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<mods:title id= "853947A9B5CC182A54F5AAF2168C7379" > Antispilina ludwigi Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae) a rare but overlooked European leaf miner of Bistorta officinalis (Polygonaceae): new records, redescription, biology and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "900F94BA8DE78D2239B954E6B4371EE5" > Nieukerken, Erik j. van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "86D74F35E4C4CC2DB03EAA9294D959CF" > Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; nieukerken @ naturalis. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "4A4D7FE561DF47C24958108A7DE66FE6" > Wullaert, Steve</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "1C36E81DD522A2FF24D06D874C7C4C5A" > Weg naar Bijloos 15, B- 3530 Houthalen, Belgium; sw. demijnen @ gmail. com - www. bladmineerders. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "4AF4D0BB42365ECFE2A1EA49CEA0F7A9" > Lee, Bong-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "27E906AF97036106616A2DA966145C38" > Bryner, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id= "82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "181595902" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15" lastPageNumber= "99" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" scope_order= "Lepidoptera" >
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<taxonomicName id= "0A41AA0EE9053975124AF82FE610E92D" ID-CoL= "F37R" LSID= "82AADE4A-5DDF-584F-9C0A-42C1EF854F15" authority= "Hering" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Heliozelidae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" > Antispilina ludwigi Hering</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id= "03A70CB6B9C942D219BF5C4350A51EDC" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Heliozelidae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" > Antispilina ludwigi</taxonomicName>
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Hering, 1941:19. Holotype ♂,
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<emphasis id= "4D03F727545D0D006B0CAF97A4319FE8" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Germany</emphasis>
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: [Hessen] " Dillkreis, Im Feuerhack bei Waldaubach" , emerged 20 March 1941. Mines 29 July 1940,
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<taxonomicName id= "07B2162C11DC1B0338D3217EA76328D7" class= "Insecta" family= "Heliozelidae" genus= "Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Polygonum bistorta" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "bistorta" > Polygonum bistorta</taxonomicName>
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[MfN] [examined]
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "40151E9EF95B394FF513EA172C13FFA3" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<taxonomicName id= "B5D8EC0F9D13DCC62228A1C0EA696351" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Heliozelidae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" > Antispilina ludwigi</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id= "7A78CC48C92C54868E71DE460F4BEFD2" author= "Ludwig, A" journalOrPublisher= "Abhandlungen aus dem Landesmuseums fuer Naturkunde zu Muenster in Westfalen" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "1 - 48" publicationUrl= "http://www.lwl.org/wmfn-download/Abhandlungen/Abh_15(2)1952.pdf" refId= "B30" refString= "Ludwig, A, 1952. Die Blattminen des Siegerlandes und der angrenzenden gebiete. Abhandlungen aus dem Landesmuseums fuer Naturkunde zu Muenster in Westfalen 15: 1 - 48, http://www.lwl.org/wmfn-download/Abhandlungen/Abh_15(2)1952.pdf" title= "Die Blattminen des Siegerlandes und der angrenzenden gebiete." url= "http://www.lwl.org/wmfn-download/Abhandlungen/Abh_15(2)1952.pdf" volume= "15" year= "1952" > Ludwig 1952</bibRefCitation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
: 24;
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<bibRefCitation id= "EFA97EC391F8EBFB8B0B7F9407BB8085" author= "Grabe, A" journalOrPublisher= "Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" refId= "B18" refString= "Grabe, A, 1955. Fauna und Flora des rheinisch-westfaelischen Industriegebietes, 2. Kleinschmetterlinge des Ruhrgebietes. Mitteilungen aus dem Ruhrlandmuseum der Stadt Essen 177: i-xv, 1-159." title= "Fauna und Flora des rheinisch-westfaelischen Industriegebietes, 2. Kleinschmetterlinge des Ruhrgebietes. Mitteilungen aus dem Ruhrlandmuseum der Stadt Essen 177: i-xv, 1 - 159." year= "1955" > Grabe 1955</bibRefCitation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
: 100;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<bibRefCitation id= "30ADC451C966CD9A2E1B4C062F579EA5" author= "Buhr, H" journalOrPublisher= "Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Goerlitz" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "1 - 72" refId= "B5" refString= "Buhr, H, 1964. Saechsische Minen. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Goerlitz 39: 1 - 72" title= "Saechsische Minen." volume= "39" year= "1964" > Buhr 1964</bibRefCitation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
: 37 [Sachsen];
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<bibRefCitation id= "7A77FCE9C4A0D417B2CE4374DC7C57CE" author= "Wojtusiak, J" journalOrPublisher= "Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "3 - 18" refId= "B52" refString= "Wojtusiak, J, 1976. Heliozelidae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski 27: 3 - 18" title= "Heliozelidae." volume= "27" year= "1976" > Wojtusiak 1976</bibRefCitation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
: 9 [Poland, key, description, genitalia + adult ill.];
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<bibRefCitation id= "A23088F0921D699651017FC181A037D8" author= "Razowski, J" journalOrPublisher= "Monografie Fauny Polski" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "1 - 137" refId= "B43" refString= "Razowski, J, 1978. Motyle (Lepidoptera) Polski. Czesc 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea. [Moths (Lepidoptera) of Poland. Part 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea.]. Monografie Fauny Polski 8: 1 - 137" title= "Motyle (Lepidoptera) Polski. Czesc 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea. [Moths (Lepidoptera) of Poland. Part 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea.]." volume= "8" year= "1978" > Razowski 1978</bibRefCitation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
: 91. [Poland, redescription, ill];
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<bibRefCitation id= "379DB9C59A714AF462346726FA381987" author= "Lastuvka, Z" journalOrPublisher= "Konvoj, Brno" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" refId= "B26" refString= "Lastuvka, Z, 1998. Checklist of Lepidoptera of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Konvoj, Brno" title= "Checklist of Lepidoptera of the Czech and Slovak Republics." year= "1998" >
<normalizedToken id= "83E8A2C9B7BB85BE93BDCC11EF3E29B5" originalValue= "Laštůvka" > Lastuvka</normalizedToken>
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1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 17 [Czech Republic, checklist];
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<bibRefCitation id= "1CC0364C738ADFBC36D0585E17AA65AB" author= "Gaedike, R" journalOrPublisher= "Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte Beiheft" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "1 - 216" refId= "B13" refString= "Gaedike, R, Heinicke, W, 1999. Verzeichnis der Schmetterlinge Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica 3). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte Beiheft 5: 1 - 216" title= "Verzeichnis der Schmetterlinge Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica 3)." volume= "5" year= "1999" > Gaedike and Heinicke 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 43 [Germany, catalogue];
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<bibRefCitation id= "8523AD6A1E57FEFCFBD217D9DCE39B31" author= "Liska, J" journalOrPublisher= "Klapalekiana" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "161 - 169" publicationUrl= "http://www.entomologicalservice.com/files/24_Liska_et_al.2000_FRC_101.pdf" refId= "B29" refString= "Liska, J, Lastuvka, Z, Elsner, G, Elsner, V, Vavra, J, Dufek, T, Gregor, F, Jalanovsky, M, Jaros, J, Lastuvka, A, Marek, J, Petru, M, Skyva, J, Sumpich, J, 2000. Faunistic records from the Czech Republic - 101. Lepidoptera. Klapalekiana 36: 161 - 169, http://www.entomologicalservice.com/files/24_Liska_et_al.2000_FRC_101.pdf" title= "Faunistic records from the Czech Republic - 101. Lepidoptera." url= "http://www.entomologicalservice.com/files/24_Liska_et_al.2000_FRC_101.pdf" volume= "36" year= "2000" >
<normalizedToken id= "07BD9961422D87F9CC99ADA6CC62CDD3" originalValue= "Liška" > Liska</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
: [Czech Republic];
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<bibRefCitation id= "64963CA71E30FF8C3A2F554D428E24B2" author= "Borkowski, A" journalOrPublisher= "Verhandlungen Westdeutscher Entomologentag" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "85 - 92" refId= "B3" refString= "Borkowski, A, 2003a. Minierende Lepidopteren aus dem westlichen Teil der Sudeten (Lep., Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae, Bucculatricidae und Lyonetiidae). Verhandlungen Westdeutscher Entomologentag 2002: 85 - 92" title= "Minierende Lepidopteren aus dem westlichen Teil der Sudeten (Lep., Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae, Bucculatricidae und Lyonetiidae)." volume= "2002" year= "2003 a" > Borkowski 2003a</bibRefCitation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
: 88 [Poland];
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<bibRefCitation id= "D249C562B881807D8A98791DF104B25F" author= "Borkowski, A" journalOrPublisher= "Przyroda Sudetow Zachodnich" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "109 - 118" refId= "B4" refString= "Borkowski, A, 2003b. Motyle minujace Sudetow Zachodnich. Czesc 4. Przyczynki do rodzin Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae i Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera). Minierende Lepidopteren der Westsudeten. Teil 4. Beitraege zu den Familien Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae und Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera). Przyroda Sudetow Zachodnich 6: 109 - 118" title= "Motyle minujace Sudetow Zachodnich. Czesc 4. Przyczynki do rodzin Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae i Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera). Minierende Lepidopteren der Westsudeten. Teil 4. Beitraege zu den Familien Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae und Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)." volume= "6" year= "2003 b" > Borkowski 2003b</bibRefCitation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
: 113 [Poland, photographs adults and mines];
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<bibRefCitation id= "CA8C875532806CBB116E898C18718986" author= "Ivinskis, P" journalOrPublisher= "Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" refId= "B22" refString= "Ivinskis, P, 2004. Lepidoptera of Lithuania. Annotated catalogue. Lietuvos drugiai (Lepidoptera). Katalogas. Vilniaus Universiteto Ekologijos Institutas, Vilnius: 379 pp." title= "Lepidoptera of Lithuania. Annotated catalogue. Lietuvos drugiai (Lepidoptera). Katalogas. Vilniaus Universiteto Ekologijos Institutas, Vilnius: 379 pp." year= "2004" > Ivinskis 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 36 [Lithuania];
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<bibRefCitation id= "069DBB4812015B1938075FAA72C47CF0" author= "Buszko, J" journalOrPublisher= "Wiadomosci Entomologiczne (Entomological News)" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "245 - 246" publicationUrl= "http://pte.au.poznan.pl/we/2016/35_26_communikations_eng.pdf" refId= "B7" refString= "Buszko, J, Palka, K, 2016. Nowe stanowiska Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) w Polsce. New records of Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in Poland. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne (Entomological News) 35: 245 - 246, http://pte.au.poznan.pl/we/2016/35_26_communikations_eng.pdf" title= "Nowe stanowiska Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) w Polsce. New records of Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in Poland." url= "http://pte.au.poznan.pl/we/2016/35_26_communikations_eng.pdf" volume= "35" year= "2016" >
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Buszko and
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<normalizedToken id= "D28C142D5F7155B079AB8D4BACF86223" originalValue= "Pałka" > Palka</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 245 [Poland];
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<bibRefCitation id= "5757953C3DAB9257E193946C866C8BD4" author= "Gaedike, R" journalOrPublisher= "Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte Beiheft" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "1 - 362" refId= "B14" refString= "Gaedike, R, Nuss, M, Steiner, A, Trusch, R, 2017. Verzeichnis der Schmetterlinge Deutschlands (Lepidoptera). 2. ueberarbeitete Auflage. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte Beiheft 21: 1 - 362" title= "Verzeichnis der Schmetterlinge Deutschlands (Lepidoptera). 2. ueberarbeitete Auflage." volume= "21" year= "2017" > Gaedike et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 24 [Germany, catalogue];
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<bibRefCitation id= "0C9C09695819A6D70B48866873F37735" author= "Buszko, J" journalOrPublisher= "Polish Entomological Monographs" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "1 - 222" refId= "B8" refString= "Buszko, J, Nowacki, J, 2017. A distributional checklist of the Lepidoptera of Poland. Polish Entomological Monographs 13: 1 - 222" title= "A distributional checklist of the Lepidoptera of Poland." volume= "13" year= "2017" > Buszko and Nowacki 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 17 [Poland, catalogue]; van Nieukerken 2018: https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/6b71a06e-5ecb-48b6-84f0-45462a9d4604 [Europe, catalogue];
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<bibRefCitation id= "78D5EBD4D8B2DE0C60AD991AF3F1F7D0" author= "Lastuvka, A" journalOrPublisher= "Academia Publishing House, Praha" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" refId= "B25" refString= "Lastuvka, A, Lastuvka, Z, Liska, J, Sumpich, J, 2018. Motyli a housenky stredni Evropy V. Drobni motyli I. Academia Publishing House, Praha" title= "Motyli a housenky stredni Evropy V. Drobni motyli I." year= "2018" >
<normalizedToken id= "8926A55FB5EE260F8ACA65C9B4274AA9" originalValue= "Laštůvka" > Lastuvka</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: 121-122 [Czech Republic, colour illustrations]; Bryner in Lepiforum 2003-2021: http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Antispilina_Ludwigi [Switzerland, photographs all stages, genitalia and mines]; Werkgroep Bladmineerders 2020: http://www.bladmineerders.be/nl/content/antispilina-ludwigi-m-hering-1941 [Belgium, photographs mines, larvae], De Prins and Steeman 2003-2021: https://projects.biodiversity.be/lepidoptera/species/5448/ [Belgium, catalogue].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "8CE88665344141DCCE0D56B9AE01A0F9" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" type= "diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "DE6E8DADDE9D9487848A6DEFBC97E711" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "271870DA0DDF23C0344B9D0E04EE326A" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<taxonomicName id= "B515F40D6AB27B91A3C6C2BAE029A1EA" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "718A5D79EEF7D0097AB67C85056A61CC" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispilina ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
is a small completely dark grey-black moth, including the forewing fringe, with a narrow silver fascia at one-third and two opposite silver spots at two-thirds, resembling
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<taxonomicName id= "BE00042B5E3664DFE2AF6999A963CCAE" authorityName= "Hubner" authorityYear= "1825" class= "Insecta" family= "Heliozelidae" genus= "Antispila" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispila" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "273DC42C8FA35131A443EB5782C1EDCE" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
species. The small size (4-5 mm wingspan) and the dark colour separate
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<taxonomicName id= "979E80018E8BEA6AE0B25633DB2C419B" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "A. ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "C6D443270DD020A0BC41D4086EB12074" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > A. ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
from the larger
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<taxonomicName id= "72F5D4296E15F043D724CEEAB2D765CB" authorityName= "Hubner" authorityYear= "1825" class= "Insecta" family= "Heliozelidae" genus= "Antispila" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispila" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "DA03034577ED9B88D9B0A358B085C46F" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
species (4.8-9 mm), that also have a distinct fringe line and white forewing fringe.
