treatments-xml/data/E4/DB/F7/E4DBF7301F1BDF347210E197A79FC652.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31bce27d-7094-467b-95ae-009a27e00cf5" ID-PMC="PMC6341056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-816-1" ID-PubMed="30686917" ID-ZBK="51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-816-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 816" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1547561011487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley &amp; Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2019" docId="E4DBF7301F1BDF347210E197A79FC652" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 816: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 816" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" docTitle="Catascopus viridiorchis Hunting &amp; Yang, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D52D8CBB-ACE1-4930-87D5-6F368EB115BC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="AA26FF84157BFFAE490E7F133744FF98" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668166739332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>816</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-816-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154126003" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D52D8CBB-ACE1-4930-87D5-6F368EB115BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4DBF7301F1BDF347210E197A79FC652" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D52D8CBB-ACE1-4930-87D5-6F368EB115BC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catascopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catascopus viridiorchis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="(s. str.)" species="viridiorchis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Catascopus</pageBreakToken>
(s. str.) viridiorchis
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 28, 29 
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 34C, 35
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="specific epiphet">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Specific</pageBreakToken>
epiphet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">From Latin viridi, in reference to the green dorsal coloration and orchis, which refers to the type locality, Orchid Island (Lanyu), Taiwan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Types and other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Holotype (male) labeled 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotype”">&quot;Holotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
[circular, ringed with red]; &quot;Taiwan Taitung/Lanyu Yongshing Farm/VII/13-14/2000/M.M.Yang/UV light trap (upper)&quot;; &quot; NMNS ENT/4450-875&quot;; &quot; NCHU# 101729. This species is known from two specimens. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taiwan: Orchid Island, Taitung county, Lanyu township.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
This species is closely allied to 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catascopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catascopus elegans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="elegans" subspecies="philippinus">Catascopus elegans philippinus</taxonomicName>
Baehr but can be distinguished by the darker green, less cupreous elytra; deeper, more pronounced fovea associated with the three pairs of fixed setae in interval 3; distinctively short and angled apex of phallus and form of endophallus (when viewed dorsally).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">OBL 8.83 - 9.2 mm. Length (one male, one female): head 1.04, pronotum 1.44 - 1.56, elytra 5.00 - 5.33, metepisternum 1.16 - 1.20 mm; width: head 2.04 - 2.12, pronotum 1.96, elytra 3.33 - 3.50, metepisternum 0.60 - 0.64 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Body proportions. HW/HL 1.96 - 2.04; PWM/PL 1.26 - 1.36; EL/EW 1.50 - 1.52; ML/MW 1.81 - 2.00.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Color. Fig. 28. Dorsum of head metallic green, clypeus black with faint cupreous sheen, labrum rufo-brunneous; antennae rufo-brunneous; palpi rufo-brunneous; disc of pronotum metallic green, lateral margins metallic blue in apical 4/5; elytral disc metallic green, margins (from interval 4) metallic green to slightly cupreous; ventral surface rufo-piceous to piceous with exception of last four sterna which are rufo-brunneous with rufo-piceous margins; legs with trochanter, femora and tibia rufo-brunneous.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Figure 28. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catascopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catascopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catascopus</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) 
<taxonomicName lsidName="viridiorchis" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="viridiorchis">viridiorchis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.. (OBL 9.0 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="teneral specimen">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Teneral specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">This species is known from only two specimens, one male and one female. The female specimen is teneral. Dorsum of the head is a metallic blue-black; pronotum bicolored with apical margin of the pronotum to the anterior transverse impression being rufo-brunneous and the remaining dorsal surface metallic blue-black; dorsal surface of the elytra rufo-brunneous with cupreous to metallic green lateral margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Microsculpture</pageBreakToken>
. Dorsum of head with microsculpture faintly visible at 50 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
magnification, isodiametric; pronotum with transverse mesh pattern faintly visible at 50 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
magnification; elytra with shallow, transverse sculpticells; ventral surface of head with microsculpture transverse, faintly visible at 50 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
; prosternum, proepipleuron, mesepisternum, and metepisternum with sculpticells forming a shallow transverse mesh.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Macrosculpture. Dorsum of head, clypeus and pronotum disc with fine, randomly scattered setigerous punctures; two deep furrows along contour of eye, longest ending at basal supraorbital setae; pronotum with several shallow lateral impressions from apex to baso-lateral depression; elytra with interval 7 carinate on inside margin nearest to stria 6, from just behind base to 5/6 of the elytra length, most carinate in basal half but diminishing and becoming more flattened and rounded along length; striae evenly punctate along length; intervals with fine, randomly scattered, setigerous punctures throughout; ventrally: prosternum, prosternal process, mesosternum, mesocoxa and mesosternal intercoxal process and hind coxa with scattered, shallow setigerous punctures; abdominal sterna with scattered, shallow setigerous punctures, setae slightly longer medially.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fixed setae. Pronotum with two pairs of setae, one at base of lateral margin and one on lateral margin at pronotum max width; elytra with one seta at basal quarter of interval 3, one seta in interval 3 at mid-length, one seta in apical quarter of interval 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Luster. Head capsule and pronotum glossy; elytra moderately glossy; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately glossy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Pronotum. Anterior transverse impression shallow; posterior transverse impression deep, median longitudinal impression moderately deep; lateral margins constricted just before mid-way toward apex, becoming parallel at 
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length; posterio-lateral margins almost right-angled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Male genitalia. Fig. 29 
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
. Length 1.88 mm. Phallus narrowest at base of shaft, slightly expanded on left side from median towards ostium in ventral view; apical area, a relatively short, rounded point, somewhat narrow, distinctively angled to the right when viewed from ventral aspect; endophallus long, relatively narrow, one basal endophallic lobe and two additional lobes towards apex.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Figure 29. Digital images of male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catascopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catascopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catascopus</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) 
<taxonomicName lsidName="viridiorchis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="viridiorchis">viridiorchis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.. A right lateral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female genitalia. Fig. 34C. Width 1.48 - 1.64 mm. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) with three lateral ensiform setae (les) and one dorsal ensiform seta (des) present (not visible from dorsal view). One spermatheca (sp1) relatively short, cylindrical; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg); spermathecal gland duct (sgd) slightly longer than length of spermatheca, attachment site medially on distinctively large diverticulum (div) of spermatheca.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
The known elevational range of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. viridiorchis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="viridiorchis">C. viridiorchis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is from 35 and 160 meters. The two adults of this species were found in mixed forest of montane areas. Little is known of the habits of this species. The specimens were collected in July and August and methods of collecting include u.v. light trap and hand collecting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catascopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catascopus viridiorchis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiorchis">Catascopus viridiorchis</taxonomicName>
is known only from Orchid Island, Taiwan. See Figure 35.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>