treatments-xml/data/03/E0/0C/03E00C24FFEACE16257E0D8DFE71F8E0.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.1038/s42003-019-0661-6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ce897ab-56d1-41f4-bc1e-99d36c15ed87" ID-PMC="PMC6906322" ID-PubMed="31840110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723016" checkinTime="1584791274137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanchez, Gustavo, Jolly, Jeffrey, Reid, Amanda, Sugimoto, Chikatoshi, Azama, Chika, Marlétaz, Ferdinand, Simakov, Oleg &amp; Rokhsar, Daniel S." docDate="2019" docId="03E00C24FFEACE16257E0D8DFE71F8E0" docLanguage="en" docName="communicationsBiology.s42003-019-0661-6.pdf" docOrigin="Communications Biology 2 (465)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Euprymna brenneri Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFD9745CFFECCE1C263D0850FFCFFE7D" masterDocTitle="New bobtail squid (Sepiolidae: Sepiolinae) from the Ryukyu islands revealed by molecular and morphological analysis" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668126840707" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New bobtail squid (Sepiolidae: Sepiolinae) from the Ryukyu islands revealed by molecular and morphological analysis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jolly, Jeffrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Reid, Amanda</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sugimoto, Chikatoshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Azama, Chika</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Marlétaz, Ferdinand</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Simakov, Oleg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rokhsar, Daniel S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Communications Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2019-12-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>465</mods:number>
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<mods:end>15</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1038/s42003-019-0661-6</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[810,1471,1390,1607]" box="[835,1129,1500,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName authority="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar, 2019" authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[835,1040,1500,1523]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1040,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna brenneri</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1048,1129,1502,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[810,1471,1390,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(LSID: 
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: 
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; 
<figureCitation box="[976,1050,1557,1579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[116,146,1418,1437]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,135,1394]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[234,1354,167,765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 Ryukyuan bobtail collection sites, eggs masses, and adult morphotypes. a Ryukyu Archipelago collection sites. b Ryukyuan bobtail squid egg clutches from Types 1–3; scale bars 5, 4 and 12 mm, respectively. c Live adult Type 2 and Type 3 collected during surveys, scale bars 5 and 11 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723020/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1c</figureCitation>
right, 4–9; 
<tableCitation box="[1167,1241,1557,1579]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[127,184,147,169]" captionTargetBox="[127,1456,208,713]" captionTargetId="graphics@3.[116,1471,125,727]" captionText="Table 1 Characteristics of Ryukyuan bobtail eggs and hatchlings." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF36EDBAFFEFCE1F264208C3FCEEFED4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="DF36EDBAFFEFCE1F264208C3FCEEFED4">Table 1</tableCitation>
; Supplementary 
<figureCitation box="[1411,1466,1557,1579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[116,146,1418,1437]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,135,1394]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[234,1354,167,765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 Ryukyuan bobtail collection sites, eggs masses, and adult morphotypes. a Ryukyu Archipelago collection sites. b Ryukyuan bobtail squid egg clutches from Types 1–3; scale bars 5, 4 and 12 mm, respectively. c Live adult Type 2 and Type 3 collected during surveys, scale bars 5 and 11 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723020/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; Supplementary Tables 2 and 3, and Supplementary Data)
</paragraph>
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(
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Mo 85889);
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B. 
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<collectorName lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Masunaga, F</collectorName>
. Marletaz (
<collectionCode box="[247,317,725,746]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NSMT</collectionCode>
Mo 85891, Hap 23, and GenBank accession number: 
<accessionNumber box="[212,319,752,774]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC417234" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LC417234</accessionNumber>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579428004" collectingDate="2018-02-24" collectingDateMax="2018-11-12" collectingDateMin="2016-03-18" collectionCode="ML, NSMT" collectorName="G. Sanchez &amp; Sanchez, J &amp; Jolly, C &amp; Sugimoto, K &amp; Kume Is" county="Diamond Beach in Seragaki" elevation="2" latitude="23.33" location="Okinawa" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="126.81" municipality="Seragaki" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[340,366,751,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">
1 
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</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity box="[383,458,752,774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[469,507,753,774]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ML</collectionCode>
, immature, 
<date box="[636,774,752,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-02-24">
<collectingDate box="[636,774,752,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-02-24">24 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName box="[170,289,780,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
G. 
<collectorName box="[206,289,780,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sanchez</collectorName>
</collectorName>
, J. 
<collectorName box="[332,414,780,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jolly, C</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[430,563,780,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sugimoto, K</collectorName>
. Asada (
<collectionCode box="[660,730,780,801]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NSMT</collectionCode>
Mo 85892, Hap 12, and GenBank accession number: 
<accessionNumber box="[661,768,808,830]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC417223" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LC417223</accessionNumber>
). 