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<taxonomicName id= "42AEDFB470AC71E0191D2AA08052BC57" baseAuthorityName= "Stainton" baseAuthorityYear= "1855" class= "Insecta" genus= "Holocacista" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Holocacista rivillei" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Ascomycota" rank= "species" species= "rivillei" >
<emphasis id= "BCE04C18872DF90EC74CDBE6AE992776" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Holocacista rivillei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(Stainton, 1855) is about the same size, but the fascia is usually divided, it has also a white fringe, and the male foretibia bears a small epiphysis and it is not so dark. The latter species occurs in Mediterranean habitats with wild or cultivated grapevine (
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<taxonomicName id= "5A9E2DDF2D1665EADF1CFCBDCEB620BD" class= "Dicotyledoneae" family= "Vitaceae" genus= "Vitis" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Vitis vinifera" order= "Rhamnales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Angiospermae" rank= "species" species= "vinifera" >
<emphasis id= "9229ED2D8AD47FD798DBFF452E11D0E4" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
L.), whereas
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<taxonomicName id= "7B8DB194B4A2B269CF4FDB978FE21A36" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "A. ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "04A243C9A225311CCF215D4F32B82C57" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > A. ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
is confined to poor grasslands and moors, mostly in mountains. A key was provided by van
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<bibRefCitation id= "E7B80BA662D2631558C079F1F9AE72DB" DOI= "https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.22264" author= "Nieukerken, EJ van" journalOrPublisher= "Nota Lepidopterologica" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "39 - 86" refId= "B40" refString= "Nieukerken, EJ van, Lees, DC, Doorenweerd, C, Koster, JCS, Bryner, R, Schreurs, A, Timmermans, MJTN, Sattler, K, 2018. Two European Cornus feeding leafmining moths, Antispila petryi Martini, 1899, sp. rev. and A. treitschkiella (Fischer von Roeslerstamm, 1843) (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): an unjustified synonymy and overlooked range expansion. Nota Lepidopterologica 41: 39 - 86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.22264" title= "Two European Cornus feeding leafmining moths, Antispila petryi Martini, 1899, sp. rev. and A. treitschkiella (Fischer von Roeslerstamm, 1843) (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): an unjustified synonymy and overlooked range expansion." url= "https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.22264" volume= "41" year= "2018" > Nieukerken et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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. The leafmine is the only blotch mine known on
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<taxonomicName id= "84F69DC99DFF7381689881E4ACDD3A92" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Bistorta" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Bistorta officinalis" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "officinalis" >
<emphasis id= "6D5BA7AE5B0461ACA4457BEBC8066688" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Bistorta officinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, but early mines may sometimes be confused with the reddish circular patches caused by the fungus
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<taxonomicName id= "F76CE49B48B88AF02A796751F4076F41" class= "Dothideomycetes" family= "Mycosphaerellaceae" genus= "Ramularia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Ramularia bistortae" order= "Capnodiales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Ascomycota" rank= "species" species= "bistortae" >
<emphasis id= "794D11CBE6F54D8AFC4E9A2314BB16BF" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Ramularia bistortae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Fuckel (
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<taxonomicName id= "A247C2FFE5FE48689B5DE024336D065B" class= "Dothideomycetes" family= "Mycosphaerellaceae" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Capnodiales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Ascomycota" rank= "family" > Mycosphaerellaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id= "998DE9B8A959EE54F874F59E6BA17F7E" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Ascomycota" rank= "phylum" > Ascomycota</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id= "8201AD86AD42EF38A1DA1C2604C58B6A" author= "Ellis, WN" journalOrPublisher= "Polish Entomological Monographs" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" publicationUrl= "https://bladmineerders.nl/" refId= "B10" refString= "Ellis, WN, 2020. Plant Parasites of Europe, leafminers, galls and fungi. Plantparasieten van Europa, bladmineerders, gallen en schimmels. https://bladmineerders.nl/" title= "Plant Parasites of Europe, leafminers, galls and fungi. Plantparasieten van Europa, bladmineerders, gallen en schimmels." url= "https://bladmineerders.nl/" year= "2020" > Ellis 2020</bibRefCitation>
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) (e.g. Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "C779412539FCEAF458565C85AFCCA7D1" captionStart= "Figures 26– captionStartId= "F9" captionText= "Figures 26 - 33. Antispilina ludwigi, leafmines and larvae on Bistorta officinalis. 26, 27. France, Mt. Mezenc, 29. vii. 2009. 28, 29. France, Puy-de-Dome, Res. Nat. Chastreix-Sancy, resp. Roc de Courlande and Fontaine Salee, 13. vii. 2017. 30 - 33. Belgium, Rocherath, Naturschutzgebiet der Holzwarche, 23. vi. 2017. Photographs E. J. van Nieukerken (26 - 29), S. Wullaert (30 - 33)." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures26-33" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535536" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 26</figureCitation>
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "D5E9D6974532D329E5605B18769FB2E9" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "6A06C0796542E7552364C0807468A21C" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "4B47F1718747A47E3882487E8D10DFAD" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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Male (Figs
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<figureCitation id= "D70534755E22480CAD6312198DDD4BC2" captionStart= "Figures 1, 2" captionStartId= "F1" captionText= "Figures 1, 2. Antispilina ludwigi, male and female. Switzerland, Bern, Rueeggisberg. Scale bar 1 mm. Photographs R. Bryner." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures1-2" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535528" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id= "58EE1EF3D12F64F1A526EBB8B4E712BC" captionStart= "Figures 24– captionStartId= "F8" captionText= "Figures 24 - 25. Antispilina ludwigi, live male, Switzerland, Saignelegier, 4. v. 2018. Photographs R. Bryner." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures24-25" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535535" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id= "3E99B10E4FDDA7C125BA607C4F5C7B86" captionStart= "Figures 24– captionStartId= "F8" captionText= "Figures 24 - 25. Antispilina ludwigi, live male, Switzerland, Saignelegier, 4. v. 2018. Photographs R. Bryner." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures24-25" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535535" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 25</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 2.1-2.4 mm, wingspan ca. 4.5-5.0 mm. Head (Figs
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<figureCitation id= "712F2C5F8EBE3450313DE47571B0C2B9" captionStart= "Figures 3– captionStartId= "F2" captionText= "Figures 3 - 5. Antispilina ludwigi, male adult, morphological details, whole body slide EvN 4448. 3. Foreleg. 4. Head and mouthparts, lp: labial palp with 2 palpomeres; mp: maxillary palp, 1 - articled. 5. Head and antenna with 19 segments. Scale bars: 100 µm (1, 2), 200 µm (3). Photographs E. J. van Nieukerken." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures3-5" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535529" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 3-5</figureCitation>
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): frons with smooth scaling, bronzy-fuscous with brassy reflection; vertex bronzy-fuscous. Antenna reaching 2/3 of forewing, with 18-19 segments, basally covered with fuscous scales; scape pale brown ventrally with pecten consisting of 3 or 4 hairs. Labial palpus pale fuscous, comprising 2 palpomeres; maxillar palpi minute, 1-articled. Haustellum as long as head capsule. Thorax and tegulae brassy with metallic reflections, may appear silvery in some lighting. Legs dark grey, no white spots, epiphysis absent. Forewing almost jet-black, apically with brassy reflections, a silvery white, narrow outwardly oblique fascia at 1/5 to 1/4, usually constricted in middle; a silvery white small triangular dorsal spot at 1/2, and a squarish costal spot slightly beyond dorsal one; fringe grey with brassy reflection, fringe line absent. Hindwing and fringe dark grey. Abdomen greyish black.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "C55F85F079D8DDFE2A46DD80482A11B4" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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Female (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "7F1BFC631738D9DE9E276EE02178A314" captionStart= "Figures 1, 2" captionStartId= "F1" captionText= "Figures 1, 2. Antispilina ludwigi, male and female. Switzerland, Bern, Rueeggisberg. Scale bar 1 mm. Photographs R. Bryner." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures1-2" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535528" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 2</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 2.0-2.3 mm, wingspan ca. 4.2-5.0 mm. Abdomen apically pointed.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "73558A2AB654A1561CFA1E1B737ED51B" doi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures1-2" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535528" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" start= "Figures 1, 2" startId= "F1" >
<paragraph id= "5BDBC76DAC22703D198ADDE020343020" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<emphasis id= "83F32DEB3233A720A03F94311222B48D" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Figures 1, 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "B184F4DD20D498C6FF31BFA847DD5677" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "ED770F7235EEBC92D49665FE36E2C3F5" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispilina ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, male and female. Switzerland, Bern,
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<normalizedToken id= "364E2DA605A197C6668780E95477BB17" originalValue= "Rüeggisberg" > Rueeggisberg</normalizedToken>
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. Scale bar 1 mm. Photographs R. Bryner.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<caption id= "CF3EDF81EB96C25802D8FCB196C183B2" doi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures3-5" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535529" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" start= "Figures 3– startId= "F2" >
<paragraph id= "C54181D31BFAE6AB5FD5DFE4952E11ED" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<emphasis id= "15BFD021D2141B9C82763E7124F2A0B0" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Figures 3-5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "3CAF29967054E43F94CF5D12E4C93FB6" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "8522CD2DEE2903091AEFF91E76E40E1A" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispilina ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, male adult, morphological details, whole body slide EvN4448.
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<emphasis id= "67A965751D03D1FC58EA3F517098534D" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 3.</emphasis>
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Foreleg.
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<emphasis id= "1CAA2D516790405E654C450F766E68D8" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 4</emphasis>
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. Head and mouthparts, lp: labial palp with 2 palpomeres; mp: maxillary palp, 1-articled.
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<emphasis id= "8A2B3AEC667B7D14EA656FA7FB51E0C5" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 5.</emphasis>
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Head and antenna with 19 segments. Scale bars: 100
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<normalizedToken id= "93360CCB21798E4BC5B8F02705B8F461" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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(1, 2), 200
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<normalizedToken id= "92D27A03F035221C8149FFE78B613716" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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(3). Photographs E.J. van Nieukerken.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id= "956938548A2EF183E64E65853C92E81F" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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Venation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "703A2720C817A1FD03BBDBE0BE223C2C" captionStart= "Figure 6" captionStartId= "F3" captionText= "Figure 6. Antispilina ludwigi, male venation, slide EvN 4676. Photograph E. J. van Nieukerken." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figure6" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535530" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 6</figureCitation>
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). Forewing: Sc poorly visible. R unbranched, a separate vein, to costa, but a persistent trachea connecting R with Rs+M+CuA. Rs+M+CuA ending in 4 rather indistinct branches, Rs1+2 to costa, Rs3+4 to termen, M and CuA to dorsum. Hindwing with Sc+R to costa, poorly visible, Rs+M with 3 branches, Rs indistinct, to costa, 2 branches of M to termen and dorsum; CuA a separate vein to dorsum; no visible Anal vein.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "653B784AE9248A08E303F8BA77B7BBE1" doi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figure6" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535530" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" start= "Figure 6" startId= "F3" >
<paragraph id= "A382A95D06273A9774556CB620105D4A" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<emphasis id= "22FAD73F58688B5EBC9D98C8DDD80A6C" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "4CADD6004FBD65775F862D8CD6C26613" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "8F306D8510CAB571870042B61DFB999E" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispilina ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, male venation, slide EvN4676. Photograph E.J. van Nieukerken.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id= "8721AE39FFB0F6856BBD120DA6331D7D" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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Male genitalia (Figs
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<figureCitation id= "FD7F2EA2E373AE0EBD698E0F85A402F1" captionStart= "Figures 7– captionStartId= "F4" captionText= "Figures 7 - 9. Antispilina ludwigi, male genitalia, slide EvN 4448. 7. Ventral view, single exposure. 8. Stacked image from four individual exposures. 9. Detail, stack from two exposures. Scale bars 100 µm (7, 8), 50 µm (9). Photographs E. J. van Nieukerken." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures7-9" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535531" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 7</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation id= "B2A913F0D5274BB0D45E80A7D4E69D15" captionStart= "Figures 10– captionStartId= "F5" captionText= "Figures 10 - 13. Antispilina ludwigi, male genitalia, Germany, Hessen: Dillkreis. Drawn in glycerin. 10, 11. whole genitalia, phallus removed, lateral and ventral view. 12, 13. phallus, lateral and ventral view. Scale bar 100 µm. Art work Bong-Woo Lee." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures10-13" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535532" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 13</figureCitation>
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). Total length ca 530
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<normalizedToken id= "F14D6599F981AA0EAD432FF792D68E92" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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. Vinculum well sclerotized, long, narrowest in middle, as long as valva or longer. Tegumen bilobed. Valva subtriangular with blunt apex, length twice width, stalked pecten ca. 2/3 from base of valva, with ca. 12-13 blunt sensilla, the number on each valva may differ. Transtilla with long sublateral processes and slightly bilobed posterior process. Juxta weakly sclerotized, three-pronged anteriorly. Phallus cylindrical, ca. 400
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<normalizedToken id= "B5FF09EF1368E1E21D13047934373B71" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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long, without cornuti, distal part slightly swollen, about as long as vinculum; phallocrypt spinose.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "A95455029694A16F226C7B7FAD1E26F9" doi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures7-9" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535531" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" start= "Figures 7– startId= "F4" >
<paragraph id= "DA3EB9CD9233696B20B840169ADFEEEE" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<emphasis id= "16E519FF85294C6F50D5FB07A1CC20F5" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Figures 7-9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "497AA3365918D223B4444E490B03552E" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "4DF466FF0FDAD3A3ABDA473839C1C8E5" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispilina ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia, slide EvN4448.
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<emphasis id= "4991B9B82FFA012A8551E309B61D9CB4" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 7.</emphasis>
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Ventral view, single exposure.
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<emphasis id= "F13EAC9546CBB16AB7E6E4A8CDE80EF8" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 8.</emphasis>
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Stacked image from four individual exposures.
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<emphasis id= "C8F1217B28DB3C681C98516110ACE377" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 9.</emphasis>
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Detail, stack from two exposures. Scale bars 100
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<normalizedToken id= "2BBC5E047B61B8A0166F927FCBAE2DEC" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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(7, 8), 50
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<normalizedToken id= "D05BEFE905845F88897B03EBB454B2F6" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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(9). Photographs E.J. van Nieukerken.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<caption id= "6FEA792BFD9B308BB0F6E262382F0243" doi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures10-13" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535532" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" start= "Figures 10– startId= "F5" >
<paragraph id= "1E7254AC6CA3E3F4A826FBEB4A8B4E30" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<emphasis id= "FAD282639608F322F0A31D14EFF996C9" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Figures 10-13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "5DF601D9BB90F6E18350DAC8FC54E3E9" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "98ABF723DE47396F0760E1841F41C4F5" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispilina ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia, Germany, Hessen: Dillkreis. Drawn in glycerin.
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<emphasis id= "933DF1B2EED88DC0B9E33C49ACC190C8" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 10, 11.</emphasis>
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whole genitalia, phallus removed, lateral and ventral view.
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<emphasis id= "0F3AD4E0B863D32C9C3EC5A3B89AC410" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 12, 13.</emphasis>
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phallus, lateral and ventral view. Scale bar 100
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<normalizedToken id= "21C649E913A2C8889DF96E74A92E3143" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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. Art work Bong-Woo Lee.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id= "6A1D8E3867DB48BED136C350D83CFA45" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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Female genitalia (Figs
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<figureCitation id= "31CF894B4E12FCCDE65EA152D1E374B4" captionStart= "Figures 14– captionStartId= "F6" captionText= "Figures 14 - 17. Antispilina ludwigi, female genitalia, Germany, Hessen: Dillkreis. Drawn in glycerin. 14, 15. whole genitalia, lateral and ventral view. 16. vestibulum, ventral view. 17. Oviscapt, detail. Scale bars 200 µm, 50 µm (17). Art work Bong-Woo Lee." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures14-17" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535533" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 14-17</figureCitation>
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). Tip of oviscapt dorsoventrally flattened, with five cusps in total. Posterior apophyses slightly longer than anterior apophyses. Eighth sternum membranous, except narrow sclerotized region in distal part. Eighth tergite sclerotized, posterior part dorsally elevated, anterior end crooked, middle part projected anteriorly. Guy wire arising from middle part of vestibulum, as long as vestibulum. Vestibulum membranous with a pair of sclerotized rods.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "560B4B0E511F1A96D47ED79027F5BCE2" doi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures14-17" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535533" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" start= "Figures 14– startId= "F6" >
<paragraph id= "4D8D7207D00884A6608B0F35E9C82D86" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<emphasis id= "84633C0EDD705E3AD6AC31B41316707D" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Figures 14-17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "FF0EEBDCADC3360604DA56991C2E4669" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "48BFEE8C4EB81FE5A8C919217967886F" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispilina ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, female genitalia, Germany, Hessen: Dillkreis. Drawn in glycerin.
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<emphasis id= "13FF04EDAF2E48B92DDDE999F33F1EB7" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 14, 15.</emphasis>
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whole genitalia, lateral and ventral view.
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<emphasis id= "213C68B99775AF9B6A81DDA352B686AC" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 16.</emphasis>
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vestibulum, ventral view.
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<emphasis id= "F3027CC41624F89D6E6FBD5C0D6BE1C0" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 17.</emphasis>
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Oviscapt, detail. Scale bars 200
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<normalizedToken id= "FBFAE93EB566E18BC6A941C6F3D99596" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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, 50
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<normalizedToken id= "70BEF9A1A9AD8011D53841281BD4D7FF" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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(17). Art work Bong-Woo Lee.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id= "595931C53835AE2C1F1CF94745C5BF75" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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Larva (Figs
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<figureCitation id= "D22CC9483850AD963E1D40C30628267A" captionStart= "Figures 18– captionStartId= "F7" captionText= "Figures 18 - 23. Antispilina ludwigi, immature stages. 18, 19. Details of slide mounted caterpillar, probably 4 th instar, Poland, RMNH. INS. 12423; scale bars 100 µm. 20. Caterpillar, final feeding instar (4 th) in opened mine, Switzerland, St-Imier, 2. viii. 2017. 21. Non feeding instar (5 th) from opened shield, Switzerland, Saignelegier, 5. ii. 2018. 22. Caterpillar walking with shield, Switzerland, St-Imier, 3. viii. 2017. 23. Pupa in opened cocoon, Switzerland, Saignelegier, 4. v. 2018. Photographs E. J. van Nieukerken (18, 19), R. Bryner." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures18-23" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535534" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 18-22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id= "54156BE4FA12E73B817D2F6F35B62DEE" captionStart= "Figures 34– captionStartId= "F10" captionText= "Figures 34 - 37. Antispilina ludwigi, leafmines and larvae on Bistorta officinalis and habitat. 34 - 36. Switzerland, Saignelegier, 4. viii. 2017. 37. Habitat in Switzerland, Jura, St-Imier, probably in flying time of Antispilina ludwigi, taken 21. vi. 2009. Photographs R. Bryner." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures34-37" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535537" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 35</figureCitation>
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). Body white, prothoracic plates and head pale brown. Prosternum and pronotum with ovate plates (sclerites) in what we assume are the 4th and 5th instars (see van
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<bibRefCitation id= "336EA82C20143113009C49C119976475" DOI= "https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908" author= "Nieukerken, EJ van" journalOrPublisher= "ZooKeys" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" refId= "B38" refString= "Nieukerken, EJ van, Eiseman, CS, 2020. Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology ZooKeys 957: 105-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908" title= "Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology ZooKeys 957: 105 - 161." url= "https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908" year= "2020" > Nieukerken and Eiseman 2020</bibRefCitation>
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); earlier instars not examined in detail), other segments and prothorax outside the plates as well covered with small transverse swellings. Head width 4th instar ca 400
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<normalizedToken id= "9F047D0AF8AD1EE6BA4375357C99D5E3" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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. Legs and prolegs absent. The 4th instar cuts out the flat cocoon or shield from pieces of the leafmine.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "3A0659D3EF8F537DE6B0A08FA2F769C1" doi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures18-23" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535534" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" start= "Figures 18– startId= "F7" >
<paragraph id= "E463DF71DF0E4120E9D82F351FB1B0CD" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<emphasis id= "0792B755E71EF61AED30791E74C17D99" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Figures 18-23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "7861E0731492532A7DB7166014DABAF0" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "B665B7E1D0D0F25C7EC101EE39CDA369" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispilina ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, immature stages.
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<emphasis id= "CBBFC2A306B8CA9C7AEA3E40FA0109D5" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 18, 19.</emphasis>
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Details of slide mounted caterpillar, probably 4th instar, Poland, RMNH.INS.12423; scale bars 100
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<normalizedToken id= "1532436885B845E9B65FC26C03E996F4" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id= "98F945430DC36C553576F8FCBBC014B8" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 20.</emphasis>
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Caterpillar, final feeding instar (4th) in opened mine, Switzerland, St-Imier, 2.viii.2017.
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<emphasis id= "E6DC0A5476DDCCF922D1372CB99EA430" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 21.</emphasis>
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Non feeding instar (5th) from opened shield, Switzerland,
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<normalizedToken id= "B6CB1A3B469AB22CC235D9BA5CF0F57C" originalValue= "Saignelégier" > Saignelegier</normalizedToken>
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, 5.ii.2018.
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<emphasis id= "1C252D0D22B111C18EDBB610C671A3F2" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 22.</emphasis>
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Caterpillar walking with shield, Switzerland, St-Imier, 3.viii.2017.
