treatments-xml/data/7D/BA/F4/7DBAF46DAED62816FA6CE50BCB9183A8.xml

<document id="6EF01AD5E9FEB4E8E75B31D817570FFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="33812" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.10440" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07ad800b-1050-4ded-a49c-a9bf170f18b9" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-1-39" ID-ZooBank="A65018B1C50A49A38DFF746F37413A10" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="2367-5365-1-39" ModsDocOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 40 (1)" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the West-Mediterranean geometrid genus Ekboarmia, with description of a new species from Portugal (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)" checkinTime="1488797814977" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skou, Peder, Stuening, Dieter &amp; Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2017" docId="7DBAF46DAED62816FA6CE50BCB9183A8" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 40(1): 39-63" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 40 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.10440" docTitle="Ekboarmia atlanticaria Staudinger 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="2E6BFFB01E4B8354FFDAAB71C4699A0E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West-Mediterranean geometrid genus Ekboarmia, with description of a new species from Portugal (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1701379014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="67039D90991644EDEB4BFE87608CA639" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="01013D984276382A6087E9E1CBD3E13F">
<mods:title id="2C6E20D7BB2E6B2AB6FBE4C1F95D2386">Revision of the West-Mediterranean geometrid genus Ekboarmia, with description of a new species from Portugal (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D4F5790411084899B094E0CB80F70AA6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A956394B7E6E77049B8265694597837">
<mods:roleTerm id="AE598FAA4D467C5EE8F69BAC3C1B5916">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A30839980B8B621DFA8DBBD4E344CE54">Skou, Peder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3D8DB2B0BD2B15765C88D658BF77C847" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74FAFB7D3DE8832B089834A08644F96F">
<mods:roleTerm id="9E63EDA55EABEF0038F0ECD9CA1D4435">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="950311FC4EBC8C93DDB57D8B4BEC6BB7">Stuening, Dieter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0B4D869B83569BDF98DBC8528858DD1B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="85F447FB74DC7C6F9E79A551CA2ADC25">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE07C7686F30B3B4C7EE145F156A3B09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5B9EF84D20F25403E065040A511A0AB7">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B6CAE5268BA18B26B184C1DD2FB25E0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="10AD6C2774E7608E9F676A9878BE4FC5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2304FADB7F8FD483B3291C368038F7F0">
<mods:title id="387AFF48A0E8A2F4CB973F03CA98E365">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DC8D4C60BD97E5B04BDEF6121697EC7C">
<mods:date id="15E8DED3D718B339083EAACC482C09E1">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9A6846765971A0736121B284FA4DC56E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="604677E4C6DFBCD7751D402DCF5E924E">40</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2C04F10E35723A0912B72FABF27326E4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3F2FEACFD0E470DB9AFBBB599DBE5425">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1800C8CBD9325F1D5638D7C3E4D5916D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4674181E64A30AE3D475C4A473AF98FD">39</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B77534B3825D7101D3675DAD6D6FFEA6">63</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="7B091C3838AEC5ECCC10D8A818799F54">
