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700 lines
97 KiB
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<mods:title id="997F4BC726EEC225DAED69F879C4C582">Life in darkness: an overview of cave-adapted japygids (Hexapoda, Diplura)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71A0A81AAA4FED4BC28E57653760D247">Sendra, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="685DF958352661ABF3574D8CBD58CC3A">Colecciones Entomológicas Torres-Sala, Servei de Patrimoni Històric, Ajuntament de València, Passeig de la Petxina 15, 46008 València, Spain & Departament de Didàctica de les Ciències Experimentals i Socials, Facultat de Magisteri, Universitat de València, Avda. Tarongers 4, 46022 València, Spain & Universidad de Alcalá, Research Team on Soil Biology and Subterranean Ecosystems, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Campus Universitario Crta. A- 2 Km 33.6, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="13B53AB4A1974540DA604E7DF0E1DB86">Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Museum f ̧ r Naturkunde, Humboldt-University, Invalidenstr. 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C72D61F8588D62960BA7FBE1EDE6041">Selfa, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5167B03011629256EB399066699EF62">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9C3CBC1F243FA2B963E8FB9052E7B80">Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. CEP 37200 - 900, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FBC6EE8BF0597CC5F552FAF723838F65">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="417A653D1B395D7834340094E7B5896E">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039D1062FFBBFFD1FE41FCF088D9FCFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10009340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214000746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10009340" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A9E9733B-649D-43BE-92CF-F481F010DA8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D1062FFBBFFD1FE41FCF088D9FCFE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBBFFD9FE41FCF0883BFCA1" authority="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[438,1052,810,837]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBBFFD9FE41FCF08EC3FCA0" bold="true" box="[438,740,810,837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austrjapyx wynbergensis</emphasis>
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Sendra & Sánchez-García
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFBBFFD9FBD4FCF18859FCA0" box="[1059,1150,811,837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBBFFD9FD10FCAB8F6AFC6E" box="[743,845,881,907]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-2="6.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionStartId-3="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionStartId-4="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-5="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-6="10.[189,232,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,826,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1015,1922]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,469,1850]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,1173,1920]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,468,1851]" captionTargetBox-5="[193,1394,978,1884]" captionTargetBox-6="[189,1398,271,1768]" captionTargetId-0="figure-241@4.[189,1398,826,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-346@5.[189,1398,1015,1922]" captionTargetId-2="figure-88@6.[189,1398,468,1852]" captionTargetId-3="figure-374@7.[189,1398,1173,1920]" captionTargetId-4="figure-81@8.[189,1398,468,1852]" captionTargetId-5="figure-285@9.[193,1394,977,1886]" captionTargetId-6="figure-15@10.[189,1398,265,1768]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. C. Mesonotum. D. End of metatarsus and claws. E. Metanotum and first urotergite." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). Distal antennomere. See terminology in the text." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., ♀ (AS). A. Head in ventro-lateral view. B. Pro-prosternum (pr-prt) with spine (sp) and prosternum (pr-st). C. Meso-poststernum (mspst), meso-intersternum (ms-ist) and mesosternum (ms-st). D. Metasternum (mt-st). E. Lateral view of metathoracic leg. F. Detail of metathoracic tarsus and claws." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Urotergites V and VI. B. Urotergites VII‒IX." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., 2-paratype, ♀ (AS). A. Lateral organ of urosternite I in B. B. Urosternite I. C. Detail lateral organ of the first urosternite. D. Micropores in posterior part of urosternite I. E. Urosternite II. F. Abdominal segments VII‒X in latero-ventral view." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Abdominal segments IX and X in dorsal view. B. Cerci, dorsal view. C. Abdominal segments VIII‒X in lateroventral view. D. Cerci, ventral view." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Location and habitat of Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov. A. External area at the Table Mountains in the surroundings of the Wynberg cave. B. Wynberg cave interior, general appearance. C. Living specimen of Austrjapyx wynbergensis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8388997" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389001" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389003" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389007" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389009" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389013" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389015" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8388997/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8389001/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8389003/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8389007/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8389009/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8389013/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8389015/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1‒7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32EF2FFFFBBFFD9FF4AFC6B8879FC1C" box="[189,1118,945,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBBFFD9FF4AFC6B8D63FC2E" blockId="3.[189,324,945,971]" box="[189,324,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0C31618FFBBFFD9FF4AFC6B8D63FC2E" bold="true" box="[189,324,945,971]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBBFFD9FF4AFC6B8D63FC2E" bold="true" box="[189,324,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBBFFD9FF4AFC058879FC1C" blockId="3.[189,1118,991,1017]" box="[189,1118,991,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The specific epithet “wynbergensis” refers to the cave inhabited by the species.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32EF2FFFFBBFFD9FF4AFBC58FE3FA45" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBBFFD9FF4AFBC58D4BFBDC" blockId="3.[189,364,1055,1081]" box="[189,364,1055,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0C31618FFBBFFD9FF4AFBC58D4BFBDC" bold="true" box="[189,364,1055,1081]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBBFFD9FF4AFBC58D4BFBDC" bold="true" box="[189,364,1055,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type material</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBBFFD9FF1DFB9788BBFB4E" blockId="3.[189,1398,1101,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B5CAB29FFBBFFD9FF1DFB9788BBFB4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4426616302" collectingDate="2019-10-12" collectionCode="ISAM" collectorName="Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.986244" location="Wynberg Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.402956" municipality="Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="SAM-MNW-CO15126" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBBFFD9FF1DFB978D7BFB82" bold="true" box="[234,348,1101,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBBFFD9FF1DFB978D7BFB82" box="[234,348,1101,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F323E1E4FFBBFFD9FF4AFBB58DB5FB6C" box="[189,402,1135,1161]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFBBFFD9FE45FBB58DEEFB6C" box="[434,457,1135,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF3B0EFFBBFFD9FE2CFBB58E40FB6C" box="[475,615,1135,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EEBF7AFFFBBFFD9FD81FBB58F0BFB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D1062FFBBFFD1FE41FCF088D9FCFE:8EEBF7AFFFBBFFD9FD81FBB58F0BFB6C" box="[630,812,1135,1161]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.986244" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.402956" municipality="Cape Town" name="Wynberg Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Western Cape">Wynberg Cave</location>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C7B3FFBBFFD9FCCCFBB78FD4FB6C" box="[827,1011,1133,1161]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="10.48" value="-33.986244">33°59′10.48″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C7B3FFBBFFD9FBF3FBB78898FB6C" box="[1028,1215,1133,1161]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="10.64" value="18.402956">18°24′10.64″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8A87B4FFBBFFD9FB38FBB58955FB6C" box="[1231,1394,1135,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2019-10-12">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFCE7E5CFFBBFFD9FB38FBB58955FB6C" box="[1231,1394,1135,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2019-10-12">12 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26C1C4A2FFBBFFD9FF4AFB4B8DF7FB4E" box="[189,464,1169,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg.; labelled “♀1-holotype
