218 lines
23 KiB
XML
218 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<document id="DE37E5DC9752C8A77574BE75C8F86C7D" ID-CLB-Dataset="26109" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d6af44e-8441-4523-a504-205617b13f43" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3359134" ID-ZooBank="3C4B2F10-DD27-44FD-AB41-CA41FC8ECEE6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564770553903" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hashemi, Kobra & Karegar, Akbar" docDate="2019" docId="FA4487DDFFA2A403FF540DC3FC1CFB1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4651.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4651 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ditylenchus triformis Hirschmann & Sasser 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="067DFFA5FFA9A408FFC30C13FF81FFE5" masterDocTitle="Description of Ditylenchus paraparvus n. sp. from Iran with an updated list of Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Nematoda: Anguinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698748606638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5AF10EEE508D6733E63129E89723B25">
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<mods:title id="BE3F52557BE30230173730909E103446">Description of Ditylenchus paraparvus n. sp. from Iran with an updated list of Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Nematoda: Anguinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FCDD62E0845606F7ECA5BCBD29631E7B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0AEB0123B3EBD696CFBC4AE03D105ABA">Hashemi, Kobra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0B5CED84D8A0D8F6F31B1AB4C6CCE613" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E41E076C229E8A833AA75A72652938BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="732707C70DB0032CB788E21B0A052E01">Karegar, Akbar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FAFBC68E10A00011042F7DD6E53AB64E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1CB22AD6E3E8A391F4BAAAC9C30070E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2394090B237F39D9EBAAC09FD3B2BCC2">
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<mods:date id="5B7092707D766D5C3FE34EA0F7CABAF7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F6AC013E58C0B2462935C82FF427F7EF" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B4BB3BA5191118B7A0F882C1D70E5B89">2019-08-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E0B6EA69F6D63B60DA87E1BCB081711B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="258765EE4694A1EE135732E33FFBE4D3">4651</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="370E0F076F8E09EF15A593CEAC25F133" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="20C0411D24D8FB066DEC1519A0474DAA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AF370809B9F90D692319314ACD36C510">85</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="080E1500DE1A0B75B70979D634B6B78B">113</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A464718C1E87C57C0EB95F186AD3C9E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DAD6FABC1E4512CECB9010D04F82707E" type="CLB-Dataset">26109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4F890BE20B36912FF2A635FD65FD7BF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE963B604D57958ED3CCBB7D277013B5" type="GBIF-Dataset">2d6af44e-8441-4523-a504-205617b13f43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC4A7D76446BB9CEE6799628C8F539EF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D4E86FF8C91DCDB6A2147DB375266C6" type="Zenodo-Dep">3359134</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA4487DDFFA2A403FF540DC3FC1CFB1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159398829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4487DDFFA2A403FF540DC3FC1CFB1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4487DDFFA2A403FF540DC3FC1CFB1E" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="3AF76540FFA2A403FF540DC3FC98FE0F" box="[151,793,463,490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725236CBFFA2A403FF540DC3FC98FE0F" blockId="11.[151,793,463,526]" box="[151,793,463,490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="291A81A7FFA2A403FF540DC3FC98FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,793,463,490]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FF540DC3FC98FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,793,463,490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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9.