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<emphasis id= "0BE546ABC51BFA8D924915EB852DFB3D" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 23.</emphasis>
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Pupa in opened cocoon, Switzerland,
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<normalizedToken id= "F32FE83EC5E51AEFDD080846F8398C99" originalValue= "Saignelégier" > Saignelegier</normalizedToken>
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, 4.v.2018. Photographs E.J. van Nieukerken (18, 19), R. Bryner.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id= "A76269C7DEAFD38ED4D4BECA7B26A59A" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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Pupa (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "F61FC1C98CDF3726229A8BB55B62D908" captionStart= "Figures 18– captionStartId= "F7" captionText= "Figures 18 - 23. Antispilina ludwigi, immature stages. 18, 19. Details of slide mounted caterpillar, probably 4 th instar, Poland, RMNH. INS. 12423; scale bars 100 µm. 20. Caterpillar, final feeding instar (4 th) in opened mine, Switzerland, St-Imier, 2. viii. 2017. 21. Non feeding instar (5 th) from opened shield, Switzerland, Saignelegier, 5. ii. 2018. 22. Caterpillar walking with shield, Switzerland, St-Imier, 3. viii. 2017. 23. Pupa in opened cocoon, Switzerland, Saignelegier, 4. v. 2018. Photographs E. J. van Nieukerken (18, 19), R. Bryner." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures18-23" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535534" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 23</figureCitation>
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). Not studied in detail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "28624F3B80761511727A4E3ACD68BCC6" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" type= "biology_ecology" >
<paragraph id= "2596DDDED98552081C92E4451534B613" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "ED553DC5BEF9B96509320AAB4D3FDA8C" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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Host plant. Snake-root (or Common Bistort),
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<taxonomicName id= "C1875A64B03C5239A75483393F61CC0F" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Bistorta" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Bistorta officinalis" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "officinalis" >
<emphasis id= "7F10FCD34778E89191E34EF556B5AA09" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Bistorta officinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Delarbre (=
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<taxonomicName id= "449E97242AF707181B4ADE41D4192FD8" class= "Insecta" family= "Heliozelidae" genus= "Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Polygonum bistorta" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "bistorta" >
<emphasis id= "4791CDE5A6E5FDDFCBDA9CA2622A3AA7" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Polygonum bistorta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
L.,
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<taxonomicName id= "00899F75896AF57B533F9BF4BD82A53B" class= "Eudicots" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Persicaria" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Persicaria bistorta" order= "Caryophyllales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Magnoliophyta" rank= "species" species= "bistorta" >
<emphasis id= "400401FEA7B7ED726C726442DDE7393B" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Persicaria bistorta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(L.) Samp.,
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<taxonomicName id= "427D4A9F66309D58853125746075A4CB" authorityName= "S. F. Gray" authorityYear= "1821" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Bistorta" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Bistorta major" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "major" >
<emphasis id= "A2898856559B0374E93859FF0917D923" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Bistorta major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Gray) (
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<taxonomicName id= "37329B120B2706CE9F33B879344B85E1" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "family" > Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "B6CA9B63C2D795E665D690DD5EB42F4E" doi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures24-25" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535535" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" start= "Figures 24– startId= "F8" >
<paragraph id= "7E5F0F5C74588E63511D0F3B4CE35DE6" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<emphasis id= "3D4328F65EA38732D5B8539670EDCF44" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Figures 24-25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "95DC73944C8011B9055365FA1F1F7C56" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "B2C347DB7597ACB5D4230C4783BF674D" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispilina ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, live male, Switzerland,
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<normalizedToken id= "5877FD9A34AFBE3BC24B0415B38DC153" originalValue= "Saignelégier" > Saignelegier</normalizedToken>
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, 4.v.2018. Photographs R. Bryner.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id= "A961148D0EFFD54BE39189FEE030E21F" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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Leafmine (Figs
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<figureCitation id= "19DA196FDE258F22FC14579AF048AA75" captionStart= "Figures 26– captionStartId= "F9" captionText= "Figures 26 - 33. Antispilina ludwigi, leafmines and larvae on Bistorta officinalis. 26, 27. France, Mt. Mezenc, 29. vii. 2009. 28, 29. France, Puy-de-Dome, Res. Nat. Chastreix-Sancy, resp. Roc de Courlande and Fontaine Salee, 13. vii. 2017. 30 - 33. Belgium, Rocherath, Naturschutzgebiet der Holzwarche, 23. vi. 2017. Photographs E. J. van Nieukerken (26 - 29), S. Wullaert (30 - 33)." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures26-33" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535536" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 26</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation id= "B5800FC19DF319822EC1F4470471EC59" captionStart= "Figures 34– captionStartId= "F10" captionText= "Figures 34 - 37. Antispilina ludwigi, leafmines and larvae on Bistorta officinalis and habitat. 34 - 36. Switzerland, Saignelegier, 4. viii. 2017. 37. Habitat in Switzerland, Jura, St-Imier, probably in flying time of Antispilina ludwigi, taken 21. vi. 2009. Photographs R. Bryner." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures34-37" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535537" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 35</figureCitation>
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). The exact oviposition site has not been determined, but in most cases this must be close to the midrib (87% of the French mines, n=251), or close to another large vein. The larva first makes a circular blotch close to the vein with the frass glued to the upper and under epidermis, resulting in a round red-brownish spot on both leaf surfaces. From there the mine enlarges into an elongated blotch mine, usually between lateral veins towards leaf margin; the blotch is further transparent and whitish in colour. From there the frass is more scattered, blackish, partly in clumps and no longer concentrated throughout the rest of the mine. The outer edges of the mine are irregularly eaten out and do not contain any frass. In many cases the mine is not larger than ca 1 cm, in thin leaves this can be larger. At the end the caterpillar returns to the round spot and makes there an elongate to circular leaf cut from both epidermal layers (reinforced by the frass) of ca. 3 mm long (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "E8EE398AAAB79CCE3963359DAFBB445C" captionStart= "Figures 26– captionStartId= "F9" captionText= "Figures 26 - 33. Antispilina ludwigi, leafmines and larvae on Bistorta officinalis. 26, 27. France, Mt. Mezenc, 29. vii. 2009. 28, 29. France, Puy-de-Dome, Res. Nat. Chastreix-Sancy, resp. Roc de Courlande and Fontaine Salee, 13. vii. 2017. 30 - 33. Belgium, Rocherath, Naturschutzgebiet der Holzwarche, 23. vi. 2017. Photographs E. J. van Nieukerken (26 - 29), S. Wullaert (30 - 33)." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures26-33" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535536" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 32</figureCitation>
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). There are often several mines per leaf, and mines regularly occur as
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<normalizedToken id= "3295BD529792B6194016335C6035B5A4" originalValue= "“twins”" > " twins" </normalizedToken>
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at both sides of the midrib (e.g. Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "B293F83CD35D2D0619091D6AEAAF7E9E" captionStart= "Figures 26– captionStartId= "F9" captionText= "Figures 26 - 33. Antispilina ludwigi, leafmines and larvae on Bistorta officinalis. 26, 27. France, Mt. Mezenc, 29. vii. 2009. 28, 29. France, Puy-de-Dome, Res. Nat. Chastreix-Sancy, resp. Roc de Courlande and Fontaine Salee, 13. vii. 2017. 30 - 33. Belgium, Rocherath, Naturschutzgebiet der Holzwarche, 23. vi. 2017. Photographs E. J. van Nieukerken (26 - 29), S. Wullaert (30 - 33)." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures26-33" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535536" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 31</figureCitation>
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). In some cases several mines converge into large communal mines, where several larvae may feed next to each other (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "B1C047389F0F8999E1CA181AC69B94E8" captionStart= "Figures 34– captionStartId= "F10" captionText= "Figures 34 - 37. Antispilina ludwigi, leafmines and larvae on Bistorta officinalis and habitat. 34 - 36. Switzerland, Saignelegier, 4. viii. 2017. 37. Habitat in Switzerland, Jura, St-Imier, probably in flying time of Antispilina ludwigi, taken 21. vi. 2009. Photographs R. Bryner." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures34-37" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535537" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 35</figureCitation>
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). Leaves with many mines are very conspicuous, even from a distance.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "9A05661DC36E395A08723A189999B047" doi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures26-33" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535536" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" start= "Figures 26– startId= "F9" >
<paragraph id= "B3A1E37F0BCA4380AE46C5FE0430EA97" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<emphasis id= "3D4B12EB2C1BCF9106959939CF7BF366" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Figures 26-33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "1EBA53940ED9290A2A968A8BEA416551" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "17D1E1A8C7D848C61889CC7F5F7B7FF8" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispilina ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, leafmines and larvae on
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<taxonomicName id= "7D808306A83C86C59E6A2A73CD40B8F8" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Bistorta" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Bistorta officinalis" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "officinalis" >
<emphasis id= "58E0AA18BB3A4F80F96C3A24815C642C" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Bistorta officinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id= "79137DB4DA553B4FCAEC87108AB003EF" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 26, 27.</emphasis>
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France, Mt.
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<normalizedToken id= "F446E8D489F575A3099A14800938F6DF" originalValue= "Mézenc" > Mezenc</normalizedToken>
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, 29.vii.2009.
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<emphasis id= "01EFC7A4488E2B505EB630A2B4085F2F" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 28, 29.</emphasis>
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France,
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<normalizedToken id= "9C8142EFA9E1B38869ED5D32A694C30E" originalValue= "Puy-de-Dôme" > Puy-de-Dome</normalizedToken>
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, Res. Nat. Chastreix-Sancy, resp. Roc de Courlande and Fontaine
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<normalizedToken id= "2862F38BFE0075A0ACC51F21DD85D330" originalValue= "Salée" > Salee</normalizedToken>
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, 13.vii.2017.
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<emphasis id= "8A2610C2D5D9D3E78B196F8B447500EA" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 30-33.</emphasis>
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Belgium, Rocherath, Naturschutzgebiet der Holzwarche, 23.vi.2017. Photographs E.J. van Nieukerken (26-29), S. Wullaert (30-33).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id= "4EA6A5805C0F9FFA5C7FC1F01F1E9C05" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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The larva crawls away with the shield (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "FD9515AA45FF8CF0EC3B8B45BDCD7A32" captionStart= "Figures 18– captionStartId= "F7" captionText= "Figures 18 - 23. Antispilina ludwigi, immature stages. 18, 19. Details of slide mounted caterpillar, probably 4 th instar, Poland, RMNH. INS. 12423; scale bars 100 µm. 20. Caterpillar, final feeding instar (4 th) in opened mine, Switzerland, St-Imier, 2. viii. 2017. 21. Non feeding instar (5 th) from opened shield, Switzerland, Saignelegier, 5. ii. 2018. 22. Caterpillar walking with shield, Switzerland, St-Imier, 3. viii. 2017. 23. Pupa in opened cocoon, Switzerland, Saignelegier, 4. v. 2018. Photographs E. J. van Nieukerken (18, 19), R. Bryner." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures18-23" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535534" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 22</figureCitation>
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) and seeks a shelter, where it will moult inside the shield into the non-feeding 5th instar and later pupate. The larva probably attaches the shield to some plant material (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "D03F7E72B07C8E05974933FDB4D9EFB1" captionStart= "Figures 34– captionStartId= "F10" captionText= "Figures 34 - 37. Antispilina ludwigi, leafmines and larvae on Bistorta officinalis and habitat. 34 - 36. Switzerland, Saignelegier, 4. viii. 2017. 37. Habitat in Switzerland, Jura, St-Imier, probably in flying time of Antispilina ludwigi, taken 21. vi. 2009. Photographs R. Bryner." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures34-37" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535537" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 36</figureCitation>
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) as in the other genera in the
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<taxonomicName id= "46B3C61FB386819207A34F8029E80BBD" authorityName= "Walsingham & Durrant" authorityYear= "1909" class= "Insecta" genus= "Holocacista" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Holocacista" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Ascomycota" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "C8776044F48E53C17203C9D0A333C6DA" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Holocacista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
-group (van
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<bibRefCitation id= "4AE2011FDE45EEBF1C6171F1F18A3A2F" DOI= "https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908" author= "Nieukerken, EJ van" journalOrPublisher= "ZooKeys" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" refId= "B38" refString= "Nieukerken, EJ van, Eiseman, CS, 2020. Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology ZooKeys 957: 105-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908" title= "Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology ZooKeys 957: 105 - 161." url= "https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908" year= "2020" > Nieukerken and Eiseman 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "3A1E5CD0C90E750A2FA9CA531838EBF8" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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Larvae were found from June to September (own data;
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<bibRefCitation id= "DC3ECD70485C6B2D6AD4FA087E8CF8B4" author= "Liska, J" journalOrPublisher= "Klapalekiana" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "161 - 169" publicationUrl= "http://www.entomologicalservice.com/files/24_Liska_et_al.2000_FRC_101.pdf" refId= "B29" refString= "Liska, J, Lastuvka, Z, Elsner, G, Elsner, V, Vavra, J, Dufek, T, Gregor, F, Jalanovsky, M, Jaros, J, Lastuvka, A, Marek, J, Petru, M, Skyva, J, Sumpich, J, 2000. Faunistic records from the Czech Republic - 101. Lepidoptera. Klapalekiana 36: 161 - 169, http://www.entomologicalservice.com/files/24_Liska_et_al.2000_FRC_101.pdf" title= "Faunistic records from the Czech Republic - 101. Lepidoptera." url= "http://www.entomologicalservice.com/files/24_Liska_et_al.2000_FRC_101.pdf" volume= "36" year= "2000" >
<normalizedToken id= "66CD11EF8E72E7BB6BFFC120895CB276" originalValue= "Liška" > Liska</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id= "4ABECB9B4785E6A28DD2726D10B2B76A" author= "Borkowski, A" journalOrPublisher= "Przyroda Sudetow Zachodnich" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "109 - 118" refId= "B4" refString= "Borkowski, A, 2003b. Motyle minujace Sudetow Zachodnich. Czesc 4. Przyczynki do rodzin Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae i Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera). Minierende Lepidopteren der Westsudeten. Teil 4. Beitraege zu den Familien Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae und Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera). Przyroda Sudetow Zachodnich 6: 109 - 118" title= "Motyle minujace Sudetow Zachodnich. Czesc 4. Przyczynki do rodzin Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae i Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera). Minierende Lepidopteren der Westsudeten. Teil 4. Beitraege zu den Familien Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae und Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)." volume= "6" year= "2003 b" > Borkowski 2003b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id= "E37F3C78884D7E96114B1A0AF0ABF936" author= "Buszko, J" journalOrPublisher= "Wiadomosci Entomologiczne (Entomological News)" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "245 - 246" publicationUrl= "http://pte.au.poznan.pl/we/2016/35_26_communikations_eng.pdf" refId= "B7" refString= "Buszko, J, Palka, K, 2016. Nowe stanowiska Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) w Polsce. New records of Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in Poland. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne (Entomological News) 35: 245 - 246, http://pte.au.poznan.pl/we/2016/35_26_communikations_eng.pdf" title= "Nowe stanowiska Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) w Polsce. New records of Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in Poland." url= "http://pte.au.poznan.pl/we/2016/35_26_communikations_eng.pdf" volume= "35" year= "2016" >
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Buszko and
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "3044FF6BF8A225C5320FE3CD0B7CCCE2" originalValue= "Pałka" > Palka</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), earlier at lower altitudes, in the mountains most larvae were active in July. Reared adults always emerged after hibernation the next spring between March and June; one adult was swept from the hostplant on 27.v.2020 in the locality St. Imier at 1095 m (Switzerland). We assume that there is only one generation, with an extended period of larval feeding, and adults flying from April to June depending on altitude.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "1774E78796061B9B08F108CA337AA8C9" doi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures34-37" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535537" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" start= "Figures 34– startId= "F10" >
<paragraph id= "273A4808A35FF9C63187AC6463090597" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<emphasis id= "007177C99F202ABFB44A493129DE108E" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Figures 34-37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "DE5E30237A1CC7D58EEF67CDB92145A9" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "F0E667D7A49F11A5E3F9CA81D3B39E0E" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispilina ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, leafmines and larvae on
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "B4C8249A464079F392E13EA4D462D9DD" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Bistorta" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Bistorta officinalis" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "officinalis" >
<emphasis id= "0A105D967D7FD9CA1D9BBDD1EA29B59E" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Bistorta officinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
and habitat.
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<emphasis id= "66181482D2EDAA6B8840294721CE664D" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 34-36.</emphasis>
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Switzerland,
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<normalizedToken id= "1A9FC8B1FD4F27E70AA85912CC6D89EB" originalValue= "Saignelégier" > Saignelegier</normalizedToken>
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, 4.viii.2017.