<collectingRegion box="[116,208,836,858]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName box="[219,305,836,857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kume Is</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[316,390,836,857]" degrees="23.33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="555" value="23.33">23.33N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[400,482,836,858]" degrees="126.81" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="555" value="126.81">126.81E</geoCoordinate>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579428011" collectingDate="2018-11-12" collectingDateMax="2018-11-12" collectingDateMin="2016-03-18" collectionCode="ML, R, NSMT" collectorName="Minemizu" county="Diamond Beach in Seragaki" elevation="2" latitude="23.33" location="Diamond Beach" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="126.81" municipality="Seragaki" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[492,519,835,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">
1 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[504,519,835,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">♀</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity box="[531,619,836,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[625,663,836,857]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ML</collectionCode>
, immature, 
<date box="[116,256,864,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-11-12">
<collectingDate box="[116,256,864,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-11-12">12 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectionCode box="[317,335,864,885]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[347,451,864,886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Minemizu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[466,536,864,885]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NSMT</collectionCode>
Mo 85893).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<footnote box="[430,1115,2007,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph blockId="6.[430,1115,2007,2023]" box="[430,1115,2007,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(2019) 2:465 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-019-0661-6 | www.nature.com/commsbio</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723030/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[116,146,513,532]" targetBox="[207,687,135,489]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[116,778,513,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,167,513,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar, 2019" authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[174,330,513,533]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[174,330,513,533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Euprymna brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[336,406,513,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
aboral view of portion of modi 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[680,691,513,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fi</emphasis>
ed part of hectocotylus (outermost sucker row) to illustrate palisade arrangement, toothed rim of palisade suckers visible at tips of (from left), suckers 4 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[746,756,569,588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
6 and 8; cap partly obscuring chitinous sucker rim at tips of 5, 6; caps removed from (from left) sucker 4 and 8, 22 mm ML male (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="7.[116,779,724,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Notes: Only one male was reproductively mature, but due to damage to the arms and missing suckers this specimen was not selected as the 
<typeStatus box="[269,359,948,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">holotype</typeStatus>
. No females were reproductively mature. All specimens with the exception of 
<collectionCode box="[482,550,976,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMST</collectionCode>
Mo 85891 and 
<collectionCode box="[709,777,976,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMST</collectionCode>
Mo 85892 were laboratory-reared from collected eggs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[116,779,1066,1118]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,396,1066,1089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other material examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579428007" collectionCode="ML" country="Hong Kong" location="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="ZMH 1393, ZMH 1384" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus box="[416,508,1068,1089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1884" box="[526,700,1067,1089]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bursa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[526,700,1067,1089]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Euprymna bursa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,198,1095,1118]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<specimenCount box="[183,198,1095,1118]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<quantity box="[211,301,1096,1117]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="34.4">34.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[308,347,1096,1117]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ML</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCode box="[364,478,1096,1117]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">ZMH 1393</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[488,599,1096,1117]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">ZMH 1384</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579428008" box="[606,775,1095,1118]" collectionCode="ML" country="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[606,621,1095,1118]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<specimenCount box="[606,621,1095,1118]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(~ 
<quantity box="[649,721,1096,1118]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[728,768,1096,1117]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="7.[116,778,1159,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,220,1159,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Small species, largest examined specimen (male, mature) 22.0 mm mantle length. Arm suckers biserial proximally and at distal tips, rest tetraserial. Males with enlarged suckers in dorsal and ventral rows of arms 3 and 4 (from ~5th to 8th sucker row from base on arms 3 and from ~7th to 9th sucker row from the base of arms 4). Hectocotylus without finger-like papillae basally. Females with enlarged suckers in ventral row of arms 3 (from ~8th to 13th sucker row from the arm base) and dorsal and ventral row of arms 4 (from ~10th sucker row counting from the basal-most row of suckers). Male enlarged suckers relatively larger than female arm suckers; suckers on ventral side of arm 3 larger than remaining enlarged suckers in both sexes. Enlarged suckers not in continuous rows, but interspersed with small suckers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[116,778,1586,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,240,1586,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
. Counts and indices for individual specimens are given in Supplementary Table 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[116,778,1586,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Species relatively small: ML males examined 8.6–22.0 mm ML, females 
<quantity box="[265,397,1670,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–19.5 mm</quantity>
ML. Mantle short, broad, domeshaped posteriorly (
<figureCitation box="[326,430,1699,1721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[116,146,806,825]" captionTargetBox="[138,765,138,771]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[125,768,135,782]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. Holotype male, 14.9 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85885): a Dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm and b Ventral view, scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723026/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4a, b</figureCitation>
); MWI males 63.6–98.8, females 62.1–94.1. Dorsal mantle joined to head by broad commissure, ventral mantle margin wide “m” shape (
<figureCitation box="[567,647,1755,1777]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[116,146,806,825]" captionTargetBox="[138,765,138,771]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[125,768,135,782]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. Holotype male, 14.9 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85885): a Dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm and b Ventral view, scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723026/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
). Fins oval; length approximately 50% ML; FIIa males 26.4–31.9, females 25.6–32.9; fin width about 30% ML, FWI males 23.9–34.9, females 21.6–45.8, attached dorso-laterally midway along mantle. Fins do not project anteriorly as far as anterior mantle margin (
<figureCitation box="[206,307,1894,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[116,146,806,825]" captionTargetBox="[138,765,138,771]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[125,768,135,782]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. Holotype male, 14.9 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85885): a Dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm and b Ventral view, scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723026/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4a, b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[116,778,1586,1972]" lastBlockId="7.[810,1472,135,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Funnel conical, projects anteriorly beyond ventral mantle margin (
<figureCitation box="[206,282,1950,1972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[116,146,806,825]" captionTargetBox="[138,765,138,771]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[125,768,135,782]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. Holotype male, 14.9 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85885): a Dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm and b Ventral view, scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723026/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
). FuLI males 52.3–75.5, females 52.3–67.2; free for most of its length, FFuI males 27.3–47.2, females 33.3–41.2. Funnel-locking cartilage long, narrow, parallel-sided with shallow groove of uniform depth and thickened rim. Mantle cartilage a long straight ridge (
