308 lines
36 KiB
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308 lines
36 KiB
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<document id="BF498AB6D016BF8CA6512B73881899E3" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629615386486" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2009" docId="1D214E2BF16CFFEBDE8273122B33FDBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02038p119.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2038" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parhydraena maureenae Perkins 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="E1183653F17CFFF9DE1575472E27FFB2" masterDocTitle="Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699083612395" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="47B6A0D50F7C87C218A3CA217F78DD7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68FC1C7F34A1A65EF4D2E71591E02464">
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<mods:title id="F22C54416718DC634E34CB6D69B85B70">Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BDA1DE5C175E7074576CF2CB884B7B68" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3CB4B1FA90A19AD450C646884A8E748">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="35A881576D2E61020A2478FC0999AC59">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AE7A51F8D7C94DBF7B9DFAA5EF45DCAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DAA3BC36D7CAB8197528B84400021D7">
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<mods:title id="23C85B89CF555FA878FBFB4D637992D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E39DC905A3E1AB7845D9119D3DE3075C">
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<mods:date id="17561C91123554D51488C0156870FBF3">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="03CDF97E4B8E82A5FA8CD941AAE29D75" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2367AEEB21E0919BEBA902BEAB499B1D">2009-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E09F2E6BE2C09A9D48928E90889B0ECC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7E8679E287127D1B55F3B35EDC2CE0ED">2038</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="CCBB986B38F877E047F22D66633B89CC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="ABAD98420AFB5B372991EC4CBF14D62E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="752921FE7C702774AAA114374F706178">119</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="148DA78A107F7B2FCA2A42C4282BCBCC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F91347B6CE668CC9667ABAC988694EC4" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1D214E2BF16CFFEBDE8273122B33FDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF16CFFEBDE8273122B33FDBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D214E2BF16CFFEBDE8273122B33FDBC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F16CFFE9DE8273122C7DF9DD" box="[151,602,1621,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16CFFE9DE8273122C7DF9DD" blockId="16.[151,602,1621,1682]" box="[151,602,1621,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="CE7F4851F16CFFE9DE8273122C7DF9DD" bold="true" box="[151,602,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A7FC232FF16CFFE9DE8273122C7DF9DD" bold="true" box="[151,602,1621,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="528884BEF16CFFE9DE8273122FE4F9DD" ID-CoL="4DLYT" authority="Perkins, 2009" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,451,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maureenae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A7FC232FF16CFFE9DE8273122FE4F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,451,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Parhydraena maureenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCCF9E54F16CFFE9DFDF73122C7DF9DD" box="[458,602,1621,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F16CFFE9DE82733F2F5AF920" box="[151,381,1656,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16CFFE9DE82733F2F5AF920" blockId="16.[151,602,1621,1682]" box="[151,381,1656,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F16CFFE9DE8A733F2ED6F920" box="[159,241,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="58.[151,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-28@58.[151,1436,197,1559]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of representative species of aquatic and humicolous Parhydraenini." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F16CFFE9DEEA733F2F38F920" box="[255,287,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,204,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-23@73.[181,1405,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 38. Parhydraena maureenae, dorsal and lateral habitus of holotype." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F16CFFE9DF3E733F2F6CF920" box="[299,331,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–41" captionStartId="75.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[368,1201,222,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-28@75.[355,1232,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 40–41. Parhydraena, aedeagi of holotypes. 40. P. maureenae. 41. P. maculicollis." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F16CFFE9DF42733F2F51F920" box="[343,374,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–97" captionStartId="116.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,194,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-21@116.[218,1369,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 96–97. Geographical distributions of Parhydraena species." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">96</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F16CFFE8DE8273822ACEFF6A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16CFFE8DE8273822ACEFF6A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1733,2030]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="A7FC232FF16CFFE9DE8273822F6BF96D" bold="true" box="[151,332,1733,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F16CFFE9DF4673822A9EF8B4" collectingDate="1983-08-19" collectorName="W. Wiedouw" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.716667" location="Western Cape Province" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="18.716667" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="4A33419FF16CFFE9DF4673822FE7F96D" box="[339,448,1733,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male):
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<emphasis id="A7FC232FF16CFFE9DC3673822DDEF96D" bold="true" box="[547,1017,1733,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF16CFFE9DC3673822CE0F96D" box="[547,711,1733,1759]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF16CFFE9DCC173822DDEF96D" box="[724,1017,1733,1759]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectorName id="387D9AEBF16CFFE9DA1D73822A87F96D" box="[1032,1184,1733,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">W. Wiedouw</collectorName>
