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<mods:title id= "D35F738C3CC21CEFF7E408505110D902" > Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "5D4AABD8BBC0DBED8C04FC86CE9F1E35" > Prószyński, Jerzy</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id= "66E9C7833E5E7151F22AFECBFA84C547" box= "[574,1012,331,357]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "2E4C94083E5E7151F22AFECBFA84C547" blockId= "2.[574,1012,331,391]" box= "[574,1012,331,357]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" >
<heading id= "750423643E5E7151F22AFECBFA84C547" box= "[574,1012,331,357]" centered= "true" fontSize= "11" level= "2" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" reason= "2" >
<emphasis id= "1C87481A3E5E7151F22AFECBFA84C547" bold= "true" box= "[574,1012,331,357]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" >
Gen.
<taxonomicName id= "E9F3EF8B3E5E7151F295FECBFA84C547" ID-CoL= "5WL2" authority= "MacLeay, 1839" authorityName= "MacLeay" authorityYear= "1839" box= "[641,1012,331,357]" class= "Arachnida" family= "Salticidae" genus= "Myrmarachne" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Araneae" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "1C87481A3E5E7151F295FECBFA5EC547" bold= "true" box= "[641,814,331,357]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > Myrmarachne</emphasis>
MacLeay, 1839
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "66E9C7833E5E7151F265FEECFAB2C5A5" box= "[625,962,364,391]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "2E4C94083E5E7151F265FEECFAB2C5A5" blockId= "2.[574,1012,331,391]" box= "[625,962,364,391]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" >
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<figureCitation id= "B6C8888D3E5E7151F265FEECFA6BC5A5" box= "[625,795,364,391]" captionStart= "Figure 1" captionStartId= "3.[175,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox= "[217,1389,202,1757]" captionTargetId= "figure-15@3.[161,1425,189,1783]" captionTargetPageId= "3" captionText= "Figure 1. Body color pattern and the internal structure in the informal group of MYRMARACHNINES: A – Myrmarachne formicaria, female and male; C – D Myrmarachne smaragdina, female and male; E – F Myrmaplata plataleoides, female and male. The internal structure of epigyne in: G – Myrmage gedongensis, H – Myrmatheca alticephalon, I – Toxeus maxillosus, K – Myrmavola yamasaki. The sources of photos: A – B – ©Photo J. Lissner; C – " figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224405" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13224405/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > Figures 1A– D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id= "B6C8888D3E5E7151F333FEECFA1FC5A5" box= "[807,879,364,391]" captionStart= "Figure 2" captionStartId= "7.[151,226,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox= "[205,1393,428,1702]" captionTargetId= "figure-74@7.[151,1434,358,1738]" captionTargetPageId= "7" captionText= "Figure 2. Diversity of internal structures of epigyne in MYRMARACHNINES: A – Myrmarachne tristis, B – C – M. ramosa compared with its alleged synonym M. melanocephala, D – Myrmanu nubilis, E – Myrmapeni chickeringi, F – Myrmagua guaranitica, G – Myrmaplata plataleoides, H – Myrmavola galianoae, I – Myrmapana panamensis, J – Myrmele peckhami. Sources: A, G, H – J. Prószyński, ©Annales zoologici, 2003, 51, 3: 109, Fig. 452; 1992, 44, 9: 85- 186, Figs 87; 2001, 51 (4): 520-521, Figs 10; B – J. Prószyński,©Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 2003, 12: 301, Fig. 29; C – Edwards & Benjamin, Zootaxa 2009, 2309: 10, Fig. 5C; D, J – F.R. Wanless, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Zoology series) 33: 111, Fig. 72B; 119, Fig. 80D; 143, Fig. 70; Reproduced with the permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; E, F – M. E. Galiano, Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Entomologia, Buenos Aires, 3: 143, Figs. 65; 136, Fig. 66" figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224407" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13224407/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > 2A– C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id= "B6C8888D3E5E7151F368FEECFAB2C5A5" box= "[892,962,364,391]" captionStart= "Figure 3" captionStartId= "8.