treatments-xml/data/03/83/87/038387C2FFB57A3869B5FAB57E4FC3C7.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="193525f9-e9b4-4c47-a842-d66e83775ecc" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182075092" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763935" ID-ZooBank="D522B9EC-BAA9-49FD-AC2401BFF6627203" checkinTime="1620972401174" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grubbs, Scott A." docDate="2018" docId="038387C2FFB57A3869B5FAB57E4FC3C7" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.14.4.65-80.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 14 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Perlesta Banks 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFBAFFBAFFB77A3A6820FFAE7B3FC00B" masterDocTitle="An Update On The Stonefly Fauna (Insecta, Plecoptera) Of Maryland, Including New And Emended State Records And An Updated State Checklist" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1632022799102" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An Update On The Stonefly Fauna (Insecta, Plecoptera) Of Maryland, Including New And Emended State Records And An Updated State Checklist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grubbs, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity Studies, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101, U. S. A. E-mail: scott. grubbs @ wku. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">scott.grubbs@wku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761234</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">193525f9-e9b4-4c47-a842-d66e83775ecc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4761234</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D522B9EC-BAA9-49FD-AC2401BFF6627203</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763935" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182075092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387C2FFB57A3869B5FAB57E4FC3C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387C2FFB57A3869B5FAB57E4FC3C7" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection box="[405,580,1307,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[405,580,1307,1331]" box="[405,580,1307,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<heading bold="true" box="[405,580,1307,1331]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[405,580,1307,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" box="[405,503,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[405,503,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Perlesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MD-5
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[413,573,1344,1368]" box="[413,573,1344,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
(
<figureCitation box="[421,526,1344,1368]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-161@1.[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Perlesta sp. MD-5, Maryland, Sideling Hill Creek. 1–2, female, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; 3, entire egg, 300X; 4, egg, posterior pole, 500X; 5, egg, posterior pole and collar, 2300X; 6, egg, anterior pole and micropyles, 600X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[538,565,1344,1368]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[438,1194,219,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-221@6.[438,1194,218,1406]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 20–22. Distribution maps of five Perlesta species in western Maryland, USA, based on material examined during this study. 20, P. ephelida; 21, P. nelsoni, P. placida, and P. MD sp. 5; 22, P. teaysia. MD = Maryland, VA = Virginia, WV = West Virginia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,798,1415,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,283,1415,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Female.</emphasis>
Forewing length 9.5–11.0 mm (n = 3). Head light pale yellow with a golden brown intraocellar patch that is slightly open anteriorly, plus a light golden-brown triangular patch anterior to the anterior ocellus; m-line indistinguishable (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-161@1.[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Perlesta sp. MD-5, Maryland, Sideling Hill Creek. 1–2, female, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; 3, entire egg, 300X; 4, egg, posterior pole, 500X; 5, egg, posterior pole and collar, 2300X; 6, egg, anterior pole and micropyles, 600X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs. 1– 2</figureCitation>
). Pronotum light golden brown with no medial stripe (
<figureCitation box="[272,377,1631,1656]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-161@1.[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Perlesta sp. MD-5, Maryland, Sideling Hill Creek. 1–2, female, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; 3, entire egg, 300X; 4, egg, posterior pole, 500X; 5, egg, posterior pole and collar, 2300X; 6, egg, anterior pole and micropyles, 600X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate ca. ½ width of 8 
<superScript attach="right" box="[783,798,1632,1646]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
abdominal sternum, lacking pigmentation. Lobes distinct, rounded laterally, bordered by a v-shaped notch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,798,1415,1907]" lastBlockId="2.[835,1444,227,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,241,1775,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Egg.</emphasis>
Oval (
<figureCitation box="[325,394,1775,1799]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-161@1.[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Perlesta sp. MD-5, Maryland, Sideling Hill Creek. 1–2, female, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; 3, entire egg, 300X; 4, egg, posterior pole, 500X; 5, egg, posterior pole and collar, 2300X; 6, egg, anterior pole and micropyles, 600X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Collar small and straight-sided, raised about chorionic surface, flange lacking (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-161@1.[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Perlesta sp. MD-5, Maryland, Sideling Hill Creek. 1–2, female, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; 3, entire egg, 300X; 4, egg, posterior pole, 500X; 5, egg, posterior pole and collar, 2300X; 6, egg, anterior pole and micropyles, 600X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
); chorion covered by a patchwork of amoeboidlike polygons (
<figureCitation box="[378,498,1883,1907]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-161@1.[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Perlesta sp. MD-5, Maryland, Sideling Hill Creek. 1–2, female, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; 3, entire egg, 300X; 4, egg, posterior pole, 500X; 5, egg, posterior pole and collar, 2300X; 6, egg, anterior pole and micropyles, 600X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs. 4, 6</figureCitation>
); micropyles present in anterior ¼ (
