137 lines
14 KiB
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137 lines
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<document id="7F692ECF6B9BD2C8A41EC84156B1CD1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="27630" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c34b41a3-b71c-4a98-b3ee-2bfd2caec6af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618916" ID-ZooBank="9CBDE6D7-A5B2-4E3D-A5C9-282DD68C9644" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553930868731" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marrone, Federico, Nardi, Gianbattista, Cianfanelli, Simone, Govedič, Marijan, Barra, Salvatore Alessandro, Arculeo, Marco & Bodon, Marco" docDate="2019" docId="72631E21FF86D24FAABDFF30FC4AC26D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4545.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Unio elongatulus C. Pfeiffer 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="8E5A6659FF97D25EAA2AFFA7FF9CC112" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of the genus Unio Philipsson in Italy, with the designation of a neotype for Unio elongatulus C. Pfeiffer (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Unionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="374" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1698716033769" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E32EA24F13FE2046D6AB4B29BFAA6154" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="74F4C9E72E8B6FBC5DF1CB7C1AFDB991">
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<mods:title id="76FDBE729AE6659E3F998BCE0117BA56">Diversity and taxonomy of the genus Unio Philipsson in Italy, with the designation of a neotype for Unio elongatulus C. Pfeiffer (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Unionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="69DC60DC036B8ACED450800EFB2A4706" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="555EC5C80C67B909780114EB4994E28F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D98C1F327C262BD30FD6B718953B0858">Marrone, Federico</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8BCCF1A1C8EE6BCB7FC5D23E86306F5C">Nardi, Gianbattista</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1CD081A6EB41B30A6D465A46DCA5CA31" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D3159E761A9EAD9CF5D85975EBAA9F85">Cianfanelli, Simone</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0DE0944D0FEB454F2BD5AD44B9F3256B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EF31866C72395899ED96A3788C47679">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C0FD6FCED48A6C64AEEE1568862C071">Govedič, Marijan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="76D70EB669715E2CF6A9885C07673B8C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D570378AB68545CDD9CC964976CBC91">Barra, Salvatore Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9E10E0C4F7080D81287F562BD3EAFF2B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="772A8A8C1EA31640127757874E959D76">Arculeo, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60147195C57E4B4BC15FBC9795BB7927">Bodon, Marco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7E03D37B4CC48343532ED69D53467629">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EE91D6108E18EE860FC781D67328706E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="657FF4F872C82FF25B2E41FD4047ED54">
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<mods:date id="E228200A2E06B45752166D0ED1111B18">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BB89616FDBBB4134AA58E4B0723E188F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EFC2BFFA75E2B55B3804DF78ACED3E2F">2019-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74841F41FDA76B1D40D24C7DE4BE0813">4545</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="67B5574BF26313263C88E378A19D63C5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BB0CCD358E602EC2BD907C201F37D7B9">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7C1D2554ECD9A110A7B081BDC34EB3A5">339</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8E2BE34BD39AD8D803183ADC05954DCE">374</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="32CB35E6E6DA637B8E58156547AF9E15">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99BEC213FE93446B78E8337443BA328B" type="CLB-Dataset">27630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0915C7FF70006B33AF6140E176F99F84" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4545.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E4F85E5369470C49225DB98C9ACCCCA" type="GBIF-Dataset">c34b41a3-b71c-4a98-b3ee-2bfd2caec6af</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61F6A9DDDB1E77399107915685D2A05B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C6F3D0470D2A23AEB1BE152761F6DF2" type="Zenodo-Dep">2618916</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45E49CB87D3E7276B1593E9117D56AFD" type="ZooBank">9CBDE6D7-A5B2-4E3D-A5C9-282DD68C9644</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="72631E21FF86D24FAABDFF30FC4AC26D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154531092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72631E21FF86D24FAABDFF30FC4AC26D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72631E21FF86D24FAABDFF30FC4AC26D" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">
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<subSubSection id="B2D0FCBCFF86D24FAABDFF30FE70C1A0" box="[151,492,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA75AF37FF86D24FAABDFF30FE70C1A0" blockId="17.[151,492,151,178]" box="[151,492,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">
