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<document id="12116AE77EBF6F1E24C96A7A4433FD6C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958" ID-CLB-Dataset="33106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.571608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06d40acc-4fc2-4de6-9aab-96f3776ef44c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="571608" ID-ZooBank="C097C43E-D522-46C4-9D64-76D3CD4BAD86" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493970500952" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, YaCob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun, Pham, Xuan Da &amp; Adler, Peter H." docDate="2017" docId="7E4B87AFB10DA239FF2BFA69FD85F8E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4261 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) montiblense Takaoka 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="8272FFD7B136A202FFBCFFCCFF96FFDA" masterDocTitle="The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698439275578" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C4D5AE34ACB9B5BC92D0DD22EE18A2B">
<mods:title id="A4D8602A6F5407B1DE23E60BD31872F8">The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23C2DEBE1CE2508338CB90B94E1E4EA9">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9C4BB183C40CC7621DF5E84DF2C43EC">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37E0EC22B24C786CDAEA19692622AD2B">YaCob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA7A577DB0A5EF792EADC8B3CFD67DE3">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="018DFACDC62E3E374A76E4E2ECB2B1A0">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09D6820258916B25A872C8964058BFF6">Low, Van Lun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="470CCAA306BD34028AFEDE780A44957D">Pham, Xuan Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF0ED416746C802088F90C26C76E91CA">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="446A6E2F6237D25A2DC18E210C7E16A0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CBF46D30D930B0899A27D8959B8CD2D4">4261</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7E4B87AFB10DA239FF2BFA69FD85F8E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128848505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB10DA239FF2BFA69FD85F8E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4B87AFB10DA239FF2BFA69FD85F8E4" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B10DA239FF2BFA69FCA7FA65" box="[151,817,1445,1471]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B10DA239FF2BFA69FCA7FA65" blockId="59.[151,817,1445,1471]" box="[151,817,1445,1471]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="AD1581D5B10DA239FF2BFA69FCA7FA65" bold="true" box="[151,817,1445,1471]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB10DA239FF2BFA69FCA7FA65" ID-CoL="8DXHV" authority="Takaoka, 1983" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,817,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montiblense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FF2BFA69FCA7FA65" bold="true" box="[151,817,1445,1471]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FF2BFA69FE99FA65" bold="true" box="[151,271,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FEA3FA69FE47FA65" bold="true" box="[287,465,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FE5DFA69FDE2FA65" bold="true" box="[481,628,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">montiblense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B10DA239FDC7FA69FCA7FA65" author="Takaoka" box="[635,817,1445,1471]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Takaoka, H. (1983) The Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of the Philippines. Japan Society For The Promotion of Science, Tokyo, xi + 199 pp." type="book" year="1983">Takaoka, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B10DA239FF2BFA20FBC2F9D8" box="[151,1108,1516,1538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B10DA239FF2BFA20FBC2F9D8" blockId="59.[151,1108,1516,1538]" box="[151,1108,1516,1538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6F21197B10DA239FF2BFA20FBC2F9D8" box="[151,1108,1516,1538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB10DA239FF2BFA20FD73F9D8" ID-CoL="8DXHV" authority="Takaoka, 1983: 71" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,741,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montiblense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FF2BFA20FF61F9D8" box="[151,247,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FEB9FA20FE0DF9D8" box="[261,411,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FE16FA20FDB3F9D8" box="[426,549,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">montiblense</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="774310A8B10DA239FD97FA20FD73F9D8" author="Takaoka" box="[555,741,1516,1538]" page="71" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B10DA239FD97FA20FD55F9D8" author="Takaoka" box="[555,707,1516,1538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Takaoka, H. (1983) The Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of the Philippines. Japan Society For The Promotion of Science, Tokyo, xi + 199 pp." type="book" year="1983">Takaoka, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 71
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
73 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B10DA239FF2BF9E2FD5FF99D" box="[151,713,1582,1607]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B10DA239FF2BF9E2FD5FF99D" blockId="59.[151,1436,1582,1854]" box="[151,713,1582,1607]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FF2BF9E2FEA6F99D" bold="true" box="[151,304,1582,1607]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B10DA239FE8BF9E2FE23F99D" box="[311,437,1582,1607]" name="Philippines" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB10DA239FE78F9E2FDB0F99D" box="[452,550,1582,1607]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Palawan</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B10DA239FDD8F9E2FD53F99D" box="[612,709,1582,1607]" name="Vietnam" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BEF86532B10DA239FF7BF99EFD85F8E4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B10DA239FF7BF99EFD85F8E4" blockId="59.[151,1436,1582,1854]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FF7BF99EFEA2F9B1" bold="true" box="[199,308,1618,1643]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species was described from
