164 lines
17 KiB
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164 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="3884CA3CE7BFF60DB5142FF71AFDB1D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="62926" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6608481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6136b4e9-16b8-46eb-8a69-14092cd2707b" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-93-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608481" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654194389443" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2014" docId="035387C7FFC5FFABFF7C189EF58BF6E7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_4_Ziphiidae_0326.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 4 Sea Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Berardius arnuxii Duvernoy 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="FF6AFFBFFFC7FFA9FFE31407FFC2FFE9" masterDocTitle="Ziphiidae" masterLastPageNumber="357" masterPageNumber="326" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1699338817089" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8071AA77A59DA3A7C856FEA2D6F13ABF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="41D41C3404E1416C7629E23FF407D869">
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<mods:title id="13278EAC933EBDE4C8E4BB8EEDF9F8B8">Ziphiidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="D007FC6976E0CD4D87ED20784CD000DE">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3B95EAC564AEA44999FA636C133EE2C0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F4CDC5A80EF959A105802B188C78F435">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1355D7DC4026ACDF30BDA86A6B5D731A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="55A88677C7B087746B708CB7BDDC68D3">2014</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="1292E57DA1BA75F4CBD1553BD686AC13" type="pubDate">2014-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="C14994E8AE4A59CAD6B029158A538F97">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="E20E3F588C90B7BD90ED25BD648F16C1">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="71D250D45AACD17FF5746A7009D4DFCF">
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<mods:title id="2DDB6CB8E21399E6EC9F12799C2DB8F6">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 4 Sea Mammals</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:start id="147BAF4BAAFEA015C406AF8E23CDEBEB">326</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="920598A6FC80BECBBCE324F6645AB880">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CF4944379A5B2B8092942BB0ECA82634" type="CLB-Dataset">62926</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DD9CC62934B53579D2F548409583886" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6608481</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C267EC1AD0E1629F6CFF09758C2EB53D" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-93-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48447CE8F1762B582C00E7200CC57BA8" type="Zenodo-Dep">6608481</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="035387C7FFC5FFABFF7C189EF58BF6E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195728616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035387C7FFC5FFABFF7C189EF58BF6E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035387C7FFC5FFABFF7C189EF58BF6E7" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABFF7C189EFF7CF32A" box="[159,190,3225,3267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABFF7C189EFF7CF32A" blockId="2.[156,1100,3225,3346]" box="[159,190,3225,3267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFC5FFABFF7C189EFF7CF32A" box="[159,190,3225,3267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<figureCitation id="13C12A54FFC5FFABFF7C189EFF7CF32A" box="[159,190,3225,3267]" captionStart="Plate 14: Ziphiidae" captionStartId="2.[159,189,3440,3461]" captionTargetBox="[12,2776,14,3654]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Baird’s Beaked Whale (Berardius baiwrdu), 2. Arnoux’s Beaked Whale (Berardius arnuxu), 3. Cuvier’s Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris), 4. Northern Bottlenose Whale (Hyperoodon ampullatus), 5. Southern Bottlenose Whale (Hyperoodon planifrons), 6. Shepherd’s Beaked Whale (Tasmacetus shepherd), 7. Longman’s Beaked Whale (Indopacetus pacificus), 8. Hubbs’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon carlhubbsi), 9. Stejneger’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon stejnegeri), 10. Pygmy Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon peruvianus), 11. Perrin’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon perrini), 12. True’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon marus), 13. Strap-toothed Whale (Mesoplodon layardii), 14. Hector’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon hectori)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6608555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">2.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABFF2E189EFD07F32A" box="[205,709,3225,3267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABFF2E189EFD07F32A" blockId="2.[156,1100,3225,3346]" box="[205,709,3225,3267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFC5FFABFF2E189EFD07F32A" box="[205,709,3225,3267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFC5FFABFF2E189EFD07F32A" box="[205,709,3225,3267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Arnoux’s Beaked Whale</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABFCE8189EFB89F32A" box="[779,1099,3225,3267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABFCE8189EFB89F32A" blockId="2.