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<emphasis id= "ABA0ABDF0BF099BA3AE59C217E7783C3" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 37.</emphasis>
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Habitat in Switzerland, Jura, St-Imier, probably in flying time of
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "D0048C0A96B5AB45914642C8DC3C1462" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "993EA5B5AA8C6B88ADCF3A7118285A77" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispilina ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, taken 21.vi.2009. Photographs R. Bryner.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "ADC3D4F1A7FE378F1F2B067B96A6B574" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" type= "parasitoids" >
<paragraph id= "3AD96BCCDCB75FB09D96B433989BC54E" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Parasitoids.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "46A3EEFA64702FDA919AB25E6ECBCE6D" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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We only reared three specimens of
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<taxonomicName id= "AFEB65101C0DB99627A0A188D6B8B652" authorityName= "Schrank" authorityYear= "1802" class= "Insecta" family= "Eulophidae" genus= "Pnigalio" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Pnigalio" order= "Hymenoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "BD156894BC0FEE12960DD568A44E2216" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Pnigalio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
sp. (
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<taxonomicName id= "FFC9A15D511B92E0011521D77E439D20" baseAuthorityName= "Haliday" baseAuthorityYear= "1833" class= "Insecta" family= "Eulophidae" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Hymenoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "family" > Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
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, identified by Hannes Baur) and one
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<taxonomicName id= "F243EC3FCDA334DED684FDF240E5DFFC" authorityName= "Schrank" authorityYear= "1802" class= "Insecta" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Hymenoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "superFamily" superFamily= "Chalcidoidea" > Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
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, unidentified to lower taxon (identified by Seraina Klopfstein). All emerged in February from cocoons that were taken indoors in January (locality
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<normalizedToken id= "3DB4983EE7568D44AC452E05EB3AF9FE" originalValue= "Saignelégier" > Saignelegier</normalizedToken>
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, Jura, Switzerland). No parasitoids emerged from the extensive breedings of French material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "48020C7EB997A157E14DC1498E7EDE35" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "ABA15C7B6BD4EE5D9EB3A5ED28C256BA" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "BD3EA001D93A0675491838D8CB8C62B6" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "BD99EB16A8912CF0741BA32F00C9A709" captionStart= "Figure 40" captionStartId= "F12" captionText= "Figure 40. Distribution of records of Antispilina ludwigi, including all literature records." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figure40" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535539" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 40</figureCitation>
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). Central Europe: recorded from Belgium, France, Switzerland, Germany, the Czech Republic, Poland and Lithuania.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "C5B2561268B4099F1398E9AC6DD682D3" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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The species has previously only been found a few times: in Germany in a small area in Hessen and Nordrhein-Westfalen (
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<bibRefCitation id= "3A6012CC6346F572045B57773C13A38F" DOI= "https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019410103" author= "Hering, EM" journalOrPublisher= "Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "10 - 23" refId= "B20" refString= "Hering, EM, 1941. Minenstudien 16. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1941: 10 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019410103" title= "Minenstudien 16." url= "https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019410103" volume= "1941" year= "1941" > Hering 1941</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id= "7AAF741C49DFCA7FD3AA762FDA8D1380" author= "Ludwig, A" journalOrPublisher= "Abhandlungen aus dem Landesmuseums fuer Naturkunde zu Muenster in Westfalen" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "1 - 48" publicationUrl= "http://www.lwl.org/wmfn-download/Abhandlungen/Abh_15(2)1952.pdf" refId= "B30" refString= "Ludwig, A, 1952. Die Blattminen des Siegerlandes und der angrenzenden gebiete. Abhandlungen aus dem Landesmuseums fuer Naturkunde zu Muenster in Westfalen 15: 1 - 48, http://www.lwl.org/wmfn-download/Abhandlungen/Abh_15(2)1952.pdf" title= "Die Blattminen des Siegerlandes und der angrenzenden gebiete." url= "http://www.lwl.org/wmfn-download/Abhandlungen/Abh_15(2)1952.pdf" volume= "15" year= "1952" > Ludwig 1952</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id= "DD863B9FE7BE19C367C7F44F996446CB" author= "Grabe, A" journalOrPublisher= "Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" refId= "B18" refString= "Grabe, A, 1955. Fauna und Flora des rheinisch-westfaelischen Industriegebietes, 2. Kleinschmetterlinge des Ruhrgebietes. Mitteilungen aus dem Ruhrlandmuseum der Stadt Essen 177: i-xv, 1-159." title= "Fauna und Flora des rheinisch-westfaelischen Industriegebietes, 2. Kleinschmetterlinge des Ruhrgebietes. Mitteilungen aus dem Ruhrlandmuseum der Stadt Essen 177: i-xv, 1 - 159." year= "1955" > Grabe 1955</bibRefCitation>
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) and Sachsen (
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<bibRefCitation id= "683A4DEF7941EF2994C02B364ADC15EA" author= "Buhr, H" journalOrPublisher= "Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Goerlitz" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "1 - 72" refId= "B5" refString= "Buhr, H, 1964. Saechsische Minen. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Goerlitz 39: 1 - 72" title= "Saechsische Minen." volume= "39" year= "1964" > Buhr 1964</bibRefCitation>
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); in Poland it was known from the Sudety mountains (
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<bibRefCitation id= "651F01BF69B41A7EFA2D0E67E93E0654" author= "Wojtusiak, J" journalOrPublisher= "Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "3 - 18" refId= "B52" refString= "Wojtusiak, J, 1976. Heliozelidae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski 27: 3 - 18" title= "Heliozelidae." volume= "27" year= "1976" > Wojtusiak 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id= "26449A8EFF404A6CBFA82DD33BF4BC76" author= "Razowski, J" journalOrPublisher= "Monografie Fauny Polski" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "1 - 137" refId= "B43" refString= "Razowski, J, 1978. Motyle (Lepidoptera) Polski. Czesc 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea. [Moths (Lepidoptera) of Poland. Part 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea.]. Monografie Fauny Polski 8: 1 - 137" title= "Motyle (Lepidoptera) Polski. Czesc 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea. [Moths (Lepidoptera) of Poland. Part 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea.]." volume= "8" year= "1978" > Razowski 1978</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id= "CDD823EFEC0124B9E72B1D359989F46D" author= "Buszko, J" journalOrPublisher= "Polish Entomological Monographs" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "1 - 178" refId= "B6" refString= "Buszko, J, Nowacki, J, 2000. The Lepidoptera of Poland. A distributional checklist. Polish Entomological Monographs 1: 1 - 178" title= "The Lepidoptera of Poland. A distributional checklist." volume= "1" year= "2000" > Buszko and Nowacki 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id= "EAF1CE79D28DED3CF5A002EC2F81E91C" author= "Borkowski, A" journalOrPublisher= "Verhandlungen Westdeutscher Entomologentag" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "85 - 92" refId= "B3" refString= "Borkowski, A, 2003a. Minierende Lepidopteren aus dem westlichen Teil der Sudeten (Lep., Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae, Bucculatricidae und Lyonetiidae). Verhandlungen Westdeutscher Entomologentag 2002: 85 - 92" title= "Minierende Lepidopteren aus dem westlichen Teil der Sudeten (Lep., Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae, Bucculatricidae und Lyonetiidae)." volume= "2002" year= "2003 a" > Borkowski 2003a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id= "16B123FB8B7D3B67A34648C4AC21A375" author= "Borkowski, A" journalOrPublisher= "Przyroda Sudetow Zachodnich" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "109 - 118" refId= "B4" refString= "Borkowski, A, 2003b. Motyle minujace Sudetow Zachodnich. Czesc 4. Przyczynki do rodzin Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae i Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera). Minierende Lepidopteren der Westsudeten. Teil 4. Beitraege zu den Familien Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae und Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera). Przyroda Sudetow Zachodnich 6: 109 - 118" title= "Motyle minujace Sudetow Zachodnich. Czesc 4. Przyczynki do rodzin Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae i Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera). Minierende Lepidopteren der Westsudeten. Teil 4. Beitraege zu den Familien Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae und Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)." volume= "6" year= "2003 b" > b</bibRefCitation>
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), but later also found in the lowlands in the South-East (
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<bibRefCitation id= "82FBE47F60B6B4481EC06998C1A14633" author= "Buszko, J" journalOrPublisher= "Wiadomosci Entomologiczne (Entomological News)" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "245 - 246" publicationUrl= "http://pte.au.poznan.pl/we/2016/35_26_communikations_eng.pdf" refId= "B7" refString= "Buszko, J, Palka, K, 2016. Nowe stanowiska Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) w Polsce. New records of Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in Poland. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne (Entomological News) 35: 245 - 246, http://pte.au.poznan.pl/we/2016/35_26_communikations_eng.pdf" title= "Nowe stanowiska Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) w Polsce. New records of Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in Poland." url= "http://pte.au.poznan.pl/we/2016/35_26_communikations_eng.pdf" volume= "35" year= "2016" >
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Buszko and
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<normalizedToken id= "8310608F31131873DE60670AD371D817" originalValue= "Pałka" > Palka</normalizedToken>
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2016
</bibRefCitation>
), one record from the Czech Republic, also from the Sudety range (
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<bibRefCitation id= "9944222A828EBD5E2EE69ED6BD670C41" author= "Liska, J" journalOrPublisher= "Klapalekiana" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "161 - 169" publicationUrl= "http://www.entomologicalservice.com/files/24_Liska_et_al.2000_FRC_101.pdf" refId= "B29" refString= "Liska, J, Lastuvka, Z, Elsner, G, Elsner, V, Vavra, J, Dufek, T, Gregor, F, Jalanovsky, M, Jaros, J, Lastuvka, A, Marek, J, Petru, M, Skyva, J, Sumpich, J, 2000. Faunistic records from the Czech Republic - 101. Lepidoptera. Klapalekiana 36: 161 - 169, http://www.entomologicalservice.com/files/24_Liska_et_al.2000_FRC_101.pdf" title= "Faunistic records from the Czech Republic - 101. Lepidoptera." url= "http://www.entomologicalservice.com/files/24_Liska_et_al.2000_FRC_101.pdf" volume= "36" year= "2000" >
<normalizedToken id= "4857490BFD574EDDA179763A5580E2B3" originalValue= "Liška" > Liska</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
) and from southern Lithuania (
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<bibRefCitation id= "5D1F3E16B1FBA2B328BBC13859405A96" author= "Ivinskis, P" journalOrPublisher= "Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" refId= "B22" refString= "Ivinskis, P, 2004. Lepidoptera of Lithuania. Annotated catalogue. Lietuvos drugiai (Lepidoptera). Katalogas. Vilniaus Universiteto Ekologijos Institutas, Vilnius: 379 pp." title= "Lepidoptera of Lithuania. Annotated catalogue. Lietuvos drugiai (Lepidoptera). Katalogas. Vilniaus Universiteto Ekologijos Institutas, Vilnius: 379 pp." year= "2004" > Ivinskis 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Here we report its occurrence for the first time from France (Massif Central: Auvergne, Cevennes and Jura), Switzerland (Jura and Alps) and Belgium (Ardennes). It is very likely that
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<taxonomicName id= "95A584325D4D9AF032F3745FF7F43A34" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "A. ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "439FBCB17A78B902401A0843FFB6F851" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > A. ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
also occurs further east in Belarus, Ukraine or Russia, where Microlepidoptera and especially leafmining
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<taxonomicName id= "DC6396482BC22215CA520A1CCE7EF456" class= "Insecta" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "order" > Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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have only been collected very sparsely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "B0060EEAE14CDDFF576A93C38E697147" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" type= "habitat" >
<paragraph id= "43922FDE3B44C6B5DCA7128C8FA62245" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Habitat</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "64A582132282875A85A14FD95FEA4B29" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id= "FAE7A61AA5C9A2E2F80B991F5F8628A8" captionStart= "Figures 34– captionStartId= "F10" captionText= "Figures 34 - 37. Antispilina ludwigi, leafmines and larvae on Bistorta officinalis and habitat. 34 - 36. Switzerland, Saignelegier, 4. viii. 2017. 37. Habitat in Switzerland, Jura, St-Imier, probably in flying time of Antispilina ludwigi, taken 21. vi. 2009. Photographs R. Bryner." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures34-37" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535537" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 37</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation id= "97B61E4163C204AC0714EE98BB0B668C" captionStart= "Figures 38, 39" captionStartId= "F11" captionText= "Figures 38, 39. Habitats of Antispilina ludwigi. 38 (top). Belgium, Rocherath, Naturschutzgebiet der Holzwarche, 24. vi. 2017. 39 (bottom). Ardeche, Sainte-Eulalie, Suc de la Lauziere, 23. vii. 2017. Photographs: A. Rauw (38), E. J. van Nieukerken (39)." figureDoi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures38-39" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535538" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 39</figureCitation>
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). Most of our own records were obtained in mountainous bogs, poor wet meadows, often along streams and montane heathland where the host is abundant. This is often patchy habitat with shrubs and sometimes scattered larger trees. The attacked hostplants often are relatively large and leaves with mines are usually hidden among the vegetation. Smaller plants in mowed grasslands rarely had mines. The following plants were common in many of the localities in the Massif Centrale:
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<taxonomicName id= "AF6F9901E7BAF87C05A3792942C77FC6" class= "Eudicots" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Arnica" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Arnica montana" order= "Asterales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Magnoliophyta" rank= "species" species= "montana" >
<emphasis id= "87E595E39A05ECB70B3C30744870469B" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Arnica montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
L.,
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<taxonomicName id= "406CBD512F0CAA1E28B36EB3B4A528A0" class= "Dicotyledoneae" family= "Betulaceae" genus= "Betula" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Betula pubescens" order= "Fagales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Angiospermae" rank= "species" species= "pubescens" >
<emphasis id= "8EC09C9556C80F8F55CE6ED759EFE043" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Betula pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Ehrh.,
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<taxonomicName id= "D220DD42288344DC87C8DDE70644ECC5" class= "Eudicots" family= "Ericaceae" genus= "Calluna" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Calluna vulgaris" order= "Ericales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Magnoliophyta" rank= "species" species= "vulgaris" >
<emphasis id= "B1C57F15334DCB644237749664C50F7C" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Calluna vulgaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(L.) Hull,
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<taxonomicName id= "812276C47F64DD4CDB4B05CE7CFDBA01" class= "Dicotyledoneae" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Cicerbita" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Cicerbita alpina" order= "Campanulales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Angiospermae" rank= "species" species= "alpina" >
<emphasis id= "3764C23091A24380829B28656F1DB161" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Cicerbita alpina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(L.) Wallr.,
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<taxonomicName id= "1C58DC3085F11500D4F754E0312AB3FD" class= "Dicotyledoneae" family= "Fabaceae" genus= "Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Cytisus oromediterraneus" order= "Rosales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Angiospermae" rank= "species" species= "oromediterraneus" >
<emphasis id= "FDD39CD658A76D0E15FEEE5647D254CA" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Cytisus oromediterraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Rivas Mart. et al.,
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<taxonomicName id= "1A2EB9F10E34E489EEAC57D369945C63" authorityName= "Villars" authorityYear= "1789" class= "Dicotyledoneae" family= "Caryophyllaceae" genus= "Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Dianthus gratianopolitanus" order= "Centrospermae" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Angiospermae" rank= "species" species= "gratianopolitanus" >
<emphasis id= "2B088187E59EE2E3BDDD166DC6984831" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Dianthus gratianopolitanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Vill.,
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<taxonomicName id= "B2D05D3F6FCD8E78AE50796EF3D87401" class= "Dicotyledoneae" family= "Fabaceae" genus= "Genista" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Genista pilosa" order= "Rosales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Angiospermae" rank= "species" species= "pilosa" >
<emphasis id= "61B548C88AAEC23848C9FC3569284090" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Genista pilosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
L.,
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<taxonomicName id= "9F683BC93AB93B60DEA4135DF9D614E9" lsidName= "G. tinctoria" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" rank= "species" species= "tinctoria" >
<emphasis id= "FB417C951A7610723201574DCD691947" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > G. tinctoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
L.,
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<taxonomicName id= "FE533C6E171BBED93D1E4FFFD4178591" class= "Dicotyledoneae" family= "Gentianaceae" genus= "Gentiana" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Gentiana lutea" order= "Gentianales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Angiospermae" rank= "species" species= "lutea" >
<emphasis id= "C6C044D2008C29E3160D3CFD889A2CFB" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Gentiana lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
L.,
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<taxonomicName id= "DC5F40EA520905811CC75D39593B44FC" lsidName= "G. pneumonanthe" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" rank= "species" species= "pneumonanthe" >
<emphasis id= "CCF174BC6713B9877C5652C8DB7DC77A" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > G. pneumonanthe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
L.,
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<taxonomicName id= "E303708A9754ABFE7E12704C2A5FCFD5" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Apiaceae" genus= "Meum" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Meum athamanticum" order= "Apiales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "athamanticum" >
<emphasis id= "9936395EE93AB9CF75C2B1FFC380309C" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Meum athamanticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Jacq.,
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<taxonomicName id= "AB99C3DD58523F031BB61AA17C889E93" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Rosaceae" genus= "Potentilla" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Potentilla erecta" order= "Rosales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "erecta" >
<emphasis id= "878AE90052CEFE59904DFC4FE8E6D023" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Potentilla erecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(L.) Raeusch.,
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<taxonomicName id= "379851695FA9A44BEC896FA1DF0FDC9F" class= "Dicotyledoneae" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Rumex" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Rumex acetosa" order= "Polygonales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Angiospermae" rank= "species" species= "acetosa" >
<emphasis id= "9784739BECC1C6BA9FA32157E9F3EAA3" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Rumex acetosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
L.,
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<taxonomicName id= "0DCEDB5812182CA49A597B827F09586F" class= "Dicotyledoneae" family= "Rosaceae" genus= "Sanguisorba" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Sanguisorba officinalis" order= "Rosales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Angiospermae" rank= "species" species= "officinalis" >
<emphasis id= "4449F44AD6B0DA3CDAB955378315775E" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Sanguisorba officinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
L.,
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<taxonomicName id= "7C9C1E30DC42CEE96DC88B1C67B32CAD" authorityName= "Moench" authorityYear= "1794" class= "Eudicots" family= "Caprifoliaceae" genus= "Succisa" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Succisa pratensis" order= "Dipsacales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Magnoliophyta" rank= "species" species= "pratensis" >
<emphasis id= "E188E3BCED77ACA0CE69B82614108F26" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Succisa pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Moench,
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<taxonomicName id= "812E607F4D770C082F23C4B83FDAA258" class= "Dicotyledoneae" family= "Ranunculaceae" genus= "Trollius" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Trollius europaeus" order= "Ranunculales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Angiospermae" rank= "species" species= "europaeus" >
<emphasis id= "FD776BA7BEB00BE3A50C2EFF0223F446" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Trollius europaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
L.,
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<taxonomicName id= "D3B3C3905F7FFC047C3D91E70444CBE5" class= "Dicotyledoneae" family= "Ericaceae" genus= "Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Vaccinium myrtillus" order= "Ericales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Angiospermae" rank= "species" species= "myrtillus" >
<emphasis id= "47CB5B390944D6FD4311ECD87738335C" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Vaccinium myrtillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
L., and
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<taxonomicName id= "989CD51E6B6203F8134D5A4F3F1F5963" lsidName= "V. uliginosum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" rank= "species" species= "uliginosum" >
<emphasis id= "7DAF3C894AF43DA1B89A2D8EFE0ADD3D" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > V. uliginosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "36D3E2044B36B51492C10F803C64259A" doi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figures38-39" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535538" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" start= "Figures 38, 39" startId= "F11" >
<paragraph id= "DAC30B0DDADF09078817A15F7B5059DC" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<emphasis id= "C552309D7BFDDA5CA590E70BAD8E7137" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Figures 38, 39.</emphasis>
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Habitats of
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<taxonomicName id= "8F130B0611126DA641DA097303E6D424" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "152252B4D91064B1011E52B56EF57090" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispilina ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id= "7BE7CF2957D3C2688F75B4E9A403C00C" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 38</emphasis>
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(top). Belgium, Rocherath, Naturschutzgebiet der Holzwarche, 24.vi.2017.
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<emphasis id= "BA1441F7FB0CE5F8F4B985760FFCBEE1" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > 39</emphasis>
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(bottom).
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "D0E714DFD03DD2986744A468E84BD9D6" originalValue= "Ardèche" > Ardeche</normalizedToken>
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, Sainte-Eulalie, Suc de la
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "20D3AF347375BC6F5A979D57EE36C1FD" originalValue= "Lauzière" > Lauziere</normalizedToken>
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, 23.vii.2017. Photographs: A. Rauw (38), E.J. van Nieukerken (39).
