393 lines
45 KiB
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393 lines
45 KiB
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<document id="23F0BC4ECA3A6014D427FB0EB3594775" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872038" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727810435022" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jaramillo-Vivanco, Tatiana S. & Balslev, Henrik" docDate="2020" docId="03CB87E4D253FFA1FF0CFE8CFAA9FEAA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.441.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 441 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Otoba gordoniifolia Gentry 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FFF2FF9CD25CFFB1FF84FFF9FF90FFC6" masterDocTitle="Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1727810953107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46A1669998253C714F11BB0597697613">
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<mods:title id="A63E4B65FBF7BF82B118AF95C665389C">Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="013DA2B59FF760429322CA5D6DB8F6C1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CA5C2F5A1E6FD3D9772DEE54E23C4B2D">Jaramillo-Vivanco, Tatiana S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CBA71D17DBE92ADF57C4233CF059181" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3310-8002</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACC7BAB011BB3F9B005E42E86719D167">Jardín Botánico de Quito, Pasaje # 34, Rumipamba E 6 - 264 y Av. Shyris, Interior Parque La Carolina, Quito, 170135, Pichincha, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33EE2DE6AD0FFCCF5F1EC1D1D2BF9ECA" type="email">tatiana.jaramillo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="450AE0D67E26EE8723D11180F5F1D8B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E698FE7093E3543F1798F42AF32FD5B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F39A605738399ED2A8F5F532228C670F">Balslev, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="53129371BE15A4D57B83AB38108D5A39" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7101-7120</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1A5DFB7555EBB28E299046211A95CFE">Henrik Balslev, Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Aarhus University building, 1540, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E70AABE944F5EAEB4CEFC1B392791432" type="email">henrik.balslev@bios.au.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E0F009FA54B8670A720FE1DCE822F594">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BE07CF17D0A97813C5A2C666CC1C1A5E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8639436B113F0682ACD839B8E71FF189">
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<mods:date id="DE10BE228020C0D54C1B96424FC461E0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CC7C2F4500D5F7B6FBD3B00A2F0E4356" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F46E3918969216D37B3C76A89B25AFEB">2020-05-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9662B1D8FB1D1BE2CDFAC44E3D586C33" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F208219D177C082CFD2271B0399ADB42">441</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="61AE8B8ECF6768B7DC4E8682B484E3E3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6925CCD30A839EA597C3CDA7330D4E1F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AF1C8DBDBDF5BDE4E4D8D40023463DC7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D51E80171D38C4A9371AA0466DAC2FDC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C43F6F4CBE36A6BEBFD3C149B3B5024C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CABED13E2363AAD504789489F824082" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D594ECAF274BAFB0E8214609876C8015" type="Zenodo-Dep">13872038</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CB87E4D253FFA1FF0CFE8CFAA9FEAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E4D253FFA1FF0CFE8CFAA9FEAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87E4D253FFA1FF0CFE8CFAA9FEAA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
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<subSubSection id="C3786579D253FFBEFF0CFE8CFCBCFE56" box="[136,812,373,400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D253FFBEFF0CFE8CFCBCFE56" blockId="15.[136,812,373,400]" box="[136,812,373,400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="D095819ED253FFBEFF0CFE8CFCBCFE56" box="[136,812,373,400]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211DCD253FFBEFF0CFE8CFCBCFE56" box="[136,812,373,400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC310E3D253FFBEFF0CFE8CFD5DFE56" author="Gentry, A. H." box="[136,717,373,400]" page=")" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" year="1979">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFF0CFE8CFD5DFE56" ID-CoL="75DZH" authority="(Candolle) Gentry (1979: 417)" authorityName="Gentry" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[136,717,373,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFF0CFE8CFEFCFE56" bold="true" box="[136,364,373,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Otoba gordoniifolia</emphasis>
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(Candolle)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B03D253FFBEFE76FE8FFD5DFE56" author="Gentry, A. H." box="[498,717,374,400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" refId="ref19368" refString="Gentry, A. H. (1979) Transfer of the species of Dialyanthera to Otoba (Myristicaceae). Taxon 28: 417. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1219762" type="journal volume" year="1979">Gentry (1979: 417)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="13592A77D253FFBEFD64FE8FFCB4FE56" box="[736,804,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,389,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-110@16.[271,1316,389,1915]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Vegetative and reproductive characters of Otoba gordoniifolia. A. Habit. B. Male inflorescence. C. Fertile staminate shoot; notice the lamina of the leaf below with two intramarginal veins. D. Staminate flowers. E. Fruits, seed with aril. F. Timber logs from trunk. Photographs: Álvaro Pérez (Ecuador). A, B, E: Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas; C, D: voucher specimen Pérez 9776, Carchi; F: Esmeraldas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872050/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786579D253FFBEFF0CFE64FD0EFE75" box="[136,670,413,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D253FFBEFF0CFE64FD0EFE75" blockId="15.[136,1452,413,651]" box="[136,670,413,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