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<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FF760DDCFC98FE0F" authority="Hirschmann & Sasser, 1955" authorityName="Hirschmann & Sasser" authorityYear="1955" box="[181,793,463,490]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="triformis">
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FF760DDCFE36FE0C" bold="true" box="[181,439,463,490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Ditylenchus triformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="167C4B3AFFA2A403FE7D0DDCFC98FE0F" author="Hirschmann, H. & Sasser, J. N." box="[446,793,463,490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" pagination="115 - 123" refId="ref26947" refString="Hirschmann, H. & Sasser, J. N. (1955) On the occurrence of an intersexual form in Ditylenchus triformis, n. sp. (Nematoda, Tylenchida). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 22, 115 - 123." type="journal article" year="1955">Hirschmann & Sasser, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AF76540FFA2A403FF540DE7FD68FD3A" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725236CBFFA2A403FF540DE7FE89FDEB" blockId="11.[151,793,463,526]" box="[151,264,500,526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EAD62A4EFFA2A403FF5C0DE7FE81FDEB" box="[159,256,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1982,2007]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,392,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[193,1394,380,1963]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ditylenchus triformis. A, C, G–E, I, J, L & M: Female. B, D, H & K: Male. A & B: General morphology; C & D: Head & stylet; E: Pharynx; F–I: Basal pharyngeal bulb; J: Post-vulval uterine sac; K & L: Tail; M: Lateral fields." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3380240/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725236CBFFA2A403FF540E26FB4CFD72" blockId="11.[151,1437,564,1275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<specimenCount id="64EBFD42FFA2A403FF540E26FE8BFDAA" box="[151,266,565,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
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: L = 621 (493–729) µm; stylet = 7.0 (7–8) µm; pharynx = 118 (97–131) µm; tail = 56.9 (44–66) µm;
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FF540E49FF24FD96" box="[151,165,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">a</emphasis>
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= 39.3 (34.7–46.1);
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FE560E4AFE22FD96" box="[405,419,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">b</emphasis>
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= 5.3 (4.6–6.0);
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FDAA0E49FDF4FD96" box="[617,629,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">c</emphasis>
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= 10.9 (9.1–12.7);
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FC9B0E4BFCEAFD96" box="[856,875,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">c′</emphasis>
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= 5.4 (4.7–6.6);
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FBF20E49FBC3FD96" box="[1073,1090,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">V</emphasis>
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= 78.3 (76.2–80.2);
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FAF10E4BFAC8FD96" box="[1330,1353,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">V′</emphasis>
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= 86.2 (83.3–88.3); PUS/VBW = 1.7 (1.3–2.7); PUS/V-A = 32.6 (22.2–48.2) %; V-A/T = 1.4 (1.1–1.8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725236CBFFA2A403FF040EB2FD68FD3A" blockId="11.[151,1437,564,1275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<specimenCount id="64EBFD42FFA2A403FF040EB2FEA3FD5E" box="[199,290,673,699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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: L = 462, 581 μm; stylet = 6.5, 7 μm; pharynx =
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<quantity id="B5159B2EFFA2A403FC840EB2FC4BFD5E" box="[839,970,673,699]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7117" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="97117.0">97, 117 µm</quantity>
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; tail = 51, 56 µm;
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FB580EB1FB28FD5E" box="[1179,1193,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">a</emphasis>
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= 42.4, 44.7;
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FA850EB2FAD5FD5E" box="[1350,1364,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">b</emphasis>
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= 4.8, 5.0;
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FF0A0ED5FF54FD3A" box="[201,213,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">c</emphasis>
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= 9.0, 10.3;
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FEA70ED5FEF1FD3A" box="[356,368,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">c</emphasis>
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′ = 6.9, 5.6; spicules = 14, 16 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AF76540FFA2A403FF040EFBFC1CFB1E" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="725236CBFFA2A403FF040EFBFDBFFC8A" blockId="11.[151,1437,564,1275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FF040EFBFEBBFCE6" bold="true" box="[199,314,744,771]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FE8B0EF9FE4DFCE6" authorityName="Hirschmann & Sasser" authorityYear="1955" box="[328,460,745,771]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="triformis">
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FE8B0EF9FE4DFCE6" box="[328,460,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. triformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by six lateral field incisures that reduced to four at anus level, delicate, short stylet with rounded knobs, elongate basal pharyngeal bulb that is usually offset and sometimes slightly overlapping (up to
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<quantity id="B5159B2EFFA2A403FEFF0F22FEFAFCAE" box="[316,379,817,843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 µm</quantity>
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), posterior position of vulva, rather long post-vulval uterine sac, usually rounded, seldom dull or pointed, tail tip, and short spicules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725236CBFFA2A403FF040F6AFC1CFB1E" blockId="11.[151,1437,564,1275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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The Iranian population of
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<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FE2F0F69FDF1FC76" authorityName="Hirschmann & Sasser" authorityYear="1955" box="[492,624,889,915]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="triformis">
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FE2F0F69FDF1FC76" box="[492,624,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. triformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is close to 11 species, including
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<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FC1D0F69FBDEFC76" authorityName="Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[990,1119,890,915]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acutatus">
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FC1D0F69FBDEFC76" box="[990,1119,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. acutatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FBAE0F69FB68FC76" authorityName="Brzeski & Marinari" authorityYear="1991" box="[1133,1257,889,915]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dauniae">
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FBAE0F69FB68FC76" box="[1133,1257,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. dauniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FB340F69FAF2FC76" authorityName="Bello & Geraert" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Paramonov" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1271,1395,890,915]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geraerti">