</paragraph>
</caption>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<paragraph id= "EF87141779F48D13D7D3B5F39CA118C8" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<bibRefCitation id= "D434D7E479185E9E64DFF3C2942F803A" author= "Buszko, J" journalOrPublisher= "Wiadomosci Entomologiczne (Entomological News)" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "245 - 246" publicationUrl= "http://pte.au.poznan.pl/we/2016/35_26_communikations_eng.pdf" refId= "B7" refString= "Buszko, J, Palka, K, 2016. Nowe stanowiska Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) w Polsce. New records of Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in Poland. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne (Entomological News) 35: 245 - 246, http://pte.au.poznan.pl/we/2016/35_26_communikations_eng.pdf" title= "Nowe stanowiska Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) w Polsce. New records of Antispilina ludwigi M. Hering, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in Poland." url= "http://pte.au.poznan.pl/we/2016/35_26_communikations_eng.pdf" volume= "35" year= "2016" >
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Buszko and
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "6063447418BA72264FF20FF132F66621" originalValue= "Pałka" > Palka</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
found the species in lowland habitats in '
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<emphasis id= "CD4E38FFB7983222498BBA2105BDD12D" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Molinietum-caeruleae</emphasis>
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' meadows, between 170 and 215 m. Our records are from mountains between 450 and 1650 m elevation and also most published records are from mountains in similar elevational range.
</paragraph>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<caption id= "B24004DFA85BC7E5601F94430E51DF27" doi= "10.3897/nl.44.63848.figure40" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535539" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" start= "Figure 40" startId= "F12" >
<paragraph id= "6A9810171D4F963FF3A212258B39729F" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<emphasis id= "C97268FAD3DC116372820F2FB8A379AA" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Figure 40.</emphasis>
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Distribution of records of
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "23CF6ABDC1E1B9447038B8E241E9648A" authorityName= "Hering" authorityYear= "1941" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Antispilina ludwigi" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ludwigi" >
<emphasis id= "5521DAAFC0E0A6862DA120219EE595A3" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Antispilina ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, including all literature records.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<subSubSection id= "978B2E528A296D3B69698628CAC6BE55" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" type= "dna barcodes" >
<paragraph id= "673D37DA53DF96196A6BF0442B267655" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > DNA barcodes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "1308A73CBAC461740E6C78EB4B01A0BB" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Nine specimens were barcoded, representing populations in Poland, France and Belgium. All cluster within Barcode Identification Number BOLD:AAW5935, with an average distance of 0.36% and a maximum distance of 0.81%. (https:/dx.doi.org/10.5883/BOLD:AAW5935; dataset https:/dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-ANTILUDW. The nearest neighbour, at a distance of 9.38%, is an unnamed heliozelid from Costa Rica.</paragraph>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</subSubSection>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<subSubSection id= "9AF1A1BC2E7069B65A78AC811492333E" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" type= "remarks" >
<paragraph id= "A2CBC5D541315F6ECD5C6641092431FD" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "C3B34A6648017EDE7514ADAD1004DF16" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
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There are several specimens in collections with paratype labels, such as the three cited here (and see Lepiforum e.V. (2008-2021)), but as
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<bibRefCitation id= "A14864F79DD4B6EAA57743EC4FC0C34E" DOI= "https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019410103" author= "Hering, EM" journalOrPublisher= "Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" pagination= "10 - 23" refId= "B20" refString= "Hering, EM, 1941. Minenstudien 16. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1941: 10 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019410103" title= "Minenstudien 16." url= "https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019410103" volume= "1941" year= "1941" > Hering (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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cited a single specimen in the description, the type material consists only of a holotype, and no paratypes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<subSubSection id= "BFD7E4B5AB12F372A6E3B7CE353CE008" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "C5F6342B61427B4FF5181F950F217CCE" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "E94E7FD31226587ECF8EA7D80FB52D2E" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<specimenCount id= "5F0CF695E233F4EF1F777BAC7012DE68" type= "male" > 21 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id= "E1BE16FA370A98261138F0FCEF20BBD6" type= "female" > 19 ♀♀</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, cocoons. All specimens are reared from
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "B18720F0D320FEF0243B456F7BDCF100" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Bistorta" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Bistorta officinalis" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "officinalis" >
<emphasis id= "C384940668EC4F37EDE2FF071A2ADDA9" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Bistorta officinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, except where indicated.
</paragraph>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<paragraph id= "6C989353D6E5B0985A998C9DFB97B132" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<collectingCountry id= "A1FA4D6D173D547E6CB8C3199E0E8E12" name= "France" > France</collectingCountry>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
•
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<specimenCount id= "633B2CC960B14001DF571C3D99C76C6D" type= "male" > 2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id= "5AB2D3A783E2AF722FE3DCECCD50F84A" type= "female" > 1 ♀</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "AEDB99C063F33183ED9D3B674A3A9B47" originalValue= "Ardèche" > Ardeche</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Mt
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "4813ECC94F395139C407FB43718AB979" originalValue= "Mézenc" > Mezenc</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, SW slopes;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "84095FBB0058251903F4D445AFE5774F" degrees= "44.90835" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "44.90835" > 44.90835°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "05A745D6EB067C9FBFC5C60DD025DDA8" degrees= "4.18781" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "4.18781" > 4.18781°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "20DCC6E365D0EDF65D48D1AA24A304A0" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.652" unit= "m" value= "1652.0" > 1652 m</quantity>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
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<date id= "E2F26C58CDD3BE9AAABC3CB4770B39EC" value= "2009-07-29" > 29.vii.2009</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; emerged
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "3DBA90BB7514A39F0C94F59D4D932F12" value= "2010-04-03" valueMax= "2010-05-03" valueMin= "2010-04-03" > 03.iv- 03.v.2010</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; EventId: EvN no 2009032-K; Genitalia slides: EvN4448
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "266B621742722A7E0B6751A82FA22556" > ♂</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
(whole body slide), EvN4676
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "4BB446FF27037B03A27D86224101508F" > ♂</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, EvN4677
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "324EF79C20727E8BA672326674A6D658" > ♀</specimenCount>
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; RMNH.INS.24448, RMNH.INS.24676, RMNH.INS.24677. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "97CAE99A899BA55936FB8775E0D082AC" type= "male" > 5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id= "E3E847EF2D6C426A9CEFC8AE472B692D" type= "female" > 4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, cocoons; same data; emerged
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<date id= "51DA2097391C24CE7BFBA2A7353F6087" value= "2010-04-03" valueMax= "2010-05-06" valueMin= "2010-04-03" > 03.iv- 06.v.2010</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; no registry numbers; RMNH. • 2 cocoons, 1 with prepupa;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "6514390309FFD77DB33F3A177133A56D" originalValue= "Ardèche" > Ardeche</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Sainte-Eulalie, Bois des Seigneurs;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "E753B839878F8E49A9ABCD56A5585545" degrees= "44.86449" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "44.86449" > 44.86449°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "B0A9F321C8269F3EA307CF17B272AC05" degrees= "4.1827" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "4.1827" > 4.1827°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "876EBBF794A7647F1554E6A709B30D81" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.455" unit= "m" value= "1455.0" > 1455 m</quantity>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "9A3260FBA10D38FA321DE499263466DE" value= "2017-07-23" > 23.vii.2017</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017053-K; RMNH.INS.16908.•
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "3065268FA592E14B64B0AD04EAC67456" type= "male" > 4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, 10 cocoons (plus exuviae);
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "47816962B8F5972AED6BF4B59B11AA42" originalValue= "Ardèche" > Ardeche</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Sainte-Eulalie, Suc de la
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "39D42BBB3509C2FFE1296614E3ABD8F7" originalValue= "Lauzière" > Lauziere</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, S.;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "FAD29237AD6C9F5D04DEE416DF5E5B88" degrees= "44.84695" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "44.84695" > 44.84695°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "E35627304297DA85947E45C4A8D62D46" degrees= "4.17325" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "4.17325" > 4.17325°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "D0D55B29295B370674AD9FB9A9453FB2" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.483" unit= "m" value= "1483.0" > 1483 m</quantity>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "599478E3EDBD0633F1343389D2C78E79" value= "2017-07-23" > 23.vii.2017</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; emerged
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "2A94D1BA3C9FB7CA3F91A4883EB638C5" value= "2018-04-02" valueMax= "2018-04-22" valueMin= "2018-04-02" > 02-22.iv.2018</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; EventId: EvN no 2017051-K; RMNH.INS.16584- RMNH.INS.16587, RMNH.INS.16907. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "F8BFDE3E2565D7B1AF2D14D74208FA63" type= "female" > 2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "21331591B9FCD3DAD3991317FF914DB5" originalValue= "Puy-de-Dôme" > Puy-de-Dome</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Monts Dore, Chastreix-Sancy, Roc de Courlande, S.;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "2A66AA4338FA74238A1FA070D4BF4441" degrees= "45.52231" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "45.52231" > 45.52231°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "7E0A816F01F6A03B88B024C5309D31AB" degrees= "2.7688" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "2.7688" > 2.7688°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "42052EE44CE9AB4B1C5BC8C88B113D6B" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.339" unit= "m" value= "1339.0" > 1339 m</quantity>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "D0F70B43307160484AF27BE48C9DB987" value= "2017-07-13" > 13.vii.2017</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; emerged
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "D34B06E1733C2D415266503F4948FEF7" value= "2018-04-02" > 02.iv.2018</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; EventId: EvN no 2017034-K; RMNH.INS.16567- RMNH.INS.16568. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "A4F41A7141E6ED75716EBFE697154F63" type= "male" > 2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id= "45862FA9AF7634F6548EC1CD2074600C" type= "female" > 4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
1 ad, 10 cocoons (plus exuviae);
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "251DFA78AA937882FAF214F76C878493" originalValue= "Puy-de-Dôme" > Puy-de-Dome</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Monts Dore, Chastreix-Sancy, Res. Nat, Fontaine
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "1898AE3B1D9C617286F50DA0C46BF684" originalValue= "Salée" > Salee</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "68F1C7B35D9EF37C6F0C22FF2B284430" degrees= "45.51214" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "45.51214" > 45.51214°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "B8DFB1BE13941211DC4B325C8D0ED3B2" degrees= "2.79792" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "2.79792" > 2.79792°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "B6C949767FBB21EDD3453D0113C22C91" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.338" unit= "m" value= "1338.0" > 1338 m</quantity>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "01427F0ABF015A98B3D43BBA3CCC93AD" value= "2017-07-13" > 13.vii.2017</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; emerged
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "4E8BB757DB001C40EF6074244F265D49" value= "2018-03-29" valueMax= "2018-04-09" valueMin= "2018-03-29" > 29.iii- 09.iv.2018</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; EventId: EvN no 2017035-K; RMNH.INS.16569- RMNH.INS.16575, RMNH.INS.16902. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "F7E33795E6FF562CFFEFA1FCD37ADEF2" type= "male" > 3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "4DECC1364657C97F95D28999CAF9E946" originalValue= "Puy-de-Dôme" > Puy-de-Dome</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Monts Dore, Col de la Croix de St Robert, SE, along road;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "F5F269B7F2F47B3B19FBE7A1305BE5B1" degrees= "45.55873" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "45.55873" > 45.55873°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "B135801D45492DF1E05BE5BC593528AD" degrees= "2.84282" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "2.84282" > 2.84282°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "6F1093FF5FC045FA78EB2A48C68E7FC3" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.416" unit= "m" value= "1416.0" > 1416 m</quantity>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "1544171F5DA8966AF6C89FEF940609A1" value= "2017-07-16" > 16.vii.2017</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; emerged
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "A4BC04EB02F9A6D14843E307EF3F1BAF" value= "2018-04-03" valueMax= "2018-04-12" valueMin= "2018-04-03" > 03-12.iv.2018</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; EventId: EvN no 2017039-K; RMNH.INS.16578- RMNH.INS.16580. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "9F2BC85800184C54FF3BA19F4CC1FDF3" type= "male" > 1 ♂</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "E314619CD215323B8D6CB341E2DC1779" originalValue= "Puy-de-Dôme" > Puy-de-Dome</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Monts Dore,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "626C70970405E97CB1FE2379F9B49843" originalValue= "Vallée" > Vallee</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
de Chaudefour, Res. Nat., upper valley E;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "063E1BEA97DF691311FBA3DF3DCBEF29" degrees= "45.52916" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "45.52916" > 45.52916°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "A8D068681DFCD7DE1D519CA45EA5853F" degrees= "2.83496" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "2.83496" > 2.83496°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "AACB12188C5A498AC2FF17A175834890" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.3459999999999999" unit= "m" value= "1346.0" > 1346 m</quantity>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "379877F62A9E5B3062AC442DFE477929" value= "2017-07-16" > 16.vii.2017</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; emerged
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "B4F89412DE06A114C0DFA46B3FD67739" value= "2018-04-04" > 04.iv.2018</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; EventId: EvN no 2017037-K; RMNH.INS.16577. • 4 cocoons;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "C853066CAF8F93611C924C0C8601381F" originalValue= "Puy-de-Dôme" > Puy-de-Dome</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Monts Dore, Chastreix-Sancy, Roc de Courlande, S.;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "3CBE5B73F5C511B92C24BA078BBFF5CE" degrees= "45.52231" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "45.52231" > 45.52231°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "8383D31148DE728BA9E2BA4AD62216BB" degrees= "2.7688" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "2.7688" > 2.7688°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "5D48C8BE5AAD301F647C921B71B11DAE" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.339" unit= "m" value= "1339.0" > 1339 m</quantity>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "7A8DA69A77536F34E2E966036EAC58FA" value= "2017-07-13" > 13.vii.2017</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017034-K; RMNH.INS.16901. • 9 cocoons;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "9BB5152830B222C064D67064E50D46B3" originalValue= "Puy-de-Dôme" > Puy-de-Dome</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Monts Dore, Col de la Croix de St Robert, SE, along road;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "204D359B990BF725F340FA1938D17DDA" degrees= "45.55873" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "45.55873" > 45.55873°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "507833DE885EF78732B7887E774CD265" degrees= "2.84282" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "2.84282" > 2.84282°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "A65493191428BDE2B603841907A25A5A" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.416" unit= "m" value= "1416.0" > 1416 m</quantity>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "12A8C61C2F8DF25AD5A3B24C95762A5D" value= "2017-07-16" > 16.vii.2017</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017039-K; RMNH.INS.16905. • 1 cocoon;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "CCBD957729425FD86B2461614259B7DF" originalValue= "Puy-de-Dôme" > Puy-de-Dome</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Monts Dore,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "7A28AD9E18FF5BA9B0EF396335165858" originalValue= "Vallée" > Vallee</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
de Chaudefour, Res. Nat., upper valley E;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "FBA708F313BE4EF086C2A96F8AF8C922" degrees= "45.52916" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "45.52916" > 45.52916°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "EC0897B185CBC0158FEFF419FC36FB9B" degrees= "2.83496" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "2.83496" > 2.83496°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "8C8914242839C0DE58B92301F7D03E46" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.3459999999999999" unit= "m" value= "1346.0" > 1346 m</quantity>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "133F595CCDE105575B83C58823A29579" value= "2017-07-16" > 16.vii.2017</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017037-K; RMNH.INS.16904.•
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "628498B274F60C0F4F16A265C5EE480C" type= "female" > 1 ♀</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, 5 cocoons (plus exuviae);
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "92F38ECADDD8F46096D225D86BB9C077" originalValue= "Puy-de-Dôme" > Puy-de-Dome</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, St.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "875A5924C8ECDDA3A8EBE3E710AEA21E" originalValue= "Alyre-ès-Montagne" > Alyre-es-Montagne</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Lac de St. Alyre, S. shore;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "D46711FA5F7129E36E1B0A29AEF3B50C" degrees= "45.37424" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "45.37424" > 45.37424°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "07226A4B12AB6FA8057E7DAEFDF4C1E0" degrees= "2.94417" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "2.94417" > 2.94417°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "A99E206011910FE195D70FAE25ED3FA7" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.224" unit= "m" value= "1224.0" > 1224 m</quantity>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "668F741E294BE3A706EEE4908DC2306D" value= "2017-07-14" > 14.vii.2017</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; emerged
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "B39ADB31953ECC582E4C777363373320" value= "2018-04-09" > 09.iv.2018</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; EventId: EvN no 2017036-K; RMNH.INS.16576, RMNH.INS.16903.