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB10DA239FD7FF99EFCB3F9B1" box="[707,805,1618,1643]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Palawan</collectingRegion>
, the
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B10DA239FCE2F99EFC4AF9B1" box="[862,988,1618,1643]" name="Philippines" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Philippines</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B10DA239FBB6F99EFB29F9B0" author="Takaoka" box="[1034,1215,1618,1643]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Takaoka, H. (1983) The Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of the Philippines. Japan Society For The Promotion of Science, Tokyo, xi + 199 pp." type="book" year="1983">Takaoka (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, and later recorded from
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B10DA239FF6AF9B9FEA3F954" box="[214,309,1653,1678]" name="Vietnam" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B10DA239FEDFF9B9FD23F954" author="Crosskey" box="[355,693,1653,1678]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Crosskey, R. W. &amp; Howard, T. H. (1997) A New Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory of World Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Natural History Museum, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1997">Crosskey and Howard (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. No detailed information of this record was available; hence, the material and locality in
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B10DA239FE17F954FD9CF96B" box="[427,522,1688,1713]" name="Vietnam" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
are unknown. If its identification was based only on the pupal stage, there is a possibility that the species recorded as
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB10DA239FDEFF970FCBFF90E" box="[595,809,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montiblense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FDEFF970FDF7F909" box="[595,609,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FDC5F970FD1CF909" box="[633,650,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FD1EF970FCBFF90E" box="[674,809,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">montiblense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of three species, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB10DA239FBD2F970FA82F90E" box="[1134,1300,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eshimai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FBD2F970FBEAF909" box="[1134,1148,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FB28F970FB33F909" box="[1172,1189,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FB01F970FA82F90E" box="[1213,1300,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">eshimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FAA0F977FAEEF909" bold="true" box="[1308,1400,1723,1748]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA557D0B10DA239FAA0F977FAEEF909" box="[1308,1400,1723,1748]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB10DA239FA3BF970FECBF92D" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longlanhense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FA3BF970FA03F909" box="[1415,1429,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FF1CF913FF27F92C" box="[160,177,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FF74F913FECBF92D" box="[200,349,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">longlanhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB10DA239FE3EF913FDE7F92D" box="[386,625,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parahiyangum" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FE3EF913FE06F92C" box="[386,400,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FE1BF913FE2EF92C" box="[423,440,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FE72F913FDE7F92D" box="[462,625,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">parahiyangum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the pupal gills of
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB10DA239FC26F913FBFBF92D" box="[922,1133,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montiblense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FC26F913FC3EF92C" box="[922,936,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FC03F913FC46F92C" box="[959,976,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FC5AF913FBFBF92D" box="[998,1133,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">montiblense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the three other species are all short, and their arrangements are almost indistinguishable from one another (
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B10DA239FBE6F8CEFB68F8C0" author="Takaoka" box="[1114,1278,1794,1819]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Takaoka, H. (1983) The Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of the Philippines. Japan Society For The Promotion of Science, Tokyo, xi + 199 pp." type="book" year="1983">Takaoka 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B10DA239FAB0F8CEFE99F8E4" author="Takaoka" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Takaoka, H. &amp; Sigit, S. H. (1992) A new blackfly species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) from Java, Indonesia (Diptera: Simuliidae). Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 20 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh 1973.24.163" type="journal article" year="1992">Takaoka and Sigit 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B10DA239FEA6F8E9FD91F8E4" author="Takaoka" box="[282,519,1829,1854]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. &amp; Pham, X. D. (2015 a) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Takaoka
<emphasis id="C496EAABB10DA239FEC3F8EAFE39F8E7" box="[383,431,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>