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FB340F69FAF2FC76" box="[1271,1395,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. geraerti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FA420F69FE9FFC52" authorityName="Wasilewska" authorityYear="1965" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="medicaginis">
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FA420F69FE9FFC52" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. medicaginis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FEED0F8DFE78FC52" baseAuthorityName="Goodey" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[302,505,925,951]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="myceliophagus">
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FEED0F8DFE78FC52" box="[302,505,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. myceliophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FDCA0F8DFD17FC52" authorityName="Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[521,662,925,951]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvaticus">
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FDCA0F8DFD17FC52" box="[521,662,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. silvaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FD660F8DFC9CFC52" authorityName="Thorne & Malek" authorityYear="1968" box="[677,797,925,951]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="valveus">
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|
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<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FD660F8DFC9CFC52" box="[677,797,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. valveus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FCEF0F8DFC45FC52" authorityName="Tobar-Jimenez" authorityYear="1964" box="[812,964,925,951]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="virtudesae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FCEF0F8DFC45FC52" box="[812,964,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. virtudesae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FC100F8DFBADFC52" authorityName="Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[979,1068,926,951]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="apus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FC100F8DFBADFC52" box="[979,1068,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. apus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FBF80F8DFB35FC52" authorityName="Zell" authorityYear="1988" box="[1083,1204,925,951]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FBF80F8DFB35FC52" box="[1083,1204,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. elegans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FB2E0F8DFAFDFC52" authorityName="Gritzenko" authorityYear="1971" box="[1261,1404,925,951]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuidens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FB2E0F8DFAFDFC52" box="[1261,1404,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. tenuidens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. It differs from all of these species by the reduction of lateral field incisures at the anus region to four. In addition, it can be distinguished from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FE4C0FF5FDA4FC1A" authorityName="Tobar-Jimenez" authorityYear="1964" box="[399,549,997,1023]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="virtudesae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FE4C0FF5FDA4FC1A" box="[399,549,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. virtudesae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by longer spicules (14–16
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FC8D0FF5FCECFC1A" box="[846,877,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
11 μm), from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FBC90FF5FB0BFC1A" authorityName="Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[1034,1162,998,1023]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acutatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FBC90FF5FB0BFC1A" box="[1034,1162,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. acutatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FB7D0FF5FAB4FC1A" authorityName="Zell" authorityYear="1988" box="[1214,1333,997,1023]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FB7D0FF5FAB4FC1A" box="[1214,1333,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. elegans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by lower PUS/VBW ratio (1.3–2.7
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FE780819FE58FBC6" box="[443,473,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2.8–4.1, 3.2, respectively) and different tail tip shape (usually rounded
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FAC00819FAA3FBC6" box="[1283,1314,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
pointed or dull), and from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FE86083DFE1AFBA2" authorityName="Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[325,411,1070,1095]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="apus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FE86083DFE1AFBA2" box="[325,411,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. apus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by greater PUS/VBW ratio (1.3–2.7
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FCF4083DFCD4FBA2" box="[823,853,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
0.2–0.4) and the nature of the basal pharyngeal bulb (pyriform to elongate, offset or with slight overlap
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FD1D0841FD7DFB8E" box="[734,764,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
elongated and with long overlap). It differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FAF50841FE84FB6A" baseAuthorityName="Goodey" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="myceliophagus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FAF50841FE84FB6A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. myceliophagus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by different basal plate of cephalic skeleton (weak to moderate
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FC280865FB88FB6A" box="[1003,1033,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
refractive and crescentic), from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FA420865FE80FB56" authorityName="Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvaticus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FA420865FE80FB56" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. silvaticus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FEFA0889FE46FB56" authorityName="Gritzenko" authorityYear="1971" box="[313,455,1177,1203]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuidens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FEFA0889FE46FB56" box="[313,455,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. tenuidens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by striated (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FD950889FDF4FB56" box="[598,629,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
smooth) head and different tail tip shape (usually rounded
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FAD10889FAB1FB56" box="[1298,1328,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
pointed), and from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FEC408ADFEFFFB32" authorityName="Thorne & Malek" authorityYear="1968" box="[263,382,1213,1239]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="valveus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FEC408ADFEFFFB32" box="[263,382,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. valveus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by shorter spicules (14–16
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FD7808ADFD5BFB32" box="[699,730,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="B5159B2EFFA2A403FD2108AEFCDBFB32" box="[738,858,1213,1239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16–23 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
). The only difference between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5ED4D48FFA2A403FB7808ADFAC0FB32" authorityName="Hirschmann & Sasser" authorityYear="1955" box="[1211,1345,1213,1239]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="triformis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4099EAD9FFA2A403FB7808ADFAC0FB32" box="[1211,1345,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. triformis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and the three remaining species is the number of incisures at the anus region.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|