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farm, shore washing,
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<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16CFFE9DE8273AB2F2AF8B4" box="[151,269,1772,1798]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-31.716667">31° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16CFFE9DF0A73AB2FB0F8B4" box="[287,407,1772,1798]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="18.716667">18° 43' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="E136D9FDF16CFFE9DFBD73AB2C1FF8B4" box="[424,568,1772,1798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1983-08-19">
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<collectingDate id="F1722015F16CFFE9DFBD73AB2C1FF8B4" box="[424,568,1772,1798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1983-08-19">19.viii.1983</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Endrödy-Younga (#1946). Deposited in the TMSA
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F16CFFE9DADC73AC2CF5F8E1" collectingDate="1987-12-08" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.716667" location="Pirie Forest Station" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="27.283333" municipality="Amatole" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="A7FC232FF16CFFE9DADC73AC2C48F89E" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="4A33419FF16CFFE9DADC73AC2B61F8B7" box="[1225,1350,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(157):
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<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF16CFFE9DE8272552F1AF89E" box="[151,317,1810,1836]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF16CFFE9DF5972552C48F89E" box="[332,623,1810,1836]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F16CFFE9DC9572542CCFF89F" box="[640,744,1811,1837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Amatole</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="9057A9E6F16CFFE9DCE072542DFAF89F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF16CFFEBDE8273122B33FDBC:9057A9E6F16CFFE9DCE072542DFAF89F" box="[757,989,1811,1837]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.716667" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="27.283333" municipality="Amatole" name="Pirie Forest Station" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Pirie Forest Station</location>
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, shore washing,
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<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16CFFE9DAB372542B31F89F" box="[1190,1302,1811,1837]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-32.716667">32° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16CFFE9DB3072542BB0F89F" box="[1317,1431,1811,1837]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="27.283333">27° 17' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="E136D9FDF16CFFE9DE82727E2F28F8E1" box="[151,271,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1987-12-08">
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<collectingDate id="F1722015F16CFFE9DE82727E2F28F8E1" box="[151,271,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1987-12-08">8.xii.1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="387D9AEBF16CFFE9DF08727E2FC2F8E1" box="[285,485,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
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(#2563) (4
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<collectionCode id="F39967F8F16CFFE9DC66727E2CEDF8E1" box="[627,714,1849,1875]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TMSA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F16CFFE9DCCA727E2D45F8C8" collectingDate="1987-12-08" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" county="Ciskei" latitude="-32.716667" location="Pirie For." longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="27.283333" municipality="Amatole" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCounty id="7C5687B1F16CFFE9DCCA727E2D0AF8E1" box="[735,813,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ciskei</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F16CFFE9DD2F727E2D85F8E1" box="[826,930,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Amatole</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="9057A9E6F16CFFE9DDBB727E2A38F8E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF16CFFEBDE8273122B33FDBC:9057A9E6F16CFFE9DDBB727E2A38F8E1" box="[942,1055,1849,1875]" country="South Africa" county="Ciskei" latitude="-32.716667" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="27.283333" municipality="Amatole" name="Pirie For." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Pirie For.</location>
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, sift. wet forest ditch,
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<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16CFFE9DB3C727E2BB1F8E1" box="[1321,1430,1849,1875]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-32.716667">32° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16CFFE9DE8272272F23F8C8" box="[151,260,1888,1914]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="27.283333">27° 17' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="E136D9FDF16CFFE9DF0572272FAFF8C8" box="[272,392,1888,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1987-12-08">
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<collectingDate id="F1722015F16CFFE9DF0572272FAFF8C8" box="[272,392,1888,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1987-12-08">8.xii.1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="387D9AEBF16CFFE9DF8072272C7AF8C8" box="[405,605,1888,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
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(#2561) (120