[151,226,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox= "[257,1315,195,1744]" captionTargetId= "figure-5@8.[214,1372,189,1746]" captionTargetPageId= "8" captionText= "Figure 3. The diversity of palps in MYRMARACHNINES: A – Myrmarachne tristis, B – M. ramosa, C – Myrmapana panamensis, D – Myrmage gedongensis, E – Myrmapeni penicillata, F – Toxeus maxillosus, G – Myrmavola galianoae, H – Myrmaplata plataleoides, I - Myrmele peckhami, J – Myrmatheca alticephalon, K – Myrmavola yamasakii – palp, tibia dorsally and male chelicera. Sources: A, G – Prószyński, ©Annales zoologici, 2003, 51, 3: 109, Figs 449-450; 520-521, Figs. 7 – 8; B, D, H – J. Prószyński, ©Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 2003, 12 (7): 301, 22-23; 308, Figs 49-513; 299, Figs 4-5; 117, Figs 49-50; C, E – M. E. Galiano, ©Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Entomologia, Buenos Aires 3: 143, Figs 69-70; 117, Figs. 49- 50; 136, Figs 46-47; I - F.R. Wanless, ©Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Zoology series) 33(1): 119, Fig. 80A. Reproduced with the permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London.." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224409" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13224409/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > 3A– B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<typeStatus id= "F1482AAA3E5E7151F083FE30F9A7C5E8" box= "[151,215,432,458]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id= "E9F3EF8B3E5E7151F157FE2FFA14C5E8" ID-CoL= "6S3GX" authority= "MacLeay, 1839" authorityName= "MacLeay" authorityYear= "1839" box= "[323,868,431,458]" class= "Arachnida" family= "Salticidae" genus= "Myrmarachne" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Araneae" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "melanocephala" >
<emphasis id= "1C87481A3E5E7151F157FE2FFBD4C5E8" box= "[323,676,431,458]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > Myrmarachne melanocephala</emphasis>
MacLeay, 1839
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "2E4C94083E5E7151F0E2FE52FDF8C62C" blockId= "2.[151,1435,431,998]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" >
<emphasis id= "1C87481A3E5E7151F0E2FE52FB52C5CE" bold= "true" box= "[246,546,466,492]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > Documentation studied.</emphasis>
Comparative diagnostic drawings of 103 species in
<bibRefCitation id= "4A62E9F93E5E7151F483FE51FC0CC5CE" author= "Proszynski, J." box= "[1175,1404,465,492]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" refId= "ref18444" refString= "Proszynski, J. (2016 a) Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995 - 2015. Part I: Introduction to alternative classification of Salticidae." type= "book" year= "2016" > Prószyński (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
at http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q24-
<taxonomicName id= "E9F3EF8B3E5E7151F286FE73FA4AC62C" ID-CoL= "5WL2" authorityName= "MacLeay" authorityYear= "1839" box= "[658,826,499,526]" class= "Arachnida" family= "Salticidae" genus= "Myrmarachne" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Araneae" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Myrmarachne</taxonomicName>
.html, and original literature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "66E9C7833E5E7151F0E2FD95FD84C7A3" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" type= "discussion" >
<paragraph id= "2E4C94083E5E7151F0E2FD95FD84C7A3" blockId= "2.[151,1435,431,998]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" >
<emphasis id= "1C87481A3E5E7151F0E2FD95F818C60D" bold= "true" box= "[246,360,533,559]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > Remarks</emphasis>
. Representative, most speciose genus of the informal group of genera MYRMARACHNINES restricted now to
<taxonomicName id= "E9F3EF8B3E5E7151F29FFDB6FA0DC672" baseAuthorityName= "Simon" baseAuthorityYear= "1882" box= "[651,893,566,593]" class= "Arachnida" family= "Salticidae" genus= "Myrmarachne" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Araneae" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "tristis" >
