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<document id="401D551A59C6F6EAAE4526959683FFF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="26898" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16c42bc5-8d00-477e-98a0-cf4c2f4b4cca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673361" ID-ZooBank="AB9A3D8A-953E-4A14-934C-152AE805F680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557294592117" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Xu, Zhou, Wei &amp; Che, Xing-Jin" docDate="2019" docId="E438DE7AFF83FFBFFF7FFCB4FE19C2C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4603.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4603 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vanmanenia pseudostriata Zhu, Zhao, Liu &amp; Niu" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="1801A602FF8AFFB4FFE8FFD3FFC5C330" masterDocTitle="Loaches of Vanmanenia (Cypriniformes: Gastromyzontidae) from Yunnan, China with Description of a New Species" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1698726559636" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="43D5300C809797DE556D57E3CC849A68" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="CDB1EBD73557362DC88CC1E3B1B76D07">Loaches of Vanmanenia (Cypriniformes: Gastromyzontidae) from Yunnan, China with Description of a New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="709A6BA8C746E10BC249F49F9BBCAD54">Li, Xu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DD708C635B76DFF3B4EB1B37A3024B55" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F34A2617EEA7795978BA1A4D59509541">Zhou, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D3E5BB86697C4CB57561A23636D916A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F7F817C74B66C63AC6FE369DE6836F18">Che, Xing-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0B834A3EAFADBF9E938631D9AA8E341">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F40A679B7E3DCFB661B45ABAEF316914">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CB7E0169EDFDA9258C1BA6571DAFD51A">
<mods:date id="59FB041D904BC6309BA27BB2CB315170">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B044B4945DEDA46AEFC6AF4DDDE3C42A">2019-05-08</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="765BFC31B4CC04602CCAEC21A7A410F6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E438DE7AFF83FFBFFF7FFCB4FE19C2C4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157063816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E438DE7AFF83FFBFFF7FFCB4FE19C2C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E438DE7AFF83FFBFFF7FFCB4FE19C2C4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
<subSubSection id="248B3CE7FF83FFBDFF7FFCB4FD36C0B2" box="[151,755,871,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C2E6F6CFF83FFBDFF7FFCB4FD36C0B2" blockId="9.[151,755,871,931]" box="[151,755,871,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="3766D800FF83FFBDFF7FFCB4FD36C0B2" bold="true" box="[151,755,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFF7FFCB4FD36C0B2" authority="Zhu, Zhao, Liu &amp; Niu" authorityName="Zhu, Zhao, Liu &amp; Niu" box="[151,755,871,898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudostriata">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFF7FFCB4FD36C0B2" bold="true" box="[151,755,871,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFF7FFCB4FE1DC0B1" bold="true" box="[151,472,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Vanmanenia pseudostriata</emphasis>
Zhu, Zhao, Liu &amp; Niu
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="248B3CE7FF83FFBDFF7FFC59FF2EC093" box="[151,235,906,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C2E6F6CFF83FFBDFF7FFC59FF2EC093" blockId="9.[151,755,871,931]" box="[151,235,906,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
(
<figureCitation id="F4AA73E9FF83FFBDFF77FC59FF27C093" box="[159,226,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,193,1465]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A. Ƒanmanenia pseudostriata Zhu, Zhao, Liu &amp; Niu. (A) Holotype, ASIZB 205511 (176278), 60.0mm SL; Yunnan: Luquan County: Zhangjiu-he (photographed by C.G. Zhang). Scale bar = 5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673371/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="248B3CE7FF83FFBDFF7FFC00FEAFC774" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C2E6F6CFF83FFBDFF7FFC00FB0BC0D8" blockId="9.[151,1435,978,1092]" box="[151,1230,978,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFF7FFC00FD38C0D8" authority="Zhu, Zhao, Liu &amp; Niu, 2019: 419" authorityName="Zhu, Zhao, Liu &amp; Niu" authorityPageNumber="419" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,765,978,1000]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudostriata">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFF7FFC00FE61C0D8" box="[151,420,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Ƒanmanenia pseudostriata</emphasis>
Zhu, Zhao, Liu &amp; Niu, 2019: 419
</taxonomicName>
(Jinsha-Jiang drainage), in
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF83FFBDFBFDFC01FB0EC0D8" author="Zhang, C. G. &amp; Yang, J. X. &amp; Zhao, Y. H. &amp; Pan, X. F." box="[1045,1227,978,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" refId="ref12068" refString="Zhang, C. G., Yang, J. X., Zhao, Y. H. &amp; Pan, X. F. (Eds.) (2019) Fishes in the Jinsha Jiang River Basin, the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, China. Science Press, Beijing, 567 pp. [in Chinese with English Abstract]" type="book" year="2019">
Zhang