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Basionym:
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFF72FE67FD0AFE75" ID-CoL="459P4" authority="Candolle (1855: 30)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1855" box="[246,666,413,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Myristica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
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<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFF72FE67FE46FE74" box="[246,470,413,435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Myristica gordoniifolia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B03D253FFBEFE58FE64FD0AFE75" author="De Candolle, A." box="[476,666,413,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" pagination="20 - 31" refId="ref19010" refString="De Candolle, A. (1855) Notes sur la famille des Myristicacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique 4: 20 - 31." type="journal article" year="1855">Candolle (1855:30)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786579D253FFBEFF0CFE38FBE5FA62" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D253FFBEFF0CFE38FA1FFD84" blockId="15.[136,1452,413,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CAFD253FFBEFF0CFE38FA1BFD84" collectionCode="G, B, BM, F, K, MO, NY, P, S, G-DC, MA" country="Ecuador" county="Tafalla" location="Type" municipality="Vicinity of Guayaquil" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="8EBD6029D253FFBEFF0CFE38FF2AFE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E4D253FFA1FF0CFE8CFAA9FEAA:8EBD6029D253FFBEFF0CFE38FF2AFE10" box="[136,186,449,470]" country="Ecuador" county="Tafalla" municipality="Vicinity of Guayaquil" name="Type" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Type</location>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F3757662D253FFBEFF51FE38FEDDFE10" box="[213,333,449,470]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC88D253FFBEFED3FE38FDBDFE11" box="[343,557,449,471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Vicinity of Guayaquil</collectingMunicipality>
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, “Huayaquil,” 1804,
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<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFD79FE38FCFFFE11" box="[765,879,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
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<collectingCounty id="62BC4E7ED253FFBEFD79FE38FCD0FE10" box="[765,832,449,470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Tafalla</collectingCounty>
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s.n.,
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</emphasis>
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pistillate and fruiting (
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<typeStatus id="54D98850D253FFBEFBD4FE38FB36FE11" box="[1104,1190,449,471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFB29FE38FB54FE10" box="[1197,1220,449,470]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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!;
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<typeStatus id="54D98850D253FFBEFB50FE38FAB6FE11" box="[1236,1318,449,471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFAB5FE3BFAD1FE11" box="[1329,1345,450,471]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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destroyed,
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFF39FE1CFF77FE3C" box="[189,231,485,506]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">BM</collectionCode>
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! 2 sheets,
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFECDFE1FFEC6FE3D" box="[329,342,486,507]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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[photo of F-specimen seen at
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFDFDFE1FFD1CFE3D" box="[633,652,486,507]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFD12FE1CFD2FFE3C" box="[662,703,485,506]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFD4DFE1FFD7BFE3D" box="[713,747,486,507]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFD70FE1FFC91FE3D" box="[756,769,486,507]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFC8FFE1CFC8AFE3C" box="[779,794,485,506]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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],
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFCA8FE1CFCD2FE3C" box="[812,834,485,506]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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! 2 sheets [photo of G-specimen seen at
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFB3AFE1CFB79FE3C" box="[1214,1257,485,506]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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],
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFB7CFE1CFAAAFE3C" box="[1272,1338,485,506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">G-DC</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFAC3FE1FFAF9FE3D" box="[1351,1385,486,507]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
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photo, 2 sheets). Additional staminate material with the same label information as on the type is deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFB0CFDF0FB24FDD8" box="[1160,1204,521,542]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
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! 2 sheets and FI-W photo. Because these sheets are staminate, they should not be considered as duplicates (
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<typeStatus id="54D98850D253FFBEFC47FDD4FB84FD85" box="[963,1044,557,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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) of the pistillate/fruiting
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<typeStatus id="54D98850D253FFBEFA82FDD4FACAFD85" box="[1286,1370,557,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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at
