270 lines
32 KiB
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270 lines
32 KiB
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<document id="C573C9EAFE39461A6E2A2F7E5A293EFA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261238" ID-ZooBank="B28B2463-1BA5-458A-B0BF-F311F978917A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629845481943" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Palma, Ricardo L. & Peck, Stewart B." docDate="2013" docId="03CF87F2FFD0FFC92DDE557074E64B91" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03627p087.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3627 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Quadraceps obtusus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFF6FF8AFFE2FFFA2D49500977534B45" masterDocTitle="<strong> An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699120530866" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2437C1F2EE8BEEF969447CF477BB718C"><strong> An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBB5FE3817F6D03B7A4CF0874CDDBBD5">Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F0D02FEAF34BAFAB2F08F2B47C5074E" type="email">ricardop@tepapa.govt.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="47EE0CAFFB87FA034A56C5CD9515D683">Peck, Stewart B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1A1F9A34D6403D2050787C2A6CE4371" type="email">ricardop@tepapa.govt.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="52756C3C2A38FC77D8E03BE15BA088BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B3D9A0DE55917A5AF1115768970314DD">
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<mods:date id="411E129758CF90F8CC2A0E3DAEBF1EA1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E52C94C580212B3097C501B21ED5F376">2013-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5803AF24C99D7CE58F503D24193174EA">3627</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CF87F2FFD0FFC92DDE557074E64B91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F2FFD0FFC92DDE557074E64B91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87F2FFD0FFC92DDE557074E64B91" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C37C656FFFD0FFC82DDE557075944ED7" box="[151,711,1401,1426]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82DDE557075944ED7" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[151,711,1401,1426]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0918188FFD0FFC82DDE557075944ED7" bold="true" box="[151,711,1401,1426]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD0FFC82DDE557075944ED7" ID-CoL="4QYTL" authority="(Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,711,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82DDE557075944ED7" bold="true" box="[151,711,1401,1426]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82DDE557076D24ED7" bold="true" box="[151,385,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Quadraceps obtusus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82CC6557075ED4ED7" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[399,702,1401,1426]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="457 - 499" refId="ref53576" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington. Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pls 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C656FFFD0FFC82D9E5597748A4DC8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82D9E559774DD4EF0" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[215,910,1437,1461]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD0FFC82D9E559774DD4EF0" box="[215,910,1437,1461]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD0FFC82D9E559776D64EF0" ID-CoL="73ZKW" authorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[215,389,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82D9E559776D64EF0" box="[215,389,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Nirmus obtusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD0FFC82CDD559475A14EF0" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[404,754,1437,1461]" page="468" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82CDD559475A14EF0" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[404,754,1437,1461]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="457 - 499" refId="ref53576" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington. Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pls 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902: 468</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 29, fig. 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82D9E55C874844E9C" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[215,983,1473,1497]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD0FFC82D9E55C874844E9C" box="[215,983,1473,1497]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD0FFC82D9E55C875B94E9C" authority="(Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[215,746,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82D9E55C876FF4E9C" box="[215,428,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Degeeriella obtusa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82CF255C875B14E9C" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[443,738,1473,1497]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="457 - 499" refId="ref53576" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington. Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pls 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD0FFC82FBF55C874804E9C" author="Harrison, L." box="[758,979,1473,1497]" page="119" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82FBF55C874804E9C" author="Harrison, L." box="[758,979,1473,1497]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref51880" refString="Harrison, L. (1916) The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9 (1), 1 - 156. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000005989" type="journal article" year="1916">Harrison 1916: 119</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82D9E55EC74F84EB8" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[215,939,1509,1533]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD0FFC82D9E55EC74F84EB8" box="[215,939,1509,1533]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD0FFC82D9E55EC74754EB8" author="Blagoveshtchensky, D. I." box="[215,806,1509,1533]" page="56" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD0FFC82D9E55EC74754EB8" ID-CoL="6CGMW" authority="Blagoveshtchensky, 1940: 56" authorityName="Blagoveshtchensky" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1940" box="[215,806,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82D9E55EC76814EB8" box="[215,466,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Degeeriella conformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82C9055EC74754EB8" author="Blagoveshtchensky, D. I." box="[473,806,1509,1533]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="25 - 90" refId="ref47465" refString="Blagoveshtchensky, D. I. (1940) Mallophaga s ptic Talisa. Parazitologi c eskij Sbornik (Moscow & Leningrad), 8, 25 - 90." type="journal article" year="1940">Blagoveshtchensky, 1940: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 84, fig. 14.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82D9E560073064D64" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[215,1109,1545,1569]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD0FFC82D9E560073064D64" box="[215,1109,1545,1569]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD0FFC82D9E560074404D64" ID-CoL="6CGMW" authority="(Blagoveshtchensky, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Blagoveshtchensky" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[215,787,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82D9E560076844D64" box="[215,471,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Quadraceps conformis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82CAC560074584D64" author="Blagoveshtchensky, D. I." box="[485,779,1545,1569]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="25 - 90" refId="ref47465" refString="Blagoveshtchensky, D. I. (1940) Mallophaga s ptic Talisa. Parazitologi c eskij Sbornik (Moscow & Leningrad), 8, 25 - 90." type="journal article" year="1940">Blagoveshtchensky, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD0FFC82E56560073024D64" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[799,1105,1545,1569]" page="310" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82E56560073024D64" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[799,1105,1545,1569]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref52339" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay 1952: 310</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82D9E5624736E4D00" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[215,1085,1581,1605]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD0FFC82D9E5624736E4D00" box="[215,1085,1581,1605]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD0FFC82D9E562475A94D00" ID-CoL="4QYTL" authority="(Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[215,762,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82D9E562476EF4D00" box="[215,444,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Quadraceps obtusus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82C82562475A14D00" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[459,754,1581,1605]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="457 - 499" refId="ref53576" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington. Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pls 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD0FFC82E4F5624736B4D00" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[774,1080,1581,1605]" page="314" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1952">