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFBB4FC00FB4AC0D8" box="[1116,1167,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2E6F6CFF83FFBDFF7FFC21FAC0C737" blockId="9.[151,1435,978,1092]" box="[151,1285,1009,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4C814842FF83FFBDFF7FFC21FAC0C737" box="[151,1285,1009,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFF7FFC21FDD7C737" authority="Chen 1990: 85" authorityName=": Chen" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,530,1009,1031]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraloba">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFF7FFC21FEB2C737" box="[151,375,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Ƒanmanenia tetraloba</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED30497DFF83FFBDFE95FC22FDD7C737" author="Chen, Y. R." box="[381,530,1009,1031]" page="85" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF83FFBDFE95FC22FE2AC737" author="Chen, Y. R." box="[381,495,1009,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" pagination="82 - 113" refId="ref10957" refString="Chen, Y. R. (1990) Homalopteridae. In: Chu, X. L. &amp; Chen, Y. R. (Eds.), The fishes of Yunnan, China. Part II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 82 - 113. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1990">Chen 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Jinsha-Jiang drainage);
<treatmentCitation id="ED30497DFF83FFBDFCFAFC22FBC9C737" author="Chen, Y. Y. &amp; Tang, W. Q." box="[786,1036,1009,1031]" page="465" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF83FFBDFCFAFC22FC18C737" author="Chen, Y. Y. &amp; Tang, W. Q." box="[786,989,1009,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" pagination="438 - 567" refId="ref11064" refString="Chen, Y. Y. &amp; Tang, W. Q. (2000) Homalopteridae. In: Yue, P-Q. (Ed.), Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes-Cypriniformes III. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 438 - 567. [in Chinese with English Abstract]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Chen &amp; Tang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 465
</treatmentCitation>
(Jinsha-Jiang drainage).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2E6F6CFF83FFBDFF7FFBC2FEAFC774" blockId="9.[151,1435,978,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4C814842FF83FFBDFF7FFBC2FEAFC774" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFF7FFBC2FD5FC716" authority="Zhou et al. 2010: 100" authorityName="Zhou" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,666,1040,1062]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingchowensis">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFF7FFBC2FE74C716" box="[151,433,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Ƒanmanenia pingchowensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="ED30497DFF83FFBDFE51FBC3FD5FC716" author="Zhou, W. &amp; Li, X. &amp; Li, Y. N." box="[441,666,1040,1062]" page="100" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF83FFBDFE51FBC3FDACC716" author="Zhou, W. &amp; Li, X. &amp; Li, Y. N." box="[441,617,1040,1062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" pagination="96 - 100" refId="ref12316" refString="Zhou, W., Li, X. &amp; Li, Y. N. (2010) Study on differentiation and morphologic diversity from different population of Fanmanenia in Yunnan, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 35 (1), 96 - 100 [in Chinese with English Abstract]" type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhou
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFE1EFBC2FDE1C716" box="[502,548,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 100
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Zhangjiu-he in Luquan, Jinsha-Jiang drainage);
<treatmentCitation id="ED30497DFF83FFBDFB70FBC3FA86C716" author="Chen, X. Y." box="[1176,1347,1040,1062]" page="291" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF83FFBDFB70FBC3FAD6C716" author="Chen, X. Y." box="[1176,1299,1040,1062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" pagination="281" refId="ref10923" refString="Chen, X. Y. (2013) Checklist of Fishes of Yunnan. Zoological Research, 34 (4), 281 ‾ 343. [in Chinese with English Abstract]" type="journal article" year="2013">Chen, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 291
</treatmentCitation>
(Jinsha- Jiang drainage).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="248B3CE7FF83FFBDFF7FFBA2FF27C7E2" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C2E6F6CFF83FFBDFF7FFBA2FF27C7E2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1137,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFF7FFBA2FE4DC7BA" bold="true" box="[151,392,1137,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCF96531FF83FFBDFE7CFBA2FE91C79E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2397829585" collectionCode="ASIZB, KIZ" country="China" county="Luquan County" location="Zhangjiu-he" municipality="Luquan County" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="ASIZB 205511, KIZ 873071, 1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B32AD1CEFF83FFBDFE7CFBA2FE3AC7BA" box="[404,511,1137,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="3C37C717FF83FFBDFDF8FBA1FD05C7BA" box="[528,704,1137,1162]" collectionCode="ASIZB" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f4xs-65gx" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Beijing" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">ASIZB 205511</specimenCode>
(176278), 60.0mm SL, Zhangjiu-he,