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB92090FFFBBFFD9FCD7FB4B8812FB49" box="[800,1077,1169,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SAM-MNW-CO15126</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
”;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2539B1FFBBFFD9FBBCFB4B88BFFB4E" box="[1099,1176,1169,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ISAM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBBFFD9FF1DFB0B8D40FB0E" blockId="3.[189,1398,1233,1328]" box="[234,359,1233,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBBFFD9FF1DFB0B8D40FB0E" bold="true" box="[234,359,1233,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBBFFD9FF1DFB0B8D40FB0E" box="[234,359,1233,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBBFFD9FF4AFB298D87FAD5" blockId="3.[189,1398,1233,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B5CAB29FFBBFFD9FF4AFB298DBBFAD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4426616305" collectingDate="2019-10-12" collectionCode="MCNB, MZB" collectorName="Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.986244" location="Wynberg Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.402956" municipality="Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F323E1E4FFBBFFD9FF4AFB298DB6FAE8" box="[189,401,1267,1293]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFBBFFD9FE59FB298DF9FAEB" box="[430,478,1267,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBBFFD9FCCDFB298F83FAE8" box="[826,932,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
; labelled “♀2-paratype-MZB (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2539B1FFBBFFD9FAE2FB298948FAE8" box="[1301,1391,1267,1293]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fs2t-231f" name="Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">MCNB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
) 2023-0618”;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2539B1FFBBFFD9FEAEFACC8DBBFAD5" box="[345,412,1302,1328]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBBFFD9FF4AFA8D8DFCFA94" blockId="3.[189,475,1367,1393]" box="[189,475,1367,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0C31618FFBBFFD9FF4AFA8D8DFCFA94" bold="true" box="[189,475,1367,1393]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBBFFD9FF4AFA8D8DFCFA94" bold="true" box="[189,475,1367,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Other studied material</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBBFFD9FF4AFA5C8FE3FA45" blockId="3.[189,964,1413,1440]" box="[189,964,1413,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B5CAB29FFBBFFD9FF4AFA5C8FAAFA7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4426616308" box="[189,909,1413,1440]" collectingDate="2019-10-12" collectionCode="ISAM" collectorName="Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.986244" location="Wynberg Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.402956" municipality="Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F323E1E4FFBBFFD9FF4AFA5C8DA9FA45" box="[189,398,1414,1440]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFBBFFD9FE50FA5C8DF3FA45" box="[423,468,1414,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for holotype
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F323E1E4FFBBFFD9FC60FA5C8FE7FA45" box="[919,960,1414,1440]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AS</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32EF2FFFFBBFFDDFF4AFA1F8ED3FDB3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBBFFD9FF4AFA1F8D69FA3A" blockId="3.[189,334,1477,1503]" box="[189,334,1477,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0C31618FFBBFFD9FF4AFA1F8D69FA3A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1477,1503]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBBFFD9FF4AFA1F8D69FA3A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1477,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBBFFD9FF4AF9DD8FF4F92E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1542,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D6D37A8FFBBFFD9FF4AF9DD8CD9F9FA" baselines="1562,1562" box="[189,254,1543,1569]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. Elongate (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBBFFD9FE7CF9DC8DCCF9C5" box="[395,491,1542,1568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-241@4.[189,1398,826,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. C. Mesonotum. D. End of metatarsus and claws. E. Metanotum and first urotergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8388997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8388997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFBBFFD9FDAEF9DC8E89F9C4" box="[601,686,1542,1569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFBBFFD9FD2DF9DC8ECEF9C5" box="[730,745,1542,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
1-
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBBFFD9FD0CF9DC8F56F9C5" box="[763,881,1542,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFBBFFD9FC76F9DC8FF9F9C4" box="[897,990,1542,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFBBFFD9FBFDF9DC883FF9C5" box="[1034,1048,1542,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
2-
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBBFFD9FBD8F9DC8887F9C5" box="[1071,1184,1542,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
. Maximum width at urotergite VII
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFBBFFD9FE79F9F28DCAF9A6" box="[398,493,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFBBFFD9FDEDF9F28E0EF9A7" box="[538,553,1576,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
1-
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBBFFD9FDCCF9F28E96F9A7" box="[571,689,1576,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFBBFFD9FD35F9F28F07F9A6" box="[706,800,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFBBFFD9FCB9F9F28F7BF9A7" box="[846,860,1576,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
2-
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBBFFD9FC84F9F28FC3F9A7" box="[883,996,1576,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
. Epicuticle smooth under optical microscope and with numerous micropores at higher magnifications (sternites with 4‒5 micropores/μm
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="7C410C3CFFBBFFD9FA90F9908957F9BD" attach="left" box="[1383,1392,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
, diameter 0.2‒0.3 μm; urite X with 3‒4 micropores/μm
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="7C410C3CFFBBFFD9FCC2F9B68F19F99F" attach="left" box="[821,830,1644,1658]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
, diameter 0.10‒0.15 μm) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBBFFD9FB85F9B688E8F962" box="[1138,1231,1644,1671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,468,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-81@8.[189,1398,468,1852]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., 2-paratype, ♀ (AS). A. Lateral organ of urosternite I in B. B. Urosternite I. C. Detail lateral organ of the first urosternite. D. Micropores in posterior part of urosternite I. E. Urosternite II. F. Abdominal segments VII‒X in latero-ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389009/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Body with s, sM, and M setae, and with few or no ms. Cuticle unpigmented, with sclerotized areas on mandible tips, femoral and tibial condyles, abdominal segments VIII‒X and cerci.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBBFFDEFF4AF928894BFE6C" blockId="3.[189,1400,1777,2009]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1401,265,394]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D6D37A8FFBBFFD9FF4AF9288CDBF8EF" baselines="1797,1797" box="[189,252,1778,1804]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. Antenna length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFBBFFD9FE3FF92B8E01F8E9" box="[456,550,1777,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, 0.4× as long as body, with 31 antennomeres; antennomeres telescopate in
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBBFFD9FF2BF8C98D61F8C8" box="[220,326,1811,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, basal antennomere short, followed by slightly longer antennomeres II and III, 1.3× as long as wide; medial antennomeres as long as wide. All antennomeres with sM, a few ms, and abundant s setae; sM apparently distributed in two whorls. Trichobothria present on antennomeres IV‒VI in a 2/3/3 pattern, with
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBBFFD9FEACF8A18D4DF871" box="[347,362,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">a</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