<mods:url id="F6C60D1340A0D94DBA41E9ED8F4F2572">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.10440</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A9EE4EC54E8D5DEDE898BB57403CA36D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="24EEE89D2DBCB0C48BDEBD159FD672BE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.10440</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A2B1ABEF3457B52C0B61B0914C41B43" type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-1-39</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A5824B512C036970F0D8CA9CD6603DD" type="ZooBank">A65018B1C50A49A38DFF746F37413A10</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7DBAF46DAED62816FA6CE50BCB9183A8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7DBAF46DAED62816FA6CE50BCB9183A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DBAF46DAED62816FA6CE50BCB9183A8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="03E7972E4922CE9D77F5228BA9AB7A7D" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3AC27B34EB9AD7A484EBA6FAF233FE85" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="01A88B855D465B3F1ACA193D3091DB4B" ID-CoL="38W6F" authority="Staudinger, 1859" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria (Staudinger, 1859)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B901A8088404D45A54C0793A04ED1FC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E545C8E019F2D64EF44E6F877087BB05" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="1E124272BDC1295D75FD12EEE597EECB" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="subspecies" species="atlanticaria" subspecies="atlanticaria">atlanticaria atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
Staudinger, 1859, Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 20 (7-9): 218, (
<taxonomicName id="AA5C89356681EAAC8E2E3CA73E6F6EC1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Boarmia</taxonomicName>
?). Syntypes 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (MNHU), 1 ♂ (ZFMK; genitalia dissected by E. Wehrli, prep. number 5199). Spain: Andalusia, near Chiclana (examined externally, illustrated also in Albers &amp; Warnecke (1941), plate II, figs. 9, 12 (on p. 332).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C011387F9056FB3850D467CF6171124" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="9F634C2172883444265A7CEFFD45023A" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="gracilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="gracilis">=atlanticaria gracilis</taxonomicName>
Albers &amp; Warnecke, 1941, Mitteilungen der 
<normalizedToken id="BE8384A62BEF2DB5C4D948F138BDD644" originalValue="Münchner">Muenchner</normalizedToken>
Entomologische Gesellschaft 31 (1): 115, pl. 4, fig. 40, (
<taxonomicName id="FF6479FC8D9A9D16F49A7B25DD25DFB2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Boarmia</taxonomicName>
). Syntypes 4♂♂, 5 ♀♀ (2 syntype ♂♂ in 
<normalizedToken id="016D63F9E398722EED29D9CBEB27A884" originalValue="Universität">Universitaet</normalizedToken>
Hamburg, Centrum 
<normalizedToken id="8B24CB6ECFB6FAF6296004A8F689DC9E" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
Naturkunde, Germany), [Morocco]: Mehedya (examined externally, based on a photograph in the original description). Downgraded from subspecific rank of 
<taxonomicName id="444B21B34F01BDD4173C79366011FD44" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="atlanticaria" subspecies="gracilis">Ekboarmia atlanticaria gracilis</taxonomicName>
(for instance 
<bibRefCitation id="C428CAF05AD183BAE6C70E1234372E3D" author="Scoble, MJ" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing and Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" title="Geometrid Moths of the World: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Vols 1 and 2." year="1999">Scoble 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6C6BEFCD8D0AD97EE5C43B138BA158BA" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, France" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" title="Moths of Europe, vol. 2, Geometrid moths. N. A. P." year="2009">Leraut 2009</bibRefCitation>
) to synonymy with 
<taxonomicName id="9E2B55D108ABF8CF95EE9223C8EA0BC4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Boarmia</taxonomicName>
(?) 
<taxonomicName id="F4180E7C1BAF5A560AB7ADA0DE79D8D7" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="77AD5E8173D9FE9B9E65BE1A4199194A" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
Staudinger, 1859 (syn. n.), based on the absence of distinct morphological or molecular structures and adjoining distribution area. See Remarks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAB01027568B3ABFF950BC80DD537A98" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="EB1E315A094F8F5E626C73B06B669028" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="subspecies" species="atlanticaria" subspecies="holli">atlanticaria holli</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="CB85D8CF27CC56EFF53681A1BA495667" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
, 1909, 
<normalizedToken id="FE94CA67493183EFFB1310FD41938313" originalValue="Ètudes">Etudes</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken id="7FB48D7EEE638889433A609EEB287F97" originalValue="Lépidoptérologie">Lepidopterologie</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A80020050EA0605ABC7F772AF00AEC0D" originalValue="comparée">comparee</normalizedToken>