<figureCitation box="[972,1039,228,252]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-161@1.[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Perlesta sp. MD-5, Maryland, Sideling Hill Creek. 1–2, female, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; 3, entire egg, 300X; 4, egg, posterior pole, 500X; 5, egg, posterior pole and collar, 2300X; 6, egg, anterior pole and micropyles, 600X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1444,227,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1070,264,288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111724303" collectingDate="1996-08-03" collectingDateMax="1998-07-14" collectingDateMin="1996-08-03" collectionCode="WKUC" collectorName="S. A. Grubbs" country="United States of America" county="Allegany Co." latitude="39.70443" location="Bellegrove" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.3284" municipality="Sideling Hill Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Maryland">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1078,1275,264,288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCountry box="[1078,1137,264,288]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1149,1270,264,288]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[1282,1438,264,288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Allegany Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[835,1090,300,324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Sideling Hill Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, near 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387C2FFB57A3869B5FAB57E4FC3C7:8EF5600FFFB57A386C83FE827E1DC14F" box="[1187,1314,300,324]" country="United States of America" county="Allegany Co." latitude="39.70443" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.3284" municipality="Sideling Hill Creek" name="Bellegrove" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Maryland">Bellegrove</location>
, at light, 
<geoCoordinate box="[835,938,336,360]" degrees="39.70443" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="39.70443">39.70443</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[949,1061,336,360]" degrees="78.32840" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-78.3284">-78.32840</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[1071,1242,336,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1996-08-03">
<collectingDate box="[1071,1242,336,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1996-08-03">3 August 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1253,1397,336,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1409,1443,336,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[843,933,372,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">WKUC</collectionCode>
); same but 
<date box="[1083,1238,372,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1998-07-14">
<collectingDate box="[1083,1238,372,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1998-07-14">14 July 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1255,1406,372,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1423,1443,372,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[843,934,408,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">WKUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1444,227,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,950,444,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
The eggs appear different from all other species of eastern Nearctic 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" box="[1226,1311,480,504]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1226,1311,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Perlesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A brief description was provided here in hope that females can be associated with males at some point in the future. These eggs may pertain to one of three 
<taxonomicName box="[835,1011,624,648]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[835,921,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Perlesta</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
whose eggs are unknown and found along the Atlantic Coastal Plain region of 
<collectingRegion box="[1346,1443,660,684]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Virginia</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion box="[886,1070,696,720]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
: 
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff, Zuellig &amp; Lenat, 2011" authorityName="Kondratieff, Zuellig &amp; Lenat" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beatyi">
<emphasis box="[1080,1174,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. beatyi</emphasis>
Kondratieff, Zuellig &amp; Lenat, 2011
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner, 2006" authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2006" box="[980,1439,732,756]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bjostadi">
<emphasis box="[980,1092,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. bjostadi</emphasis>
Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner, 2006
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff, Zuellig &amp; Kirchner, 2008" authorityName="Kondratieff, Zuellig &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2008" box="[887,1440,768,792]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durfeei">
<emphasis box="[887,990,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. durfeei</emphasis>
Kondratieff, Zuellig &amp; Kirchner, 2008
</taxonomicName>
. The egg of 
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff &amp; Zuellig, 2006" authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Zuellig" authorityYear="2006" box="[963,1443,804,828]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leathermani">
<emphasis box="[963,1118,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. leathermani</emphasis>
Kondratieff &amp; Zuellig, 2006
</taxonomicName>
also has a small, “button- like” collar (their 
<figureCitation box="[1355,1424,840,864]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,254,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-197@3.[286,1344,254,1452]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–12. Perlesta mihucorum, male, Maryland, Conococheague Creek; 7, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; 8, paraprocts, lateral view, 250X; 9, paraprocts, dorsal view, 300X; 10, paraprocts, caudal view, 230X; 11, aedeagus, dorsolateral view, 250X; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view, 250X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
.). The light head pigmentation of MD-5 (
<figureCitation box="[1321,1429,876,900]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-161@1.[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Perlesta sp. MD-5, Maryland, Sideling Hill Creek. 1–2, female, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; 3, entire egg, 300X; 4, egg, posterior pole, 500X; 5, egg, posterior pole and collar, 2300X; 6, egg, anterior pole and micropyles, 600X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
), however, appears different from the darker 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Zuellig" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leathermani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. leathermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kondratieff et al. 2006, their 
<figureCitation box="[1312,1375,948,972]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-161@1.[286,1344,254,1453]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Perlesta sp. MD-5, Maryland, Sideling Hill Creek. 1–2, female, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; 3, entire egg, 300X; 4, egg, posterior pole, 500X; 5, egg, posterior pole and collar, 2300X; 6, egg, anterior pole and micropyles, 600X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>