<collectingCounty id="854F17E0FF83FFBDFB68FBA1FAF3C7BA" box="[1152,1334,1138,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Luquan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="AE55A18EFF83FFBDFAAFFBA1FF3BC79E" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="14862FFCFF83FFBDFEE5FB46FE91C79E" box="[269,340,1173,1198]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCF96531FF83FFBDFE8CFB45FF27C7E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2397829586" collectionCode="ASIZB, KIZ" country="China" county="Luquan County" location="Zhangjiu-he" municipality="Luquan County" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="ASIZB 205511, KIZ 873071, 1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="B32AD1CEFF83FFBDFE8CFB45FE02C79E" box="[356,455,1174,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="3C37C717FF83FFBDFE3FFB45FDACC79E" box="[471,617,1174,1198]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">KIZ 873071</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3C37C717FF83FFBDFD91FB45FD42C79E" box="[633,647,1174,1198]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">1</specimenCode>
ex.,
<quantity id="AB69C289FF83FFBDFD2FFB46FCF5C79D" box="[711,816,1173,1198]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="50.5">50.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="694E39B7FF83FFBDFC87FB46FC3EC79E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E438DE7AFF83FFBFFF7FFCB4FE19C2C4:694E39B7FF83FFBDFC87FB46FC3EC79E" box="[879,1019,1173,1198]" country="China" county="Luquan County" municipality="Luquan County" name="Zhangjiu-he" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Yunnan">Zhangjiu-he</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C4AF516FF83FFBDFBE3FB45FB05C79E" box="[1035,1216,1174,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Luquan County</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="AE55A18EFF83FFBDFB38FB45FA5CC79E" box="[1232,1433,1173,1198]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="14862FFCFF83FFBDFF7FFB6AFF1BC7E2" box="[151,222,1209,1234]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">China</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="248B3CE7FF83FFBDFF2FFB0EFB28C492" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6C2E6F6CFF83FFBDFF2FFB0EFB28C492" blockId="9.[151,1437,1137,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFF2FFB0EFE84C7C6" bold="true" box="[199,321,1245,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFEAFFB0DFDB4C7C6" box="[327,625,1245,1270]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudostriata">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFEAFFB0DFDB4C7C6" box="[327,625,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Vanmanenia pseudostriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the congeners belonging to the barred group in
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFAFAFB0DFA59C7C5" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1932" box="[1298,1436,1246,1269]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFAFAFB0DFA59C7C5" box="[1298,1436,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Vanmanenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: the flank with 9–10 regular bars with widths approximately equal to the eye diameter (vs. 14–22 vermiculations with widths smaller than the eye diameter in
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFB4FFAF5FA9BC60E" authorityName="Li &amp; Zhou &amp; Che" authorityYear="2019" box="[1191,1374,1317,1342]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFB4FFAF5FA9BC60E" box="[1191,1374,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the flank with 9–10 regular bars with widths approximately equal to the eye diameter (vs. 27–35 slim vermiculations with widths smaller than the eye diameter in the
<typeStatus id="B32AD1CEFF83FFBDFD51FABEFCDEC6B6" box="[697,795,1389,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF83FFBDFCC0FABEFC02C6B6" author="Kottelat, M." box="[808,967,1389,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" pagination="37 - 82" refId="ref11500" refString="Kottelat, M. (2000) Diagnoses of a new genus and 64 new species of fishes form Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Bagridae, Syngnathidae, Chauhuriidae and Tetraodontidae). Journal of South Asian Natural History, 5, 37 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Kottelat 2000</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 68-c] and a
<typeStatus id="B32AD1CEFF83FFBDFB63FABDFB2EC6B6" box="[1163,1259,1390,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
[
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF83FFBDFB11FABEFA5DC6B6" author="Kottelat, M." box="[1273,1432,1389,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" pagination="37 - 82" refId="ref11500" refString="Kottelat, M. (2000) Diagnoses of a new genus and 64 new species of fishes form Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Bagridae, Syngnathidae, Chauhuriidae and Tetraodontidae). Journal of South Asian Natural History, 5, 37 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Kottelat 2000</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 68-a] of
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFED9FA41FE14C69A" authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="2000" box="[305,465,1425,1450]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrilineata">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFED9FA41FE14C69A" box="[305,465,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. serrilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; vs. a
<typeStatus id="B32AD1CEFF83FFBDFDC8FA41FD45C69A" box="[544,640,1426,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
