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151 lines
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<document id="00B15A3A8AE524FC0F9AC7D5B3970EC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="5802" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2018-0030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16533e21-bbe3-46c1-a4ba-70fca1112446" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504807" ID-ZooBank="D9893299-697F-4AA1-99D5-9575B313DB0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612473605461" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Schwartz, Michael D. & Chérot, Frédéric" docDate="2018" docId="039D4113FF8A6911B9CBFC49FBB67F88" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.58.2.357-388.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 58 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0030" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Apolygopsis Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="374" masterDocId="FFA4396BFF9B6900B97EFFF4FF987E5D" masterDocTitle="Review of the plant bug genus Prolygus and related mirine taxa from eastern Asia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="374" updateTime="1698927399759" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="3787CEE218CCE5857A5C8D1F379D2361">Review of the plant bug genus Prolygus and related mirine taxa from eastern Asia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0216176F3EBD730311E1F566FA2ACC08">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB7FB11E2727B12AFE81204A49C68F0C">Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA, c / o Nameshi</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6C27529B38889F48D64CFB5BEE4D134">Schwartz, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD1ADD7BEEE34A0FAA91E273C7594F16">- 33 -</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE7733259D412E121E45A3B09AFE4569">Chérot, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B0EB00EA939A5793C16B652A5FA5F86">Département de l’Etude du Milieu Naturel et Agricole, Service Public de Wallonie, Gembloux, BE- 5030, Belgium;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A38A72E6C9C9711D7BBEEA6BB4331E57">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039D4113FF8A6911B9CBFC49FBB67F88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183237373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4113FF8A6911B9CBFC49FBB67F88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D4113FF8A6911B9CBFC49FBB67F88" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">
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<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF8A6911B9CBFC49FD417D88" box="[181,729,957,981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF8A6911B9CBFC49FD417D88" blockId="17.[181,729,957,981]" box="[181,729,957,981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">
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<heading id="D0C34769FF8A6911B9CBFC49FD417D88" box="[181,729,957,981]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF8A6911B9CBFC49FD417D88" ID-CoL="YYV" ID-ENA="567217" authority="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot, 2002" authorityName="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot" authorityYear="2002" box="[181,729,957,981]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Apolygopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF8A6911B9CBFC49FD417D88" bold="true" box="[181,729,957,981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF8A6911B9CBFC49FEA17D88" bold="true" box="[181,313,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Apolygopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF8A6911B840FC4AFD417D88" author="YASUNAGA T. & SCHWARTZ M. D. & CHEROT F." box="[318,729,958,981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref23885" refString="YASUNAGA T., SCHWARTZ M. D. & CHEROT F. 2002: New genera, species, synonymies, and combinations in the " Lygus-complex " from Japan, with discussion of Peltidolygus Poppius and Warrisia Carvalho (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae). American Museum Novitates 3378: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2002">Yasunaga, Schwartz & Chérot, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF8A6911B9E9FC10FE347A71" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF8A6911B9E9FC10FE347A71" blockId="17.[151,761,996,1068]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24D72BFF8A6911B9E9FC10FE347A71" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF8A6911B9E9FC10FDCF7DAA" author="YASUNAGA T. & SCHWARTZ M. D. & CHEROT F." box="[151,599,996,1015]" page="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" year="2002">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF8A6911B9E9FC10FDCF7DAA" ID-CoL="YYV" authority="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot, 2002: 3" authorityName="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,599,996,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Apolygopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF8A6911B9E9FC10FF677DAA" box="[151,255,996,1015]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Apolygopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF8A6911B87BFC10FDCF7DAA" author="YASUNAGA T. & SCHWARTZ M. D. & CHEROT F." box="[261,599,996,1015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref23885" refString="YASUNAGA T., SCHWARTZ M. D. & CHEROT F. 2002: New genera, species, synonymies, and combinations in the " Lygus-complex " from Japan, with discussion of Peltidolygus Poppius and Warrisia Carvalho (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae). American Museum Novitates 3378: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2002">Yasunaga, Schwartz & Chérot, 2002: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(new genus),