<figureCitation box="[1025,1100,220,242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[810,840,1084,1103]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. a Ventral mantle dissected to show funnellocking cartilage, fc, and mantle-locking cartilage, mc, paratype male, 22 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 3 mm. b Funnel dissected from ventral side to show funnel organ (fo), same specimen, scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
). Funnel valve a tiny flap. Funnel organ (
<figureCitation box="[888,965,248,270]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[810,840,1084,1103]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. a Ventral mantle dissected to show funnellocking cartilage, fc, and mantle-locking cartilage, mc, paratype male, 22 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 3 mm. b Funnel dissected from ventral side to show funnel organ (fo), same specimen, scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
) dorsal element broad, inverted V-shape, with concentration of glandular tissue mid-anteriorly; ventral elements with acute anterior tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1472,135,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head broader than long, HLI males 47.0–69.8, females 51.7–65.4; HWI males 66.0–96.5, females 62.6–91.8. Eyes large, EDI males 11.6–23.6, females 14.4–20.7; ventral eyelids free. Distinct, large photosensitive vesicle on latero-posterior surface of head, posterior and ventral to eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1472,135,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Arms, broad basally, tapered distally; order 3&gt; 1&gt; 2 = 4 or 3&gt; 2&gt; 1 = 4 (Supplementary Table 3). Arm length index of longest arm in males (ALI3) 97.3, female (ALI3) 92.3; arm keels absent or indistinct. All arms connected by relatively shallow webs, protective membranes absent. Arm sucker pedicels without lappets. Arm suckers tetraserial, with some biserial suckers at base and at distal tips of arms; spherical on normal arms (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[810,840,1084,1103]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. a Ventral mantle dissected to show funnellocking cartilage, fc, and mantle-locking cartilage, mc, paratype male, 22 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 3 mm. b Funnel dissected from ventral side to show funnel organ (fo), same specimen, scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5c, d</figureCitation>
) (hectocotylus differs). Chitinous sucker rims: infundibulum with 3–4 rows of pavement-like processes (
<figureCitation box="[1255,1348,694,717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[810,840,1084,1103]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. a Ventral mantle dissected to show funnellocking cartilage, fc, and mantle-locking cartilage, mc, paratype male, 22 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 3 mm. b Funnel dissected from ventral side to show funnel organ (fo), same specimen, scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5e, f</figureCitation>
), peripheral sucker rim processes wedge-shaped, rest irregular with slightly raised outer margins (
<figureCitation box="[1031,1099,750,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[810,840,1084,1103]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. a Ventral mantle dissected to show funnellocking cartilage, fc, and mantle-locking cartilage, mc, paratype male, 22 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 3 mm. b Funnel dissected from ventral side to show funnel organ (fo), same specimen, scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
). Chitinous inner rim of normal arm suckers without teeth, slightly crenulated on one side (
<figureCitation box="[1389,1461,778,800]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[810,840,1084,1103]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. a Ventral mantle dissected to show funnellocking cartilage, fc, and mantle-locking cartilage, mc, paratype male, 22 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 3 mm. b Funnel dissected from ventral side to show funnel organ (fo), same specimen, scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
). Suckers on modified region of hectocotylus with toothed margins (
<figureCitation box="[817,885,834,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[116,146,513,532]" captionTargetBox="[207,687,135,489]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,687,135,489]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. aboral view of portion of modified part of hectocotylus (outermost sucker row) to illustrate palisade arrangement, toothed rim of palisade suckers visible at tips of (from left), suckers 4–6 and 8; cap partly obscuring chitinous sucker rim at tips of 5, 6; caps removed from (from left) sucker 4 and 8, 22 mm ML male (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723030/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation box="[939,965,834,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[810,840,1084,1103]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. a Ventral mantle dissected to show funnellocking cartilage, fc, and mantle-locking cartilage, mc, paratype male, 22 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 3 mm. b Funnel dissected from ventral side to show funnel organ (fo), same specimen, scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1472,135,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Males (
<figureCitation box="[909,979,862,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[810,840,1084,1103]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. a Ventral mantle dissected to show funnellocking cartilage, fc, and mantle-locking cartilage, mc, paratype male, 22 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 3 mm. b Funnel dissected from ventral side to show funnel organ (fo), same specimen, scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
) and females (
<figureCitation box="[1130,1202,862,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[810,840,1084,1103]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. a Ventral mantle dissected to show funnellocking cartilage, fc, and mantle-locking cartilage, mc, paratype male, 22 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 3 mm. b Funnel dissected from ventral side to show funnel organ (fo), same specimen, scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
) with enlarged suckers on outer row(s) of arms 3 and 4. Enlarged suckers clearly discernible in both sexes, even those of the smallest sizes (male 
<quantity box="[1349,1425,918,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
ML, female 
<quantity box="[887,963,945,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
ML). Male enlarged suckers larger than female arm suckers (Supplementary Table 3). Sucker counts range from 60 to 112 on each arm; Arms 2 with a greater number of suckers than other arms in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1472,135,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,894,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Males</emphasis>
with arm suckers in the following variable arrangement from proximal to distal end of arm:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1472,135,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1132,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Right Arms 1 and Arms 2</emphasis>
: 5 rows biserial suckers, rest tetraserial. None enlarged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1472,135,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,908,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Arms 3</emphasis>
: 5 rows biserial suckers, rest tetraserial, distal arm tip with ~6 rows biserial suckers. Dorsal rows distal to sucker rows ~5–7 with 4–9 enlarged suckers interspersed at intervals with regular-sized suckers. (Larger specimens with greater number of enlarged arm suckers.) Ventral rows with ~5 enlarged suckers interspersed at intervals with regular-sized suckers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1472,135,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,907,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Arms 4</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation box="[926,995,1336,1358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[810,840,1084,1103]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. a Ventral mantle dissected to show funnellocking cartilage, fc, and mantle-locking cartilage, mc, paratype male, 22 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 3 mm. b Funnel dissected from ventral side to show funnel organ (fo), same specimen, scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
) 5 rows biserial suckers, rest tetraserial, distal tip of arm with ~3 rows biserial suckers. Dorsal rows distal to sucker rows ~7–9 with ~3–4 enlarged suckers interspersed at intervals with regular-sized suckers. Ventral rows after sucker rows ~7–9 with ~2–7 enlarged suckers, some alternating at intervals with regular-sized suckers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1472,135,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,915,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Females</emphasis>
with enlarged arm suckers in the following variable arrangement from proximal to distal end of arm:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1472,135,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,889,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Arms</emphasis>
1: 4–5 rows biserial suckers, rest tetraserial, distal 4 rows biserial. None enlarged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1472,135,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,913,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Arms 2</emphasis>
: 2–4 rows biserial suckers, rest tetraserial, distal 6 rows biserial. None enlarged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1472,135,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,910,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Arms 3</emphasis>
: 5 rows biserial suckers, rest tetraserial, distal tip of arm with ~8–10 rows biserial suckers. Dorsal rows without enlarged suckers. Ventral rows with ~8–13 rows of normal suckers proximally followed by ~4–5 enlarged suckers alternating at intervals (either large and small suckers alternate, or two large suckers alternate with 1–2 regular-sized suckers) toward distal half of arms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1472,135,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,909,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Arms 4</emphasis>
: ~8–9 rows biserial suckers, rest tetraserial, distal tip of arm with 4–5 rows biserial suckers. Dorsal rows with enlarged suckers in rows ~11–15. Ventral rows with enlarged suckers in rows ~10–14.