[
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF83FFBDFD78FA42FCF4C69A" author="Kottelat, M." box="[656,817,1425,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" pagination="37 - 82" refId="ref11500" refString="Kottelat, M. (2000) Diagnoses of a new genus and 64 new species of fishes form Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Bagridae, Syngnathidae, Chauhuriidae and Tetraodontidae). Journal of South Asian Natural History, 5, 37 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Kottelat 2000</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 68-a] with 4 large cloud-like blotches about 3–4 times the eye diameter, and a
<typeStatus id="B32AD1CEFF83FFBDFE0CFA65FD81C6FE" box="[484,580,1462,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
[
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF83FFBDFDBAFA66FD37C6FE" author="Kottelat, M." box="[594,754,1461,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" pagination="37 - 82" refId="ref11500" refString="Kottelat, M. (2000) Diagnoses of a new genus and 64 new species of fishes form Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Bagridae, Syngnathidae, Chauhuriidae and Tetraodontidae). Journal of South Asian Natural History, 5, 37 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Kottelat 2000</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 68-b] with a series of irregular dark cloud-like blotches on the flank in
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFEBBFA09FE33C6C2" authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="2000" box="[339,502,1497,1522]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrilineata">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFEBBFA09FE33C6C2" box="[339,502,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. serrilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the flank with 9–10 regular bars with widths approximately equal to the eye diameter (vs. the
<typeStatus id="B32AD1CEFF83FFBDFEB0FA2EFE7FC526" box="[344,442,1533,1558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF83FFBDFE2EFA2EFDA0C526" author="Kottelat, M." box="[454,613,1533,1558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" pagination="37 - 82" refId="ref11500" refString="Kottelat, M. (2000) Diagnoses of a new genus and 64 new species of fishes form Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Bagridae, Syngnathidae, Chauhuriidae and Tetraodontidae). Journal of South Asian Natural History, 5, 37 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Kottelat 2000</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 66-b] with 12–16 regular bars with widths equal to the eye diameter, and a
<typeStatus id="B32AD1CEFF83FFBDFF36F9F1FEFAC50A" box="[222,319,1570,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
[
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF83FFBDFEA6F9F2FE35C50A" author="Kottelat, M." box="[334,496,1569,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" pagination="37 - 82" refId="ref11500" refString="Kottelat, M. (2000) Diagnoses of a new genus and 64 new species of fishes form Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Bagridae, Syngnathidae, Chauhuriidae and Tetraodontidae). Journal of South Asian Natural History, 5, 37 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Kottelat 2000</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 66-a] with 3 large cloud-like blotches about 3–4 times of eye diameter in
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFA6FF9F1FEDBC56E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFA6FF9F1FEDBC56E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. crassicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the flank with 9–10 regular bars with widths approximately equal to the eye diameter (vs. 16–21 vermiculations in
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFE8EF9B9FE08C5B1" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1980" box="[358,461,1642,1665]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFE8EF9B9FE08C5B1" box="[358,461,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); covered by vermiculations on the dorsal side of head (vs. a large dark blotch in
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFA6FF9B9FEDBC596" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFA6FF9B9FEDBC596" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. crassicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFEC4F95DFE25C596" authorityName="Li &amp; Zhou &amp; Che" authorityYear="2019" box="[300,480,1677,1702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFEC4F95DFE25C596" box="[300,480,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFDF4F95DFD7FC596" authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="2000" box="[540,698,1677,1702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrilineata">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFDF4F95DFD7FC596" box="[540,698,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. serrilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); gill opening bigger with upper angle level to the middle point of the eye (vs. the gill opening smaller and its upper angle level with the lower edge of the eye in
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFB3DF961FA4EC5FA" authorityName="Li &amp; Zhou &amp; Che" authorityYear="2019" box="[1237,1419,1713,1738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFB3DF961FA4EC5FA" box="[1237,1419,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); dorsal part of the body with 6–7 black saddles (vs.