3: 412, pl. 27, fig. 152, (
<taxonomicName id="6730674FCE9AF34E41EDBD893C6C136E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemerophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemerophila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemerophila</taxonomicName>
). Holotype male (ZFMK), Algeria: Alger [Originally as sp.] (examined, including genitalia, dissected by E. Wehrli, prep. number 5193). Infrasubspecific names, probably unavailable: pallidior Lucas, 1956 (f.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF3C15D8D717989A25ADCD1ADE224FE7" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="type material">
<paragraph id="5059CF0ED8B7F3BC70DBA649911B4C63" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Examined non-type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0C7602488913CDDC43B7B09FFD3A2F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">139 specimens (100♂♂, 39♀♀; data provided in a Suppl. material 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26E4450B2A33C21F5011CCA9E56631EF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF76FD2CB962F3D581AC9F1134EB2784" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">External characters and abdomen</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7099BC55F499D04D014757ABC385411D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
(Figs 8, 9, 13). Wingspan 19-27 mm, medium-sized species in the genus. Wings grey-brown, forewing medial area darker brown, general appearance somewhat smooth, slightly glossy. Forewing with antemedial line inclined, deeply V-shaped and acutely angled back towards base but often this part very narrow and only weakly visible. Forewing medial line narrow, often strongest and approaching postmedial line near inner margin. Forewing postmedial line dark-brown to blackish, inclined, weakly dentate on veins, shallowly curved 
<pageBreakToken id="D5D27CE14DE6100D277F7008CF42E5AF" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" start="start">inwards</pageBreakToken>
between veins, dark brown, deeply V-shaped and angled towards base (along vein M1) near apex, angled again towards apex before reaching costa. Forewing postmedial line not angled outwards at inner margin and medial area narrow. Dark brown to blackish streak in forewing subapical area, often appearing as an extension of postmedial line. Outer margin bordered with whitish. Subterminal line mostly present, but indistinct, dark grey or brown, more or less parallel and close to termen. Terminal line blackish, narrow, often discontinuous, stronger at vein endings. Fringes uniform grey-brown. Hindwing medial line weakly curved, strongest near inner margin, often absent towards costa. Area between medial and postmedial lines often darker than remaining wing surface. Hindwing postmedial line weakly dentate, more strongly curved outwards than medial line, outer margin whitish. Hindwing subterminal line grey or brown, diffuse. Forewing discal spots blackish, small, distinct. Hindwing discal spots smaller. Wings below grey-brown, medial lines diffuse. Postmedial line discontinuous, with blackish dentation, discal spots and terminal line blackish. Course of postmedial line differs from that of upperside, antemedial line hardly visible. Frons, collar, thorax and abdomen concolorous with wings. Antennae concolorous with wings dorsally. Morphological structure of antennae, hindtibia, tympanal organs, tergites and sternites of abdomen as mentioned in generic description.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A2232817FF0E177CF75951313FCDC00C" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="1546C9B2BE12F30CE9DEECB0BDFBBE17" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Figures 9-12. Diagnostic external characters (indicated) of 
<taxonomicName id="00EB03A5CEFEE2CF184AE84EFF2599FC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
species. 9. 
<taxonomicName id="1A93177EDD379B02E9FA0D8E35653638" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
male (Staudinger, 1859), Portugal: Salema, 40 m, 19.iv.2007 (coll. Skou). 10. 
<taxonomicName id="EB1200DBCBCA34189F6297A826E956F9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
male (Staudinger, 1900), Algeria: Hammam Righa, April 1928 (coll. ZFMK). 11. 
<taxonomicName id="E558954C1F6A052FD3894BA7B16D3393" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
male Dufay, 1979, Spain: Valle de Luna, 1200 m, 2.vii.2011 (coll. Skou). 12. 