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<collectionCode id="F39967F8F16CFFE9DD1672272D7EF8C8" box="[771,857,1888,1914]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TMSA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F16CFFE9DD7872272CC3F812" collectingDate="1966-07-19" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Omer-Cooper" country="South Africa" county="King William Dist." latitude="-32.6" location="Alice" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="27.016666" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCounty id="7C5687B1F16CFFE9DD7872272A68F8C8" box="[877,1103,1888,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">King William Dist.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F16CFFE9DA4E72272AF4F8C8" box="[1115,1235,1888,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hogsback</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="9057A9E6F16CFFE9DACB72272B07F8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF16CFFEBDE8273122B33FDBC:9057A9E6F16CFFE9DACB72272B07F8C8" box="[1246,1312,1888,1914]" country="South Africa" county="King William Dist." latitude="-32.6" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="27.016666" municipality="Hogsback" name="Alice" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Alice</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16CFFE9DB3E72272BB1F8C8" box="[1323,1430,1888,1914]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-32.6">32° 36' S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16CFFE9DE8272C12EDFF812" box="[151,248,1926,1952]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="27.016666">27° 1' E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="E136D9FDF16CFFE9DF1072C12FABF812" box="[261,396,1926,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-07-19">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="F1722015F16CFFE9DF1072C12FABF812" box="[261,396,1926,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-07-19">19.vii.1966</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF16CFFE9DF8C72C12C71F812" box="[409,598,1926,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J. Omer-Cooper</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(3
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F16CFFE9DC6A72C12CFBF812" box="[639,732,1926,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F16CFFE9DCE472C12C8BF875" collectingDate="1961-12" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="N. Leleup" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.716667" location="Pirie Forest" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="27.283333" municipality="King Williams Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F16CFFE9DCE472C12DCCF812" box="[753,1003,1926,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">King Williams Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="9057A9E6F16CFFE9DDE272C12AA4F812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF16CFFEBDE8273122B33FDBC:9057A9E6F16CFFE9DDE272C12AA4F812" box="[1015,1155,1926,1952]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.716667" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="27.283333" municipality="King Williams Town" name="Pirie Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Pirie Forest</location>
|
|||
|
|
, humus, ZA 86,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16CFFE9DB5D72C12E8EF875" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-32.716667">32° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16CFFE9DEAD72EA2F0CF875" box="[184,299,1965,1991]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="27.283333">27° 17' E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="E136D9FDF16CFFE9DF2C72EA2FBBF875" box="[313,412,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1961-12">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="F1722015F16CFFE9DF2C72EA2FBBF875" box="[313,412,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1961-12">xii.1961</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF16CFFE9DFBE72EA2C05F875" box="[427,546,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N. Leleup</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(2
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F16CFFE9DC5B72EA2C82F875" box="[590,677,1965,1991]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F16CFFE9DCAE72EA2AD1F85C" collectingDate="1991-09-23" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" county="No." latitude="-28.45" location="Oemsberg" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="17.166666" municipality="Richtersveld" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF16CFFE9DCAE72EA2DC2F875" bold="true" box="[699,997,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF16CFFE9DCAE72EA2DC2F875" box="[699,997,1965,1991]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="7C5687B1F16CFFE9DDE372EA2A06F875" box="[1014,1057,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">No.</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF16CFFE9DA3E72EA2A4DF875" box="[1067,1130,1965,1991]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F16CFFE9DA6D72EA2B28F875" box="[1144,1295,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Richtersveld</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="9057A9E6F16CFFE9DB0872EA2BBFF875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF16CFFEBDE8273122B33FDBC:9057A9E6F16CFFE9DB0872EA2BBFF875" box="[1309,1432,1965,1991]" country="South Africa" county="No." latitude="-28.45" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="17.166666" municipality="Richtersveld" name="Oemsberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Western Cape">Oemsberg</location>
|
|||
|
|
, shore washing in shade,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16CFFE9DFAF72932C0FF85C" box="[442,552,2004,2030]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-28.45">28° 27' S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16CFFE9DC2372932C81F85C" box="[566,678,2004,2030]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="17.166666">17° 10' E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="E136D9FDF16CFFE9DCA172932D13F85C" box="[692,820,2004,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1991-09-23">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="F1722015F16CFFE9DCA172932D13F85C" box="[692,820,2004,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1991-09-23">23.ix.1991</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF16CFFE9DD5472932A2EF85C" box="[833,1033,2004,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(#2796) (3
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F16CFFE9DA8272932AC9F85C" box="[1175,1262,2004,2030]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F16CFFE8DB1672932ADEFF00" collectingDate="1983-08-23" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="W. Wiedouw & Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" latitude="-31.716667" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="18.716667" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF16CFFE9DB1672932BBBF85C" box="[1283,1436,2004,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">W. Wiedouw</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
farm, from under stones,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16DFFE8DFA975DF2C00FF00" box="[444,551,152,178]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-31.716667">31° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16DFFE8DC2175DF2C86FF00" box="[564,673,152,178]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="18.716667">18° 43' E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="E136D9FDF16DFFE8DCB875DF2D1AFF00" box="[685,829,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1983-08-23">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="F1722015F16DFFE8DCB875DF2D1AFF00" box="[685,829,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1983-08-23">23.viii.1983</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF16DFFE8DD5C75DF2A36FF00" box="[841,1041,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(#1966) (1