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFAF3FDD4FA1BFD84" box="[1399,1419,557,578]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D253FFBEFF0CFDA8FEBFFD4D" blockId="15.[136,1452,413,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
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Homotypic synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFEEDFDA8FCCFFDA1" authority="(Candolle) Kuntze (1891: 567)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="567" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[361,863,593,615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Palala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFEEDFDA8FDBDFDA0" box="[361,557,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Palala gordoniifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Candolle)
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B03D253FFBEFD24FDABFCCFFDA1" author="Kuntze, O." box="[672,863,593,615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" refId="ref20463" refString="Kuntze, O. (1891) Revisio generum plantarum II. Felix, Leipzig, 637 pp." type="book" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 567)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, comb. illeg.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFC66FDA8FEBAFD4D" authority="(Candolle) Warburg (1897: 153)" authorityName="Warburg" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Dialyanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFC66FDA8FB76FDA0" box="[994,1254,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Dialyanthera gordoniifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Candolle)
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B03D253FFBEFADCFDA8FEBAFD4D" author="Warburg, O." pageId="15" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 672" refId="ref22593" refString="Warburg, O. (1897) Monographie der Myristicaceen. Nova Acta Abhandlungen Der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher 68: 1 - 672." type="journal article" year="1897">Warburg (1897:153)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D253FFBEFF0CFD43FDC2FBFA" blockId="15.[136,1452,698,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
Petiole (30–)50–70 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D253FFBEFEF1FD43FE41FD12" box="[373,465,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, somewhat winged; lamina (13–)24–34 × (6–)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D253FFBEFC42FD43FBB8FD12" box="[966,1064,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, ferruginous and densely pubescent below; secondary veins 17–24 per side, often with 2–4 raised intramarginal veins. Staminate inflorescence sessile; partial inflorescences 2, densely pubescent, ca. 50-flowered; umbelliform parts alternate, 5–10 flowers; bracteoles rarely present. Staminate flowers with pedicel
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D253FFBEFD13FCDFFD49FC86" box="[663,729,806,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long; perianth (2–)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D253FFBEFC37FCDFFB82FC86" box="[947,1042,806,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, inner surface smooth, without a swollen basal ring; androecium (1.5–)2.5–4.0 mm long; filament column bottle-shaped, fused but occasionally divergent for 1/3 of its length distally; anthers reniform, apex slightly incurved, basally attached to the filaments apex,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D253FFBEFF0CFC6BFE80FC6A" box="[136,272,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long. Pistillate inflorescence similar to the staminate one, but with partial inflorescence ca. 20-flowered. Pistillate flowers similar to staminate ones; gynoecium 3.0–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D253FFBEFCA9FC4FFC12FC16" box="[813,898,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long; ovary pubescent, bottle-shaped to globose, 2.5–3.5 × 2.0–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D253FFBEFEA9FC23FE16FC32" box="[301,390,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; stigmatic lobes free or fused along both sides, ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D253FFBEFC4DFC23FB9BFC32" box="[969,1035,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long. Infructescence with 1–2 fruits. Fruit (3–)5 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D253FFBEFEA3FC07FEF4FBDE" box="[295,356,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, globose, apex mucronate; pericarp
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D253FFBEFC80FC07FCF3FBDE" box="[772,867,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
thick; aril yellow; seed
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D253FFBEFBF9FC07FB5BFBDE" box="[1149,1227,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
diam, with a small prickle at apex, occasionally tuberculate.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D253FFBEFF39FBBCFBE5FA62" blockId="15.[136,1452,698,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFF39FBBCFDE3FB99" bold="true" box="[189,627,1093,1119]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Representative specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D253FFBEFDFEFBBFFC83FBA6" box="[634,787,1094,1120]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D253FFBEFC9FFBBFFC00FBA6" box="[795,912,1094,1120]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Las Orquídeas, Vereda Calles, Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquídeas, Quebrada Honda, en el filo al
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFD65FB93FC9FFB42" box="[737,783,1130,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">NW</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
de La Cabaña Calles, 1992,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFBCBFB93FB74FB42" box="[1103,1252,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Pipoly 17003</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFB76FB93FAB1FB42" box="[1266,1313,1130,1156]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
nv). Chocó: Cerro del Torrá, vertiente oriental, abajo del helipuerto, vereda Río Negro, 1988,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFB94FB76FB70FB6E" box="[1040,1248,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Ramos Pérez 1057</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFB6AFB77FA8DFB6E" box="[1262,1309,1166,1192]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