<emphasis id= "1C87481A3E5E7151F29FFDB6FA0DC672" box= "[651,893,566,593]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > Myrmarachne tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id= "E9F3EF8B3E5E7151F3ADFDB6FD47C673" baseAuthorityName= "De Geer" baseAuthorityYear= "1778" box= "[953,1079,566,593]" class= "Arachnida" family= "Salticidae" genus= "Myrmarachne" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Araneae" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "formicaria" >
<emphasis id= "1C87481A3E5E7151F3ADFDB6FD47C673" box= "[953,1079,566,593]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > formicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups of species of
<bibRefCitation id= "4A62E9F93E5E7151F52CFDB6F998C651" author= "Wanless, F. R." pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" pagination= "1 - 139" refId= "ref18607" refString= "Wanless, F. R. (1978) A revision of the spider genera Belippo and Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) in the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool.), 33, 1 - 139." type= "journal article" year= "1978" > Wanless (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, containing 103 identifiable species, there are also 106 unrecognizable nominal species and 128 synonyms. Females of all these species can be identified by having loop-like detour in the anterior third of “
<emphasis id= "1C87481A3E5E7151F0B0FD1CF866C695" box= "[164,278,668,695]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > pipes-like</emphasis>
” spermathecae (
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<figureCitation id= "B6C8888D3E5E7151F1F6FD1CFB02C695" box= "[482,626,668,695]" captionStart= "Figure 2" captionStartId= "7.[151,226,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox= "[205,1393,428,1702]" captionTargetId= "figure-74@7.[151,1434,358,1738]" captionTargetPageId= "7" captionText= "Figure 2. Diversity of internal structures of epigyne in MYRMARACHNINES: A – Myrmarachne tristis, B – C – M. ramosa compared with its alleged synonym M. melanocephala, D – Myrmanu nubilis, E – Myrmapeni chickeringi, F – Myrmagua guaranitica, G – Myrmaplata plataleoides, H – Myrmavola galianoae, I – Myrmapana panamensis, J – Myrmele peckhami. Sources: A, G, H – J. Prószyński, ©Annales zoologici, 2003, 51, 3: 109, Fig. 452; 1992, 44, 9: 85- 186, Figs 87; 2001, 51 (4): 520-521, Figs 10; B – J. Prószyński,©Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 2003, 12: 301, Fig. 29; C – Edwards & Benjamin, Zootaxa 2009, 2309: 10, Fig. 5C; D, J – F.R. Wanless, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Zoology series) 33: 111, Fig. 72B; 119, Fig. 80D; 143, Fig. 70; Reproduced with the permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; E, F – M. E. Galiano, Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Entomologia, Buenos Aires, 3: 143, Figs. 65; 136, Fig. 66" figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224407" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13224407/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > Figs. 2A– C</figureCitation>
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). Males are recognizable by corkscrew-like, short tibial apophysis with flange, and by additional thin loop of spermophor in male palps (
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<figureCitation id= "B6C8888D3E5E7151F406FD3DFDC1C6FA" box= "[1042,1201,701,728]" captionStart= "Figure 3" captionStartId= "8.[151,226,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox= "[257,1315,195,1744]" captionTargetId= "figure-5@8.[214,1372,189,1746]" captionTargetPageId= "8" captionText= "Figure 3. The diversity of palps in MYRMARACHNINES: A – Myrmarachne tristis, B – M. ramosa, C – Myrmapana panamensis, D – Myrmage gedongensis, E – Myrmapeni penicillata, F – Toxeus maxillosus, G – Myrmavola galianoae, H – Myrmaplata plataleoides, I - Myrmele peckhami, J – Myrmatheca alticephalon, K – Myrmavola yamasakii – palp, tibia dorsally and male chelicera. Sources: A, G – Prószyński, ©Annales zoologici, 2003, 51, 3: 109, Figs 449-450; 520-521, Figs. 7 – 8; B, D, H – J. Prószyński, ©Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 2003, 12 (7): 301, 22-23; 308, Figs 49-513; 299, Figs 4-5; 117, Figs 49-50; C, E – M. E. Galiano, ©Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Entomologia, Buenos Aires 3: 143, Figs 69-70; 117, Figs. 49- 50; 136, Figs 46-47; I - F.R. Wanless, ©Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Zoology series) 33(1): 119, Fig. 80A. Reproduced with the permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London.." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224409" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13224409/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > Figs. 3A– B</figureCitation>
