral patches. Metasomal terga with bands of off-white/pale-gray tomentum. T1 with basal transverse band interrupted medially, apical transverse band narrowly interrupted medially, transverse bands subparallel, discal patch transversely oblong or elliptic. T2–T4 with apical transverse bands complete and medially somewhat removed from apical margins of terga, that of T2 with pair of basomedially convergent anterolateral extensions. S2–S3 with medially interrupted apical transverse bands of white tomentum (reduced to posterolateral patches in
. Labrum coarsely and densely (most i <1d) rugose-punctate. Clypeus densely punctate (most i <1d) but interspaces well defined, shining; with many small punctures among larger ones. Vertexal area somewhat sparsely punctate (some i>2d), especially around ocelli. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla with punctures more or less equally dense and nearly contiguous (most i <1d). Mesopleuron with punctures in upper half nearly contiguous and denser (i <1d) than in ventrolateral half (i ≤2d); interspaces shining where punctures not contiguous; punctures similar in size throughout. Discs of metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈ 1d), and evenly distributed; interspaces shining somewhat.
. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles, each preceded by discrete longitudinal ridge. Pronotal collar rather short (medial length ~⅔ MOD). Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Axilla extending little if at all beyond midlength of mesoscutellum; tip distinctly pointed, but mesally unattached to mesoscutellum for less than
<paragraphid="8B99E209FFC6FF9B32F9FA03FE0EF940"blockId="51.[186,1400,1480,1711]"pageId="51"pageNumber="52">Paramedian band tapering slightly toward but not attaining anterior margin of mesoscutum. T5 with concave apical margin and large patch of white/off-white tomentum on each side lateral to pseudopygidial area. Pseudopygidial area with triangular region of posteriorly directed coppery to silvery setae within larger trapezoidal space of posteriorly directed dark brown setae. Pygidial plate apically truncate. S4 with apical transverse band of white tomentum. S5 straight in lateral view, with apical fimbria of coppery bristle-like setae.</paragraph>
<paragraphid="8B99E209FFC6FF9B32F9F91EFAEFF853"blockId="51.[188,1400,1749,1980]"pageId="51"pageNumber="52">Paramedian band anteriorly joined to lateral transverse band of equally dense off-white to pale-gray tomentum along anterior margin of mesoscutum. T5 with complete apical transverse band of off-white to pale-gray tomentum. T6 with complete apical transverse band of white/off-white tomentum. Pygidial plate relatively flat and apically rounded, with lateral margin somewhat sinuate. S4–S5 each with apical/ subapical fringe of dense, long (> 1 MOD), curved, predominantly coppery brown setae, contrasting with apical transverse bands of white tomentum of preceding sterna, those of S4 coppery to silvery laterally.</paragraph>
<collectingCountryid="F331A299FFC1FF9C3358FEDFFE31FEBF"box="[284,441,310,336]"name="United States of America"pageId="52"pageNumber="53">United States</collectingCountry>
to Canada’s Prairie Provinces (
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFC1FF9C316FFEDFFC11FEBF"box="[811,921,310,336]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,620,1829]"captionTargetId="figure-102@14.[189,1398,620,1846]"captionText="Fig. 12A–D (continued on next page). Distribution maps. A. All species in the Triepeolus simplex group. B. T. apache sp. nov. C. T. eumeniformis sp. nov. D. T. hirsutus sp. nov. Approximate geographic ranges are indicated in orange and were estimated from occurrence records known to the authors (yellow and blue circles, with the latter indicating localities of DNA barcoded specimens)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737908"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13737908/files/figure.png"pageId="52"pageNumber="53">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
has been observed and photographed (in 2014 and 2015) at a nest aggregation of
<taxonomicNameid="4C26998AFFC1FF9C329AFE01FC81FDED"authority="Lovell & Cockerell, 1906"authorityName="Lovell & Cockerell"authorityYear="1906"box="[222,777,488,514]"class="Insecta"family="Apidae"genus="Melissodes"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="52"pageNumber="53"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="apicatus">
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFC1FF9C333EFDE3FDB1FDCB"author="Veit M. F. & Ascher J. S. & Milam J. & Morrison F. R. & Goldstein P. Z."box="[378,569,522,549]"pageId="52"pageNumber="53"pagination="81 - 157"refId="ref76530"refString="Veit M. F., Ascher J. S., Milam J., Morrison F. R. & Goldstein P. Z. 2021. A checklist of the bees of Massachusetts (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 94: 81 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / 0022 - 8567 - 94.2.81"type="journal article"year="2021">
<taxonomicNameid="4C26998AFFC1FF9C30D5FDE2FC96FDCB"authorityName="Lovell & Cockerell"authorityYear="1906"box="[657,798,523,548]"class="Insecta"family="Apidae"genus="Melissodes"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="52"pageNumber="53"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="apicatus">
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFC1FF9C3281FDC5FD8BFDA9"author="Ascher J. S. & Pickering J."box="[197,515,556,582]"pageId="52"pageNumber="53"refId="ref73141"refString="Ascher J. S. & Pickering J. 2023. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from https: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species [accessed 25 Oct. 2023]."type="url"year="2023">Ascher & Pickering 2023</bibRefCitation>
Images on iNaturalist and labels of examined voucher specimens indicate that this species has been collected from the following flowering plant species: in
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFC1FF9C32F9FC1BFE1DFBE3"author="Graenicher S."box="[189,405,1010,1036]"pageId="52"pageNumber="53"pagination="221 - 249"refId="ref74330"refString="Graenicher S. 1911. Bees of northwestern Wisconsin. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 1: 221 - 249."type="journal article"year="1911">Graenicher (1911)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFC1FF9C3341FBFDFE53FBC1"author="Graenicher S."box="[261,475,1044,1070]"pageId="52"pageNumber="53"pagination="221 - 249"refId="ref74330"refString="Graenicher S. 1911. Bees of northwestern Wisconsin. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 1: 221 - 249."type="journal article"year="1911">Graenicher (1911)</bibRefCitation>
provided a more complete description of the female and since females are more easily recognized as members of the
and lectoallotype, the second submarginal crossvein is incomplete in both fore wings. Although
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFC1FF9C33D5FB52FDC7FB3A"author="Mitchell T. B."box="[401,591,1211,1237]"pageId="52"pageNumber="53"pagination="1 - 557"refId="ref75083"refString="Mitchell T. B. 1962. Bees of the eastern United States. Volume II. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 152: 1 - 557."type="journal article"year="1962">Mitchell (1962)</bibRefCitation>
considered this feature to be diagnostic in his key to species of
<collectingCountryid="F331A299FFC1FF9C33A3FB34FD0FFB18"box="[487,647,1245,1271]"name="United States of America"pageId="52"pageNumber="53">United States</collectingCountry>
, and in most exemplars the fore wings each have three submarginal cells with complete submarginal crossveins. Cases of intraspecific variation in the number of submarginal cells and reduction of submarginal crossveins are known in many other bees, including cleptoparasitic apids (reviewed by
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFC1FF9C331AFA8CFD9DFA6F"author="Scarpulla E. J."box="[350,533,1381,1408]"pageId="52"pageNumber="53"pagination="1 - 28"refId="ref76358"refString="Scarpulla E. J. 2018. Four submarginal cells on a forewing of Melitoma taurea (Say) (Hymenoptera: Apidae), and a summary of known records of atypical and variable numbers of submarginal cells. Insecta Mundi 667: 1 - 28."type="journal article"year="2018">Scarpulla 2018</bibRefCitation>