</paragraph>
<footnote box="[694,1379,2007,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph blockId="7.[694,1379,2007,2023]" box="[694,1379,2007,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(2019) 2:465 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-019-0661-6 | www.nature.com/commsbio</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph blockId="8.[116,779,137,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">In both sexes the enlarged suckers on arms 3 are larger than those on arms 4 and those in the ventrolateral rows are larger than those on the dorsolateral rows. The enlarged suckers on arms 3 displace the regular-sized suckers laterally. (The arrangement of enlarged suckers varies considerably among the specimens examined and it would be useful when more material becomes available to map the arrangement of enlarged suckers in mature specimens of both sexes and over a range of specimen sizes to determine whether a clear pattern of regular and enlarged suckers can be discerned.).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[116,779,137,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Left dorsal arm of males hectocotylised: from base to distal end of arm, one single sucker, ~seven transverse rows of normal tetraserial suckers, remaining suckers with swollen pedicels, that form palisade arrangement (
<figureCitation box="[425,489,499,521]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[116,146,513,532]" captionTargetBox="[207,687,135,489]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,687,135,489]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. aboral view of portion of modified part of hectocotylus (outermost sucker row) to illustrate palisade arrangement, toothed rim of palisade suckers visible at tips of (from left), suckers 4–6 and 8; cap partly obscuring chitinous sucker rim at tips of 5, 6; caps removed from (from left) sucker 4 and 8, 22 mm ML male (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723030/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), biserial with integument partially covering chitinous sucker rim in cap-like arrangement. No finger-like papillae at base of hectocotylised arm. Right dorsal arm of males with transverse rows of “normal” tetraserial suckers, with swollen pedicels.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[116,779,137,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Tentacles slender, stalks naked, semicircular in section. Club relatively short; ClLI males 18.6–33.0, females 17.9–32.9, recurved in preserved specimens, tapers to blunt end distally; suckerbearing face convex. Suckers ~0.04–~ 
<quantity box="[494,584,723,744]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
diameter in center of club; arranged in ~16–24 crowded oblique rows (
<figureCitation box="[688,766,750,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[810,840,1092,1111]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1064]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[820,1460,135,1067]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. paratype male 22.0 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891): a SEM, hectocotylised right Arm 1, distal tips of two columnar suckers, showing proximal toothed sucker margins and capped portion, ca, scale bar 100 µm. b SEM, portion of tentacular club showing crowded minute suckers, scale bar 50 µm. c SEM, enlargement of tentacular sucker, scale bar 10 µm. d Enlargement of tentacular sucker pegs showing strongly pitted surface, scale bar 1 µm. e Ventral view of mantle cavity, following longitudinal incision of mantle and funnel to show anus, a; anal flaps, af, and light organ, lo, scale bar 1 mm. f Radula, scale bar 100 µm. g Upper beak, scale bar 0.5 mm. h Lower beak, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723032/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
). Swimming keel on aboral side of carpus broad, extends posteriorly well beyond carpus. Club sucker dentition (
<figureCitation box="[609,705,806,828]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[810,840,1092,1111]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1064]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[820,1460,135,1067]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. paratype male 22.0 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891): a SEM, hectocotylised right Arm 1, distal tips of two columnar suckers, showing proximal toothed sucker margins and capped portion, ca, scale bar 100 µm. b SEM, portion of tentacular club showing crowded minute suckers, scale bar 50 µm. c SEM, enlargement of tentacular sucker, scale bar 10 µm. d Enlargement of tentacular sucker pegs showing strongly pitted surface, scale bar 1 µm. e Ventral view of mantle cavity, following longitudinal incision of mantle and funnel to show anus, a; anal flaps, af, and light organ, lo, scale bar 1 mm. f Radula, scale bar 100 µm. g Upper beak, scale bar 0.5 mm. h Lower beak, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723032/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7c, d</figureCitation>
): inner ring without teeth; infundibulum with three rows of pavementlike processes; inner rows sub-rectangular, narrowing toward central opening; middle and outer rows ovoid; irregular, with strongly crenulated and pitted surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[116,779,137,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Well-developed light organ present overlying and associated with ink sac (
<figureCitation box="[274,351,974,996]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[810,840,1092,1111]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1064]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[820,1460,135,1067]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. paratype male 22.0 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891): a SEM, hectocotylised right Arm 1, distal tips of two columnar suckers, showing proximal toothed sucker margins and capped portion, ca, scale bar 100 µm. b SEM, portion of tentacular club showing crowded minute suckers, scale bar 50 µm. c SEM, enlargement of tentacular sucker, scale bar 10 µm. d Enlargement of tentacular sucker pegs showing strongly pitted surface, scale bar 1 µm. e Ventral view of mantle cavity, following longitudinal incision of mantle and funnel to show anus, a; anal flaps, af, and light organ, lo, scale bar 1 mm. f Radula, scale bar 100 µm. g Upper beak, scale bar 0.5 mm. h Lower beak, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723032/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7e</figureCitation>
). Individual lobes rectangular bulb-like anteriorly, slightly enlarged; rounded posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[116,779,137,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gills with 24–27 lamellae per demibranch. Buccal membrane with six lappets; suckers absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[116,779,137,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Radula with seven transverse rows of teeth (
<figureCitation box="[607,678,1085,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[810,840,1092,1111]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1064]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[820,1460,135,1067]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. paratype male 22.0 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891): a SEM, hectocotylised right Arm 1, distal tips of two columnar suckers, showing proximal toothed sucker margins and capped portion, ca, scale bar 100 µm. b SEM, portion of tentacular club showing crowded minute suckers, scale bar 50 µm. c SEM, enlargement of tentacular sucker, scale bar 10 µm. d Enlargement of tentacular sucker pegs showing strongly pitted surface, scale bar 1 µm. e Ventral view of mantle cavity, following longitudinal incision of mantle and funnel to show anus, a; anal flaps, af, and light organ, lo, scale bar 1 mm. f Radula, scale bar 100 µm. g Upper beak, scale bar 0.5 mm. h Lower beak, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723032/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7f</figureCitation>
). Rhachidian teeth simple, without cusps, triangular, slightly concave laterally and ventrally. First lateral teeth similar in size and shape to rhachidian teeth with pointed cusps displaced laterally and directed toward midline of radula. Second and third laterals with elongate bases, longer, curved. Third laterals with scythe-like teeth, longer than second laterals.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723032/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[810,840,1092,1111]" targetBox="[820,1460,135,1064]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[810,1473,1091,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,860,1092,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar, 2019" authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[868,1024,1091,1111]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[868,1024,1091,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName box="[868,951,1091,1111]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Euprymna</taxonomicName>
brenneri
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1031,1101,1092,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
paratype male 22.0 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891): 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[884,895,1120,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a</emphasis>
SEM, hectocotylised right Arm 1, distal tips of two columnar suckers, showing proximal toothed sucker margins and capped portion, ca, scale bar 100 µm. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[974,985,1176,1195]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">b</emphasis>
SEM, portion of tentacular club showing crowded minute suckers, scale bar 50 µm. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1107,1117,1203,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
SEM, enlargement of tentacular sucker, scale bar 10 µm. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[958,969,1231,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">d</emphasis>
Enlargement of tentacular sucker pegs showing strongly pitted surface, scale bar 1 µm. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1082,1093,1259,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">e</emphasis>
Ventral view of mantle cavity, following longitudinal incision of mantle and funnel to show anus, a; anal 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1361,1372,1287,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fl</emphasis>
aps, af, and light organ, lo, scale bar 1 mm. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1089,1096,1315,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">f</emphasis>
Radula, scale bar 100 µm. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1339,1350,1315,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">g</emphasis>
Upper beak, scale bar 0.5 mm. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[976,987,1343,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">h</emphasis>
Lower beak, scale bar 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="8.[116,779,137,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Upper beak (
<figureCitation box="[275,346,1280,1302]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[810,840,1092,1111]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1064]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[820,1460,135,1067]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. paratype male 22.0 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891): a SEM, hectocotylised right Arm 1, distal tips of two columnar suckers, showing proximal toothed sucker margins and capped portion, ca, scale bar 100 µm. b SEM, portion of tentacular club showing crowded minute suckers, scale bar 50 µm. c SEM, enlargement of tentacular sucker, scale bar 10 µm. d Enlargement of tentacular sucker pegs showing strongly pitted surface, scale bar 1 µm. e Ventral view of mantle cavity, following longitudinal incision of mantle and funnel to show anus, a; anal flaps, af, and light organ, lo, scale bar 1 mm. f Radula, scale bar 100 µm. g Upper beak, scale bar 0.5 mm. h Lower beak, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723032/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 
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</figureCitation>