nv).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D253FFBEFAD2FB77FA38FB6E" box="[1366,1448,1166,1192]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Reserva Natural La Planada,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D253FFBEFE48FB4BFD94FB0A" box="[460,516,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from Chucunés,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFD46FB4BFCE4FB0A" box="[706,884,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Benavides 8820</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFC06FB4BFC25FB0A" box="[898,949,1202,1228]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D253FFBEFC43FB4BFBB7FB0A" box="[967,1063,1202,1228]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Quindio</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Vda La Española, fca Las Palmas,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFF0CFB2FFE8BFB36" box="[136,283,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Macías 1635</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFEA8FB2FFEF5FB36" box="[300,357,1238,1264]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
nv).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D253FFBEFE26FB2FFDCAFB36" box="[418,602,1238,1264]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Munchique National Park, El Tambo along Nueva Granada rd.,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFAC7FB2FFF50FAD2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">González 2991</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFF57FB03FE96FAD2" box="[211,262,1274,1300]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D253FFBEFE9FFB03FE36FAD2" box="[283,422,1274,1300]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. Bolívar: Valle de Tablas,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFD5FFB03FC3AFAD2" box="[731,938,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFD5FFB03FCF7FAD2" authority="Solis" authorityName="Solis" box="[731,871,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acosta Solís</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
6044
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFC3AFB03FC41FAD2" box="[958,977,1274,1300]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D253FFBEFC6CFB03FBA7FAD2" box="[1000,1079,1274,1300]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Carchi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: San Marcos de los Coaiqueres,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFF0CFAE6FEE9FAFE" box="[136,377,1310,1338]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Øllgaard et al. 57592</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFE0CFAE7FE59FAFE" box="[392,457,1310,1336]" country="Ethiopia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5dxx-xet2" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">AAU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFE50FAE7FD94FAFE" box="[468,516,1310,1336]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFD8BFAE7FDA7FAFE" box="[527,567,1310,1336]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFDC6FAE7FD12FAFE" box="[578,642,1310,1336]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">QCA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D253FFBEFD10FAE7FD6FFAFE" box="[660,767,1310,1336]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Tenefuerte, Río Pilaló, Quevedo–Latacunga road km 52–53,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFF0CFABBFE0FFA9A" box="[136,415,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Dodson & Gentry 12260</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFE2BFABBFE70FA9A" box="[431,480,1346,1372]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFE6FFABBFDACFA9A" box="[491,572,1346,1372]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D253FFBEFDCBFABBFD30FA9A" box="[591,672,1346,1372]" country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">El Oro</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Santa Rosa–Balsas road,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D253FFBEFC43FABBFB90FA9A" box="[967,1024,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFB8CFABBFBA6FA9A" box="[1032,1078,1346,1372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">NW</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
of Balsas,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFB37FABAFA3BFA9A" box="[1203,1451,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Lewis & Lozano 2907</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D253FFBEFF14FA9FFF4BFA46" box="[144,219,1382,1408]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">LOJA</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D253FFBEFF6AFA9FFEE4FA46" box="[238,372,1382,1408]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Río San Juan and Río Camumbi junction,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFCDEFA9FFBDBFA46" box="[858,1099,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFCDEFA9FFC0EFA46" authority="Epling 1122" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1961" box="[858,926,1382,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Jativa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Játiva</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
& Epling 1122
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFBDEFA9FFB13FA46" box="[1114,1155,1382,1408]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D253FFBEFB0BFA9FFB27FA46" box="[1167,1207,1382,1408]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">US</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