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82E4F5624736B4D00" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[774,1080,1581,1605]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref52339" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay 1952: 314</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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|||
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82D9E565B73B94D2C" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[215,1258,1617,1641]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD0FFC82D9E565B73B94D2C" box="[215,1258,1617,1641]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD0FFC82D9E565B748B4D2C" authority="(Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[215,984,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Koeniginirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus" subGenus="Koeniginirmus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82D9E565B762E4D2C" box="[215,381,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Koeniginirmus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82CC4565B75604D2C" box="[397,563,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Koeniginirmus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82F0D565875C94D2C" box="[580,666,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">obtusus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82FE0565874834D2C" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[681,976,1617,1641]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="457 - 499" refId="ref53576" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington. Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pls 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD0FFC82EAD565873B54D2C" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[996,1254,1617,1641]" page="774" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1967">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82EAD565873B54D2C" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[996,1254,1617,1641]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="705 - 785" refId="ref60365" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1967) Studien uber Quadraceps s. l. (Mallophaga, Quadraceptinae). Ubersicht der Arten und systematische Revision mit bisonderer Berucksichtigung der synhospitalen und allohospitalen Arten. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 37 (4), 705 - 785, pls. 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1967">Złotorzycka 1967: 774</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82D9E567C748A4DC8" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[215,985,1653,1677]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD0FFC82D9E567C748A4DC8" box="[215,985,1653,1677]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD0FFC82D9E567C75A94DC8" ID-CoL="4QYTL" authority="(Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[215,762,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82D9E567C76EF4DC8" box="[215,444,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Quadraceps obtusus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82C82567C75A14DC8" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[459,754,1653,1677]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="457 - 499" refId="ref53576" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington. Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pls 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD0FFC82E4F567C74864DC8" author="Palma, R. L." box="[774,981,1653,1677]" page="273" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1994">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82E4F567C74864DC8" author="Palma, R. L." box="[774,981,1653,1677]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="267 - 276" refId="ref54850" refString="Palma, R. L. (1994 b) The identity of Nirmus obtusus and other Quadraceps species (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Clipperton Island and the Galapagos Islands. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 24, 267 - 276. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1994.9517471" type="journal article" year="1994">Palma 1994b: 273</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37C656FFFD0FFC92DDE569074E64B91" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82DDE5690752A4DF4" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[151,633,1689,1713]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB9FFD0FFC82DDE5690752A4DF4" box="[151,633,1689,1713]" collectionCode="EMEC" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DD8846FFD0FFC82DDE569077AC4DF4" box="[151,255,1689,1713]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6DFFD0FFC82C4F569376484DF4" box="[262,283,1690,1713]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED77AE21FFD0FFC82C76569076DF4DF4" box="[319,396,1689,1713]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82CD25690753E4DF4" author="Palma, R. L." box="[411,621,1689,1713]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="267 - 276" refId="ref54850" refString="Palma, R. L. (1994 b) The identity of Nirmus obtusus and other Quadraceps species (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Clipperton Island and the Galapagos Islands. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 24, 267 - 276. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1994.9517471" type="journal article" year="1994">Palma 1994b: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82DDE56B773334D90" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[151,1120,1725,1750]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
Type host:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD0FFC82C5C56B475B94D90" authority="(Lawrence, 1872)" authorityName="Sooty" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[277,746,1725,1749]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Sterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscata" subSpecies="crissalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82C5C56B475484D90" box="[277,539,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sterna fuscata crissalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Lawrence, 1872)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in error (see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82ECC56B473074D90" author="Palma, R. L." box="[901,1108,1725,1749]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="267 - 276" refId="ref54850" refString="Palma, R. L. (1994 b) The identity of Nirmus obtusus and other Quadraceps species (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Clipperton Island and the Galapagos Islands. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 24, 267 - 276. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1994.9517471" type="journal article" year="1994">Palma 1994b: 271</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82DDE56E875AE4DBC" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[151,765,1761,1785]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A2F806FFD0FFC82DDE56E8765E4DBC" box="[151,269,1761,1785]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
host:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD0FFC82C1856E875AB4DBC" authority="(Gmelin, 1789)" authorityName="Wandering" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[337,760,1761,1785]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Heteroscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82C1856E875114DBC" box="[337,578,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Heteroscelus incanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Gmelin, 1789)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82DDE570C754F4C58" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[151,540,1797,1821]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