) with pointed rostrum, hood curved, high above crest posteriorly; jaw angle approximately 90°; lateral wall edge with slight indentation. Lower beak (
<figureCitation box="[571,648,1336,1358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[810,840,1092,1111]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1064]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[820,1460,135,1067]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. paratype male 22.0 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891): a SEM, hectocotylised right Arm 1, distal tips of two columnar suckers, showing proximal toothed sucker margins and capped portion, ca, scale bar 100 µm. b SEM, portion of tentacular club showing crowded minute suckers, scale bar 50 µm. c SEM, enlargement of tentacular sucker, scale bar 10 µm. d Enlargement of tentacular sucker pegs showing strongly pitted surface, scale bar 1 µm. e Ventral view of mantle cavity, following longitudinal incision of mantle and funnel to show anus, a; anal flaps, af, and light organ, lo, scale bar 1 mm. f Radula, scale bar 100 µm. g Upper beak, scale bar 0.5 mm. h Lower beak, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723032/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7h</figureCitation>
) with blunt protruding rostrum, rostral edge obtuse, curved, without distinct inner angle; hood notch absent, wings almost straight. Distinct dark pigmentation restricted to rostrum and hood of upper and lower beaks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[116,779,137,1944]" box="[141,298,1476,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gladius absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[116,779,137,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Spermatophores (fully developed only in NSMT Mo 85891) approximately ½ mantle length. Sperm reservoir contains coiled sperm cord (
<figureCitation box="[267,349,1559,1581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[116,146,1013,1032]" captionTargetBox="[130,767,293,989]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[127,767,292,989]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. paratype male 22.0 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891): a Spermatophore, scale bar 0.5 mm. b Enlargement of spermatophore cement body, scale bar 0.3 mm. c Reproductive tract, asg, accessory gland; mg, mucilaginous gland; sg, spermatophoric gland; ss, spermatophore storage sac (thin-walled sac partially broken); s, spermatophore; t, testis; scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723034/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
). Cement body unipartite; cylindrical, approximately uniform width, connects to sperm reservoir via a broad duct (
<figureCitation box="[247,349,1615,1637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[116,146,1013,1032]" captionTargetBox="[130,767,293,989]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[127,767,292,989]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. paratype male 22.0 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891): a Spermatophore, scale bar 0.5 mm. b Enlargement of spermatophore cement body, scale bar 0.3 mm. c Reproductive tract, asg, accessory gland; mg, mucilaginous gland; sg, spermatophoric gland; ss, spermatophore storage sac (thin-walled sac partially broken); s, spermatophore; t, testis; scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723034/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8a, b</figureCitation>
). Oral end of ejaculatory apparatus with 3–4 simple coils. Male reproductive tract similar in structure to congeners (
<figureCitation box="[242,322,1671,1693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[116,146,1013,1032]" captionTargetBox="[130,767,293,989]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[127,767,292,989]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. paratype male 22.0 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891): a Spermatophore, scale bar 0.5 mm. b Enlargement of spermatophore cement body, scale bar 0.3 mm. c Reproductive tract, asg, accessory gland; mg, mucilaginous gland; sg, spermatophoric gland; ss, spermatophore storage sac (thin-walled sac partially broken); s, spermatophore; t, testis; scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723034/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
). Spermatophoric gland with very large, bulbous terminal portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[116,779,137,1944]" lastBlockId="8.[810,1471,1415,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Female reproductive tract: Ovary occupies large proportion of posterior end of mantle cavity and opens via single thick-walled oviduct at anterior end on left side. Nidamental glands paired, broad, located ventral to ovary toward anterior end. Inverted brownish-colored U-shaped accessory nidamental glands located toward distal end of nidamental glands. Large sac-like bursa copulatrix on animals’ left side. Spawned eggs 
<quantity box="[619,677,1894,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
diameter with jelly coat and sand, 
<quantity box="[369,427,1922,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
without jelly coat. Eggs are laid in clusters of more than 100, rather than individually (
<figureCitation box="[1389,1467,1415,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[116,146,1418,1437]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,135,1394]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[234,1354,167,765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 Ryukyuan bobtail collection sites, eggs masses, and adult morphotypes. a Ryukyu Archipelago collection sites. b Ryukyuan bobtail squid egg clutches from Types 1–3; scale bars 5, 4 and 12 mm, respectively. c Live adult Type 2 and Type 3 collected during surveys, scale bars 5 and 11 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723020/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
, 
<typeStatus box="[810,861,1443,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
3). Hatchlings 
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ML (
<figureCitation box="[1135,1230,1442,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[116,146,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,1241,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[362,1226,1241,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. developmental stages. a Developing embryo inside egg attached to yolk sac (note attachment threads on egg). b Laboratory-reared hatchling, ventral view. c hatchling, dorsal view. d, e Captive reared adults. Note arm banding clearly visible in (a and d) and concentration of blue reflective iridophores in (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723038/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9a–c</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation box="[1242,1319,1443,1465]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[127,184,147,169]" captionTargetBox="[127,1456,208,713]" captionTargetId="graphics@3.[116,1471,125,727]" captionText="Table 1 Characteristics of Ryukyuan bobtail eggs and hatchlings." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF36EDBAFFEFCE1F264208C3FCEEFED4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF36EDBAFFEFCE1F264208C3FCEEFED4">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[810,1472,1528,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,870,1528,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Color</emphasis>
. Alcohol preserved specimens cream to maroon with large deep purple spots on dorsal and ventral head and mantle; spots larger and animal darker on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation box="[1301,1410,1586,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[116,146,806,825]" captionTargetBox="[138,765,138,771]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[125,768,135,782]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. Holotype male, 14.9 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85885): a Dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm and b Ventral view, scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4a, b</figureCitation>
); few scattered chromatophores on arms. Shiny bluish iridophores on head around eyes. Fins with large spots dorsally, close to junction with mantle, otherwise chromatophores absent from fins dorsally and ventrally. Club without pigment spots. Live adults rust brown with evenly scattered, relatively small pigment spots, darkest dorsally (
<figureCitation box="[907,979,1754,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[116,146,1418,1437]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,135,1394]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[234,1354,167,765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 Ryukyuan bobtail collection sites, eggs masses, and adult morphotypes. a Ryukyu Archipelago collection sites. b Ryukyuan bobtail squid egg clutches from Types 1–3; scale bars 5, 4 and 12 mm, respectively. c Live adult Type 2 and Type 3 collected during surveys, scale bars 5 and 11 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723020/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
<typeStatus box="[991,1042,1754,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
3; 
<figureCitation box="[1082,1185,1754,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[116,146,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,1241,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[362,1226,1241,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. developmental stages. a Developing embryo inside egg attached to yolk sac (note attachment threads on egg). b Laboratory-reared hatchling, ventral view. c hatchling, dorsal view. d, e Captive reared adults. Note arm banding clearly visible in (a and d) and concentration of blue reflective iridophores in (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723038/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9d, e</figureCitation>
). Bright bluish iridophores around eyes, along anterio-dorsal rim of mantle, and underlie pigment spots on dorsal mantle (
<figureCitation box="[1171,1247,1809,1831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[116,146,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,1241,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[362,1226,1241,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. developmental stages. a Developing embryo inside egg attached to yolk sac (note attachment threads on egg). b Laboratory-reared hatchling, ventral view. c hatchling, dorsal view. d, e Captive reared adults. Note arm banding clearly visible in (a and d) and concentration of blue reflective iridophores in (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723038/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9e</figureCitation>
). Arms banded with regular large spots and bars along their length (
<figureCitation box="[1299,1372,1837,1859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[116,146,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,1241,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[362,1226,1241,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. developmental stages. a Developing embryo inside egg attached to yolk sac (note attachment threads on egg). b Laboratory-reared hatchling, ventral view. c hatchling, dorsal view. d, e Captive reared adults. Note arm banding clearly visible in (a and d) and concentration of blue reflective iridophores in (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723038/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9d</figureCitation>
) that can be seen even in embryos inside the eggs (
<figureCitation box="[1263,1338,1865,1887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[116,146,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,1241,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[362,1226,1241,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. developmental stages. a Developing embryo inside egg attached to yolk sac (note attachment threads on egg). b Laboratory-reared hatchling, ventral view. c hatchling, dorsal view. d, e Captive reared adults. Note arm banding clearly visible in (a and d) and concentration of blue reflective iridophores in (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723038/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