trichobothria in distal position. Apical antennomere with 10 placoid sensilla distributed in two irregular whorls (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBBFFD9FE13F8468E09F853" box="[484,558,1948,1974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1015,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-346@5.[189,1398,1015,1922]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). Distal antennomere. See terminology in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389001/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Dorsal and ventral side of head with a few sM and several M setae; on dorsal side: A1‒4, S1, 4, 6, M2‒3, 5, I1‒2, I5, L1‒3 and P2 macrosetae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBBFFD9FBBDF8648881F83D" box="[1098,1190,1982,2008]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-241@4.[189,1398,826,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. C. Mesonotum. D. End of metatarsus and claws. E. Metanotum and first urotergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8388997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8388997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); on ventral side: submentum with large 1+1 M in posterior position, admentum with 9+9 M, mentum at base of labial palps with 1+1 M; external lobes of mentum with abundant sM; the pair of exertil vesicles of the external lobes visible in the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBCFFDEFDFBFE978E50FE82" box="[524,631,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
. Labial palp elongate, 9× as long as wide, with one proximal sM and five medial and distal sM. Lacinia falciform, well sclerotized, all five laminae pectinate (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBCFFDEFAF7FEB58979FE6C" box="[1280,1374,367,393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,469,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[189,1398,468,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., ♀ (AS). A. Head in ventro-lateral view. B. Pro-prosternum (pr-prt) with spine (sp) and prosternum (pr-st). C. Meso-poststernum (mspst), meso-intersternum (ms-ist) and mesosternum (ms-st). D. Metasternum (mt-st). E. Lateral view of metathoracic leg. F. Detail of metathoracic tarsus and claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389003/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBCFFDFFF4AFE6A8FC2FE15" blockId="4.[187,1400,432,765]" lastBlockId="5.[188,1399,265,496]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D6D37A8FFBCFFDEFF4AFE6A8D3EFE2D" baselines="451,451" box="[189,281,432,458]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. Thoracic segments elongate. Pronotum with 5+5 M1‒5 (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBCFFDEFC26FE6A8809FE2F" box="[977,1070,432,458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-241@4.[189,1398,826,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. C. Mesonotum. D. End of metatarsus and claws. E. Metanotum and first urotergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8388997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8388997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); prescutum of mesonotum with 1+1 M; mesonotum with 5+5 M1‒5 and a few sM (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBCFFDEFCBBFE088F81FE09" box="[844,934,466,492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-241@4.[189,1398,826,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. C. Mesonotum. D. End of metatarsus and claws. E. Metanotum and first urotergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8388997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8388997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); prescutum of metanotum with 1+1 M, metanotum with 5+5 M1‒5 and a few sM (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBCFFDEFD37FE2E8F3BFDEB" box="[704,796,500,526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-241@4.[189,1398,826,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. C. Mesonotum. D. End of metatarsus and claws. E. Metanotum and first urotergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8388997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8388997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Thoracic sternites, intersternites, and presternites well-defined, with a few s and M setae. Pro-presternites and pro-, meso- and metasternites with strong internal Y-shaped cuticular structures (furcisternites) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFBCFFDEFCDCFDE28871FDB7" author="Barlet J. & Carpentier F." box="[811,1110,568,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="95 - 127" refId="ref20921" refString="Barlet J. & Carpentier F. 1962. Le thorax des Japygides. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale d'Entomologie de Belgique 8: 95 - 127." type="journal article" year="1962">Barlet & Carpentier 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); only in pro-presternites the prolongation of the posterior branch (spine) is visible on the surface (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFBCFFDEFBEBFD80888EFD90" author="Denis J. R." box="[1052,1193,602,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="160 - 185" refId="ref21182" refString="Denis J. R. 1949. Ordre des Diploures. In: Grasse P. P. (ed.) Traite de Zoologie 9: 160 - 185. Masson, Paris." type="journal article" year="1949">Denis 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Pro-presternum with 1+1 lateral anterior M; prosternum with 1+1 medial anterior M, 3+3 lateral anterior M, 1+1 medial posterior M, and 2+2 lateral posterior M; meso-poststernum with 3+3 M; meso-intersternum with 3+3 M; mesosternum with 1+1 medial anterior M, 2+2 lateral anterior M, 1+1 medial intermediate M, 1 sagittal M, 1+1 medial posterior M and 2+2 lateral posterior M; meta-poststernum with 4+4 M; meta-intersternum with 3+3 M; and metasternum with 1+1 medial anterior M, 3+3 lateral anterior M, 1+1 medial intermediate M, 1+1 sagittal M, 1+1 medial posterior and 2+2 lateral posterior M (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBDFFDFFAFFFEF1894EFEA0" box="[1288,1385,299,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,469,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[189,1398,468,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., ♀ (AS). A. Head in ventro-lateral view. B. Pro-prosternum (pr-prt) with spine (sp) and prosternum (pr-st). C. Meso-poststernum (mspst), meso-intersternum (ms-ist) and mesosternum (ms-st). D. Metasternum (mt-st). E. Lateral view of metathoracic leg. F. Detail of metathoracic tarsus and claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389003/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Legs elongate, hind leg
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFBDFFDFFE23FE978E0AFE8D" box="[468,557,333,360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, reaching sixth abdominal segment in
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBDFFDFFBDDFE9788B2FE82" box="[1066,1173,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
. Femur-tibia-tarsus articulations with a row of sM setae; coxa with 1 ventral M; trochanter with 3 ventral M; femur with 8 ventral and 5 dorsal M; tibia with 4 ventral and 5 dorsal M; tarsus with 5 dorsal M and abundant sM plus two ventral rows of 4 long, thick setae. Pretarsus with two rather unequal claws and a sharp medial unguiculus; posterior claw 1.7× as long as anterior claw (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBDFFDFFCAAFE0C8FFFFE15" box="[861,984,470,496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,469,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[189,1398,468,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., ♀ (AS). A. Head in ventro-lateral view. B. Pro-prosternum (pr-prt) with spine (sp) and prosternum (pr-st). C. Meso-poststernum (mspst), meso-intersternum (ms-ist) and mesosternum (ms-st). D. Metasternum (mt-st). E. Lateral view of metathoracic leg. F. Detail of metathoracic tarsus and claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389003/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3E‒F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFBCFFDEFF4AF8528E69F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8388997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8388997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8388997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,826,1884]" targetPageId="4">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBCFFDEFF4AF8528E69F80D" blockId="4.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBCFFDEFF4AF8528D28F847" bold="true" box="[189,271,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBCFFDEFEEEF8528FA5F847" authority="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,898,1928,1954]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBCFFDEFEEEF8528E66F847" box="[281,577,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrjapyx wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Sendra & Sánchez-García