). Pichincha: Old road Quito–Sto. Domingo de los Colorados km 59,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFD16FA73FC84FA62" box="[658,788,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Grijalva 37</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFCA7FA73FCF4FA62" box="[803,868,1418,1444]" country="Ethiopia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5dxx-xet2" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">AAU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFCEBFA73FC08FA62" box="[879,920,1418,1444]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFC20FA73FC7BFA62" box="[932,1003,1418,1444]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14359" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14359" name="Universidad Nacional de Loja" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">LOJA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFC72FA73FB8EFA62" box="[1014,1054,1418,1444]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D253FFBEFBADFA73FBF9FA62" box="[1065,1129,1418,1444]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">QCA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3786579D253FFA1FF39FA54FAA9FEAA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D253FFBEFF39FA54FEF2F92E" blockId="15.[136,1452,698,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFF39FA54FEE5FA0E" bold="true" box="[189,373,1453,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Slopes of the Andes in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D253FFBEFDF9FA57FD7BFA0E" box="[637,747,1454,1480]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D253FFBEFCA0FA57FC11FA0E" box="[804,897,1454,1480]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13592A77D253FFBEFC15FA57FC46FA0E" box="[913,982,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1033,1055]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Otoba gordoniifolia." pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D253FFBEFBACFA57FB11FA0E" box="[1064,1153,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Overlaps with the similar species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFF65FA2BFE2EFA2A" box="[225,446,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFF65FA2BFE2EFA2A" box="[225,446,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">O. novogranatensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFE7CFA2BFD02FA2A" box="[504,658,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFE7CFA2BFD1EFA2A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1937" box="[504,654,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">O. lehmannii</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
but can be distinguished from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFC72FA2BFB43FA2A" box="[1014,1235,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFC72FA2BFB43FA2A" box="[1014,1235,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">O. novogranatensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by its male flower (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFF15FA0FFED9F9D6" authorityName="Warburg" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[145,329,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Dialyanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFF15FA0FFED9F9D6" box="[145,329,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">O. gordoniifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has filaments fused in a bottle-shaped column, whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFC5DFA0FFB27F9D6" box="[985,1207,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFC5DFA0FFB27F9D6" box="[985,1207,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">O. novogranatensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bears free filaments) and by its female flowers from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFE6AF9E3FD12F9F2" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1937" box="[494,642,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFE6AF9E3FD12F9F2" box="[494,642,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">O. lehmannii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(gynoecium glabrous vs. pubescent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFBBAF9E3FB64F9F2" authorityName="Warburg" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[1086,1268,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Dialyanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFBBAF9E3FB64F9F2" box="[1086,1268,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">O. gordoniifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). The other two overlapping species are
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFE17F9C7FDB4F99E" authorityName="Gentry" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Smith" box="[403,548,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFE17F9C7FDB4F99E" box="[403,548,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">O. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFDDCF9C7FD49F99E" authorityName="Pittier" authorityYear="1922" box="[600,729,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latialata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFDDCF9C7FD49F99E" box="[600,729,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">O. latialata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but they have several morphological differences that make them easily recognized, such as longer leaf petiole, ferruginous indument on the lower leaf surface, intramarginal veins and pubescence on the ovary in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFE3BF97FFDE4F966" authorityName="Warburg" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[447,628,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Dialyanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFE3BF97FFDE4F966" box="[447,628,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">O. gordoniifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6E00349D253FFBEFD06F97FFD45F966" box="[642,725,1670,1696]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,216,540,563]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters of ten species of Otoba. Otoba acuminata cyclobasis glycycarpa gordoniifolia gracilipes latialata lehmannii novogranatensis parvifolia vespertilio*" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFD69F97FFC5DF966" authorityName="Gentry" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[749,973,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFD69F97FFC5DF966" box="[749,973,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Otoba gordoniifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is easily recognized by its ferruginous and densely pubescent lower leaf surface and often two to four intramarginal veins, although this species varies greatly in its vegetative parts.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D253FFBEFF39F908FC36F8CA" blockId="15.[136,1452,698,2092]" box="[189,934,1777,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFF39F908FE40F8CA" bold="true" box="[189,464,1777,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