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<typeStatus id="548F4EA7FF8A6911BBADFC10FD607DAA" box="[723,760,996,1015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95D614FF8A6911B8C5FC0AFE307A71" author="YASUNAGA T. & SCHWARTZ M. D. & CHEROT F." page="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" year="2002">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF8A6911B8C5FC0AFE307A71" ID-CoL="FTKP" authority="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot, 2002: 4" authorityName="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Apolygopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furvocarinatus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF8A6911B8C5FC0AFD387A4C" box="[443,672,1022,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Apolygopsis furvocarinatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF8A6911BBDCFC0AFE307A71" author="YASUNAGA T. & SCHWARTZ M. D. & CHEROT F." pageId="17" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref23885" refString="YASUNAGA T., SCHWARTZ M. D. & CHEROT F. 2002: New genera, species, synonymies, and combinations in the " Lygus-complex " from Japan, with discussion of Peltidolygus Poppius and Warrisia Carvalho (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae). American Museum Novitates 3378: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2002">Yasunaga, Schwartz & Chérot, 2002: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF8A6911B9E9FBB1FDDD7921" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF8A6911B9E9FBB1FDDD7921" blockId="17.[151,760,1093,2076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF8A6911B9E9FBB1FE947A01" bold="true" box="[151,268,1093,1116]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body oval, relatively rounded, usually small in size (3.0–
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<quantity id="4CCC5DE0FF8A6911B85CFB91FEE47A21" box="[290,380,1125,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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); basic colouration brown, red, or fuscous, not greenish; dorsal surface shining, with uniformly distributed, pale, simple, semierect setae. Head vertical; vertex carinate basally, without longitudinal sulcus; frons almost smooth; apical part of clypeus usually infuscate. Punctation on pronotal disk relatively sparse and shallow; calli often darkened. Labium reaching apex of mesocoxae. Scutellum almost flat. Metatibial spines black, prominent, stout, arising from black spots. Left paramere sensory lobe weakly developed, always lacking an associated lamellate and toothed process; hypophysis hooked and somewhat widened, with two subapical processes — one (on ventral or anterior margin) small, short, slightly curved and pointed, whereas the other (on dorsal or posterior margin) rounded. Right paramere stout, with a short, often pointed hypophysis. Endosoma with paired, long, slender spiculi originated from endosomal bottom, sheathed within a thin, basal trough-shaped sclerite, lacking any sclerite associated with secondary gonopore nor needle-shaped sclerite (
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF8A6911B8C2F931FE6F7881" box="[444,503,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF8A6911B882F931FD3F7881" author="YASUNAGA T." box="[508,679,1733,1756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" pagination="435 - 448" refId="ref23613" refString="YASUNAGA T. 1991: A revision of the plant bug genus Lygocoris Reuter from Japan, Part I (Heteroptera, Miridae, Lygus-complex). Japanese Journal of Entomology 59: 435 - 448." type="journal article" year="1991">YASUNAGA 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). Bursa copulatrix with sclerotized rings elongate ovoid, relatively large, connected by a transversal sclerite medially. Posterior wall lacking dorsal structure; interramal lobe small, rounded, spinulate; lateral lobe usually widened, connected by a small, protruding spinulate sclerite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF8A6911B9E9F871FEDA79E1" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF8A6911B9E9F871FEDA79E1" blockId="17.[151,760,1093,2076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF8A6911B9E9F871FEB279C1" bold="true" box="[151,298,1925,1948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from the Oriental and eastern Paleactic Regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EA38EFF8A6911B9E9F831FBB67F88" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF005FF8A6911B9E9F831FBB67F88" blockId="17.[151,760,1093,2076]" lastBlockId="17.[828,1437,190,469]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF8A6911B9E9F831FE8E7981" bold="true" box="[151,278,1989,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF8A6911B861F831FF5479A1" authority="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot, 2002" authorityName="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Apolygopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF8A6911B861F831FE397981" box="[287,417,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Apolygopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF8A6911B8D7F831FF5479A1" author="YASUNAGA T. & SCHWARTZ M. D. & CHEROT F." pageId="17" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref23885" refString="YASUNAGA T., SCHWARTZ M. D. & CHEROT F. 2002: New genera, species, synonymies, and combinations in the " Lygus-complex " from Japan, with discussion of Peltidolygus Poppius and Warrisia Carvalho (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae). American Museum Novitates 3378: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2002">Yasunaga, Schwartz & Chérot, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF8A6911B87EF811FE7479A1" authority="China, 1941" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1941" box="[256,492,2021,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Apolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF8A6911B87EF811FEFB79A1" box="[256,355,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Apolygus</emphasis>
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China, 1941
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</taxonomicName>
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are externally very similar to each other, but members of the former usually have an uniformly brownish, reddish or fuscous colouration (currently no greenish species known, cf.