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFBCFFDEFC7BF8528FCBF847" box="[908,1004,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype, ♀ (ISAM).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBCFFDEFAF6F8528931F847" bold="true" box="[1281,1302,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Dorsal habitus.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBCFFDEFED0F8718D1CF820" bold="true" box="[295,315,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Head and pronotum in dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBCFFDEFCE2F8718F0DF820" bold="true" box="[789,810,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Mesonotum.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBCFFDEFC28F8718FD3F820" bold="true" box="[991,1012,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. End of metatarsus and claws.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBCFFDEFF4AF8148CF6F80D" bold="true" box="[189,209,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Metanotum and first urotergite.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBDFFDDFF4AFDCC8ED3FDB3" blockId="5.[188,1400,534,936]" lastBlockId="7.[188,1401,265,599]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D6D37A8FFBDFFDFFF4AFDCC8D0BFDCA" baselines="553,554" box="[189,300,534,560]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. Abdominal tergites with large M, and a few sM and ms. Prescutum of urotergite I with 1+1 M, scutum with 1+1 M (ma), 1+1 M1 and 1+1 M5 (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBDFFDFFCEEFDE28F52FDB7" box="[793,885,568,594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-241@4.[189,1398,826,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. C. Mesonotum. D. End of metatarsus and claws. E. Metanotum and first urotergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8388997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8388997/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); urotergites II‒VII with 1+1 M (ma) and 5+5 M1‒5 (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBDFFDFFEBDFD808D8EFD90" box="[330,425,602,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1173,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-374@7.[189,1398,1173,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Urotergites V and VI. B. Urotergites VII‒IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); urotergite VIII with 7+7 M (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBDFFDFFCF8FD808F4AFD90" box="[783,877,602,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1173,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-374@7.[189,1398,1173,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Urotergites V and VI. B. Urotergites VII‒IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); urite IX with 5+
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFBDFFDFFBB3FD80885CFD90" box="[1092,1147,602,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">5 M.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
Urite X 1.6× as long as wide, with distinctly marked carinae; carinae with subparallel margins slightly converging towards anterior border; dorsal side with 2+2 M intracarinal D1, 3 (plus one sagittal M between D1), acropygium rounded (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBDFFDFFED9FD1B8DA9FD3E" box="[302,398,705,731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,978,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-285@9.[193,1394,977,1886]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Abdominal segments IX and X in dorsal view. B. Cerci, dorsal view. C. Abdominal segments VIII‒X in lateroventral view. D. Cerci, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389013/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); lateral side with 3+3 M (L1, 3, 5); ventral side with four rows of 3+3 M, 3+3 M, 2+2 M and 2+2 M (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBDFFDFFE53FD398E27FD18" box="[420,512,739,765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,978,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-285@9.[193,1394,977,1886]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Abdominal segments IX and X in dorsal view. B. Cerci, dorsal view. C. Abdominal segments VIII‒X in lateroventral view. D. Cerci, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389013/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Urotergites I‒VI with blunt, slightly rounded posterolateral angles; angles in tergites VII and VIII with sclerotized tip; rounded and sclerotized in tergite IX (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBDFFDFFB7FFCDF88F6FCFA" box="[1160,1233,773,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1173,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-374@7.[189,1398,1173,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Urotergites V and VI. B. Urotergites VII‒IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Urosternites with s and strong M. Surface of urosternite I multiperforated and with rounded protrusions (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBDFFDFFAFEFCFD894FFCA7" box="[1289,1384,807,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,468,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-81@8.[189,1398,468,1852]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., 2-paratype, ♀ (AS). A. Lateral organ of urosternite I in B. B. Urosternite I. C. Detail lateral organ of the first urosternite. D. Micropores in posterior part of urosternite I. E. Urosternite II. F. Abdominal segments VII‒X in latero-ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389009/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); prescutum with 3+3 M; scutum with 12+
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFBDFFDFFD6FFC938EFAFC81" box="[664,733,841,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">12 M.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
Median glandular organ without setae or disculis. Lateral subcoxal organ with one row of glandular setae (GS) (19 GS in
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBDFFDFFC63FCB18FD9FC60" box="[916,1022,875,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
; 18 GS in
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFBDFFDFFB85FCB688A7FC63" box="[1138,1152,876,902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
3-
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBDFFDFFB61FCB68921FC63" box="[1174,1286,876,902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
and 6 GS in
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFBDFFDFFF2BFC548CCDFC4D" box="[220,234,910,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
2-
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBDFFDFFEF6FC548D56FC4D" box="[257,369,910,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
) and one row of sensory setae (SS) (about 40 SS in
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBDFFDFFC29FC548862FC4D" box="[990,1093,910,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFBDFFDFFB77FC5488A8FC4D" box="[1152,1167,910,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
3-
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBDFFDFFB53FC548930FC4D" box="[1188,1303,910,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
); lateral subcoxal organ occupying 0.2‒0.3 of interstylar area; GS/st1 (stylus of first sternite) = 0.3, SS/st1= 0.15 (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBEFFDCFF31FEF18D4EFEA0" box="[198,361,299,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,468,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-81@8.[189,1398,468,1852]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., 2-paratype, ♀ (AS). A. Lateral organ of urosternite I in B. B. Urosternite I. C. Detail lateral organ of the first urosternite. D. Micropores in posterior part of urosternite I. E. Urosternite II. F. Abdominal segments VII‒X in latero-ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A–B, E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Urosternites II‒VII with 7+7 A M, 4+4 B M, and 5+5 C M; urosternite VIII with 3+3 A M, 2+2 B M, and 3+3 C M (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBEFFDCFDC0FE978EB4FE8D" box="[567,659,333,360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,468,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-81@8.[189,1398,468,1852]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., 2-paratype, ♀ (AS). A. Lateral organ of urosternite I in B. B. Urosternite I. C. Detail lateral organ of the first urosternite. D. Micropores in posterior part of urosternite I. E. Urosternite II. F. Abdominal segments VII‒X in latero-ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Cerci asymmetric, strong, well-developed, elongate, straight in the proximal half and curved in the distal half, ending in a hook (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFBEFFDCFC18FEB58856FE6C" box="[1007,1137,367,393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,978,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-285@9.[193,1394,977,1886]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ISAM). A. Abdominal segments IX and X in dorsal view. B. Cerci, dorsal view. C. Abdominal segments VIII‒X in lateroventral view. D. Cerci, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6B, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); length ranging from
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFBFFFDDFF4AFED38D03FEC6" box="[189,292,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBFFFDDFEB0FED38D89FEC6" box="[327,430,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFBFFFDDFE26FED38E0DFEC6" box="[465,554,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFBFFFDDFDBAFED38E7CFEC6" box="[589,603,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
2-