NT, near threatened (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B03D253FFBEFD38F90BFC0BF8CA" author="Cogollo, A. & Velasquez-Rua, C. & Toro, J. L. & Garcia, N." box="[700,923,1778,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" refId="ref18912" refString="Cogollo, A., Velasquez-Rua, C., Toro, J. L. & Garcia, N. (2007) Las miristicaceaes. In: Garcia, N. (Ed.) Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia, volumen 5: las magnolias, las miristicaceas y las podocarpaceas. Instituto Alexander von Humboldt, Corporacion Autonoma del Centro de Antioquia, Jardin Botanico Joaquin Antonio Uribe de Medellin, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda, Bogota, 236 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
|||
|
|
Cogollo
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFC9BF90AFCC7F8CA" box="[799,855,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2007
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D253FFBEFF39F8EFFECDF8BE" blockId="15.[136,1452,698,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFF39F8EFFEB6F8F6" bold="true" box="[189,294,1814,1840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Collections from northern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D253FFBEFDCFF8EFFD38F8F6" box="[587,680,1814,1840]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D253FFBEFD31F8EFFCFCF8F6" box="[693,876,1814,1840]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Carchi Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
) are particularly small. In living material, the leaves are ferruginous, and the flowers are yellow to green. In
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D253FFBEFD77F8C3FCC2F892" box="[755,850,1850,1876]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, the latex is used as an analgesic in odontology and as varnish for guitars.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D253FFA1FF39F87BFF41FE8E" blockId="15.[136,1452,698,2092]" lastBlockId="16.[136,1452,158,367]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
The protologue incorrectly cited Ruiz and Pavon as collectors of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D98850D253FFBEFC38F87BFC7CF85A" box="[956,1004,1922,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
specimen of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFB05F87AFAA9F85A" authorityName="Gentry" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[1153,1337,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D253FFBEFB05F87AFAA9F85A" box="[1153,1337,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">M. gordoniifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; Ruiz and Pavon, however, never collected near Guayaquil and by the year 1804 they were already back in Madrid after their expedition to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D253FFBEFEA5F833FEC4F822" box="[289,340,1994,2020]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D253FFBEFE0DF833FE59F822" box="[393,457,1994,2020]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. One of the MA-specimens is annotated in Ruiz’ hand as “Diocia Syngenes,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D253FFBEFA9FF833FEB2F7CE" authority=", V. Coco, F. H. N." authorityName="V. Coco, F. H. N." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Myristica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myristica, V. Coco, F.H. N.</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
533
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="7C179BBAD253FFBEFED3F817FEE3F83A" attach="left" box="[343,371,2030,2056]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Ao</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
de 1804” and must have been collected by Tafalla, who did collect near Guayaquil (“F.H.” refers to Flora Huayaquilensis) in the years 1799–1803 and out of Quito in the years 1804–1808. Tafalla sent his collections to Madrid where Ruiz incorporated them in his herbarium; later Ruiz distributed under his own name large parts of the herbarium to other European herbaria from which they have been cited as if they were collected by him, often in conjunction with Pavon’s name. Tafalla’s contribution to Ruiz’ herbarium was recently recognized, and the plates based on his specimens were published together with his notes (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B03D24CFFA1FCE7FEF3FC63FEE2" author="Tafalla, J." box="[867,1011,266,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="159" refId="ref21531" refString="Tafalla, J. (1989) Flora Huayaquilensis. ICONA, M. A. P. A. & Horto Regio Matritense, Madrid, 272 pp." type="book" year="1989">Tafalla 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and a historical introduction (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B03D24CFFA1FAD0FEF3FF54FE8E" author="Estrella, E." pageId="16" pageNumber="159" pagination="1799 - 1808" refId="ref19178" refString="Estrella, E. (1989) Introduccion historica: la expedicion de Juan Tafalla a la Real Audiencia de Quito (1799 - 1808) y la " Flora Huayaquilensis ". In: Tafalla, J. (Ed.) Flora Huayaquilensis. ICONA, M. A. P. A. & Horto Regio Matritense, Madrid, pp. xii - cvi." type="book chapter" year="1989">Estrella 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D24CFFA1FF39FEABFAA9FEAA" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,367]" box="[189,1337,338,367]" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24CFFA1FF39FEABFE2CFEAA" bold="true" box="[189,444,338,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">Vernacular names:—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24CFFA1FE38FEADFDC9FEAA" box="[444,601,338,367]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">Árbol de coco</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24CFFA1FDE3FEABFD6DFEAA" box="[615,765,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">carache coco</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24CFFA1FC8FFEAAFCE5FEAB" box="[779,885,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">cuangaré</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24CFFA1FC07FEAAFC7AFEAA" box="[899,1002,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">cuanyore</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24CFFA1FC7CFEAAFB2AFEAA" box="[1016,1210,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">sangre de gallina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D24CFFA1FB4DFEABFABDFEAA" box="[1225,1325,338,364]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|