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF8A6911BC6CFF2AFAFB7EA8" box="[1298,1379,222,245]" captionStart="Figs 83–93" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[151,1436,189,1794]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 83–93. Habitus images of Asian species of the Lygus complex. 83–84 – Apolygopsis nigra sp. nov. (Poppius, 1915): 83 – ♁ (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand), 84 – ♀ (Kathmandu, Nepal). 85 – Apolygopsis nigritula (Linnavuori, 1961), ♀ (Nagasaki, Japan). 86 – Apolygopsis furvocarinata Yasunaga, Schwartz & Chérot, 2002, adults aggregated on Fraxinus griffitii (Iriomote Island, Japan). 87–89 – Miyamotolygus rufilorum (Lu & Zheng, 1998) (Kathmandu, Nepal): 87–88 – ♁, 89 – ♀. 90–93 – Poppiolygus bengalicus (Reuter, 1885): 90 –♀ (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand), 91 – ♀ (Ayeyawady, Myanmar), 92 – ♁ (Kaski, Nepal), 93 – final instar nymph (Kasuki)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504825/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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) and smaller-sized, more tumid body. The best characters to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF8A6911BAC4FEEAFBA47F68" authorityName="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot" authorityYear="2002" box="[954,1084,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Apolygopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF8A6911BAC4FEEAFBA47F68" box="[954,1084,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Apolygopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF8A6911BDFFFEEAFB7C7F68" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1941" box="[1153,1252,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Apolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF8A6911BDFFFEEAFB7C7F68" box="[1153,1252,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Apolygus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are found in the male genitalia (cf.
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<figureCitation id="130FEC80FF8A6911BD7BFECAFB037F08" box="[1029,1179,318,341]" captionStart="Figs 170–177" captionStartId="27.[152,189,1981,2000]" captionTargetBox="[181,1422,574,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-287@27.[151,1437,556,1970]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 170–177. Male (170–175) and female (176–177) genitalia of the taxa superficially similar to Prolygus. 170–172 – Apolygus pulchellus (Reuter, 1906) (Nagasaki, Japan): 170 – left paramere, 171 – right paramere, 172 – endosoma. 173–175 – Neolygus honshuensis (Linnavuori, 1963) (Hokkaido, Japan): 173 – left paramere, 174 – right paramere, 175 – endosoma. 176–177 – N. zhugei (Yasunaga, 1992) (Nagasaki): 176 – bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 176 – posterior wall, anterior view. Additional abbreviations: BSC – basal sclerite; EDB – endosomal base; VSC – ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504840/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Figs 170–173</figureCitation>
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); specifically, the apical prong of left paramere and the two long, slender, basally fused spicules sheathed within a trough-shaped sclerite are unique to
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<taxonomicName id="4C348B86FF8A6911BAA4FE6AFBC67FE8" authorityName="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot" authorityYear="2002" box="[986,1118,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Apolygopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9402C17FF8A6911BAA4FE6AFBC67FE8" box="[986,1118,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Apolygopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF8A6911BD0FFE6AFA0F7FE8" author="SCHWARTZ M. D. & CHEROT F." box="[1137,1431,414,437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref23469" refString="SCHWARTZ M. D. & CHEROT F. 2005: Miscellanea Miridologica (Insecta: Heteroptera). Zootaxa 814: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2005">SCHWARTZ & CHÉROT 2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DF4FF8A6911BA42FE4AFBBB7F88" author="YASUNAGA T. & SCHWARTZ M. D. & CHEROT F." box="[828,1059,446,469]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref23885" refString="YASUNAGA T., SCHWARTZ M. D. & CHEROT F. 2002: New genera, species, synonymies, and combinations in the " Lygus-complex " from Japan, with discussion of Peltidolygus Poppius and Warrisia Carvalho (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae). American Museum Novitates 3378: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2002">YASUNAGA et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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