<taxonomicName id="D32A3655310F0766A1CD6A62801C0278" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
male sp. n., Portugal: Grandola, Ameiras de B., 20.vi.2011 (coll. Skou).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1A0F123B0C5A6BC9940FC58F39B1AA1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="variation">
<paragraph id="11C47A75BB456AC81E79E9B69F7BD704" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F66684AFA9D6B78502EB9EF4839690D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Spring generation much larger. Wings vary from grey-brown to different shades of brown. Medial area sometimes completely suffused with dark grey or brown. Terminal line can be continuous or discontinuous. Very rarely specimens occur with stronger dentation on postmedial 
<pageBreakToken id="F934DB53449922FAE8D5EAC108EFC7A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" start="start">line</pageBreakToken>
and/or a shallow incision near inner margin, producing a somewhat 
<taxonomicName id="D01DD4E078FF66398B50839F585E8579" lsidName="fascinataria" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="fascinataria">fascinataria</taxonomicName>
-like appearance. We consider such specimens to fall within intraspecific variation of 
<taxonomicName id="D4CFF9C591B487FEE50751313D1FCBBD" lsidName="atlanticaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
. The male syntype of 
<taxonomicName id="8482A46A33EA8F0809D961CA710593E0" lsidName="atlanticaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
from Andalusia in coll. ZFMK shows this feature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB040DCF44E917D3C2887369567A801" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph id="A87589C150609FAF497B7A722325B126" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Male genitalia</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAC53ACE3E2825133CECDE30ECC5F746" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">(Fig. 18). Uncus narrow, elongated, apex round. Socii absent. Gnathos arms fused ventrally, upturned, plate-shaped, surface rather smooth, margin round. Valva evenly narrowing towards apex, costa sclerotised, apical part of valva with narrow, setose ridge. Juxta arms large, rather narrow, dentate at apex only, base solid. Saccus elongated, upturned medially. Phallus narrow, caecum very short. Longer phallus apex elongate-oval, becoming bent when vesica is everted. Vesica enlarged at base, everts at c. 135 degree angle, without cornuti.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="082F9216C43603B43D4374FD7DAC048A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="female genitalia">
<paragraph id="8895ABA3196FA3BE196D73B10A1E05C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Female genitalia</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83BA0A1330607E408073FA9460A9932D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
(Fig. 22). Papillae anales slightly elongated, setose. Apophyses posteriores longer (about 1.6 
<normalizedToken id="6B526ABE1E93649A3DB3787BE573765D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) than apophyses anteriores. Lateral arms of lamella antevaginalis weakly sclerotised. Lamella postvaginalis weakly sclerotised, rounded plate with caudal, acute process. Ductus bursae very 
<pageBreakToken id="05D9D57905EB0D565DFE5732354F9959" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" start="start">short</pageBreakToken>
, fluted, colliculum long, narrow. Corpus bursae elongated, oval, without sclerotisations. Signum distinctly stellate, of medium size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="775EC566304566CEA878A3E0E39746CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="subspecies">
<paragraph id="84A8EB306B4906402DB699FD046723BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Subspecies</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2E0D1651F1F8B9B2B41ABDF74B5B8B9" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="7EEFA5781E38731EBF2ABB76AA096940" lsidName="holli" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="subspecies" species="holli" subspecies="holli">holli</taxonomicName>
. The holotype is large, greyish-brown (Fig. 13i). In ZFMK is a series of distinctly smaller specimens, collected later in the year, probably a similar phenomenon of seasonal variation as for taxon 
<taxonomicName id="E2EE24D77A803173BE28025F78C0E4D3" lsidName="gracilis" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
, see Remarks. The specimens from Tunisia (Fig. 13j, k) are reared and it is therefore difficult to form a judgement upon them. DNA barcodes of Tunisian specimens are distinct from other 
<taxonomicName id="E4B3A0B792236D501270432A1B5868DF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
specimens (see under Genetic data). No specimens from Algeria were available for DNA barcoding. Historically the subspecies has been delimited to occur in Tunisia and Algeria. We do not propose formal changes to the current classification because more research is needed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0F420732C068B82D8B18541DFC2646E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="3A9293407812E39FF0F4694385D4FA15" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
Figures 13-16. 
<taxonomicName id="5AAA907C689B5C2E103FD7068A0760E5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
adults. 13a. 
<taxonomicName id="12468986073AF72D1110D594473115B7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
♂, syntype, Spain: Andalusia, near Chiclana (coll. MNHU); 13b. 
<taxonomicName id="137CFDA6B3A9681A7437F66265816B37" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
♂, Italy: Sardinia, Teulada, 8-11.xi.1934 (coll. ZFMK); 13c. 
<taxonomicName id="EB60C91B01292EB2D66E96BB912BF17E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
♂ Spain: Ibiza, St. Antonio, May 1983 (coll. Sihvonen); 13d. 
<taxonomicName id="164D2520740146FB6EDABB766E08DFE3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
♀, syntype, Spain: Andalusia, near Chiclana (coll. MNHU); 13e. 