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F16DFFE8DA8F75DF2AD6FF00" box="[1178,1265,152,178]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F16DFFE8DB1175DF2AC2FF6A" collectingDate="1983-08-19" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="W. Wiedouw & Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.716667" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="18.716667" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF16DFFE8DB1175DF2BBCFF00" box="[1284,1435,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">W. Wiedouw</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
farm, shore washing,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16DFFE8DF8175F92C27FF6A" box="[404,512,190,216]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-31.716667">31° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF16DFFE8DC1875F92C5CFF6A" box="[525,635,190,216]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="18.716667">18° 43' E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="E136D9FDF16DFFE8DC9D75F92D3FFF6A" box="[648,792,190,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1983-08-19">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="F1722015F16DFFE8DC9D75F92D3FFF6A" box="[648,792,190,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1983-08-19">19.viii.1983</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF16DFFE8DD3175F92DCBFF6A" box="[804,1004,190,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(#1946) (24
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F16DFFE8DA9375F92AFAFF6A" box="[1158,1245,190,216]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F16DFFE8DED375A22D8EFEC1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16DFFE8DED375A22D8EFEC1" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF16DFFE8DED375A22FFDFF4D" bold="true" box="[198,474,229,255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Similar in dorsal habitus and maxillary palpus length to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="528884BEF16DFFE8DA6B75A22AC8FF4C" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2009" box="[1150,1263,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Parhydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancylis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF16DFFE8DA6B75A22AC8FF4C" box="[1150,1263,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. ancylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; distinguished therefrom by the larger size (ca. 2.00 mm vs.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="527052D8F16DFFE8DCB8744B2D3EFE94" box="[685,793,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), the wider elytral intervals, and the sparser punctation of the frons and pronotal relief (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F16DFFE8DC0574752C54FEFE" box="[528,627,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,204,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-23@73.[181,1405,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 38. Parhydraena maureenae, dorsal and lateral habitus of holotype." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F16DFFE8DC6A74752C87FEFE" box="[639,672,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[235,1361,235,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-25@79.[204,1383,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 46. Parhydraena ancylis, dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus of holotype." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">46</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Males of the two species have similar modifications of ventrite 6. The aedeagi of the two species differ distinctively (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F16DFFE8DD19741E2D49FEC1" box="[780,878,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–41" captionStartId="75.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[368,1201,222,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-28@75.[355,1232,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 40–41. Parhydraena, aedeagi of holotypes. 40. P. maureenae. 41. P. maculicollis." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F16DFFE8DD6E741E2DBBFEC1" box="[891,924,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–49" captionStartId="81.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[313,1259,209,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-29@81.[298,1288,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 48–49. Parhydraena, aedeagi of holotypes. 48. P. ancylis. 49. P. asperita." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">48</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F16DFFEBDED374382CB1FE94" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16DFFE8DED374382C32FDBC" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF16DFFE8DED374382F79FE2B" bold="true" box="[198,350,383,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Size (length/width, mm)
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF16DFFE8DC9E74C72CD1FE28" box="[651,758,384,410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
: body (length to elytral apices) 2.00/0.88; head 0.30/0.52; pronotum 0.50/0.75, PA 0.60, PB 0.66; elytra 1.27/0.88. Head piceous, pronotum testaceous laterally, very gradually changing to brown or dark brown disc, elytra and legs brown, maxillary palpi brown, distal mere darker than remainder of palpus.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16DFFE8DED3775D2AAAFCF1" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 10 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons on disc distinctly finely punctate, ca. 1xef, interstices effacedly microreticulate, moderately shining, 1–2xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye microreticulate, punctate, dull. Clypeus dull, microreticulate and indistinctly punctate, punctures smaller than those of frons disc. Labrum weakly shining, apicomedially with small V-shaped notch; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Each dorsal puncture of head with moderately long, recumbent seta. Maxillary palpi elongate, combined lengths of meres slightly less than width of head (ratio ca. 32/37); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 11/6/15. Mentum and submentum sparsely finely punctulate, shining.