[156,1100,3225,3346]" box="[779,1099,3225,3267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFC5FFABFCE8189EFB89F32A" box="[779,1099,3225,3267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<taxonomicName id="4CFA4D52FFC5FFABFCE8189EFB89F32A" ID-CoL="5WJ8Q" authorityName="Duvernoy" authorityYear="1851" box="[779,1099,3225,3267]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Berardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arnuxii">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABFCE8189EFB89F32A" box="[779,1099,3225,3267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Berardius arnuxii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABFF7D18D3FC29F2F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABFF7D18D3FBE7F300" blockId="2.[156,1100,3225,3346]" box="[158,1061,3284,3305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFC5FFABFF7D18D3FBE7F300" box="[158,1061,3284,3305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABFF7D18D3FF28F300" bold="true" box="[158,234,3284,3305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFC5FFABFF1018D3FE17F300" box="[243,469,3284,3305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Baleine-a-bec dArnoux</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABFE0918D3FD86F300" bold="true" box="[490,580,3284,3305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFC5FFABFDAF18D3FCD7F300" box="[588,789,3284,3305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Arnoux-Schnabelwal</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABFCC818D3FC44F300" bold="true" box="[811,902,3284,3305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFC5FFABFC6C18D3FBE7F300" box="[911,1061,3284,3305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Zifio de Arnoux</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABFF7D18FBFC29F2F8" blockId="2.[156,1100,3225,3346]" box="[158,1003,3324,3345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFC5FFABFF7D18FBFC29F2F8" box="[158,1003,3324,3345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABFF7D18FBFE57F2F8" bold="true" box="[158,405,3324,3345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFC5FFABFE7C18FBFD7AF2F8" box="[415,696,3324,3345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">New Zealand Beaked Whale</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFC5FFABFD2518FBFC29F2F8" box="[710,1003,3324,3345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Southern Fourtoothed Whale</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABF81D151DF78AFEB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABF81D151DF78AFEB2" blockId="2.[2046,2631,282,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABF81D151DF758FEDA" bold="true" box="[2046,2202,282,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4CFA4D52FFC5FFABF750151DF781FEB2" authority="Duvernoy, 1851" authorityName="Duvernoy" authorityYear="1851" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Berardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arnuxi">Berardius arnuxi Duvernoy, 1851</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABF7B91545F6FCFE38" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABF7B91545F6FCFE38" blockId="2.[2046,2631,282,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<materialsCitation id="3B923C8CFFC5FFABF7B91545F6F8FE38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3801074322" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">“échoué sur la cote, dans le port d’Akaroa, presqu’ile de Bancks, dans la Nouvelle-Zélande” (= New Zealand, Canterbury Prov., Akaroa)</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABF81C15D0F6A8FE11" box="[2047,2410,471,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABF81C15D0F6A8FE11" blockId="2.[2046,2631,282,700]" box="[2047,2410,471,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABF81C15F9F7BEFD7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF856659FFC5FFABF81C15F9F7BEFD7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6608489/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" targetBox="[1428,2019,282,696]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABF81C15F9F7BEFD7F" blockId="2.[2046,2631,282,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABF81C15F9F76DFDF6" bold="true" box="[2047,2223,510,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Subantarctic and Antarctic waters from Antarctica to South Africa, S Australia, N New Zealand, and South America.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABF7E3169CF61DFB86" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABF7E3169CF61DFB86" blockId="2.[2046,2631,282,700]" lastBlockId="2.