Galápagos locality:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3717674FFD0FFC82C3E570C76CC4C58" box="[375,415,1797,1821]" name="Iceland" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
Genovesa.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82DDE572075A84C04" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[151,763,1833,1857]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A2F806FFD0FFC82DDE5720765E4C04" box="[151,269,1833,1857]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
references:
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82CDF5720753D4C04" author="Palma, R. L." box="[406,622,1833,1857]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="267 - 276" refId="ref54850" refString="Palma, R. L. (1994 b) The identity of Nirmus obtusus and other Quadraceps species (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Clipperton Island and the Galapagos Islands. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 24, 267 - 276. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1994.9517471" type="journal article" year="1994">Palma (1994b: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82F33572075BC4C04" author="Palma, R. L." box="[634,751,1833,1857]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref54909" refString="Palma, R. L. (1995) A new synonymy and new records of Quadraceps (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Galapagos Islands. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22 (2), 217 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9518037" type="journal article" year="1995">1995: 219</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82DDE574473794CCC" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
Other significant references:
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82C965744741A4C20" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Timmermann, G." box="[479,841,1869,1893]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref52490" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Timmermann, G. (1954) A revision of the species of Quadraceps (Mallophaga) parasitic on Tringinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 105 (8), 131 - 150, 2 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1954. tb 00780. x" type="journal article" year="1954">Hopkins & Timmermann (1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: text-fig. 10, pl. 2, figs 13–14);
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC829FA574477A64CCC" author="Timmermann, G." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref58936" refString="Timmermann, G. (1957) Studien zu einer vergleichenden Parasitologie der Charadriiformes oder Regenpfeifervogel. 1: Mallophaga. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 8, 1 - 204, pls 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1957">Timmermann (1957: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 35.6);
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82C3E577875D24CCC" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[375,641,1905,1929]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="705 - 785" refId="ref60365" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1967) Studien uber Quadraceps s. l. (Mallophaga, Quadraceptinae). Ubersicht der Arten und systematische Revision mit bisonderer Berucksichtigung der synhospitalen und allohospitalen Arten. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 37 (4), 705 - 785, pls. 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1967">Złotorzycka (1967: 713</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. 4, fig. 4);
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82E69577873754CCC" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[800,1062,1905,1929]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref56986" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
|||
|
|
Price
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82E28577B74CA4CCC" box="[865,921,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2003: 225)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC82DDE579C74364CE8" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[151,869,1941,1965]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB9FFD0FFC82DDE579C74324CE8" box="[151,865,1941,1965]" collectionCode="MONZ" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="11">
|
|||
|
|
Material examined:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6DFFD0FFC82C30579C768F4CE8" box="[377,476,1941,1965]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6DFFD0FFC82F5A579C752C4CE8" box="[531,639,1941,1965]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(1 sample,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED77AE21FFD0FFC82E4B579C74094CE8" box="[770,858,1941,1965]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD0FFC92DDE57B074E64B91" blockId="50.[151,1436,1401,2037]" lastBlockId="51.[215,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
Remarks:
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD0FFC82C4057B075594C94" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[265,522,1977,2001]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref56986" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
|||
|
|
Price
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82C0057B376D24C94" box="[329,385,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2003: 226)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
listed
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD0FFC82F1D57B074174C94" authorityName="Wandering" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[596,836,1977,2001]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Heteroscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82F1D57B074174C94" box="[596,836,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Heteroscelus incanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as one of two regular host of this louse species. From the Kellogg Collection, we examined the female
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DD8846FFD0FFC82E5A57D474264CB0" box="[787,885,2013,2037]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD0FFC82EE857D473DA4CB0" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[929,1161,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD0FFC82EE857D473DA4CB0" box="[929,1161,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Quadraceps obtusus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which originated from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3717674FFD1FFC92D9E509E76CF4BEA" box="[215,412,151,175]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Clipperton Island</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, not the Galápagos Islands (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD1FFC92F9E509E74234BEA" author="Palma, R. L." box="[727,880,151,175]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="267 - 276" refId="ref54850" refString="Palma, R. L. (1994 b) The identity of Nirmus obtusus and other Quadraceps species (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Clipperton Island and the Galapagos Islands. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 24, 267 - 276. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1994.9517471" type="journal article" year="1994">Palma 1994b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Both,
|
|||
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD1FFC92E8E509E73CE4BEA" author="Kellogg, V. L." box="[967,1181,151,175]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref53438" refString="Kellogg, V. L. (1908) Mallophaga. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Brussels. 66, 1 - 87, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1908">Kellogg (1908: 27)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD1FFC9299D509E76594B91" author="Thompson, G. B." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref58149" refString="Thompson, G. B. (1939) The Mallophaga (biting-lice) recorded from the Pacific Islands. Entomologist's monthly magazine, 75, 13 - 18, 71 - 76, 120 - 123, 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1939">Thompson (1939: 120)</bibRefCitation>
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incorrectly listed this species as from the Galápagos Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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