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). Other characters, popularly used, are unreliable and do not permit to separate these spiders from other genera: body shape is variable, with various constrictions of carapace and abdomen as well as color pattern (
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<figureCitation id= "B6C8888D3E5E7151F4E3FC81FCFDC73E" box= "[1271,1421,769,796]" captionStart= "Figure 1" captionStartId= "3.[175,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox= "[217,1389,202,1757]" captionTargetId= "figure-15@3.[161,1425,189,1783]" captionTargetPageId= "3" captionText= "Figure 1. Body color pattern and the internal structure in the informal group of MYRMARACHNINES: A – Myrmarachne formicaria, female and male; C – D Myrmarachne smaragdina, female and male; E – F Myrmaplata plataleoides, female and male. The internal structure of epigyne in: G – Myrmage gedongensis, H – Myrmatheca alticephalon, I – Toxeus maxillosus, K – Myrmavola yamasaki. The sources of photos: A – B – ©Photo J. Lissner; C – " figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224405" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13224405/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > Figs. 1A– D</figureCitation>
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), chelicerae of males are enormously enlarged, but vary, sometimes as long as carapace, but may be longer, or shorter. The copies of almost all diagnostic drawings of
<taxonomicName id= "E9F3EF8B3E5E7151F351FCC4FA9BC77D" authorityName= "MacLeay" authorityYear= "1839" box= "[837,1003,836,863]" class= "Arachnida" family= "Salticidae" genus= "Myrmarachne" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Araneae" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "1C87481A3E5E7151F351FCC4FA9BC77D" box= "[837,1003,836,863]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > Myrmarachne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available in the world literature, as well as the list of all nominal species and synonymic names are given in
<bibRefCitation id= "4A62E9F93E5E7151F3F9FCE6FDB9C7A3" author= "Proszynski, J." box= "[1005,1225,870,897]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" refId= "ref18444" refString= "Proszynski, J. (2016 a) Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995 - 2015. Part I: Introduction to alternative classification of Salticidae." type= "book" year= "2016" > Prószyński (2016a</bibRefCitation>
, b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "66E9C7833E5E7151F0E2FC08F8A4C7C4" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "2E4C94083E5E7151F0E2FC08F8A4C7C4" blockId= "2.[151,1435,431,998]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" >
<emphasis id= "1C87481A3E5E7151F0E2FC08F8E6C780" bold= "true" box= "[246,406,904,930]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "E9F3EF8B3E5E7151F189FC08FB33C781" authorityName= "MacLeay" authorityYear= "1839" box= "[413,579,904,931]" class= "Arachnida" family= "Salticidae" genus= "Myrmarachne" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Araneae" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "1C87481A3E5E7151F189FC08FB33C781" box= "[413,579,904,931]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > Myrmarachne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id= "1C87481A3E5E7151F241FC09FB98C780" box= "[597,744,905,930]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > sensu stricto</emphasis>
) occurs in warm and temperate areas of the Old World,
<collectingCountry id= "56E4D4983E5E7151F083FC29F873C7E6" box= "[151,259,937,964]" name= "Australia" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "6" > Australia</collectingCountry>
and Pacific Islands, with distributional centers in tropical Africa and Asia. One species migrated recently to North America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>