<quantity id="AB69C289FF83FFBDFD05F906FCF2C5DE" box="[749,823,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFCA8F905FC20C5DE" box="[832,997,1749,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFCA8F905FC20C5DE" box="[832,997,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. crassicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFBC9F905FB07C5DE" authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="2000" box="[1057,1218,1749,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrilineata">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFBC9F905FB07C5DE" box="[1057,1218,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. serrilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the blotch of the caudal-fin base complete and connected to the upper and lower margins of the caudal peduncle (vs. dissociated and not connected to the upper and lower margins of the caudal peduncle in
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFC23F8CDFB44C406" authorityName="Li &amp; Zhou &amp; Che" authorityYear="2019" box="[971,1153,1821,1846]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFC23F8CDFB44C406" box="[971,1153,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFB51F8CDFADAC405" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1980" box="[1209,1311,1822,1845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFB51F8CDFADAC405" box="[1209,1311,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and anus located between the pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin (vs. anus located in front one third between the pelvicfin insertion and anal-fin origin in
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFDFEF8B5FD0FC44E" authorityName="Li &amp; Zhou &amp; Che" authorityYear="2019" box="[534,714,1893,1918]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFDFEF8B5FD0FC44E" box="[534,714,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFD30F8B5FCF9C44D" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1980" box="[728,828,1894,1917]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFD30F8B5FCF9C44D" box="[728,828,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF83FFBDFC90F8B5FC3CC44E" authorityName=": Chen" authorityYear="1990" box="[888,1017,1893,1918]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraloba">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFC90F8B5FC3CC44E" box="[888,1017,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">V. tetraloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<tableCitation id="21135AD7FF83FFBDFBF8F8B6FBA6C44E" box="[1040,1123,1893,1918]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[147,230,517,539]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons among species of the barred group in Vanmanenia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38EE3FE4FF88FFB6FF7BFDD6FC48C12B" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" tableUuid="38EE3FE4FF88FFB6FF7BFDD6FC48C12B">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The rostral fold is divided into three lobes with a smooth and arcuate outer edge and possesses inner and outer rostral barbels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="248B3CE7FF83FFBDFF2FF87EFBB5C4DA" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C2E6F6CFF83FFBDFF2FF87EFBB5C4DA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1137,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF83FFBDFF2FF87EFEA7C4F6" bold="true" box="[199,354,1965,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Distribution:</emphasis>
Currently known only from the Zhangjiu-he in Luquan County,
<collectingRegion id="AE55A18EFF83FFBDFBD2F87DFB56C4F5" box="[1082,1171,1966,1989]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, flowing into the Puduhe, a right branch of Jinsha-jiang drainage (upper portion of the Yangtze River) (
<figureCitation id="F4AA73E9FF83FFBDFBF6F802FBA6C4DA" box="[1054,1123,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,772,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,733,1701]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Localities of examined material of Ƒanmanenia. A symbol may represent several adjacent localities. 1—Lancangjiang drainage (the upper Mekong River); 2—Lixian-jiang (first branch of the Red River); 3—Yuan-jiang (the upper Red River); 4—Jinsha-jiang (the upper Yangtze River)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673369/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="38EE3FE4FF80FFBEFF7FFA1DFBD0C533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673371/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" startId="10.[151,250,1486,1508]" targetBox="[152,1435,193,1465]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="6C2E6F6CFF80FFBEFF7FFA1DFBD0C533" blockId="10.[151,1436,1486,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF80FFBEFF7FFA1DFEF0C6D4" bold="true" box="[151,309,1486,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 5 A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF80FFBEFEA8FA1CFC92C6D4" authority="Zhu, Zhao, Liu &amp; Niu." authorityName="Zhu, Zhao, Liu &amp; Niu." box="[320,855,1486,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudostriata">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF80FFBEFEA8FA1CFD97C6D4" box="[320,594,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Ƒanmanenia pseudostriata</emphasis>
Zhu, Zhao, Liu &amp; Niu.