<taxonomicName id="EB46E9D4C93FBA04EB538AAADFAAD6B0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
♀, Spain: 
<normalizedToken id="0F5851B056F5FB597968FC410E12322E" originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
, 10 km NW of Tarifa, Punta Paloma, 30 m, 22-23.v.2006 (coll. Skou); 13f. 
<taxonomicName id="5E595F6BE137C68C8D6A73B09A5E3D6E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
♂, syntype, Spain: Andalusia, near Chiclana (underside of 13a, coll. MNHU); 13g. 
<taxonomicName id="2901687EFB3A5FF9F7E23EB777D9EE14" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
♂, Morocco: Kenitra area, 2 km S of Medyia, 22 m, 6.iv.2011 (coll. Stadie); 13h. 
<taxonomicName id="47740C6421797AA87BA3EAF64EA183FB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
♂, Morocco: Tanger, xii 1908 (coll. ZFMK); 13i. 
<taxonomicName id="F9E7A8A8E421DC89F31582684B22E5AF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="atlanticaria" subspecies="holli">Ekboarmia atlanticaria ssp. holli</taxonomicName>
♂, holotype m, Algeria: Alger, 20.vii.1904 (coll. ZFMK); 13j. 
<taxonomicName id="1142F57E54F815C7A74AB6409CB09508" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="atlanticaria" subspecies="holli">Ekboarmia atlanticaria ssp. holli</taxonomicName>
♂, Tunisia: Grombalia area, 2 km S of Semech, 70 m, 2.iv.2007 (e.o.) (coll. Stadie) 13k. 
<taxonomicName id="0BB8561B4118CF60200F310EB13B234A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="atlanticaria" subspecies="holli">Ekboarmia atlanticaria ssp. holli</taxonomicName>
♀, Tunisia: Grombalia area, 2 km S of Semech, 70 m, 2.iv.2007 (e.o.) (coll. Stadie); 13l. 
<taxonomicName id="B504496FFB69330BF22040BEB6595068" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
♀, syntype, Spain: Andalusia, near Chiclana (underside of 13d, coll. MNHU). 14a. 
<taxonomicName id="59882EE28C77899F6614E043BECF1452" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
♂, Algeria: Hammam Righa, April 1928 (coll. ZFMK) [illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="3E0A72B8A292C11CBA912ECC5D712759" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Wehrli (1939-1954)</bibRefCitation>
also]; 14d. 
<taxonomicName id="432A60B5C9A3A1CB0EFED7EBAEED7C0F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
♂, Algeria: Hammam Righa, Juni 1928 [gen. II?] (coll. ZFMK) [illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="139AB080418DDCF679A6C86E0F24B1D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Wehrli (1939-1954)</bibRefCitation>
also]; 14c. 
<taxonomicName id="84E508D3DE92A792632303DF1FB0AAC4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
♂, Algeria: Hammam Righa, Juni 1928 [gen. II?] (coll. ZFMK); 14d. 
<taxonomicName id="D6BB9CFD4C794381CE48599A49FA821A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
♀, holotype, Algeria: Teniet el Had, May-June (coll. MNHU); 14e. 
<taxonomicName id="B2E2E483D26C603C602E138CB5E137D5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
♀ Algeria: Hammam Righa, April 1928 (coll. ZFMK) [illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="BC53DB243C73E02C10E4539DE9C81B0D" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Wehrli (1939-1954)</bibRefCitation>
also]; 14f. 
<taxonomicName id="36D2C77BCBF9C336C259B940A5406111" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
♂, Algeria: Hammam Righa, April 1928 (underside of 14a, coll. ZFMK) [illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="E7832CB695B4D3926FB28CE41F7C4CA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Wehrli (1939-1954)</bibRefCitation>
also]; 15a. 
<taxonomicName id="8505DC45AF5043DB529DC0B4B24C1C40" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
paratype ♂, France: Hautes-Alpes, Les 
<normalizedToken id="97102B5B3A6D4EF4334D85335592FC82" originalValue="Fréaux">Freaux</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="5EA5400942986F5E912B1448503C9FC4" originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
la Grave, 1400 m, 20.vi.1979 (coll. Herbulot in ZSM); 15b. 
