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<mods:title id= "960CF5AC64D396E48C4418D52BF0030C" > Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]</mods:title>
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<treatment id= "A67513F13859E6BA84599515C1C1AF1A" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6259986" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "100116256" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "6259986" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A67513F13859E6BA84599515C1C1AF1A" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A67513F13859E6BA84599515C1C1AF1A" lastPageNumber= "64" pageNumber= "64" >
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<taxonomicName id= "1D7A778B60237F059A8D0DDE66256112" class= "Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "subOrder" subOrder= "Palaeosomata" >
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<pageStartToken id= "DF91D4FC83969DDD6A3A2141375920E7" pageNumber= "64" > PALAEOSOMATA</pageStartToken>
Grandjean, 1969
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "1F63BB28A71E5CFD07D007C5E2B0F91C" type= "discussion" >
<paragraph id= "8B0CF135CA0492186B2F167C765925B0" pageNumber= "64" >
Die
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<taxonomicName id= "7F07F13D57ED3A17FD6C89D62FC3F518" class= "Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "subOrder" subOrder= "Palaeosomata" > Palaeosomata</taxonomicName>
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erscheinen auch als Adulte recht
<normalizedToken id= "9BFC8B77EE616E4AFC0FCD1F1330E9C8" originalValue= "urtümlich" > urtuemlich</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id= "49C9B87D8701EAC0FB34B1F8FECB86AB" originalValue= "ähneln" > aehneln</normalizedToken>
eher den Juvenilen anderer Hornmilben als deren Adulten. Dennoch sind sie als Oribatida anzusehen, und sie
<normalizedToken id= "3F79A2F7089D1B91A264A8AD944BF20D" originalValue= "repräsentieren" > repraesentieren</normalizedToken>
einen basalen, monophyletischen Ast im Phylogramm. Sie wurden in den letzten Jahrzehnten systematisch aufgegliedert in drei
<normalizedToken id= "A69624F5EC497ABACF644099F4C0A88E" originalValue= "Überfamilien" > Ueberfamilien</normalizedToken>
. Die
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<taxonomicName id= "35858ADA313BAD0309E5D642FB797090" authority= "Grandjean, 1932" authorityName= "Grandjean" authorityYear= "1932" class= "Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "superFamily" superFamily= "Acaronychoidea" > Acaronychoidea Grandjean, 1932</taxonomicName>
(der Name bezieht sich auf die
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<normalizedToken id= "FF9BD476772BF39FC6811D49F91FA24E" originalValue= "ältere" > aeltere</normalizedToken>
der Familien
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<taxonomicName id= "30E9941D1CF310F1F828C3A7D37ED25E" class= "Arachnida" family= "Acaronychidae" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "family" > Acaronychidae</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id= "AED4360C4A664D4C2B9991783935EB95" class= "Arachnida" family= "Archeonothroidae" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "family" > Archeonothroidae</taxonomicName>
) wurde von Haumann (1991) als Uberfamilie "
<taxonomicName id= "33C1AB8DB3382216FB50BE4737B349FE" authority= "Grandjean, 1954" authorityName= "Grandjean" authorityYear= "1954" class= "Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "superFamily" superFamily= "Archeonothroidea" > Archeonothroidea Grandjean, 1954</taxonomicName>
" aufgrund von Autapomorphien gut
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<normalizedToken id= "753BF909B61BADF7927B3CC3B899B220" originalValue= "begründet" > begruendet</normalizedToken>
(neun Paar Genitalborsten, Genu I nur mit 2 Solenidien). Die Familien
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<taxonomicName id= "8347642EB47016B96FD9FBD666C19E55" authority= "Grandjean, 1932" authorityName= "Grandjean" authorityYear= "1932" class= "Arachnida" family= "Acaronychidae" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "family" > Acaronychidae Grandjean, 1932</taxonomicName>
(mit 1 Gattung) und
<taxonomicName id= "39D2B6CFD6B6E9DF444B46138291D2BE" authority= "Grandjean, 1954" authorityName= "Grandjean" authorityYear= "1954" class= "Arachnida" family= "Archeonothridae" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "family" > Archeonothridae Grandjean, 1954</taxonomicName>
(mit mehreren Gattungen, die in Deutschland nicht vorkommen) sind nicht so gut
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<normalizedToken id= "F6E39E9372F99AB2865F8DDB720A2B7A" originalValue= "begründet" > begruendet</normalizedToken>
gegeneinander abzugrenzen. Eine einzige Familie
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<taxonomicName id= "5C807DE79F95E1D5DF8E10F7F5760166" class= "Arachnida" family= "Acaronychidae" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "family" > Acaronychidae</taxonomicName>
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ist durchaus diskutabel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "5232F3C2C1EC1227C4911CCB6FEF1064" pageNumber= "64" >
Die
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<taxonomicName id= "4BD92EC12CC8754EE89F6C5FAECD84E3" authority= "Grandjean, 1932" authorityName= "Grandjean" authorityYear= "1932" class= "Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "superFamily" superFamily= "Palaeacaroidea" > Palaeacaroidea Grandjean, 1932</taxonomicName>
, nach Haumann (1991) mit dem einheitlichen Pygidialschild als Autapomorphie
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<normalizedToken id= "8B3AF4E54A912175323511C0AE6FE6B7" originalValue= "begründet" > begruendet</normalizedToken>
,
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nur eine Familie mit 2 Gattungen.