</taxonomicName>
(A) Holotype, ASIZB 205511 (176278), 60.0mm SL; Yunnan: Luquan County: Zhangjiu-he (photographed by C.G. Zhang). Scale bar = 5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="248B3CE7FF80FFBFFF2FF9F9FE19C2C4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C2E6F6CFF80FFBFFF2FF9F9FE9DC22C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1578,2035]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF80FFBEFF2FF9F9FEF7C573" bold="true" box="[199,306,1578,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Remark:</emphasis>
At present, the only record of
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF80FFBEFD79F9FFFC4FC573" baseAuthorityName="Mai" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[657,906,1578,1603]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraloba">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF80FFBEFD79F9FFFC4FC573" box="[657,906,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Vanmanenia tetraloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Jinsha-jiang was a specimen collected from Luquan (KIZ 873071, 1 ex.,
<quantity id="AB69C289FF80FFBEFE3EF99DFDFCC556" box="[470,569,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="50.5">50.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="14862FFCFF80FFBEFD85F99DFD71C557" box="[621,692,1614,1639]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AE55A18EFF80FFBEFD56F99CFCDDC556" box="[702,792,1615,1638]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Luquan County: Zhangjiu-he),
<collectingRegion id="AE55A18EFF80FFBEFB96F99CFB16C556" box="[1150,1235,1615,1638]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF80FFBEFB0AF99DFAA0C557" author="Chen, Y. R." box="[1250,1381,1614,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" pagination="82 - 113" refId="ref10957" refString="Chen, Y. R. (1990) Homalopteridae. In: Chu, X. L. &amp; Chen, Y. R. (Eds.), The fishes of Yunnan, China. Part II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 82 - 113. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1990">Chen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
) and reproduced from this record by
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF80FFBEFDECF9A1FD34C5BB" author="Chen, Y. Y. &amp; Tang, W. Q." box="[516,753,1650,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" pagination="438 - 567" refId="ref11064" refString="Chen, Y. Y. &amp; Tang, W. Q. (2000) Homalopteridae. In: Yue, P-Q. (Ed.), Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes-Cypriniformes III. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 438 - 567. [in Chinese with English Abstract]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Chen &amp; Tang (2000)</bibRefCitation>
without any new evidence. Although we conducted several supplementary collections in Luquan County, no specimens of
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF80FFBEFCBFF944FC27C59E" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1932" box="[855,994,1687,1710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF80FFBEFCBFF944FC27C59E" box="[855,994,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Vanmanenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected. We carefully examined the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF80FFBEFEB9F96FFE19C5E3" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1932" box="[337,476,1724,1747]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF80FFBEFEB9F96FFE19C5E3" box="[337,476,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Vanmanenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from Luquan,
<collectingRegion id="AE55A18EFF80FFBEFD1AF968FC8EC5E2" box="[754,843,1723,1746]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, which is housed at KIZ (KIZ 873071,
<quantity id="AB69C289FF80FFBEFAE1F969FAA8C5E2" box="[1289,1389,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="50.5">50.5 mm</quantity>
SL, Luquan County, Jinsha-jiang drainage (Yangtze River),
<collectingRegion id="AE55A18EFF80FFBEFCDBF90CFC4EC5C6" box="[819,907,1759,1782]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="14862FFCFF80FFBEFC75F90DFC27C5C7" box="[925,994,1758,1783]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">China</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="F4AA73E9FF80FFBEFBE8F90DFB9AC5C7" box="[1024,1119,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,193,1465]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A. Ƒanmanenia pseudostriata Zhu, Zhao, Liu &amp; Niu. (A) Holotype, ASIZB 205511 (176278), 60.0mm SL; Yunnan: Luquan County: Zhangjiu-he (photographed by C.G. Zhang). Scale bar = 5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673371/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). The discoloration of the specimen made it difficult to observe the marks on the flank. However, the characteristics of the specimen from Luquan are not similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF80FFBEFDE4F8F4FCC1C40F" baseAuthorityName="Mai" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[524,772,1830,1855]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraloba">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF80FFBEFDE4F8F4FCC1C40F" box="[524,772,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Vanmanenia tetraloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF80FFBEFC46F8F5FB55C40F" box="[942,1168,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
The Fish of
<collectingRegion id="AE55A18EFF80FFBEFBDEF8F5FB55C40F" box="[1078,1168,1830,1855]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF80FFBEFB48F8F5FAD8C40F" author="Ding, R. H." box="[1184,1309,1830,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" pagination="422 - 443" refId="ref11253" refString="Ding, R. H. (1994) The Fishes of Sichuan. Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Chengdu, 641 pp. [pp. 422 - 443, in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1994">Ding 1994</bibRefCitation>