[1426,2638,712,2318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABF7E3169CF6CAFD55" bold="true" box="[2048,2312,667,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Total length 800- 930 cm; weight ¢.9000 kg. There is no clear evidence of sexual dimorphism in body size of Arnoux’s Beaked Whale. Its bodyis spindle-shaped, with greatest girth around its midpoint. Flukes are wide in relation to body length, and tailstock is compressed laterally. Dorsal fin is small and set approximately two-thirds the distance between tip of the beak and end ofthe tail. Coloration is typically dark brown, dark gray, or black. Bodies of some individuals, especially older ones, can be covered in white linear scars from intraspecific aggression or pale oval scars from attacks by cookie-cutter sharks (/sistius spp.). Rostrum and lowerjaw form a moderately long beak that is clearly distinct from the melon. Adults have two pairs oftusks set in the lowerjaw; front pair is larger. Unlike many other species of beaked whales, tusks erupt in adults to become functional in both males and females. Tusks of Arnoux’s Beaked Whales can become heavily worn in older individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABFA701079F63FFB57" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABFA701079F63FFB57" blockId="2.[1426,2638,712,2318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABFA701079F9C0FB7E" bold="true" box="[1427,1538,1150,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Habitat.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but like all species of beaked whales, Arnoux’s Beaked Whaleis restricted to deeper oceanic waters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABFA7010C3F6F3FA6A" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABFA7010C3F6F3FA6A" blockId="2.[1426,2638,712,2318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABFA7010C3F95BFB0C" bold="true" box="[1427,1689,1220,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Little is known about the diet of Arnoux’s Beaked Whale, but they are known to consume deep-water squid and possibly deep-water fish. In common with otherspecies of beaked whales, feeding is likely to occur at great depth, often greater than 500 m and possibly as deep as 3000 m or more. Foraging dives may be up to an hour in length, and prey capture is likely to be by suction feeding.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABFA771196F876F9C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABFA771196F876F9C8" blockId="2.[1426,2638,712,2318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABFA771196F9D8FA43" bold="true" box="[1428,1562,1425,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but based on information from the related Baird’s Beaked Whale (B. baurdii), individuals are likely to become sexually mature at ¢.10 years of age and physically mature at ¢.20 years. Some individuals may live as long as 80 years.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABFA70122CF988F956" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABFA70122CF988F956" blockId="2.[1426,2638,712,2318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABFA70122CF9BCF9A1" bold="true" box="[1427,1662,1579,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but if, as is the case in other beaked whales, it consumes relatively small prey, individual Arnoux’s Beaked Whales likely spend a large proportion (60-70%) of their time foraging at great depths.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABFA7612CFF77DF842" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABFA7612CFF77DF842" blockId="2.[1426,2638,712,2318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABFA7612CFF7A7F90C" bold="true" box="[1429,2149,1736,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
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|
There is no specific information available for this species, but as with the related Baird's Beaked Whale, Arnoux’s Beaked Whale seems to occur in larger groups than most species of beaked whales, and there may be as many as 80 individuals in the largest groups. Groups are likely to contain multiple adult males and females, as well as dependent offspring. Nothing is known about possible substructuring within these groups.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABFA7513B2F5EDF70C" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="conservation">
|
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|
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABFA7513B2F5EDF70C" blockId="2.[1426,2638,712,2318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABFA7513B2F931F83B" bold="true" box="[1430,1779,1973,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [IUCN Red List. There are no estimates of global population size of Arnoux’s Beaked Whales. [t appears to be uncommon throughoutits distribution, and it is considered by some to be naturally rare. Arnoux’s Beaked Whale is likely to be affected by the same factors that affect other species of beaked whales, including noise pollution, overfishing of deep-water ecosystems, and ingestion of plastic debris. As a species restricted to cooler water, Arnoux’s Beaked Whales may also be at risk from effects of climate change. Nevertheless, nothing is known about the form or extent of these potential impacts.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFC5FFABFA741CFEF58BF6E7" box="[1431,2633,2297,2318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFC5FFABFA741CFEF58BF6E7" blockId="2.[1426,2638,712,2318]" box="[1431,2633,2297,2318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFC5FFABFA741CFEF9EFF6E7" bold="true" box="[1431,1581,2297,2318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Balcomb (1989), Macleod (2006), MacLeod & D'Amico (2006), MacLeod et al. (2006), Rice (1998).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document>
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