). Hatchlings translucent with evenly scattered chromatophores. Juveniles dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<footnote box="[430,1115,2007,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph blockId="8.[430,1115,2007,2023]" box="[430,1115,2007,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(2019) 2:465 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-019-0661-6 | www.nature.com/commsbio</paragraph>
</footnote>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="9.[116,778,134,214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,196,134,157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habitat</emphasis>
. Adults were found in sandy near-shore shallow waters, less than 
<quantity box="[212,249,165,186]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
in depth, among corals and rocks. Eggs were found in rocky areas near coral reefs in depths of 8–18 meters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="9.[810,1045,134,186]" box="[810,1045,134,158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading box="[810,1045,134,158]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579428010" box="[810,1042,134,158]" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,957,134,158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus box="[810,862,136,158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry box="[983,1042,137,158]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
,
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[810,1045,134,186]" box="[810,983,164,186]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<geoCoordinate box="[810,884,164,186]" degrees="26.51" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="26.51">26.51N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[896,978,165,186]" degrees="127.88" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="127.88">127.88E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[1065,1161,137,159]" box="[1065,1161,137,159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading box="[1065,1161,137,159]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<collectingRegion box="[1065,1157,137,159]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[1181,1271,137,159]" box="[1181,1271,137,159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading box="[1181,1271,137,159]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">Seragaki,</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[1290,1386,137,159]" box="[1290,1386,137,159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading box="[1290,1386,137,159]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">Diamond</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[1406,1472,137,159]" box="[1406,1472,137,159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading box="[1406,1472,137,159]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">Beach,</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[810,1472,231,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,942,231,254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry box="[966,1025,233,254]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[1045,1253,233,255]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
Seragaki, Diamond Beach 
<geoCoordinate box="[875,948,260,282]" degrees="26.51" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="26.51">26.51N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[959,1040,261,282]" degrees="127.88" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="127.88">127.88E</geoCoordinate>
; Oura Bay, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1156,1229,260,282]" degrees="26.53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="26.53">26.53N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1240,1321,261,282]" degrees="127.74" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="127.74">127.74E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingRegion box="[1330,1399,261,283]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
Island, 
<geoCoordinate box="[810,883,288,310]" degrees="26.38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="26.38">26.38N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[896,976,289,310]" degrees="127.99" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="127.99">127.99E</geoCoordinate>
; Ishigaki Island, Oganzaki 
<geoCoordinate box="[1254,1328,289,310]" degrees="24.44" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="24.44">24.44N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1340,1421,289,310]" degrees="124.07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="124.07">124.07E</geoCoordinate>
; and Kume Island, Northern Hatenohama Beach (
<geoCoordinate box="[1278,1361,316,338]" degrees="26.35" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="26.35">26.35°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1376,1465,316,338]" degrees="126.86" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="126.86">126.86°E</geoCoordinate>
) (
<figureCitation box="[816,874,344,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[116,146,1418,1437]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,135,1394]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[234,1354,167,765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 Ryukyuan bobtail collection sites, eggs masses, and adult morphotypes. a Ryukyu Archipelago collection sites. b Ryukyuan bobtail squid egg clutches from Types 1–3; scale bars 5, 4 and 12 mm, respectively. c Live adult Type 2 and Type 3 collected during surveys, scale bars 5 and 11 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723020/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry box="[896,972,344,366]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
*: off 
<collectingRegion box="[1028,1103,344,366]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Penghu</collectingRegion>
waters on the west-northern side of Sha-kang Fishing Harbor 
<geoCoordinate box="[1076,1149,372,394]" degrees="23.60" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="23.6">23.60N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1162,1244,372,394]" degrees="119.62" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="119.62">119.62E</geoCoordinate>
. Depth range 
<quantity box="[1392,1468,371,394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="2.0">
2– 
<specimenCount box="[1417,1468,372,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. (*Based on COI obtained from a single immature specimen.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="9.[810,1472,467,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,922,467,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honor of the pioneering geneticist and Nobel Laureate Dr Sydney Brenner, founding president of the 
<collectingRegion box="[987,1077,524,546]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Institute of Science and Technology. We also propose the common name Brenner’ s bobtail in English and Buren 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,928,579,601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ā</emphasis>
-mimika in Japanese.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="9.[810,1472,646,1172]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,902,646,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
. The largest male (
<quantity box="[1121,1193,648,669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
ML) (and the only fully mature specimen) examined had damaged arm tips and most suckers missing. However, the arrangement of enlarged suckers was clear from the sub-mature specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[810,1472,646,1172]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Prior to this study fifteen species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[1298,1403,760,781]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1298,1403,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recognized25, although three of these (
<taxonomicName authority="Pfeffer, 1884" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1884" box="[1230,1467,787,809]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bursa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1230,1318,787,809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bursa</emphasis>
Pfeffer, 1884
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Pfeffer, 1884" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1884" box="[810,1049,815,837]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,906,815,837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. pusilla</emphasis>
Pfeffer, 1884
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Pfeffer, 1884" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1884" box="[1109,1422,815,837]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schneehagenii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1109,1278,815,837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. schneehagenii</emphasis>
Pfeffer, 1884
</taxonomicName>
) are considered doubtful species by Norman and Lu47. Among the nominal species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[1028,1133,871,892]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1028,1133,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the species whose geographic range most closely encompasses the known range of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1359,1471,899,921]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1359,1471,899,921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1929" box="[905,996,926,948]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="berryi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[905,996,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. berryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been found in warm temperate coastal waters from 
<collectingCountry box="[1014,1075,955,977]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[1128,1205,955,977]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, south to 
<collectingCountry box="[1307,1426,955,976]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[810,867,983,1004]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
53, and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[945,1038,983,1004]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morsei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[945,1038,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. morsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is sympatric with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1929" box="[1303,1388,982,1004]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="berryi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1303,1388,982,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. berryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
over its range and also occurs as far south as the 
<collectingCountry box="[1304,1417,1011,1033]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[810,911,1039,1061]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. Both, however, differ in morphology and in molecular traits (
<figureCitation box="[877,945,1066,1088]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[116,146,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,267,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[352,1084,267,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2 Maximum likelihood tree estimated for COI sequences. Possible misidentifications of original taxa: *suspected E. morsei (Verrill, 1881); **suspected E. hyllebergi Nateewathana, 1997; ***suspected misidentification, likely sepiadariid; Sepiadariidae; +, likely S. birostrata (see Supplementary Table 1). Nodes with bootstrap support &lt;95% are shown. We have reassigned this species to Euprymna below." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723022/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation box="[1001,1013,1066,1087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[116,146,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,135,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[788,1226,135,962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3 Maximum likelihood and Bayesian tree based on 452 orthologous genes using their coding sequences. Nodes with bootstrap support &lt;95% and posterior probability &lt;0.9 are shown. *Members of the Type 2 clade are morphologically indistinguishable from Sepiola parva. Based on the COI analyses, this phylogeny and our morphological analysis, however, we have redefined the genus Euprymna and reassigned this species to Euprymna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723024/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</figureCitation>