</paragraph>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<paragraph id= "5086C6BFCA72131F263BF347F0E62D80" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<materialsCitation id= "E4C601652114FD489B6FB651F450C829" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "3084918306" collectingDate= "1940-07-29" collectingDateMax= "1941-03-10" collectingDateMin= "1940-07-29" collectorName= "A. Ludwig, Genitalia" country= "Germany" county= "Dillkreis" elevation= "570" latitude= "50.666473" location= "Feuerhack" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "8.132751" municipality= "Waldaubach" specimenCount= "3" specimenCount-female= "1" specimenCount-male= "2" stateProvince= "Hessen" typeStatus= "paratypes" >
<collectingCountry id= "328566162F6D2FD878FE90B60AAD3244" name= "Germany" > Germany</collectingCountry>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
•
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "8F8826FF9425865A5C8FF120D394D1E8" type= "male" > 2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id= "147985331B6302C2ECB3C79E910AA1D2" type= "female" > 1 ♀</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
[labelled as
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<typeStatus id= "4039D3FD670BC9799A64754988FF696F" > paratypes</typeStatus>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
];
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingRegion id= "8B2CEF727FB44FC7721C0DC1E7B3DFF2" country= "Germany" name= "Hessen" > Hessen</collectingRegion>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingCounty id= "9C31324F2C90A724E2DA7077BD6AEAF5" > Dillkreis</collectingCounty>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingMunicipality id= "05991CC5AB7EE17109ACD9B1CCD77550" > Waldaubach</collectingMunicipality>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, im
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<location id= "0842B04B04944C3763BDED962016E9F4" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:0842B04B04944C3763BDED962016E9F4" country= "Germany" county= "Dillkreis" latitude= "50.666473" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "8.132751" municipality= "Waldaubach" name= "Feuerhack" stateProvince= "Hessen" > Feuerhack</location>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "661FAC44B34CCD9C1D57DB647B3648ED" degrees= "50.666474" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "50.666473" > 50.666474°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "21527D1AB0CAB0FF8B55F77D4F1CB7C8" degrees= "8.132751" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "8.132751" > 8.132751°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "16926F00AE68C89F6EAEBE2B6D3DB35F" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.7" unit= "m" value= "570.0" >
<elevation id= "4F56135442B809BB5226C538C30529EE" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.7" unit= "m" value= "570.0" > 570 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "028A352476C8C4FB5B6273902559BEBA" value= "1940-07-29" > 29.vii.1940</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "A9057772EDA21DEEAD7E2DD16D2280C7" > A. Ludwig</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; emerged
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "7E276958A6FB2295B0E04001C7867B07" value= "1941-03-10" > 10.iii.1941</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "8C6B6F057E32513C4B77E4E399BCC813" > Genitalia</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
in vial; MfN
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<paragraph id= "2F53E99F5B2908155D2E27D598622BA6" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<materialsCitation id= "FD83E85F4ADA25AA22B5768D125619E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "3084918308" collectingDate= "2017-08-07" collectingDateMax= "2018-05-06" collectingDateMin= "2017-08-07" collectorName= "R. Bryner, Genitalia" country= "Switzerland" elevation= "1400" latitude= "46.7307" location= "Rueeggisberg" longLatPrecision= "5" longitude= "7.45849" specimenCount= "2" specimenCount-female= "1" specimenCount-male= "1" stateProvince= "Bern" >
<collectingCountry id= "FF20DA2B328E96314E364ADFFE104D3C" name= "Switzerland" > Switzerland</collectingCountry>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
•
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "C339C054D61FD9B3F2DCB14BF35FE1F8" type= "male" > 1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id= "F342F61321612DC8D5911E6537E22A06" type= "female" > 1 ♀</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingRegion id= "5EBCB6FCE760E362A6CF75825C639E38" country= "Switzerland" name= "Bern" > Bern</collectingRegion>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "E168335B3BFB75B6DB62F5F80EB508D6" originalValue= "Rüeggisberg" >
<location id= "3C9909610A0464945166706488563B47" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:3C9909610A0464945166706488563B47" country= "Switzerland" latitude= "46.7307" longLatPrecision= "5" longitude= "7.45849" name= "Rueeggisberg" stateProvince= "Bern" > Rueeggisberg</location>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</normalizedToken>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "4E837127435B116528178B2FFB43D5CD" degrees= "46.7307" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "46.7307" > 46.7307°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "424F980675F7B6E5BA62E9AD393A23D1" degrees= "7.45849" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "7.45849" > 7.45849°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "EB0F1E4F72A40D3D69DA79946367C94B" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.4" unit= "m" value= "1400.0" >
<elevation id= "9BF2F543923EC98137997B2FAB22F922" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.4" unit= "m" value= "1400.0" > 1400 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "60DCF36C56A27CDE822F076E82B8F00E" value= "2017-08-07" > 07.viii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "E536C3D2D9D4B8E46677FBEEE64896B3" > R. Bryner</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; emerged
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "B105FD28DE99364602E2FA909299AC96" value= "2018-05-04" valueMax= "2018-05-06" valueMin= "2018-05-04" > 04-06.v.2018</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "B880CCCCEB560D7FCEDFD9F4657A07CB" > Genitalia</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
slide
</materialsCitation>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "BD8ABA2945E7E45F4E28D0AE53BD561C" > ♂</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
2018-031; RBC. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<materialsCitation id= "0F449B20DB67A7B2F942B0B272052020" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "3084918301" collectingDate= "2017-08-02" collectingDateMax= "2018-05-08" collectingDateMin= "2017-08-02" collectorName= "R. Bryner" country= "Switzerland" elevation= "1095" latitude= "47.12879" location= "St-Imier" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "6.98725" specimenCount= "2" specimenCount-female= "2" stateProvince= "Bern" >
<specimenCount id= "E6130F89E6326175030E59E4C5D6EF93" type= "female" > 2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingRegion id= "EE675C26EBE578393F392C45B5EF8B11" country= "Switzerland" name= "Bern" > Bern</collectingRegion>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<location id= "214EC12EC7AC4E5E2DE87306563636A9" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:214EC12EC7AC4E5E2DE87306563636A9" country= "Switzerland" latitude= "47.12879" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "6.98725" name= "St-Imier" stateProvince= "Bern" > St-Imier</location>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "D7A39CF19DFDCF255FDA1345C877C887" degrees= "47.12879" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "47.12879" > 47.12879°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "80241D4BA07FB19C3B69B5C8423C6C13" degrees= "6.98725" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "6.98725" > 6.98725°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "105D9B2F29DABF652BCF6129D65ABD2B" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.095" unit= "m" value= "1095.0" >
<elevation id= "ED7DFD3640B93BC756ED0C31AD89080A" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.095" unit= "m" value= "1095.0" > 1095 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "1E4CF37BB68690BD99E4AFD74DFD15A2" value= "2017-08-02" > 02.viii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "2B0437C89ED7AE92AB45204327A547D8" > R. Bryner</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; emerged
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "213D4F49D9612370A5A90EF3655F8B6B" value= "2018-05-04" valueMax= "2018-05-08" valueMin= "2018-05-04" > 04-08.v.2018</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; RBC
</materialsCitation>
. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<materialsCitation id= "31477DB387E14AA9CC509208D65548D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "3084918307" collectingDate= "2020-05-27" collectingDateMax= "2018-05-08" collectingDateMin= "2017-08-02" collectorName= "R. Bryner, D. Bolt, Daniel Bolt, Domat, Ems" country= "Switzerland" elevation= "1095" latitude= "47.12879" location= "St-Imier" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "6.98725" specimenCount= "1" specimenCount-female= "1" stateProvince= "Bern" >
<specimenCount id= "86D24438F2C3AC83FFDFC65B664EF6FC" type= "female" > 1 ♀</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; same locality;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "D11E681A8C5A787BEB30BFC573530D10" value= "2020-05-27" > 27.v.2020</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "7C90CF72F0F9D0E0246CFA51BBA552CE" > R. Bryner</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
&
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "4313080D5B861B0210F94D40550F5C59" > D. Bolt</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; day catch; collection
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "AFD48954D9E6DA5FEFCCF4021EC62072" > Daniel Bolt</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "338A9430389AC18D314C1CB78D0EAE69" > Domat</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id= "4A1A8AD8A817F576904490AED0DEBA48" > Ems</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</materialsCitation>
.•
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<materialsCitation id= "A885312791D77980ECF617EF66D109EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "3084918309" collectingDate= "2017-08-04" collectingDateMax= "2018-05-12" collectingDateMin= "2017-08-04" collectorName= "R. Bryner, Genitalia" country= "Switzerland" elevation= "1000" latitude= "47.23961" location= "Saignelegier" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "7.04089" specimenCount= "3" specimenCount-female= "2" specimenCount-male= "1" stateProvince= "Jura" >
<specimenCount id= "BB1FFCCD99DF63164B13BE64684F7085" type= "male" > 1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id= "803F6956277C36598CECB57622A647F1" type= "female" > 2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingRegion id= "5B9B32442D93AFCCAD08CE3E294D998B" country= "Switzerland" name= "Jura" > Jura</collectingRegion>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "AA91E6A0B26B0ECA3A20C044FE7E2584" originalValue= "Saignelégier" >
<location id= "0E12FA6ECEE6A7D2F544899F6806CABA" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:0E12FA6ECEE6A7D2F544899F6806CABA" country= "Switzerland" latitude= "47.23961" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "7.04089" name= "Saignelegier" stateProvince= "Jura" > Saignelegier</location>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</normalizedToken>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "0D4163989C9BB9765A9FB98A75538F56" degrees= "47.23961" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "47.23961" > 47.23961°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "9EED8946714BA9E4D4ABD27C5ECD1DE3" degrees= "7.04089" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "7.04089" > 7.04089°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "FDBCC7EEF6787D80D2168BDFFD4006B5" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.0" unit= "m" value= "1000.0" >
<elevation id= "52821F3CCFC737B398211BFCD43D4956" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.0" unit= "m" value= "1000.0" > 1000 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "AE748DA87F9306C18E62A51D00D4C55F" value= "2017-08-04" > 04.viii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "708E94E1E7FD1FB752499CB6A219ED92" > R. Bryner</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; emerged
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "56A31A6A305D893BF949732C7B0ACA24" value= "2018-05-04" valueMax= "2018-05-12" valueMin= "2018-05-04" > 04-12.v.2018</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "CA69852141D06DEFB490CC262CF96AF0" > Genitalia</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
slide
</materialsCitation>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "E2BD7D77D14A95502E8E88FC8FC9EBBB" > ♀</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
2018-032; RBC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<subSubSection id= "E82C6AB409B7FB3C57A9B5D33400417A" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "E2D7C035752D6A64D80499FA6902E4C4" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Material examined: larvae and leafmines</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "5348B349F9E30A091D0DB5377F964796" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<emphasis id= "A3D61D97CC6065D3C7BAB9F855DB8455" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > (in collection).</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
All collected from
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "206847E95FD5AA9F5024B56411F457C4" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Bistorta" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Bistorta officinalis" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "officinalis" >
<emphasis id= "C8843A4B35FE98A646AB1B5BF86D0017" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Bistorta officinalis</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<paragraph id= "3027368B8214D4FAA3964C0E3EAF8A35" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<materialsCitation id= "1E770DF4403FA07A1DB1119AB2DF266B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "3084918310" collectingDate= "2017-06-24" collectorName= "Liege, Aldringen, Thommen" country= "Belgium" elevation= "475" latitude= "50.22563" location= "Belgium" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "6.02781" specimenCount= "100" specimenCount-larva= "100" >
<collectingCountry id= "39F2C974488CEA6C05C12A9FAFD2AED1" name= "Belgium" > Belgium</collectingCountry>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
•
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "6CD58CC3DE5CF7ABC818609DED0FCE8F" type= "larva" > 100 larvae</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, 146 mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "F90ABC34B01E39E3182AAAAA5276495D" originalValue= "Liège" >
<collectorName id= "5A2C9C6B73A1E7C2EBF306B9B3389CE9" > Liege</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</normalizedToken>
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "2DABC3A9E1FB17FD17C6F0AE65FA8A0F" > Aldringen</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "D3A1746DABA11DF9B077FFED7C5AD607" > Thommen</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "0A341DFA1C8827E41ED22D51902E33C0" degrees= "50.22563" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "50.22563" > 50.22563°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "5728D75C20C672AA7361B89FB6A9524A" degrees= "6.02781" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "6.02781" > 6.02781°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "B2C4198C3EC6C5B2F43A519FD482CDBD" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.75" unit= "m" value= "475.0" >
<elevation id= "152B304D3903CE5BA8B6799568EB13B2" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.75" unit= "m" value= "475.0" > 475 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "B141BE56F9CE10769461181953EA088F" value= "2017-06-24" > 24.vi.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; WB leg.; SWC
</materialsCitation>
. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "07133C088AFF2FF26D96D4000208005B" type= "larva" > 2 larvae</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, 2 mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "DCDD0E0A4F9D0F2B3C211E6648F0C5F2" originalValue= "Liège" > Liege</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Aldringen, Ulf;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "AAE47893F515AA4CF19ABA62026389E8" degrees= "50.2147" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.2147" > 50.2147°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "0F9614D20369A258CE0F5A755FDE706D" degrees= "6.03125" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "6.03125" > 6.03125°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "4CA7FF5EE3444DDC93C9A63725057C01" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.62" unit= "m" value= "462.0" > 462 m</quantity>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "20152593442A09157EA0FBA48F342482" value= "2017-06-24" > 24.vi.2017</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; WB leg.; SWC. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "7EBD7383DDE8F0023A080CFEE80069D9" type= "larva" > 16 larvae</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, 16 mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "29FCF827107765ABE0D8B678480E8283" originalValue= "Liège" > Liege</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "49B9DCB715C46AA7A20C41CD8A1B38EF" originalValue= "Büllingen" > Buellingen</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "536FF9023C2D0F2C969446846C3A76E4" originalValue= "Kleinfüllenbach" > Kleinfuellenbach</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "11D50CC4DFDE7461846D8AC1D0F11643" degrees= "50.39425" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "50.39425" > 50.39425°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "17B3AAB132FDC4CE7CA93E44B6098ED2" degrees= "6.32834" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "6.32834" > 6.32834°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "B4B074F23FDF18F693F706C1D4E74F94" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.44" unit= "m" value= "644.0" > 644 m</quantity>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "95159C51DD709F77E7DABE6AB5208A87" value= "2017-06-24" > 24.vi.2017</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; WB leg.; SWC. • 3 mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "294E1DB94DF05083EAB78DCF449BB23E" originalValue= "Liège" > Liege</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Emmels, Deidenberg;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "AB4B0D994847F253FF063040838A0AB1" degrees= "50.31102" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "50.31102" > 50.31102°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "AFC527B3519936FAA387951C3283F48F" degrees= "6.14507" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "6.14507" > 6.14507°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "0A5AD97728536D0E25972AF20801B958" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.81" unit= "m" value= "481.0" > 481 m</quantity>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<date id= "765346D6C043D92D942F9FD3C3D7CC46" value= "2017-06-24" > 24.vi.2017</date>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; WB leg.; SWC. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<materialsCitation id= "A0F5F0CD8EF8190AC491ECF768E2083A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "3084918303" collectingDate= "2017-06-23" collectingDateMax= "2017-08-19" collectingDateMin= "2017-06-23" collectorName= "Rocherath, Naturschutzgebiet der Holzwarche, Steve Wullaert" country= "Belgium" elevation= "585" latitude= "50.4238" location= "Liege" longLatPrecision= "5" longitude= "6.314457" specimenCount= "3" specimenCount-larva= "3" >
<specimenCount id= "6ECC4D6CD1B36E157EEB243D85B984A2" type= "larva" > 3 larvae</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
(used for DNA analysis, 2 destructively), leafmines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "3B83B94B22BB7697466CE0556097F9A5" originalValue= "Liège" >
<location id= "824597904B640BDD675CAD54567BB87D" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:824597904B640BDD675CAD54567BB87D" country= "Belgium" latitude= "50.4238" longLatPrecision= "5" longitude= "6.314457" name= "Liege" > Liege</location>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</normalizedToken>
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "365F432D5863B98EE0103B83FF0527B9" > Rocherath</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "A49F6EA2BEFA156186091AAD1DC7A997" > Naturschutzgebiet der Holzwarche</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "9D01F10D372E179AA29FEED1B721FBF9" degrees= "50.4238" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.4238" > 50.4238°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "6B7793283B495D188E3CE6F2EA817B53" degrees= "6.314457" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "6.314457" > 6.314457°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "2167E8BC6BBCC319E2E7C45AFDA32FAD" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.85" unit= "m" value= "585.0" >
<elevation id= "D97266622932D2AF785368BC010DCDDC" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.85" unit= "m" value= "585.0" > 585 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "1800B947648D5BE0569208A50E767FFD" value= "2017-06-23" > 23.vi.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "92E1AE3093938F2E10AF69E6C468C294" > Steve Wullaert</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; larval slide; RMNH.INS.30919, RMNH.INS.30927, RMNH.INS.30928, RMNH.INS.43338. • 105 mines; same locality data; WB leg.; SWC. • 4 mines; same locality;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "262EA3D5085C90D87597610414105F2F" value= "2017-08-19" > 19.viii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; WB leg.; SWC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<paragraph id= "F89A3255C460B54653A188FC527A1FF8" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<materialsCitation id= "6BB9FD6301229BC04A7022C6D64FA244" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "3084918305" collectingDate= "2009-07-29" collectingDateMax= "2017-07-23" collectingDateMin= "2009-07-29" collectorName= "de Boutieres, E. J. van Nieukerken, Mt Mezenc, SW, Pre du Bois, Suc de la Lauziere, S., Lac de St. Alyre, S., Roc de Courlande, S., Col de la Croix de St Robert, SE" country= "France" county= "Vallee de Chaudefour" elevation= "1512" latitude= "45.52916" location= "Ardeche" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "2.83496" municipality= "Col de la Croix de St Robert" specimenCount= "11" specimenCount-larva= "11" >
<collectingCountry id= "6E9FDF3DD276C4D919782A240B5EDC8B" name= "France" > France</collectingCountry>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
• several mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "E13DC734A859018F2CAB831CAE670CDB" originalValue= "Ardèche" >
<location id= "BA82C3C80B804977A2F89D6C7EF027F1" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:BA82C3C80B804977A2F89D6C7EF027F1" country= "France" county= "Vallee de Chaudefour" latitude= "45.52916" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "2.83496" municipality= "Col de la Croix de St Robert" name= "Ardeche" > Ardeche</location>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</normalizedToken>
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<location id= "87CF26448F11CB372C62CA72CA0AFF28" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:87CF26448F11CB372C62CA72CA0AFF28" country= "France" county= "Vallee de Chaudefour" latitude= "45.52916" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "2.83496" municipality= "Col de la Croix de St Robert" name= "Mt Mezenc" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
Mt
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "EC41E379A885260F4A243553A153F24D" originalValue= "Mézenc" > Mezenc</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</location>
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<location id= "DEE85CF9979B51206EA4C3B2514DEE45" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:DEE85CF9979B51206EA4C3B2514DEE45" country= "France" county= "Vallee de Chaudefour" latitude= "45.52916" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "2.83496" municipality= "Col de la Croix de St Robert" name= "Croix de Boutieres" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
Croix
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "1AEC6728637859A1FC7D3A801EE82E36" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
de
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "3908B5C09F6C65FD5AF76787129471DE" originalValue= "Boutières" > Boutieres</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</collectorName>
</location>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "CEEE3EDDCFD338E80391809DA0DD30AD" degrees= "44.90018" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "44.90018" > 44.90018°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "BC1391E8BB732492D72B2CF31829D35C" degrees= "4.18277" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "4.18277" > 4.18277°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "A6E8C1EFDFCC73A4911AA54B6A95CD5C" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.512" unit= "m" value= "1512.0" >
<elevation id= "3B97EC795CCED434C4021E2A384D21D5" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.512" unit= "m" value= "1512.0" > 1512 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "1DB3514099C16A674B5B8E0C9140AF75" value= "2009-07-29" > 29.vii.2009</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "B014E40D836ED4DED342C8420AC1D3D3" > E.J. van Nieukerken</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<location id= "289116668D6DD0446D80970AB1895FCC" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:289116668D6DD0446D80970AB1895FCC" country= "France" county= "Vallee de Chaudefour" latitude= "45.52916" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "2.83496" municipality= "Col de la Croix de St Robert" name= "EventId" > EventId</location>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
: EvN no 2009033-K; RMNH.INS.42771. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "7903D200373A101499C4E7128C363C22" type= "larva" > 3 larvae</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, many mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "82A923BB1DA209AFE849251A3C4536F5" originalValue= "Ardèche" > Ardeche</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "6255AD02B20B38C2D46623D567020919" >
<location id= "B5A14EC92058758B3EBEC04F02E76479" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:B5A14EC92058758B3EBEC04F02E76479" country= "France" county= "Vallee de Chaudefour" latitude= "45.52916" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "2.83496" municipality= "Col de la Croix de St Robert" name= "Mt Mezenc" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
Mt
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "AF033ED0FF98FBD89FD0B1126F10BE45" originalValue= "Mézenc" > Mezenc</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</location>
, SW
</collectorName>
slopes;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "FA29EDD812F1823E16374CDA8693AA6A" degrees= "44.90835" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "44.90835" > 44.90835°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "AF43E64B9AE60287F9057326539CEA50" degrees= "4.18781" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "4.18781" > 4.18781°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "BB972FAD8373DFC2BDA9E6EF82717166" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.652" unit= "m" value= "1652.0" >
<elevation id= "B6978D2E1874D4A1A39FDFEB49E1F13E" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.652" unit= "m" value= "1652.0" > 1652 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "D66706696F82C649CC5E1EE8CC9B5E96" value= "2009-07-29" > 29.vii.2009</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "B67CAC3A17D71836F39B789CA4067BB8" > E.J. van Nieukerken</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; EventId: EvN no 2009032-M/H/K; RMNH.INS.17942- RMNH.INS.17944 (larvae); RMNH.INS.42667- RMNH.INS.42668 (leafmine samples). •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "F0C62F9E7EC5497B989CE36749B47641" type= "larva" > 1 larva</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, 3 mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "1CD7AD3A3BDED0B070A62784CE879DE5" originalValue= "Ardèche" > Ardeche</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Sainte-Eulalie,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<location id= "A9C26FA65CEB6141FA8FEB9F9B01349F" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:A9C26FA65CEB6141FA8FEB9F9B01349F" country= "France" county= "Vallee de Chaudefour" latitude= "45.52916" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "2.83496" municipality= "Col de la Croix de St Robert" name= "Bois des Seigneurs" > Bois des Seigneurs</location>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "6AD4F8B4DD0C5A1F8C334A72719D4A88" degrees= "44.86449" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "44.86449" > 44.86449°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "2F7214189BA9DFF6670B5A4960F5F5F4" degrees= "4.1827" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "4.1827" > 4.1827°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "A2B019314BB8122B503A7F5C65E5D9E4" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.455" unit= "m" value= "1455.0" >
<elevation id= "A34EB410E9CB383ADA2D3C6344FA4A77" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.455" unit= "m" value= "1455.0" > 1455 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "6E46B5D42D9E062F8269997801BC7D4C" value= "2017-07-23" > 23.vii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "7F3DD334237B317B20D341A3D791A4DA" > E.J. van Nieukerken</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017053-M/H/K; RMNH.INS.31178, RMNH.INS.43887. • many mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "3AE7631228BC8F18EA0F8D3F334C289C" originalValue= "Ardèche" > Ardeche</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Sainte-Eulalie,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "CFEBB0F1E0C4F574870B981330FAE474" >
<normalizedToken id= "D433DBE5E0E728B89200977B4D78E78B" originalValue= "Pré" > Pre</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
du Bois
</collectorName>
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<locationDeviation id= "0FBE01A64FE13D3C5C77F888374913A5" location= "Suc de la Lauziere" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
W of Suc de la
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "0AEDA9E1DE5C6C660A7C1DA444E2E78B" originalValue= "Lauzière" > Lauziere</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</locationDeviation>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "6229136854F442F43EFB075EA13CB31F" degrees= "44.84959" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "44.84959" > 44.84959°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "52B93187376EA489893112F8B837E3CF" degrees= "4.16323" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "4.16323" > 4.16323°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "11D58875FCDD92DAAB4540BE2E5F965F" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.469" unit= "m" value= "1469.0" >
<elevation id= "19871B5475649BA15EA036A4AB787B37" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.469" unit= "m" value= "1469.0" > 1469 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "9A14265C09F99E0251E286D0D9D00E4E" value= "2017-07-23" > 23.vii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "14D62D5B4AAC184D35D4EE65B92D3B36" > E.J. van Nieukerken</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017052-H/K; RMNH.INS.43472- RMNH.INS.43473. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "00F45A265FA27CC69DDC5116B3DC03A6" type= "larva" > 2 larvae</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "F0C21BBAF9B7A447E6349793603B61E4" originalValue= "Ardèche" > Ardeche</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Sainte-Eulalie,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "22901436ED46E9A7A54D706F0D068F06" >
<location id= "9FB43FE2575D201ECFEDFA19A0A947B4" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:9FB43FE2575D201ECFEDFA19A0A947B4" country= "France" county= "Vallee de Chaudefour" latitude= "45.52916" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "2.83496" municipality= "Col de la Croix de St Robert" name= "Suc de la Lauziere" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
Suc de la
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "0886EEB4BB7BFF7CFDED42C4AF24DA4D" originalValue= "Lauzière" > Lauziere</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</location>
, S.