<taxonomicName id="A6222313F315DB102251375233471A7F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
♀, France: Hautes-Alpes, Usine, Romanche, 1155 m, 24.vi.2009 (coll. Tautel); 15c. 
<taxonomicName id="C766760D28E85052F6325A672C09B4AF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
♂, France: Hautes-Alpes, Usine, Romanche, 1155 m, 15.viii.2009 ex larva (coll. Tautel); 15d. 
<taxonomicName id="C5CBEA35AA358CCDB081843FC9F0B5DB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
♂, Spain: Leon, Valle de Luna, 1200 m, 2.vii.2011 (coll. Skou); 15e. 
<taxonomicName id="0228A1C091A50645C5E995381D08B011" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
♀, Spain: Leon, Valle de Luna, 1200 m, 2.vii.2011 (coll. Skou); 15f. 
<taxonomicName id="02921451749BCEC8197F72C3580921B6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
♂, Spain: Leon, Valle de Luna, 1200 m, 2.vii.2011 (underside of 15d, coll. Skou); 16a. 
<taxonomicName id="B9C1F041ADE93A9BC941AE02140A27AD" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
sp. n. holotype ♂, Portugal: Grandola, Ameiras de Baixo, 20.vi.2011 (coll. Skou); 16b. 
<taxonomicName id="63599BFE18B7938DBA0238EC56E21351" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
sp. n. paratype ♂, Portugal: Grandola, Ameiras de Baixo, 20.vi.2011 (coll. Skou); 16c. 
<taxonomicName id="24319E795A9E9099F1CF51155B4A7B46" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
sp. n. paratype ♂, Portugal: Alentejo, Lagoa de Santo 
<normalizedToken id="245034CB91483ADE51D6EB6D9D8C0ECE" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
, Nature Reserve, 16.ix-10.x.1995 (gen. II) (coll. Skou); 16d. 
<taxonomicName id="DD8F75B11BF788D60FC206FA59A09E18" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
sp. n. paratype ♀, Portugal: Grandola, 15.vi.2009 (coll. Skou); 16e. 
<taxonomicName id="E24EA24BCD6098C5704F08F1D0712DB8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
sp. n. paratype ♀, Portugal: Grandola, 15.vi.2009 (coll. Skou); 16 
<normalizedToken id="E850BF2B7C35D4ACE50D9563AD0D1899" originalValue="f–">f-</normalizedToken>
16j = corresponding undersides of 16 
<normalizedToken id="68C826F89F8B1B582982B16D27CBCC17" originalValue="a–">a-</normalizedToken>
16e.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D05EF3FD97430EACD02989E0BA8DABF" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="761D346ED9AE81B1F90C50FFCD2A74D1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Distribution and abundance</paragraph>
<paragraph id="575E9E1869F2D6A807AFB06386E1D081" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">(Fig. 17). West-Mediterranean. In Europe only in southwestern Iberian Peninsula, the Balearic Islands, and Sardinia. There is also a record of a single specimen from southern France, undoubtedly a migrant from outside the known distribution area, of which the closest is the Balearic Islands. Outside Europe, in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. In Europe a somewhat local but not rare species, which can be found in limited numbers in its localities.</paragraph>
<caption id="76143C9A61B1C4C166B0D208E97E3696" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="95AFC317D4BCF8555D273A0A18C63535" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
Figure 17. Confirmed records of 
<taxonomicName id="FE886F17425916576AAE947DFFA11636" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
species. All records of 
<taxonomicName id="47F581D6243334DC9DE9A7585FED7DA0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
from Europe have proved to be 
<taxonomicName id="54C18972347C14DEFA5A075D5EE72D81" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
, therefore this species is removed from the European fauna until a reliable record will be provided. According to current knowledge 
<taxonomicName id="B0499569B4E1A7C0D64A141369644BAF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
has a scattered distribution in North Africa, but this may be an artefact of low collecting activity biased towards few sampled areas. An uncertain record of 
<taxonomicName id="590CC967DD05570FE9CC3E3CBD72A371" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