) from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1089,1287,1066,1088]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1089,1287,1066,1088]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euprymna brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These three taxa (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1929" box="[818,908,1094,1116]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="berryi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,908,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. berryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[926,1023,1094,1116]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morsei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[926,940,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[957,1023,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">morsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1085,1200,1094,1116]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1085,1099,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1116,1200,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) differ in their COI and transcriptome signatures. Both 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1929" box="[1150,1243,1122,1144]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="berryi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1150,1243,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. berryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1310,1410,1122,1143]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morsei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1310,1410,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. morsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have enlarged suckers in males on the second arm pair (on the ventral
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723034/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[116,146,1013,1032]" targetBox="[130,767,293,989]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph blockId="9.[116,779,1012,1171]" box="[116,733,1012,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,168,1013,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar, 2019" authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[175,332,1012,1032]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[175,332,1012,1032]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euprymna brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[339,409,1013,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
paratype male 22.0 mm ML (NSMT
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[116,779,1012,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Mo 85891): 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[228,239,1040,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">a</emphasis>
Spermatophore, scale bar 0.5 mm. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[559,570,1040,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">b</emphasis>
Enlargement of spermatophore cement body, scale bar 0.3 mm. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[551,561,1068,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c</emphasis>
Reproductive tract, asg, accessory gland; mg, mucilaginous gland; sg, spermatophoric gland; ss, spermatophore storage sac (thin-walled sac partially broken); s, spermatophore; t, testis; scale bar 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723038/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[116,146,1895,1914]" targetBox="[362,1226,1241,1872]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph blockId="9.[116,1418,1894,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,168,1895,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar, 2019" authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[175,332,1894,1914]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[175,332,1894,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euprymna brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[339,409,1895,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
developmental stages. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[619,630,1895,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">a</emphasis>
Developing embryo inside egg attached to yolk sac (note attachment threads on egg). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,127,1923,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">b</emphasis>
Laboratory-reared hatchling, ventral view. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[512,522,1923,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c</emphasis>
hatchling, dorsal view. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[733,744,1923,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">d</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[756,767,1923,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">e</emphasis>
Captive reared adults. Note arm banding clearly visible in (a and d) and concentration of blue re 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[331,342,1951,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fl</emphasis>
ective iridophores in (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[539,550,1951,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">e</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<footnote box="[694,1379,2007,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph blockId="9.[694,1379,2007,2023]" box="[694,1379,2007,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(2019) 2:465 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-019-0661-6 | www.nature.com/commsbio</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph blockId="10.[116,779,136,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
margin in 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[238,338,136,158]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morsei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,338,136,158]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. morsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the dorsal and ventral margins in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1929" box="[116,204,164,186]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="berryi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,204,164,186]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. berryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), while 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[291,405,164,186]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[291,405,164,186]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not. Kubodera and Okutani32 described 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kubodera &amp; Okutani" authorityYear="2002" box="[218,381,192,214]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megaspadicea">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[218,381,192,214]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. megaspadicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, found in deep waters (
<quantity box="[618,684,193,214]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
) of Nago Bay off 
<collectingRegion box="[204,297,220,242]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
. While no sequence data currently exists for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kubodera &amp; Okutani" authorityYear="2002" box="[116,289,248,270]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megaspadicea">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,289,248,270]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. megaspadicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is clearly morphologically distinct from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[116,229,276,298]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,229,276,298]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kubodera &amp; Okutani" authorityYear="2002" box="[274,440,276,298]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megaspadicea">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[274,440,276,298]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. megaspadicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the hectocotylised arm is longer than the opposing arm, and the hectocotylus contains a sharp lateral inward groove not seen in other 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[527,632,332,353]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[527,632,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[116,779,136,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
As part of this study we examined the 
<typeStatus box="[584,627,360,381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1884" box="[116,212,387,409]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bursa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,212,387,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. bursa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMH RK 1384 and RK 1393, both females, approximately 
<quantity box="[274,344,416,438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
ML and 
<quantity box="[457,527,416,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
ML respectively) from 
<collectingCountry box="[116,237,444,465]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,402,443,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Eurymna 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1884" box="[347,402,443,465]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bursa">bursa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[536,647,443,465]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[536,647,443,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that none of the arm suckers are enlarged (luckily these remain attached to the arms of the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1884" box="[290,374,499,521]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bursa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,374,499,521]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. bursa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus box="[385,439,500,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
, enabling this comparison to be made). In addition, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1884" box="[318,400,527,549]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bursa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[318,400,527,549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. bursa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a greater number of arm suckers (102–128) and the median component of the funnel organ of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1884" box="[116,200,583,605]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bursa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,200,583,605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. bursa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is spade-shaped, straight posteriorly, and not indented. (Whether 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1884" box="[224,309,610,632]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bursa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[224,309,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. bursa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a valid species awaits the examination of males from the 
<typeStatus box="[275,318,639,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality; here we verified that 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[623,733,638,660]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[623,733,638,660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not referable to this species—particularly important given their geographical proximity.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[116,779,136,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Of the remaining 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[327,432,723,744]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[327,432,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (which now also includes 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1914" box="[116,203,751,772]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,203,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the results of the COI analyses (