</collectorName>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "458FAA083F7C0B85A4C78DD1815EC580" degrees= "44.84695" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "44.84695" > 44.84695°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "85642E3E35CE510C390AAB112C362EAC" degrees= "4.17325" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "4.17325" > 4.17325°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "039E7D98E9006D9E5EBD8AE57B301831" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.483" unit= "m" value= "1483.0" >
<elevation id= "A4B4B9CE4D315EEE1500F1BC631BCE50" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.483" unit= "m" value= "1483.0" > 1483 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "7D9CA08824B70595111CD82313CD7194" value= "2017-07-23" > 23.vii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "D9E3520F7445EFE375160D55C6A99584" > E.J. van Nieukerken</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017051-M/H.K; RMNH.INS.30932- RMNH.INS.30933, RMNH.INS.43470- RMNH.INS.43471. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "A5CC9017A098312BB22A8C474A4F5285" type= "larva" > 2 larvae</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "C27B7E9D542D5D4EF19D89624EA4663C" originalValue= "Puy-de-Dôme" > Puy-de-Dome</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<location id= "EE64343686E6C5C11DD5E1E12EC6E42C" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:EE64343686E6C5C11DD5E1E12EC6E42C" country= "France" county= "Vallee de Chaudefour" latitude= "45.52916" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "2.83496" municipality= "Col de la Croix de St Robert" name= "St. Alyre-es-Montagne" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
St.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "319DA98D9F340E2A413E0E2DA2AE7405" originalValue= "Alyre-ès-Montagne" > Alyre-es-Montagne</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</location>
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "F0E2209CEF3C0EC5BE9797A5FA3B5684" >
<location id= "633233E7BBA24ADFF3798A7446E76C07" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:633233E7BBA24ADFF3798A7446E76C07" country= "France" county= "Vallee de Chaudefour" latitude= "45.52916" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "2.83496" municipality= "Col de la Croix de St Robert" name= "Lac de St. Alyre" > Lac de St. Alyre</location>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, S.
</collectorName>
shore;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "07C8922AED635F9F8CC4201F2ADCDF04" degrees= "45.37424" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "45.37424" > 45.37424°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "9D0919586F23DA7D9C90C668556C5AFD" degrees= "2.94417" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "2.94417" > 2.94417°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "ABECDBDB8CD93A6DC16A10CB373999E5" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.224" unit= "m" value= "1224.0" >
<elevation id= "3CA75AF336DEE44D06EAA0F828F2DA4A" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.224" unit= "m" value= "1224.0" > 1224 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "B2AD7228CF05B1D6927FFCFAD9BD0DD9" value= "2017-07-14" > 14.vii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "93F7D3D6FFEB3ACF03F30C802CC0A7A3" > E.J. van Nieukerken</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017036-M/H/K; RMNH.INS.30929- RMNH.INS.30930, RMNH.INS.43463, RMNH.INS.43465, RMNH.INS.43872. • 8 mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "CDC1A9AD4BDCA4E312D4509FCA9E1257" originalValue= "Puy-de-Dôme" > Puy-de-Dome</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Monts Dore, Chastreix-Sancy,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "427C9624D2EE9E49D4090D30E39C7C75" >
<location id= "9B45B1E5103C17BAC2C3169F7F8414B1" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:9B45B1E5103C17BAC2C3169F7F8414B1" country= "France" county= "Vallee de Chaudefour" latitude= "45.52916" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "2.83496" municipality= "Col de la Croix de St Robert" name= "Roc de Courlande" > Roc de Courlande</location>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, S.
</collectorName>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "793517C9B87209DF9FA8046FB2323548" degrees= "45.52231" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "45.52231" > 45.52231°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "21352F66512636CC7BB91BAFA5CB9B2C" degrees= "2.7688" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "2.7688" > 2.7688°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "522018FDCA5A4C73FEC7F3E1499710AC" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.339" unit= "m" value= "1339.0" >
<elevation id= "20607156F459F6C70B7156F3F634D653" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.339" unit= "m" value= "1339.0" > 1339 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "135A1C396A6C77AA43AE8BB0C3BF3CE1" value= "2017-07-13" > 13.vii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "F861408FBFC19457B2C1D87952EF372B" > E.J. van Nieukerken</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017034-H/K; RMNH.INS.43868, RMNH.INS.43869. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "3910E0084B1283A12C09F4B0AE0AF916" type= "larva" > 2 larvae</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, many mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "13777B75A6FE01014C1734D4A9DB6AFA" originalValue= "Puy-de-Dôme" > Puy-de-Dome</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Monts Dore, Chastreix-Sancy, Res. Nat, Fontaine
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "37E60317870D51221FC3DB0718FFDE00" originalValue= "Salée" > Salee</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "6C2C4EAD44D077996194D92BC9A4F2CA" degrees= "45.51214" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "45.51214" > 45.51214°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "56ABB980FA3A4C366DE84EB34A7A5CC7" degrees= "2.79792" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "2.79792" > 2.79792°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "62BDFBE6F02E0B2348781F3706F0DD46" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.338" unit= "m" value= "1338.0" >
<elevation id= "3FF2CCB48392AA265B49EC609B995699" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.338" unit= "m" value= "1338.0" > 1338 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "3131CB3E01E80115ECF5AD9F34BDE903" value= "2017-07-13" > 13.vii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "08DFB925753F791B0552129B9C483616" > E.J. van Nieukerken</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017035-M/K/H; RMNH.INS.30931, RMNH.INS.30939; RMNH.INS.43462, RMNH.INS.43870, RMNH.INS.43871. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "1BDBAD8741FBD87A367AEDB72D34EF0D" type= "larva" > 1 larva</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, several mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "F42407F78BACEAA38F8A1AC0373BECB3" originalValue= "Puy-de-Dôme" > Puy-de-Dome</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Monts Dore,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "6328326B790762C2CCB44441FBEC3141" >
<collectingMunicipality id= "E2C10EE057E7718561BC25AE2D0F2B16" > Col de la Croix de St Robert</collectingMunicipality>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, SE
</collectorName>
, along road;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "DA5ED15DFB874FEEB2482B3A7BD6F4E8" degrees= "45.55873" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "45.55873" > 45.55873°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "DA390654006AB4447C2C00CD408EBF93" degrees= "2.84282" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "2.84282" > 2.84282°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "FF2FA3C1D473DECAE3B93CD684597C0C" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.416" unit= "m" value= "1416.0" >
<elevation id= "22741C750A6C4502CE4A77A0181F1104" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.416" unit= "m" value= "1416.0" > 1416 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "2070CE7DDD5BCB4D6DA5987E8FEBBCF3" value= "2017-07-16" > 16.vii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "937CAC6737C95F2188A6336226C2418B" > E.J. van Nieukerken</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017039-K; RMNH.INS.31004, RMNH.INS.43466, RMNH.INS.43875. • 2 mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "A0C2497C38F57A29AD0EA5FD5ED5EDF8" originalValue= "Puy-de-Dôme" > Puy-de-Dome</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Monts Dore,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingCounty id= "A63994EA5084D7D3B0BE75A1C0407F15" >
<normalizedToken id= "777E649C761C3EB1958450ECF2F657FD" originalValue= "Vallée" > Vallee</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
de Chaudefour
</collectingCounty>
, Res. Nat., upper valley E;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "7859568D73402EFA08B346F503E14C49" degrees= "45.52916" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "45.52916" > 45.52916°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "D81C06363923837A155430A441B03785" degrees= "2.83496" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "2.83496" > 2.83496°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "AFAE451108300865BC61D7D35FEA05FA" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.3459999999999999" unit= "m" value= "1346.0" >
<elevation id= "750E67C0E3E505F1BF490E1570478B5F" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.3459999999999999" unit= "m" value= "1346.0" > 1346 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "635B1ED117157AD78B2E3EC7C18140DD" value= "2017-07-16" > 16.vii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "960845137B349B6883F8F60355A02548" > E.J. van Nieukerken</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; EventId: EvN no 2017037-K; RMNH.INS.43873
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<paragraph id= "677E1EE7F7DAA989512F61EAE0B542A8" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<materialsCitation id= "7EF7E9063254874F81E798DD21EF9BE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "3084918304" collectingDate= "2004-07-02" collectorName= "K. Palka, EventId" country= "Poland" elevation= "175" latitude= "51.00998" location= "Dubienka" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "23.92238" specimenCount= "29" specimenCount-larva= "29" >
<collectingCountry id= "A4062AAD978D495168D1F7AB8631760D" name= "Poland" > Poland</collectingCountry>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
•
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "3EEE607F8C9E790E48D46BD70E5217C8" type= "larva" > 29 larvae</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
[ethanol, some destructively extracted, larval slide],
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<location id= "53A0A5B1692FC7A45413D03EC4EF3B22" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:53A0A5B1692FC7A45413D03EC4EF3B22" country= "Poland" latitude= "51.00998" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "23.92238" name= "Dubienka" > Dubienka</location>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "6418C617BC2FD632E6CB7CEC07D4E0A1" degrees= "51.00998" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "51.00998" > 51.00998°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "2D01533D1695869770DB422B6DBCDA9A" degrees= "23.92238" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "23.92238" > 23.92238°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "A071865E904A32C100513DF62E81EED3" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.75" unit= "m" value= "175.0" >
<elevation id= "8C8FC0EF7C26993F22259553CE1D7D2A" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.75" unit= "m" value= "175.0" > 175 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "4F41AA11AA9030E50A20093CB860C241" value= "2004-07-02" > 02.vii.2004</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "2BE8D81983AF2C5DF0E420B7FCE54542" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
K.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "D664FDCF9E1EB73F3CC93AFE18264550" originalValue= "Pałka" > Palka</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</collectorName>
leg.;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "E97F3D0EE14817486BDA1D3C5AC2240B" > EventId</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
: EvN no 2004905-M; RMNH.INS.11854, RMNH.INS.11855, RMNH.INS.12423
</materialsCitation>
. •
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<materialsCitation id= "898E54C0E5875EA2D8DB59073B6FF0CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "3084918302" collectingDate= "2004-07-01" collectorName= "K. Palka, EventId" country= "Poland" elevation= "287" latitude= "50.94514" location= "Poleski Nat. Park" longLatPrecision= "35" longitude= "22.637" municipality= "Bagno Bubnow" specimenCount= "15" specimenCount-larva= "15" >
<specimenCount id= "E766DE96A518F73A9386F3CF19069105" type= "larva" > 15 larvae</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
[ethanol, some destructively extracted],
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<location id= "1C2CD361899635DE953753C4F38E518A" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:1C2CD361899635DE953753C4F38E518A" country= "Poland" latitude= "50.94514" longLatPrecision= "35" longitude= "22.637" municipality= "Bagno Bubnow" name= "Poleski Nat. Park" > Poleski Nat. Park</location>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
:
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingMunicipality id= "DB6161570E7C93E74C18C6BC23DCDB99" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
Bagno
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "CCC5A773A09A69641E129E796C28BDD3" originalValue= "Bubnów" > Bubnow</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</collectingMunicipality>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "DBA8B66FC43562DA42C75362BAABD8E3" degrees= "50.94514" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "50.94514" > 50.94514°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "FD92AE596FD6A68ABD9E47E6D6541B99" degrees= "22.637" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "55" value= "22.637" > 22.637°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "00B92A7AA016892007607C05814B0EC6" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.87" unit= "m" value= "287.0" >
<elevation id= "1A4832D16949F9641B92030D6DB53333" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.87" unit= "m" value= "287.0" > 287 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "39E804228A95F36B5155DBDBB9846E1F" value= "2004-07-01" > 01.vii.2004</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "51561B46F176B489F77D1DA76B12C3E1" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
K.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "0FD348B9A80A2D1AD18BDBC7FD21361A" originalValue= "Pałka" > Palka</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</collectorName>
leg.;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "BCE436C9702F3F9DEA5BD1007E01054C" > EventId</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
: EvN no 2004904-M; RMNH.INS.11852, RMNH.INS.11853
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<paragraph id= "5EFAE6F74564687F0C2DFE0802C91540" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
<materialsCitation id= "AFCD6416E58C449DF28223461F35CD1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "3084918311" collectingDate= "2017-08-02" collectingDateMax= "2017-08-05" collectingDateMin= "2017-08-02" collectorName= "R. Bryner, Saicourt, St-Imier, Tramelan, Lajoux, Le Bemont, Montfaucon, La Brevine, Le Cerneux-Pequinot, Ste-Croix" country= "Switzerland" elevation= "1260" latitude= "46.84122" location= "Cortebert" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "6.47154" specimenCount= "5" specimenCount-larva= "5" stateProvince= "Bern" >
<collectingCountry id= "7F580CB863E5AF65D91B1832DAAEED45" name= "Switzerland" > Switzerland</collectingCountry>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
•
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<specimenCount id= "131F2A4AC11CE6B97E933079B5BC1449" type= "larva" > 5 larvae</specimenCount>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingRegion id= "6BED944E49C9D8B017907E3B4F15C65F" country= "Switzerland" name= "Bern" > Bern</collectingRegion>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "B1C95D9959FBB8C5577AEE1D132CAA25" originalValue= "Cortébert" >
<location id= "6AEB3F98897D572F1018879D1F74F267" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82AADE4A5DDF584F9C0A42C1EF854F15:6AEB3F98897D572F1018879D1F74F267" country= "Switzerland" latitude= "46.84122" longLatPrecision= "1" longitude= "6.47154" name= "Cortebert" stateProvince= "Bern" > Cortebert</location>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</normalizedToken>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "28E47BA5483B5BABE2A15D9BAAB8A8CE" degrees= "47.15431" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "47.15431" > 47.15431°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "91993A76C8AD6401B97666725163F2B4" degrees= "7.12766" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "7.12766" > 7.12766°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "AF64C28288BBA5EC75315FFD610BB03E" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.26" unit= "m" value= "1260.0" >
<elevation id= "061D5A2D5199F023F6CFFC78ECAAAD31" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.26" unit= "m" value= "1260.0" > 1260 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "1B4C53490C6427C7C8FBE0C4E9729770" value= "2017-08-04" > 04.viii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "EBA63FB6615126DF34507113DCAFE0C5" > R. Bryner</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; RBC. • leafmines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingRegion id= "0528AE6D6CDCD69822C59DF61AD3C82B" country= "Switzerland" name= "Bern" > Bern</collectingRegion>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "9F29FC5E877760484FA3DBAC89AD930A" > Saicourt</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "2F4130E807B6A691E6F2B1DD4188E4E4" degrees= "47.2555" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "47.2555" > 47.2555°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "7FBBFEA06E1B9B9E8E966B553795B510" degrees= "7.16569" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "7.16569" > 7.16569°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "5E02761D6FFEBA33137DC4E030390CAE" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.2" unit= "m" value= "920.0" >
<elevation id= "145B175F367AF352084D1A3364C6D70A" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.2" unit= "m" value= "920.0" > 920 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "14FAC9505CA395E9004094050303BDEF" value= "2017-08-02" > 02.viii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "874886659311F22EA8A2D63B2B0B73C8" > R. Bryner</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; RBC. • leafmines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingRegion id= "006B16DE48340FCCD0724A3DD66BE392" country= "Switzerland" name= "Bern" > Bern</collectingRegion>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "07508766AEBA880DA063FD1ADEEC8697" > St-Imier</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "48B065852F69B79A0221374A3A303DC5" degrees= "47.17653" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "47.17653" > 47.17653°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "76C07827FC8F03D713C5F008F3C71C2F" degrees= "6.94997" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "6.94997" > 6.94997°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "B8AA8CA16841E4F45CAF8BCE207B5D8D" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.0" unit= "m" value= "1000.0" >
<elevation id= "CB1BE28ABEADE1D56FB760F83DC7931D" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.0" unit= "m" value= "1000.0" > 1000 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "7D7CBF83C215683E65C45334F6488BAC" value= "2017-08-02" > 02.viii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "FF2EB08EE001BA6646261946F9A4F767" > R. Bryner</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; RBC. • leafmines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingRegion id= "66BB7F481E953E5934ADCFB3752773B5" country= "Switzerland" name= "Bern" > Bern</collectingRegion>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "2C5EFE6CD73D522CBFE9BED3847A2DE9" > Tramelan</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "5E975677305889FA18E64468931A43E7" degrees= "47.24232" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "47.24232" > 47.24232°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "317545CF24D4156BCC6EA253886A3E43" degrees= "7.06144" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "7.06144" > 7.06144°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "EE09460D32AECF7B0FF18E91CB0568D6" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.01" unit= "m" value= "1010.0" >