is marked with a question mark, see text for details.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="859FC9BF8D90FF344B283A316425885F" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="F7E4422013B164AE95B72E77C42A9B52" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8C105FFF3FB0DC7559548B2E8D05821" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
Multivoltine. Recorded from early March to early November with a few additional records in late January, February, and December. Larvae have been found in February (
<bibRefCitation id="917EAE06AB0BEF76A2471542DEF99815" author="Staudinger, O" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitung, Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="211 - 259" title="Diagnosen nebst kurzen Beschreibungen neuer andalusischer Lepidopteren." url="http://http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/205211" volume="20" year="1859">Staudinger 1859</bibRefCitation>
), in March, and mid October (M. Corley, pers. comm.). Hibernation probably takes place as egg, larva, and pupa, or a combination of these. The moths are nocturnal and both sexes come readily to light.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="884A7225581618624ABFBF6EB40B0094" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2375E805A4327AB3B48926DACDC35986" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57C194BC51F9085714887AB320DD90B9" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
Larva monophagous. It has been found on 
<taxonomicName id="AECE86AD3278A6B98E402F84A3978F29" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus phoenicea" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoenicea">Juniperus phoenicea</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D9F1D08608BEA36AD2527CCE4191F240" author="Staudinger, O" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitung, Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="211 - 259" title="Diagnosen nebst kurzen Beschreibungen neuer andalusischer Lepidopteren." url="http://http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/205211" volume="20" year="1859">Staudinger 1859</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A57E5A9CAB539801B746072A8053031C" author="Zangheri, S" journalOrPublisher="Atti VII Congresso nazionale italiano di Entomologia, Verona, Settembre" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="62 - 112" title="Attuali conoscenze sulla costituzione della Lepidotterofauna Italiana." volume="1967" year="1968">Zangheri 1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D80A5B8C26E48E749D920A541D3D6907" author="Corley, M" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="105 - 138" title="Provisional list of the Lepidoptera of Lagoa de Santo Andre, Baixo Alentejo, Portugal, (Insecta: Lepidoptera)." volume="32" year="2004">Corley 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9099A7BEB84B67CA8817399581A933D" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="77C266BBC38F9206C1627E5B22C85C1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6654E74C873D5883BF777394865EA205" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
In a variety of habitat types where the foodplant occurs, including coastal dunes as well as non-sandy inland localities. From sea level up to 300 m; according to 
<bibRefCitation id="01D18F961A871EB6AB7980FFC9133F59" author="Redondo, VM" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" title="Geometridae Ibericae." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004261013" year="2009">Redondo et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
up to 500 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A46A6E51F264C7F42BAFFD05320A063E" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="genetic data">
<paragraph id="7EB24BA39E5305D7659AAC4B87E8A574" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74F5CB761347EB63E235DE09A7429B17" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
BIN: BOLD: AAD7906 (n=11 from Morocco, Portugal and Spain including the Balearics belonging to nominal subspecies) (Fig. 26). In Tunisia (putative 
<taxonomicName id="3DA008F7B4D2D8A441CA7401CDDB9A54" infraspecific-rank="subsp." lsidName="holli subsp. holli" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="subspecies" species="holli" subspecies="holli">subsp. holli</taxonomicName>
) with two separate, sympatrically occurring BINs (BOLD: ABZ3161, n=3) diverging by 1.0% and (BOLD: ABZ6474, n=2) and by 2.2% from the Iberian and Moroccan populations. 