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBFFFDDFD85FED38EC4FEC6" box="[626,739,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, always slightly shorter than urite X; heavily sclerotized, with dorsal and ventral outer carinae arising from dorsal and ventral acetabular articulations; carinae extending almost to apex ventrally and halfway dorsally. Cerci dorsally concave and with the distal end slightly upward. Right cercus with postmedial tooth pointed; predental margin with a row of three round denticles; postdental margin with a row of more than 20 small denticles gradually decreasing in size until disappearing near the hook. Left cercus with two rows of denticles: superior predental row with three proximal denticles followed by 4‒6 small, round denticles; inferior predental row with 12 round denticles starting with a large proximal one and ending in a very small one; the inferior row prolonged in a postdental, knife-shaped margin up to the hook, with a few tiny denticles distally. Campaniform sensilla distributed in the distal part of the cerci.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFBDFFDFFF4AF8718E8EF80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389001/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1015,1922]" targetPageId="5">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBDFFDFFF4AF8718E8EF80C" blockId="5.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBDFFDFFF4AF8718D35F820" bold="true" box="[189,274,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBDFFDFFED7F8718FBEF820" authority="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,921,1963,1989]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBDFFDFFED7F8718E6AF820" box="[288,589,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrjapyx wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Sendra & Sánchez-García
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFBDFFDFFC50F876882CF823" box="[935,1035,1964,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype, ♀ (ISAM). Distal antennomere. See terminology in the text.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFBEFFDCFF48F8BE8FA3F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[191,234,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,469,1850]" targetPageId="6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBEFFDCFF48F8BE8FA3F80D" blockId="6.[189,1398,1892,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBEFFDCFF48F8BE8D29F89A" bold="true" box="[191,270,1892,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBEFFDCFEE3F8BF8F52F89A" authority="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[276,885,1893,1919]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBEFFDCFEE3F8BF8E1CF89A" box="[276,571,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austrjapyx wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Sendra & Sánchez-García
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFBEFFDCFC8AF8BF8FFCF89A" box="[893,987,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, ♀ (AS).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBEFFDCFBB9F8BE8844F89B" bold="true" box="[1102,1123,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Head in ventro-lateral view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBEFFDCFEF0F8528D3CF847" bold="true" box="[263,283,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Pro-prosternum (pr-prt) with spine (sp) and prosternum (pr-st).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBEFFDCFBC4F852886FF847" bold="true" box="[1075,1096,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Meso-poststernum (mspst), meso-intersternum (ms-ist) and mesosternum (ms-st).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBEFFDCFC8EF8718FA9F820" bold="true" box="[889,910,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Metasternum (mt-st).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBEFFDCFB68F8718895F820" bold="true" box="[1183,1202,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Lateral view of metathoracic leg.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBEFFDCFE79F8148D87F80D" bold="true" box="[398,416,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Detail of metathoracic tarsus and claws.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32EF2FFFFBFFFD3FF4AFDA6882AFE6F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBFFFDDFF4AFDA68D9DFD73" blockId="7.[189,442,636,662]" box="[189,442,636,662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0C31618FFBFFFDDFF4AFDA68D9DFD73" bold="true" box="[189,442,636,662]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFF4AFDA68D9DFD73" bold="true" box="[189,442,636,662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taxonomic affinities</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBFFFD3FF4AFD70882AFE6F" blockId="7.[187,1399,682,1118]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,265,394]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBFFFDDFF4AFD708DC3FD21" authority="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,484,682,708]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFF4AFD708DC3FD21" box="[189,484,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrjapyx wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFBFFFDDFE1BFD718E6FFD20" box="[492,584,683,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
with its premedial tooth in the right cercus and its denticles pattern, two rows in the left cercus and a single row on the right, led us to cautiously include it in the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBFFFDDFF48FD358D19FCEC" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1949" box="[191,318,751,777]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFF48FD358D19FCEC" box="[191,318,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrjapyx</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
following
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFBFFFDDFE35FD348E79FCEC" author="Pages J." box="[450,606,750,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="345 - 372" refId="ref22041" refString="Pages J. 1952. Japygidae (Insecta, Diplura) du Congo belge (Premiere note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 46 (3 - 4): 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1952">Pagés (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
criteria. Nevertheless, a protruding knife-shaped distal margin on the left cercus of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBFFFDDFE6FFCCB8EE6FCCF" authorityName="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[408,705,784,811]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFE6FFCCB8EE6FCCF" box="[408,705,784,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrjapyx wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
separates it from the two African species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBFFFDDFB18FCCB8949FCCE" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1949" box="[1263,1390,785,811]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFB18FCCB8949FCCE" box="[1263,1390,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrjapyx</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBFFFDDFF4AFCE98E1FFCA8" authority="Pages, 1952" authorityName="Pages" authorityYear="1952" box="[189,568,818,845]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleupi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFF4AFCE98DBEFCA9" box="[189,409,818,845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrjapyx leleupi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFBFFFDDFE52FCE98E1FFCA8" author="Pages J." box="[421,568,818,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="345 - 372" refId="ref22041" refString="Pages J. 1952. Japygidae (Insecta, Diplura) du Congo belge (Premiere note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 46 (3 - 4): 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1952">Pagés, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBFFFDDFD8CFCE98FCBFCA8" authority="Silvestri, 1918" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1918" box="[635,1004,818,845]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Japyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proditus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFD8CFCE98F0AFCA9" box="[635,813,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japyx proditus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Silvestri, 1918
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, considered by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFBFFFDDFB45FCE98976FCA8" author="Pages J." box="[1202,1361,818,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="345 - 372" refId="ref22041" refString="Pages J. 1952. Japygidae (Insecta, Diplura) du Congo belge (Premiere note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 46 (3 - 4): 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1952">Pagés (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBFFFDDFF4AFC8F8D85FC8A" box="[189,418,853,879]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proditus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFF4AFC8F8D85FC8A" box="[189,418,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrjapyx proditus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
but with no formal taxonomical designation. The peculiar knife-shaped distal margin on the left cercus is not seen in the 13 species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBFFFDDFCEAFCAD8FBBFC74" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1949" box="[797,924,887,913]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFCEAFCAD8FBBFC74" box="[797,924,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrjapyx</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