<elevation id= "E7A8F7BEDA7FA20922D77FE77C5EF901" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.01" unit= "m" value= "1010.0" > 1010 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "A38997B0297922F00830444D155AAA05" value= "2017-08-04" > 04.viii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "4189252A89B5CA12579BB7EBB40539EF" > R. Bryner</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; RBC. • leafmines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingRegion id= "E8377618AB7990AF2BF97D86E6995CD7" country= "Switzerland" name= "Jura" > Jura</collectingRegion>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "F316172DAF7C3F7FC2DC4EFA0A01246A" > Lajoux</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "6BD3DD7277EC34434921477EC03CD4BC" degrees= "47.28891" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "47.28891" > 47.28891°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "622134FDC4B54F8C457C8ADE6FD2785A" degrees= "7.1292" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "7.1292" > 7.1292°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "285FBF184BF24A5270FC87E106E63AB8" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.3" unit= "m" value= "930.0" >
<elevation id= "2A5514721CB6C8252B6F32E08624D5CB" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.3" unit= "m" value= "930.0" > 930 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "7A02D89ED5079B2D657FBF4F885600DC" value= "2017-08-04" > 04.viii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "AB8D1807B0EEFEA9F4A83BC1990C0838" > R. Bryner</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; RBC. • leafmines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingRegion id= "F351420C4DD6704CB806C942CC53B8C4" country= "Switzerland" name= "Jura" > Jura</collectingRegion>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "DF42E934EBF1ECE0F720A5DDEB92A760" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
Le
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "9BE544840CFEFE4BA2CED74DDAC9B28D" originalValue= "Bémont" > Bemont</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</collectorName>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "D4E07E75BE4E28B5940371AD22CA5234" degrees= "47.25269" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "47.25269" > 47.25269°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "A28939EAA84908A1AC136B167C868B7C" degrees= "7.02997" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "7.02997" > 7.02997°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "256E0FB5E2FED484074F65FFCB56904B" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.7" unit= "m" value= "970.0" >
<elevation id= "4F9BAB8AD3740F4DC7FFC92D4271A66F" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.7" unit= "m" value= "970.0" > 970 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "C2E598A711558D7CC8E28678FCDDAD3E" value= "2017-08-04" > 04.viii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "1760D4C0C005DFFFD3DA77280FABD3CF" > R. Bryner</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; RBC. • leafmines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingRegion id= "652DEBB797938F1C3DC3FD4244086B7A" country= "Switzerland" name= "Jura" > Jura</collectingRegion>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "9355DDA7680A7C21F9BBD2FDC77C730B" > Montfaucon</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "43023CDDDFF572B4A8919DCF0B5605A8" degrees= "47.2819" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "47.2819" > 47.2819°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "B5901BDC89053CB1BB178B459E796DA3" degrees= "7.08989" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "7.08989" > 7.08989°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "20898FCE00A2AD37C99DBC67C7775181" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.5" unit= "m" value= "850.0" >
<elevation id= "BEBC615762D1844B875BF06E642B3A13" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.5" unit= "m" value= "850.0" > 850 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "1CC12D7680C6906518480125E8D0BEC8" value= "2017-08-04" > 04.viii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "5D0608B4039D642F9D50353FDB324A9F" > R. Bryner</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; RBC. • leafmines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "D8AAF2BD3F66488F8E25B8D4A1DCF58C" originalValue= "Neuchâtel" >
<collectingRegion id= "91E5C64BBFED7D25552C640B9EF9379F" country= "Switzerland" name= "Neuchatel" > Neuchatel</collectingRegion>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</normalizedToken>
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "188F9F5DB0852FE5F72A1DA6BCFEA8C3" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
La
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "3125D48A3111EED1EFA94070240D5F82" originalValue= "Brévine" > Brevine</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</collectorName>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "EF902103776B82688B71EC16CB6D4F26" degrees= "46.97567" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "46.97567" > 46.97567°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "A763DE611F6F0A715C8891FDB23C8F98" degrees= "6.58592" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "6.58592" > 6.58592°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "AF49321C76044DE0A39011BE5C3E5A9F" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.03" unit= "m" value= "1030.0" >
<elevation id= "7B0ED8ABB62812F0BC1D5CD80188BD35" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.03" unit= "m" value= "1030.0" > 1030 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "8B534406E5AAC6EA3BF85DB443269588" value= "2017-08-05" > 05.viii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "680A84398AD7A081017AE64452FB66A5" > R. Bryner</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; RBC. • leafmines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "7D2C52BAC1D7E1ADF164C6DC56CCA0D8" originalValue= "Neuchâtel" >
<collectingRegion id= "C0A8FD113659F636CC6A1B2952DB7CC9" country= "Switzerland" name= "Neuchatel" > Neuchatel</collectingRegion>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</normalizedToken>
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "BDE7F5C9D0F971334E139CE0604B233F" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
Le
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "4BD673249D5D4BC92CD7FF794057895C" originalValue= "Cerneux-Péquinot" > Cerneux-Pequinot</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</collectorName>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "8C4D9758AC3F577D1916CB789B9C8220" degrees= "47.00417" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "47.00417" > 47.00417°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "9941308F5C97CFF79BB63DBEBF2698BB" degrees= "6.66141" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "6.66141" > 6.66141°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "069931581F48F1922D3E973ED05ABFEF" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.06" unit= "m" value= "1060.0" >
<elevation id= "24C619E4DD136713E4E227A2DEC12EC4" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.06" unit= "m" value= "1060.0" > 1060 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "B157F86552B6E4947BC2F6F749118C18" value= "2017-08-05" > 05.viii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "C0DAFF68879F76082883E9E994A9EE9A" > R. Bryner</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; RBC. • leafmines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingRegion id= "FCF0273BFAAA8D98591FB85B0BA7638E" country= "Switzerland" name= "Vaud" > Vaud</collectingRegion>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "292359CEED9A94272D5DD2C6137E606D" > Ste-Croix</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "35D41203EC331C039F3869D65AF49088" degrees= "46.84122" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "1" value= "46.84122" > 46.84122°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "45CF6B472033180EC54119E1496AD9A6" degrees= "6.47154" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "1" value= "6.47154" > 6.47154°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; alt.
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<quantity id= "5B15E02BA6E71C243CE76F3DE94DA881" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.09" unit= "m" value= "1090.0" >
<elevation id= "16621D0029265239E661FCCA10BD8017" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.09" unit= "m" value= "1090.0" > 1090 m</elevation>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</quantity>
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectingDate id= "F6BA40EA5090CB1A46B39A00C0D1743B" value= "2017-08-05" > 05.viii.2017</collectingDate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<collectorName id= "8E11CB4E2EDA9F05483CF971A361DABD" > R. Bryner</collectorName>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
leg.; RBC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<subSubSection id= "F8CFEA42C21BFF0AB40D96E39FC805EA" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" type= "additional online observations" >
<paragraph id= "656FF783C975A8F8443FE73268E89B58" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Additional online observations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "14CE1D77F5ABDC458795A6F329287560" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
All observed on
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "6C029162C2589BFB98E69EADB7A67643" class= "Insecta" family= "Polygonaceae" genus= "Bistorta" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Bistorta officinalis" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "officinalis" >
<emphasis id= "A916D7947C28B21843F214E537610863" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" > Bistorta officinalis</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<paragraph id= "2464B92C94E3A018E51E763756CF0988" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
Belgium • 8 larvae, 30 mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "369F4E224C54FE614A015FF5A86CFB8B" originalValue= "Liège" > Liege</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Butchenbach, Schwalm; 19.vii.2018; leg. Evert Van de Schoot & Ward Tamsyn; 50.4980, 6.2562; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/160366513/. • 1 larva, 10 mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "46FF9F22FA7768480B1A7755DC945C50" originalValue= "Liège" > Liege</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Butchenbach; Schwalm; 19.vii.2018; leg. Evert Van de Schoot; 50.4898, 6.2714; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/160463202/. • 3 mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "535A8ADC9FD0640FBFAD43D8552C9633" originalValue= "Liège" > Liege</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Malmedy, Fagne de la Polleur; 22.vii.2017; leg. Wim Declercq; 50.5105, 6.0744; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/141930607/. • 13 larvae, 16 mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "1D98D1C2C308405A12E9379BC3A5010F" originalValue= "Liège" > Liege</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Rocherath,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "4ACD09BA39CE03AA0A360404F589C1A8" originalValue= "Vallée" > Vallee</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
de la Holzwarche; 24.vi.2017; leg. WB;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "1D1B960D8398807C0AA3C3EB6CFBE541" degrees= "50.3961" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.3961" > 50.3961°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "8B05E77D0080C933D1F687CE9D27F6B9" degrees= "6.3318" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.3318" > 6.3318°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/140955240/. • 2 larvae, 2 mines; same locality and date; leg. Chris Steeman & Ben Steeman;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "D5091D0449E16A02665BCE013B120EFF" degrees= "50.4151" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.4151" > 50.4151°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "86AFB584F8C6472E7979B56837658B8A" degrees= "6.3283" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.3283" > 6.3283°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/140964609/. • 1 mine; same locality; 22.vii.2017; leg. Wim Declercq;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "7120F42ED769C39AA9126E641E561C8A" degrees= "50.4172" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.4172" > 50.4172°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "1281FE5C139F785B89C959CEB212C838" degrees= "6.3268" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.3268" > 6.3268°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/141930615/. • 2 larvae, 2 mines; same locality; 22.vii.2017; leg. Wim Declercq;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "E23A8237F97083AB0DF3429EB6E8CB62" degrees= "50.4240" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.424" > 50.4240°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "ACBA980665E5DF8B60905153D7E249A1" degrees= "6.3145" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.3145" > 6.3145°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/141930621/. • 1 mines; same locality; 14.vii.2018; leg. Jurgen Dewolf & Ruben Recour;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "3E5A1C675945368E75C06877F5B5E9C7" degrees= "50.4237" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.4237" > 50.4237°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "1A6995DCEF613B8FA35271C0C534AD7E" degrees= "6.3147" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.3147" > 6.3147°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/159940474/. • 20 larvae, 40 mines; same locality; 23.vii.2018; leg. Wouter Mertens;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "E095D45F8BAA9F548D47C3B55DAC8D26" degrees= "50.4209" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.4209" > 50.4209°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "5032DDF036225D6793642FD73ADEA361" degrees= "6.3199" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.3199" > 6.3199°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/160514341/. • 14 larvae, 34 mines; same locality; 23.vii.2018; leg. Chris Steeman;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "8E086751FD6D3F9EB62779A6416AFDEB" degrees= "50.4237" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.4237" > 50.4237°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "6EBB0C63B19026159AC0EF1D87F67B9B" degrees= "6.3145" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.3145" > 6.3145°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/160831314/. • 4 larvae, 25 mines; same locality; 29.vii.2018; leg. Regis Nossent;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "0CEAB7C7722DD7A5EEE99B66025879B7" degrees= "50.4236" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.4236" > 50.4236°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "DF9E2DD15A31DD0FEEAA14E7AF8A74FD" degrees= "6.3146" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.3146" > 6.3146°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/160702446/. • 1 larva, 1 mines; same locality; 06.ix.2018; leg. WB;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "DAA97AE30A5E2F62377437F1963F2CF6" degrees= "50.4233" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.4233" > 50.4233°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "DFF919B4F31E505F652537A9AF4D4A8A" degrees= "6.3141" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.3141" > 6.3141°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/162347416/. • 2 larvae, 7 mines; same locality; 08.viii.2019; leg. WB;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "EE22022E0578B9D92ECB4EF6D85004E1" degrees= "50.4233" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.4233" > 50.4233°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "058875D3E2316F5ADA47038D0C37C203" degrees= "6.3152" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.3152" > 6.3152°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/178051781/. • 16 larvae, 26 mines; same locality; 10.viii.2019; leg. WB;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "B2EE4AE3B55CE388E7275D6A6A9D3AD7" degrees= "50.4209" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.4209" > 50.4209°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "8B61ABACABE7510AC253AD480A1D3C58" degrees= "6.3182" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.3182" > 6.3182°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/179079003/. • 1 larva, 8 mines; same locality; 08.viii.2020; leg. WB;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "AABBBBBF57F21CFD2D607CE62D0CBA2D" degrees= "50.4246" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.4246" > 50.4246°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "733358EF67F3D72CC5AF0C38333A8903" degrees= "6.3145" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.3145" > 6.3145°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/203156253/. • 19 larvae, 76 mines;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "00BC263023AA131AD27B744F034F7EDC" originalValue= "Liège" > Liege</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
, Waimes, Rue du
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "13208A1CDAAE11C8AB9D97C475119C31" originalValue= "Poncé" > Ponce</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; 24.vii.2018; leg. Chris Steeman & Steve Wullaert;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "61BE3A5BCBF6F290C0AA4EC48EB7C14C" degrees= "50.4387" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.4387" > 50.4387°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "C82903EDC3855EE283B2B4C814AA7D40" degrees= "6.1095" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.1095" > 6.1095°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/160817401/. • 3 larvae, 4 mines; same locality; 09.viii.2020; leg. Eric Wille;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "A33E80FF55F9C23937AD2C013EC55F47" degrees= "50.4384" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "50.4384" > 50.4384°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "90561D1B66492FF9D93AAC0F54DE102D" degrees= "6.1093" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.1093" > 6.1093°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/198140856/. • 14 larvae, 15 mines; Luxembourg, Vance, Marais de Vance; 02.vii.2017; leg. Wim Declercq;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "1B28DE08EA98E0958FE952E601B5AEC5" degrees= "49.6719" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "49.6719" > 49.6719°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "39B99690CF149BE3481F8DBD88FDFCD0" degrees= "5.6807" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "5.6807" > 5.6807°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/141082788/. • 7 larvae, 8 mines; Luxembourg, Volaiville,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "2FFE1B86BCF00500DB203C72629883FF" originalValue= "Vallée" > Vallee</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
de la
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "6772549480B187550FF9437B1764ED87" originalValue= "Sûre" > Sure</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; 20.vi.2020; leg. WB;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "D1BFC5C0B2E73E0AA46E0B6FB01DEF5D" degrees= "49.8658" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "49.8658" > 49.8658°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "8FD79A83FD4CFD475C7D3D436E452AF7" degrees= "5.6846" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "5.6846" > 5.6846°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://waarnemingen.be/observation/194673026/.
</paragraph>
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<paragraph id= "BA7AE5CAC07CDEB7076310778E84CE75" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "99" >
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
France • 1 vacated mine; Jura, Les Rousses; 08.viii.2020; leg. Wim Declercq;
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "2E5FDFCEC00FDD0C08EFFB7EA3DDDE47" degrees= "46.4963" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "5" value= "46.4963" > 46.4963°N</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
,
2024-12-01 15:20:46 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "86E329DA7BFE093E2CC47B4A6C50600B" degrees= "6.0759" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "5" value= "6.0759" > 6.0759°E</geoCoordinate>
2024-06-21 12:42:09 +02:00
; https://observation.org/observation/199070630/.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