<taxonomicName id="2722F8536B3306FADB679AF9D0234BDF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
samples were nested within 
<taxonomicName id="E2AE3CED69FBBC733FD7AC8688A879D7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
groups (only short sequences available for the former, see 
<taxonomicName id="1D5FD72266AEE4FE750DBCF5A78A6F2C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
). Distance from 
<taxonomicName id="2D087B206012DB31090CD290556CEA28" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
3.5% and from 
<taxonomicName id="EC75BF056089DBC8A4CE2687B84D41A4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
1.5%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5AD8A00B9A43784F79F3563641F3F0C" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="similar species">
<paragraph id="966868936536B177F7040C85A63CC7B2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60E29EC689BEF2A7C38FDCC6E7451564" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
Forewing postmedial line weakly dentate and not angled outwards towards posterior margin in 
<taxonomicName id="F921CB9397EFBA56C9EB86187607043D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
(strongly dentate or zigzag-shaped and sharply angled outwards towards posterior margin in 
<taxonomicName id="F0CEC1E50DE9FEDE46834E9F595A942F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
). Forewing medial area narrow at posterior margin in 
<taxonomicName id="AE5A5627F533A542C94F5D2E754CD57E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
(wide in 
<taxonomicName id="631B560F44F6A455C27BECFD424C25BC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
). The not closely related 
<taxonomicName id="811C9164BC792C187D174DA5861ED49E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Menophra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menophra harterti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harterti">Menophra harterti</taxonomicName>
(Rothschild, 1912) has striated hindwings and forewing postmedial line is continuous, reaching wing margin below apex. The medial area of the not closely related 
<taxonomicName id="540F22A200EBD085D826840EB5A31DFC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ecleora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecleora solieraria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solieraria">Ecleora solieraria</taxonomicName>
(Rambur, 1834) is not dark and hindwing postmedial line is rather straight (see 
<bibRefCitation id="713769B08D67F3B941254BF3BB5579A3" author="Flamigni, C" journalOrPublisher="Natura Edizioni Scientifiche, Bologna" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" title="Lepidotteri Eteroceri D'Italia - GeometridaeEnnominae I." year="2007">Flamigni et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
for illustrations).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="547D3AFA549CA73829F897BA7B46FDDD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A6E3C2048049E6B461A240F272ADA7C7" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD427FA81421A66B7F0920FAA17C57F8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
Taxon 
<taxonomicName id="AC46F3C2571A7D62CBDD40F2FA22A932" lsidName="gracilis" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
from Morocco has been considered valid at subspecies level (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="871E2AB52FD275B71CA93660DF0FA27C" author="Scoble, MJ" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing and Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" title="Geometrid Moths of the World: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Vols 1 and 2." year="1999">Scoble 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1D60EA6C48487925DB3B39E021F47685" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, France" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" title="Moths of Europe, vol. 2, Geometrid moths. N. A. P." year="2009">Leraut 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The description of taxon 
<taxonomicName id="4F3A2E416941364BFBD5BECC00745696" lsidName="gracilis" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
was based on a series of nine males and females, collected in August and November, and the specimens are very small and dark greyish-brown. In our opinion type specimens belong to a summer or autumn generation, probably developed under dry conditions. Wet conditions in winter and spring yield larger specimens (see Fig. 13g). Same hypothesis has been presented by Wehrli (1943 in 
<bibRefCitation id="DFF5F069B22E0401C2E0D133A758A7B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Wehrli 1939-1954</bibRefCitation>
). One specimen from Moroc 
<pageBreakToken id="3C821B837733FF89A6881CD94B0AF3E5" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" start="start">co</pageBreakToken>
was available for barcoding and it nested within 
<taxonomicName id="CEB269DDAD6E54B408B55147D41DD525" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="atlanticaria" subspecies="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria subsp. atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
specimens from the Iberian Peninsula. Due to similarity in barcodes, adjunct geographical distribution on the opposite sides of Straits of Gibraltar, and presumably seasonal variation of external appearance, we synonymize 
<taxonomicName id="D7089C2FC0E9650B00228DC9C579B89F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="atlanticaria" subspecies="gracilis">Boarmia atlanticaria gracilis</taxonomicName>
Albers &amp; Warnecke, 1941 with 
<taxonomicName id="474086DE81C39E431E2ABDB8753B3C9F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Boarmia</taxonomicName>
(?) 
<taxonomicName id="9AF9CCB25260AB54B0DA15BC403C0E60" lsidName="atlanticaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BD60FAAD0EEB7829293D868D4E02CAF8" lsidName="atlanticaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
Staudinger, 1859.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>