already described from South America where the genus is more diversified (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFBFFFDDFD9CFC438F07FC56" author="Silvestri F." box="[619,800,921,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="3 - 115" refId="ref23953" refString="Silvestri F. 1948 a. Contributo alla conoscenza degli Japygidae (Insecta Diplura). Societa Italana delle Scienze detta Accademia dei XL, serie III 27: 3 - 115." type="journal article" year="1948">Silvestri 1948a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFBFFFDDFCDCFC43886DFC56" author="Gonzalez R. & Smith L. M." box="[811,1098,921,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref21556" refString="Gonzalez R. & Smith L. M. 1964. Japygidae of South America, 5: new species of Japygidae from Chile. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 77: 35 - 46. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34605266 [accessed 7 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1964">Smith & Gonzalez 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFBAAFC43890FFC56" box="[1117,1320,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
Autrjapyx
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBFFFDDFB2FFC43890FFC56" authorityName="Pages" authorityYear="1952" box="[1240,1320,921,947]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleupi">leleupi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
seems the closest species to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBFFFDDFE43FC618E54FC30" authority="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[436,627,955,981]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFE43FC618E54FC30" box="[436,627,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFBFFFDDFD8DFC668EF4FC33" box="[634,723,956,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
due to seven geographical, ecological, and morphological reasons: (1) geographical proximity, both are from Africa and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBFFFDDFC5AFC048807FC12" authorityName="Pages" authorityYear="1952" box="[941,1056,989,1016]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleupi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFC5AFC048807FC12" box="[941,1056,989,1016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. leleupi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was collected near Mbanza-Ngungu,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F323E1E4FFBFFFDDFEDEFC258EB3FBFC" box="[297,660,1023,1049]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Central Province in the west), about three thousand kilometres to the north of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548F1FD6FFBFFFDDFE66FBF88DE3FBD9" box="[401,452,1058,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBFFFDDFDBFFBF88F21FBDE" authorityName="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[584,774,1057,1084]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFDBFFBF88F21FBDE" box="[584,774,1057,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; (2) both inhabit cave ecosystems; (3) they exhibit an elongated body and appendages and have more than ten large and protruding placoid sensilla; (4) they share the same pattern of thorax macrosetae (M); (5) there are similarities in the shape and distribution of macrosetae (M) in the abdomen; (6) their first urosternal organs, both medial and lateral, are similar; and (7) both have roundish lateral angle urotergites. Despite the similarities,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB0FFD2FBD7FE9488C5FE82" authorityName="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1056,1250,333,360]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB0FFD2FBD7FE9488C5FE82" box="[1056,1250,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB0FFD2FF48FEAA8D17FE6C" authorityName="Pages" authorityYear="1952" box="[191,304,367,394]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleupi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB0FFD2FF48FEAA8D17FE6C" box="[191,304,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. leleupi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in at least five morphological features: (1) the knife-shaped distal on the left cercus’ margin; (2) 30 antennomeres in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB1FFD3FE22FED38E61FEC6" authorityName="Pages" authorityYear="1952" box="[469,582,265,291]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleupi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FE22FED38E61FEC6" box="[469,582,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. leleupi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
instead of
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFB1FFD3FD3EFED38F22FEC6" box="[713,773,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="31.0">31 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB1FFD3FCFBFED38FECFEC6" authorityName="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[780,971,265,291]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FCFBFED38FECFEC6" box="[780,971,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; (3) scutum of urotergite I with 3+3 macrosetae (M) in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB1FFD3FE54FEF18E42FEA0" authorityName="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[419,613,299,325]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FE54FEF18E42FEA0" box="[419,613,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, that are absent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB1FFD3FCB8FEF18FE4FEA0" authorityName="Pages" authorityYear="1952" box="[847,963,299,325]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleupi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FCB8FEF18FE4FEA0" box="[847,963,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. leleupi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; (4) no small setae or pseudospores visible in medial organ in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB1FFD3FE0DFE948E9EFE82" authorityName="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[506,697,333,360]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FE0DFE948E9EFE82" box="[506,697,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but a dozen in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB1FFD3FC89FE948FC8FE82" authorityName="Pages" authorityYear="1952" box="[894,1007,333,360]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleupi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FC89FE948FC8FE82" box="[894,1007,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. leleupi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; and (5) 2+2 macrosetae (M) on dorsal side of utite X in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB1FFD3FE2FFEAA8EBFFE6C" authorityName="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[472,664,367,394]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FE2FFEAA8EBFFE6C" box="[472,664,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, instead of 4+4 M in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB1FFD3FC62FEAA8821FE6C" authorityName="Pages" authorityYear="1952" box="[917,1030,367,394]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleupi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FC62FEAA8821FE6C" box="[917,1030,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. leleupi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFBFFFDDFF49F8718E65F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389007/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[190,233,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1173,1920]" targetPageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFBFFFDDFF49F8718E65F80C" blockId="7.[188,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFF49F8718D2DF820" bold="true" box="[190,266,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFBFFFDDFEE6F8718F4DF820" authority="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[273,874,1963,1989]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFEE6F8718E12F820" box="[273,565,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrjapyx wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Sendra & Sánchez-García
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFBFFFDDFC87F8768FEBF823" box="[880,972,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype, ♀ (ISAM).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFB27F87188C2F820" bold="true" box="[1232,1253,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Urotergites V and VI.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFBFFFDDFEC0F8148D6CF80D" bold="true" box="[311,331,1998,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Urotergites VII‒IX.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFB0FFD2FF4AF8BE8CDBF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389009/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,468,1851]" targetPageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFB0FFD2FF4AF8BE8CDBF80D" blockId="8.[189,1398,1892,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB0FFD2FF4AF8BE8D28F89A" bold="true" box="[189,271,1892,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB0FFD2FEEDF8BF8FA2F89A" authority="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,901,1893,1919]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB0FFD2FEEDF8BF8E64F89A" box="[282,579,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Austrjapyx wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Sendra & Sánchez-García