), there was only one record of
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF80FFBEFE9EF89FFDFCC453" box="[374,569,1866,1891]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Fanmanenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingchowensis">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF80FFBEFE9EF89FFDFCC453" box="[374,569,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">V. pingchowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Youshui River of the Dongting Lake system on the right side of the Yangtze River in Xiushan County,
<collectingRegion id="AE55A18EFF80FFBEFDCCF8BDFD64C4B7" box="[548,673,1902,1927]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
City, which is adjacent to the lower Jinsha-jiang in
<collectingRegion id="AE55A18EFF80FFBEFB1BF8BCFA89C4B6" box="[1267,1356,1903,1926]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. Based on these available morphological and geographic data, the specimen from Luquan was assigned by
<bibRefCitation id="0800129DFF80FFBEFAF4F841FF24C4FF" author="Zhou, W. &amp; Li, X. &amp; Li, Y. N." pageId="10" pageNumber="135" pagination="96 - 100" refId="ref12316" refString="Zhou, W., Li, X. &amp; Li, Y. N. (2010) Study on differentiation and morphologic diversity from different population of Fanmanenia in Yunnan, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 35 (1), 96 - 100 [in Chinese with English Abstract]" type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhou
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF80FFBEFA89F847FA51C49B" box="[1377,1428,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF80FFBEFEE5F864FD82C4FF" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[269,583,1974,1999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingchowensis">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF80FFBEFEE5F864FD82C4FF" box="[269,583,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Vanmanenia pingchowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the Yangtze River. In order to confirm the reliability of our conjecture, we asked Dr. Y.H. Zhao, an Associate Professor from the Institute of Zoology (IZ) to examine the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF81FFBFFECDFF4AFE23C380" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[293,486,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingchowensis">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF81FFBFFECDFF4AFE23C380" box="[293,486,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">V. pingchowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from Duyun,
<collectingRegion id="AE55A18EFF81FFBFFD07FF44FC79C380" box="[751,956,151,176]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="14862FFCFF81FFBFFC20FF44FBCAC380" box="[968,1039,151,176]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">China</collectingCountry>
. The results showed that their flank had irregular cloud-like blotches and the edges of the rostral fold were sharp, or only the middle lobe edge forms the cusp process. These characteristics are obviously different from the specimens of the genus
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF81FFBFFB3BFF32FA9BC3C8" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1932" box="[1235,1374,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF81FFBFFB3BFF32FA9BC3C8" box="[1235,1374,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Vanmanenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Luquan,
<collectingRegion id="AE55A18EFF81FFBFFF12FED6FE96C22C" box="[250,339,261,284]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2E6F6CFF81FFBFFF2FFEF4FE19C2C4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">
Fortunately, another
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF81FFBFFE59FEFAFDFEC270" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1932" box="[433,571,297,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF81FFBFFE59FEFAFDFEC270" box="[433,571,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Vanmanenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen at the same location was collected by the Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2010 (ASIZB 205511, 1 ex., 60.0 mm SL,
<collectingCountry id="14862FFCFF81FFBFFBCBFE9FFBAFC255" box="[1059,1130,332,357]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AE55A18EFF81FFBFFB91FE9EFB16C254" box="[1145,1235,333,356]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Luquan County: Zhangjiu-he) (
<figureCitation id="F4AA73E9FF81FFBFFED0FEBCFE57C2B8" box="[312,402,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,193,1465]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A. Ƒanmanenia pseudostriata Zhu, Zhao, Liu &amp; Niu. (A) Holotype, ASIZB 205511 (176278), 60.0mm SL; Yunnan: Luquan County: Zhangjiu-he (photographed by C.G. Zhang). Scale bar = 5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673371/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Its characteristics were mostly consistent with the external morphological characteristics of specimens preserved by the Kunming Institute of Zoology (KIZ), the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Therefore, we agreed that the specimen collected from Zhangjiu-he in Luquan County should be an independent species of the barred group in
<taxonomicName id="AB9114EFFF81FFBFFEA2FE0EFE10C2C4" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1932" box="[330,469,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EE5B37EFF81FFBFFEA2FE0EFE10C2C4" box="[330,469,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Vanmanenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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