<figureCitation box="[569,630,750,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[116,146,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,267,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[352,1084,267,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2 Maximum likelihood tree estimated for COI sequences. Possible misidentifications of original taxa: *suspected E. morsei (Verrill, 1881); **suspected E. hyllebergi Nateewathana, 1997; ***suspected misidentification, likely sepiadariid; Sepiadariidae; +, likely S. birostrata (see Supplementary Table 1). Nodes with bootstrap support &lt;95% are shown. We have reassigned this species to Euprymna below." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723022/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) indicate that 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[116,227,778,800]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,227,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e., Ryukyu 
<typeStatus box="[370,421,779,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
3) belongs in a clade distinct from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1929" box="[116,210,806,828]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="berryi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,210,806,828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. berryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nateewathana" authorityYear="1997" box="[231,361,806,828]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyllebergi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[231,361,806,828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. hyllebergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[383,484,806,827]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morsei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[383,484,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. morsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reid" authorityYear="2011" box="[506,637,806,828]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pardalota">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[506,637,806,828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. pardalota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1913" box="[659,772,806,828]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scolopes">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[659,772,806,828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. scolopes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,250,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[116,245,834,855]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tasmanica">E. tasmanica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Voss 1963" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1963" box="[257,504,834,856]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albatrossae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[257,393,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. albatrossae</emphasis>
Voss 1963
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[558,663,834,855]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[558,663,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 
<typeStatus box="[703,754,834,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
1. Transcriptomes separate 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[380,495,862,884]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[380,495,862,884]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1929" box="[568,658,862,884]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="berryi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,658,862,884]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. berryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[675,772,862,883]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morsei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[675,772,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. morsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1914" box="[116,200,890,911]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,200,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1913" box="[213,319,889,911]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scolopes">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[213,319,889,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. scolopes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[377,506,890,911]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tasmanica">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[377,506,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. tasmanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[560,665,890,911]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[560,665,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 
<typeStatus box="[708,759,890,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
1 (
<figureCitation box="[123,184,918,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[116,146,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,135,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[788,1226,135,962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3 Maximum likelihood and Bayesian tree based on 452 orthologous genes using their coding sequences. Nodes with bootstrap support &lt;95% and posterior probability &lt;0.9 are shown. *Members of the Type 2 clade are morphologically indistinguishable from Sepiola parva. Based on the COI analyses, this phylogeny and our morphological analysis, however, we have redefined the genus Euprymna and reassigned this species to Euprymna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723024/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). These differences are also supported by morphological traits: no other 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[276,381,946,967]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[276,381,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa are yet known to include females with enlarged suckers. In addition, male 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1963" box="[534,673,973,995]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albatrossae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[534,673,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. albatrossae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1929" box="[686,772,973,995]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="berryi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[686,772,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. berryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,528,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kubodera &amp; Okutani" authorityYear="2002" box="[116,285,1001,1023]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megaspadicea">E. megaspadicea</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[303,402,1001,1023]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morsei">E. morsei</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1913" box="[418,528,1001,1023]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scolopes">E. scolopes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Grant, 1833" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1833" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenodactyla">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[546,701,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. stenodactyla</emphasis>
Grant, 1833
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[223,351,1029,1051]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tasmanica">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[223,351,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. tasmanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have enlarged suckers on the second arm pair of males, which is not the case for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[527,640,1057,1079]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[527,640,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[116,779,136,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[142,341,1085,1107]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,341,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Euprymna brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does, however, have enlarged suckers on arms 3 and 4. Males and females have enlarged suckers on the ventral row of the third arm and the dorsal and ventral rows of the fourth arms, with no enlarged suckers on the first and second arms. This is the first time a female 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[477,582,1197,1218]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[477,582,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been identified with large suckers. Female members of this genus are notoriously difficult to identify based on morphology, so the discovery of this character is a valuable one. Of the other nominal species, the enlarged sucker arrangement in male 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[506,618,1308,1330]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[506,618,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to that of 
<taxonomicName authority="Adam, 1986" authorityName="Adam" authorityYear="1986" box="[216,431,1336,1358]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hoylei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[216,301,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. hoylei</emphasis>
Adam, 1986
</taxonomicName>
, but this species (in addition to all other nominal 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[269,374,1364,1385]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[269,374,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the exception of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[604,715,1364,1386]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[604,715,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have 1–3 enlarged finger-like papillae on the proximal end of the hectocotylised arm. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Adam" authorityYear="1986" box="[329,505,1419,1441]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hoylei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[329,505,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Euprymna hoylei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from the 
<collectingRegion box="[733,777,1420,1442]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sulu</collectingRegion>
Archipelago, like 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[304,420,1447,1469]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[304,420,1447,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has no enlarged suckers on the second arm, however, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[347,458,1475,1497]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,458,1475,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males possesses approximately eight very large suckers on the third arm compared to a smaller number described for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Adam" authorityYear="1986" box="[353,443,1531,1553]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hoylei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[353,443,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. hoylei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3–4). Female 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Adam" authorityYear="1986" box="[607,697,1531,1553]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hoylei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[607,697,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. hoylei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not have enlarged suckers. In addition to the presence or absence of enlarged suckers on particular arms, the enlarged suckers in both sexes of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanchez &amp; Jolly &amp; Reid &amp; Sugimoto &amp; Azama &amp; Marlétaz &amp; Simakov &amp; Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[203,314,1615,1637]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,314,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. brenneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not located close to the base of the arms, as seems to be the case in other 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[457,562,1643,1664]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[457,562,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Euprymna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, but at some distance distal to the arm bases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>