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFB0FFD2FC67F8BF8FD6F89A" box="[912,1009,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, 2-paratype, ♀ (AS).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB0FFD2FB0BF8BE8936F89B" bold="true" box="[1276,1297,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Lateral organ of urosternite I in B.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB0FFD2FDFCF8528E3AF847" bold="true" box="[523,541,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Urosternite I.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB0FFD2FD20F8528ECDF847" bold="true" box="[727,746,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Detail lateral organ of the first urosternite.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB0FFD2FB08F8528933F847" bold="true" box="[1279,1300,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Micropores in posterior part of urosternite I.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB0FFD2FD8AF8718EB6F820" bold="true" box="[637,657,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Urosternite II.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB0FFD2FCBCF8718F7AF820" bold="true" box="[843,861,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Abdominal segments VII‒X in latero-ventral view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32EF2FFFFB1FFD1FF4AFE7588D9FCFE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFB1FFD3FF4AFE758D3AFE2C" blockId="9.[189,285,431,457]" box="[189,285,431,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0C31618FFB1FFD3FF4AFE758D3AFE2C" bold="true" box="[189,285,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FF4AFE758D3AFE2C" bold="true" box="[189,285,431,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFB1FFD3FF4AFE07894FFCCE" blockId="9.[187,1401,477,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
The Wynberg Cave, along with other caves (such as Bats, Climbers, Giants, Hangman, Metro, and Smugglers caves), forms the largest cave system in the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F06F96FFB1FFD3FCCAFE258F5FFDFC" box="[829,888,511,537]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Peninsula region (with more than
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFB1FFD3FAFFFE25897FFDFC" box="[1288,1368,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in length), which is referred to as the Wynberg Cave System (WCS;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFB1FFD3FC44FDFB88A8FDD9" author="Ferreira R. L. & Giribet G. & Du Preez G. & Ventouras O. & Janion C. & Silva M. S." box="[947,1167,545,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref21441" refString="Ferreira R. L., Giribet G., Du Preez G., Ventouras O., Janion C. & Silva M. S. 2020. The Wynberg Cave System, the most important site for cave fauna in South Africa at risk. Subterranean Biology 36: 73 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / subtbiol. 36.60162" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Ferreira
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FBE3FDF88869FDDE" box="[1044,1102,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
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|
2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FBDF1FFB1FFD3FB50FDFB88C9FDD9" box="[1191,1262,545,572]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,265,1768]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Location and habitat of Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov. A. External area at the Table Mountains in the surroundings of the Wynberg cave. B. Wynberg cave interior, general appearance. C. Living specimen of Austrjapyx wynbergensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389015/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
). The caves are associated with quartzite rocks, occurring at altitudes ranging from
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFB1FFD3FC0FFD998865FDBB" box="[1016,1090,579,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
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|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFB1FFD3FB9EFD998894FDBB" box="[1129,1203,579,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l. The region presents a temperate climate, with hot and dry summers and cold and humid winters (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFB1FFD3FB43FDBC8CDAFD46" author="Marker M. E. & Swart P. G." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="31 - 38" refId="ref21827" refString="Marker M. E. & Swart P. G. 1995. Pseudokarst in the Western Cape, South Africa: its palaeoenvironmental significance. Cave and Karst Science 22 (1): 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="1995">Marker & Swart 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The average temperature inside the caves is around 10°C (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFB1FFD3FC49FD528845FD47" author="Sharratt N. J." box="[958,1122,648,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref23607" refString="Sharratt N. J. 1998. Ecological Aspects and Conservation of the Invertebrate Fauna of the Sandstone Caves of Table Mountain, Cape Town, PhD thesis." type="book" year="1998">Sharratt 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Most caves within the Table Mountain National Park are located at relatively high altitudes, presenting predominantly vertical passages of different sizes. The WCS presents a remarkable cave-restricted fauna, especially if we consider the endemicity and rarity of some species.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFB1FFD3FD54FD348FB6FCED" author="Ferreira R. L. & Giribet G. & Du Preez G. & Ventouras O. & Janion C. & Silva M. S." box="[675,913,750,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref21441" refString="Ferreira R. L., Giribet G., Du Preez G., Ventouras O., Janion C. & Silva M. S. 2020. The Wynberg Cave System, the most important site for cave fauna in South Africa at risk. Subterranean Biology 36: 73 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / subtbiol. 36.60162" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Ferreira
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FCF2FD358F19FCED" box="[773,830,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2020)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
listed 19 cave-restricted species occurring in the WCS and is one step closer to becoming a subterranean biodiversity hotspot (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFB1FFD3FB8DFCCA897AFCCE" author="Ferreira R. L. & Giribet G. & Du Preez G. & Ventouras O. & Janion C. & Silva M. S." box="[1146,1373,784,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref21441" refString="Ferreira R. L., Giribet G., Du Preez G., Ventouras O., Janion C. & Silva M. S. 2020. The Wynberg Cave System, the most important site for cave fauna in South Africa at risk. Subterranean Biology 36: 73 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / subtbiol. 36.60162" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Ferreira
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FB2AFCCB8930FCCF" box="[1245,1303,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFB1FFD1FF4AFC8B8F45FEA0" blockId="9.[189,1399,849,909]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFB1FFD3FF4AFC8B8D54FC8E" author="Sharratt N. J." box="[189,371,849,875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref23607" refString="Sharratt N. J. 1998. Ecological Aspects and Conservation of the Invertebrate Fauna of the Sandstone Caves of Table Mountain, Cape Town, PhD thesis." type="book" year="1998">Sharratt (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
mentioned the presence of a troglobitic Dermaptera DeGeer,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC0C91FFB1FFD3FB96FC8B889AFC8E" box="[1121,1213,849,875]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.50342" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1773.0">1773 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
the WCS. It is possible that the authors misidentified the specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB1FFD3FC9DFCA988B4FC68" authority="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[874,1171,883,909]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FC9DFCA988B4FC68" box="[874,1171,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Austrjapyx wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFB1FFD3FB69FCA988DBFC68" box="[1182,1276,883,909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
given the morphological similarities with eyeless earwigs (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFB3FFD1FCF1FED38FD1FEC6" author="Ferreira R. L. & Giribet G. & Du Preez G. & Ventouras O. & Janion C. & Silva M. S." box="[774,1014,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref21441" refString="Ferreira R. L., Giribet G., Du Preez G., Ventouras O., Janion C. & Silva M. S. 2020. The Wynberg Cave System, the most important site for cave fauna in South Africa at risk. Subterranean Biology 36: 73 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / subtbiol. 36.60162" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Ferreira