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<paragraph id= "84D69EEB64D41AE913CF5949834897D8" pageNumber= "64" >
Die
<normalizedToken id= "B019C7CD97DB29CB855134467E1B1674" originalValue= "Überfamilie" > Ueberfamilie</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id= "E16429696B1F82CEB66337684B8E6B37" authority= "Grandjean, 1954" authorityName= "Grandjean" authorityYear= "1954" class= "Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "superFamily" superFamily= "Ctenacaroidea" > Ctenacaroidea Grandjean, 1954</taxonomicName>
ist als umfangreicheres Taxon mit vielen Autapomorphien sehr gut gesichert (Haumann 1991); dagegen ist ihre Aufspaltung in 3 Familien (2 davon enthalten nur je 1 Gattung:
<taxonomicName id= "F8A6A8B5C2A0B0F2DF8AC4317104A904" authority= "Grandjean 1954" authorityName= "Grandjean" authorityYear= "1954" class= "Arachnida" family= "Aphelacaridae" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "family" > Aphelacaridae Grandjean 1954</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id= "1D8AC78EFF2361AA8B0909C0BF5304AC" authority= "Grandjean 1954" authorityName= "Grandjean" authorityYear= "1954" class= "Arachnida" family= "Adelphacaridae" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Oribatida" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "family" > Adelphacaridae Grandjean 1954</taxonomicName>
) nicht
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<normalizedToken id= "94C129E280DAB3F4D9272AC2638531A6" originalValue= "überzeugend" > ueberzeugend</normalizedToken>
. Es wird also
<normalizedToken id= "90E54F399E31AE33A63AE71D59A9CA1B" originalValue= "gemäß" > gemaess</normalizedToken>
Grandjean (1954b, 1954c) von einer einzigen Familie
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<taxonomicName id= "0522E50301A124CEA3BBB0C043EADB8A" class= "Arachnida" family= "Ctenacaridae" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "family" > Ctenacaridae</taxonomicName>
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innerhalb der
<normalizedToken id= "590389A8A63F9DF8C4732D2A6A375772" originalValue= "Überfamilie" > Ueberfamilie</normalizedToken>
ausgegangen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "A51F8CE81731A6146354FD726A4E9AEF" pageNumber= "64" >
Nach dieser Konzeption enthalten alle 3
<normalizedToken id= "3BD96D3F9CBE890D705AE193E908FB21" originalValue= "Überfamilien" > Ueberfamilien</normalizedToken>
nur je 1 Familie. Man
<normalizedToken id= "1C9BAD61F80E4207D470946466E27072" originalValue= "könnte" > koennte</normalizedToken>
also die
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<taxonomicName id= "F8182F80712031B95B2722AFA261A85D" class= "Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "subOrder" subOrder= "Palaeosomata" > Palaeosomata</taxonomicName>
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auch zu einer
<normalizedToken id= "FAA652EDE6C30276D556D13690D0E1BF" originalValue= "Überfamilie" > Ueberfamilie</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id= "80AB9B164A0470FE244BF9B32BADB44B" class= "Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kimgdom= "Animalia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber= "64" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "superFamily" superFamily= "Palaeacaroidea" > Palaeacaroidea</taxonomicName>
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zusammenfassen (s. Grandjean 1954b) und die
<normalizedToken id= "C0509F2FE743F1A3828B340BA64DD06D" originalValue= "später" > spaeter</normalizedToken>
erfolgte taxonomische Aufwertung
<normalizedToken id= "B7DAD315F6D405847442E580CDBB6653" originalValue= "rückgängig" > rueckgaengig</normalizedToken>
machen.
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