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16DFFE8DED376172F88FB5F" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pronotum with distinct M-shape on disc; anterior margin weakly arcuate, median 1/3 with extremely narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, widely rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually, weakly attenuate, very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc distinctly roundly raised between anterior and post impressions, posterior impression deeper than anterior, broadly Ushaped, with anterior margin more abrupt than posterior margin; punctation much larger and denser in impressions than on disc, some punctures confluent; punctures on discal relief very fine and very sparse, each with minute granule having small seta, interstices strongly shining; shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugose, dull. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures, short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. Some punctures confluent with adjacent punctures, forming transverse rows of dividing ridges.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16DFFE8DED371BE2FF0FA67" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Elytra elongate-ovate, sides arcuate, margins distinct from shoulder for 3/4 of length, sutural angle slightly more acute in female than in male. Ten-seriate punctate, only first series striate-impressed, in distal 1/ 2; punctures ca. 2xef, longitudinally separated 0.5–1xpd, becoming finer and shallower on apical declivity. Interval width 2–3xpd, weakly shining, each with unilinear or irregular row of rather widely spaced, minute granules, each granule at its posterior side with short recumbent seta, setae very similar in length and density to setae of serial punctures.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16DFFE8DED370A62D86F8CC" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Metaventrite with moderately deep median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal shining carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5, in male, hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/2 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area produced in middle to 2/3 length of ventrite, in female basal 1/2 of ventrite hydrofuge pubescent; shining part of ventrite 5 very sparsely pubescent in both sexes. Ventrite 6 very weakly, effacedly microreticulate, shining, in male middle part glabrous and slightly swollen in anterior 1/2, posterior 1/2 weakly depressed and sparsely setose, two minute papillae, side-by-side, in midline at juncture of swollen and depressed areas; in female shape simple, with transverse band of sparse setae across posterior 1/2. Male: last ventrite asymmetrical, apex lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, margin rounded; last tergite with small tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian emargination.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16DFFE8DED372CC2D03F840" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Legs moderately long and slender, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 53/37), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 30/23; claws moderately long. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16EFFEBDED375DF2D5FFF00" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,526]" box="[198,888,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
Wings fully developed in
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF16EFFEBDFE075DF2C7CFF00" box="[501,603,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
and all dissected males.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16EFFEBDED375F92CB1FE94" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
Aedeagus length ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="527052D8F16EFFEBDFA975F92C0FFF6A" box="[444,552,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; main-piece, in ventral view, with strongly sclerotized bifurcate process on right side and larger arcuate process on left side; distal piece comprising three processes, one of which markedly arcuate in lateral aspect (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F16EFFEBDC25744B2CAEFE94" box="[560,649,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–41" captionStartId="75.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[368,1201,222,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-28@75.[355,1232,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 40–41. Parhydraena, aedeagi of holotypes. 40. P. maureenae. 41. P. maculicollis." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F16EFFEBDED374752F75FEC1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16EFFEBDED374752F75FEC1" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF16EFFEBDED374752F74FEFE" bold="true" box="[198,339,306,332]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
I am very pleased to name this new species for my wife Maureen, a constant source of encouragement.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F16EFFEBDED374382B33FDBC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16EFFEBDED374382C12FE72" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF16EFFEBDED374382F40FE2B" bold="true" box="[198,359,383,409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Currently known from three widely disjunct areas, two in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF16EFFEBDA0974C72B14FE28" box="[1052,1331,384,410]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, and one in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF16EFFEBDEA074E12FE7FE72" box="[181,448,422,448]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F16EFFEBDFC574E12C0FFE72" box="[464,552,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–97" captionStartId="116.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,194,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-21@116.[218,1369,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 96–97. Geographical distributions of Parhydraena species." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF16EFFEBDED3748A2B33FDBC" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF16EFFEBDED3748A2F34FE55" bold="true" box="[198,275,461,487]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Notes.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
An aedeagal variant from Amatole,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF16EFFEBDCDC748A2DFDFE55" box="[713,986,461,487]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, has the arms of the bifurcate process more widely separated than in the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF16EFFEBDC3F74B32CB7FDBC" box="[554,656,500,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
and other specimens from the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="574C31DFF16EFFEBDDEF74B32B37FDBC" box="[1018,1296,500,526]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|