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB3FFD1FC86FED08F8BFEC6" box="[881,940,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Hence, the new species herein described may have been known for the last two decades.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFB1FFD3FF4AF8528E42F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[193,1394,978,1884]" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFB1FFD3FF4AF8528E42F80D" blockId="9.[186,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FF4AF8528D2DF847" bold="true" box="[189,266,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB1FFD3FEE6F8528F4EF847" authority="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[273,873,1928,1954]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FEE6F8528E12F847" box="[273,565,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Austrjapyx wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Sendra & Sánchez-García
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFB1FFD3FC98F8528FECF847" box="[879,971,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype, ♀ (ISAM).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FB26F85288C1F847" bold="true" box="[1233,1254,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Abdominal segments IX and X in dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FD9AF8718EA6F820" bold="true" box="[621,641,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Cerci, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FC89F8718FB4F820" bold="true" box="[894,915,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Abdominal segments VIII‒X in lateroventral view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB1FFD3FEABF8148D56F80D" bold="true" box="[348,369,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Cerci, ventral view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF4BF1FCFFB2FFD0FF4AF8C28FACF89C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389015/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1816,1842]" targetBox="[189,1398,271,1768]" targetPageId="10">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFB2FFD0FF4AF8C28FACF89C" blockId="10.[188,1398,1816,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB2FFD0FF4AF8C28D2CF8D6" bold="true" box="[189,267,1816,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Location and habitat of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB2FFD0FDDCF8C388AFF8D7" authority="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityName="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[555,1160,1816,1843]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB2FFD0FDDCF8C38F77F8D7" box="[555,848,1816,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austrjapyx wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Sendra & Sánchez-García
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFB2FFD0FB78F8C388CDF8D6" box="[1167,1258,1817,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB2FFD0FB18F8C28923F8D7" bold="true" box="[1263,1284,1816,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. External area at the Table Mountains in the surroundings of the Wynberg cave.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB2FFD0FC1AF8E68826F8B3" bold="true" box="[1005,1025,1852,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Wynberg cave interior, general appearance.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB2FFD0FEA7F8858D42F89C" bold="true" box="[336,357,1887,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Living specimen of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB2FFD0FDA8F8858FA3F89C" authorityName="Sendra & Sanchez-Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[607,900,1887,1913]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB2FFD0FDA8F8858FA3F89C" box="[607,900,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austrjapyx wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFB3FFD1FF4AFEB18905FDEB" blockId="11.[187,1399,363,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
The
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D326AFDFFB3FFD1FF02FEB68D83FE60" box="[245,420,363,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34DAF7FFB3FFD1FE24FEB68ED2FE60" authority="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Sendra & Sánchez-García & Hoch & Jiménez-Valverde & Selfa & Moutaouakil & Preez & Millar & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[467,757,363,390]" class="Diplura" family="Japygidae" genus="Austrjapyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wynbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB3FFD1FE24FEB68ED2FE60" box="[467,757,363,390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Austrjapyx wynbergensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C01DFFB3FFD1FCF6FEB68F79FE63" box="[769,862,364,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
in this study were found under fallen rocky blocks in the lower level of the cave. This species is quite rare since
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFB3FFD1FC38FE54885AFE4D" author="Sharratt N. J." box="[975,1149,398,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref23607" refString="Sharratt N. J. 1998. Ecological Aspects and Conservation of the Invertebrate Fauna of the Sandstone Caves of Table Mountain, Cape Town, PhD thesis." type="book" year="1998">Sharratt (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
registered only a few specimens found in the Wynberg and Bats caves in deep cave zones (assuming that this species corresponds to the troglobitic Dermaptera mentioned by that author). Unfortunately, there are no data regarding any biological aspects for this new species despite having been registered on the WCS for a long time.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BA174FFB3FFD1FF4AFDEE88D9FCFE" blockId="11.[187,1399,564,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
The main threat to cave species in the Table Mountain area is human visitation (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFB3FFD1FB9BFDEE8929FDAA" author="Sharratt N. J." box="[1132,1294,564,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref23607" refString="Sharratt N. J. 1998. Ecological Aspects and Conservation of the Invertebrate Fauna of the Sandstone Caves of Table Mountain, Cape Town, PhD thesis." type="book" year="1998">Sharratt 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFB3FFD1FAEBFDEE8D63FD94" author="Ferreira R. L. & Giribet G. & Du Preez G. & Ventouras O. & Janion C. & Silva M. S." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref21441" refString="Ferreira R. L., Giribet G., Du Preez G., Ventouras O., Janion C. & Silva M. S. 2020. The Wynberg Cave System, the most important site for cave fauna in South Africa at risk. Subterranean Biology 36: 73 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / subtbiol. 36.60162" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Ferreira
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB3FFD1FF48FD8D8CD5FD95" box="[191,242,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The uncontrolled recreational use of these caves crushes the fauna and alters the microhabitats.Additionally, such activities can pollute terrestrial and aquatic environments with waste (including batteries containing toxic chemicals). Furthermore, these visits can disturb the bat population and alter the cave’s temperature and moisture conditions.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFB3FFD1FD40FD678F85FD32" author="Ferreira R. L. & Giribet G. & Du Preez G. & Ventouras O. & Janion C. & Silva M. S." box="[695,930,701,727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref21441" refString="Ferreira R. L., Giribet G., Du Preez G., Ventouras O., Janion C. & Silva M. S. 2020. The Wynberg Cave System, the most important site for cave fauna in South Africa at risk. Subterranean Biology 36: 73 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / subtbiol. 36.60162" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Ferreira
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB3FFD1FCE1FD648F69FD32" box="[790,846,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2020)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
verified several impacts in the cave, such as graffiti on the walls and passages with intense trampling. We need to implement emergency measures to ensure the conservation of this cave from the uncontrolled human impact (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DC85FFB3FFD1FBF8FCDB88D5FCFE" author="Ferreira R. L. & Giribet G. & Du Preez G. & Ventouras O. & Janion C. & Silva M. S." box="[1039,1266,769,795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref21441" refString="Ferreira R. L., Giribet G., Du Preez G., Ventouras O., Janion C. & Silva M. S. 2020. The Wynberg Cave System, the most important site for cave fauna in South Africa at risk. Subterranean Biology 36: 73 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / subtbiol. 36.60162" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Ferreira
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9407D66FFB3FFD1FB84FCD8888BFCFE" box="[1139,1196,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|