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<heading id="A13D185BFF86D24FAABDFF30FE70C1A0" bold="true" box="[151,492,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C8BE7325FF86D24FAABDFF30FE70C1A0" bold="true" box="[151,492,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCAD4B4FF86D24FAABDFF30FEF4C1A3" authorityName="C. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,360,151,177]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="356" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongatulus">
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<emphasis id="C8BE7325FF86D24FAABDFF30FEF4C1A3" bold="true" box="[151,360,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">Unio elongatulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<typeStatus id="25711195FF86D24FABACFF3FFE70C1A0" box="[390,492,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="356" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D0FCBCFF86D24FAABDFF79FA1EC3B5" pageId="17" pageNumber="356" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA75AF37FF86D24FAABDFF79FE7BC329" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="C8BE7325FF86D24FAABDFF79FEBDC1E5" bold="true" box="[151,289,222,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">Description</emphasis>
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: Shell elongate, more than twice the height, with anterior portion less than 1/4 of posterior one, rather thickened and moderately compressed. Dorsal and ventral margins almost parallel, anterior dorsal margin curved, dorsal margin straight, a little angled at the junction with posterior margin; posterior end tapered. Umbos swollen, with irregular and tubercular rugae. Ligament narrow in dorsal view. External surface dark brown in colour, with well visible growth lines. Hinge plate straight; cardinal teeth thick and flat; posterior-lateral teeth straight and very long (1/3 of shell length). Anterior adductor scar near shell margin, posterior adductor scar at the end of posteriorlateral tooth. Internal surface white and shiny, nacreous, brown along the margin. Shell length:
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<quantity id="3D3202D2FF86D24FAEC4FE11FAC5C0DC" box="[1262,1369,438,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.76" pageId="17" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="97.6">97.6 mm</quantity>
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; shell height:
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<quantity id="3D3202D2FF86D24FAAC1FE7CFECDC0E0" box="[235,337,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="17" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="43.1">43.1 mm</quantity>
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; breadth of both valves closed:
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<quantity id="3D3202D2FF86D24FA89AFE7CFC8FC0E0" box="[688,787,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="17" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="28.4">28.4 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="62F1B3B2FF86D24FA90BFE7DFCE6C0E1" box="[801,890,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neotype of U. elongatulus Pfeiffer from Vipava (=Vipacco) River near Gabria Inferiore (A) (Savogna d’Isonzo, Gorizia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy), G. Nardi & W. De Mattia leg. 30/12/2006, MZUF BC/53148, and other specimens collected in the same locality (B-D), MZUF BC/53149; other specimen collected in the same river, downstream the railway viaduct near Castel Rubbia (E) (Savogna d’Isonzo, Gorizia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy), S. Cianfanelli & M. Calcagno leg. 29/ 06/2010, MZUF BC/52837." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618928/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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). The population from the Vipava River is a little variable in shape and colour, with some shorter specimens, ventral margin also slightly sinuous and brownyellowish colour (
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<figureCitation id="62F1B3B2FF86D24FAB48FD85FE38C329" box="[354,420,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neotype of U. elongatulus Pfeiffer from Vipava (=Vipacco) River near Gabria Inferiore (A) (Savogna d’Isonzo, Gorizia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy), G. Nardi & W. De Mattia leg. 30/12/2006, MZUF BC/53148, and other specimens collected in the same locality (B-D), MZUF BC/53149; other specimen collected in the same river, downstream the railway viaduct near Castel Rubbia (E) (Savogna d’Isonzo, Gorizia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy), S. Cianfanelli & M. Calcagno leg. 29/ 06/2010, MZUF BC/52837." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618928/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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B–E).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA75AF37FF86D24FAAEDFDE1FA1EC3B5" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="C8BE7325FF86D24FAAEDFDE1FEB2C34D" bold="true" box="[199,302,582,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">Genetics</emphasis>
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: The specimen is genetically determined by its sequence of a fragment of the mtDNA gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) (GenBank Accession Number:
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<accessionNumber id="E59932D4FF86D24FA982FDCDFBB1C391" box="[936,1069,618,643]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG967432" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">MG967432</accessionNumber>
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). This way the criteria of Article number 75.3 of the ICZN Code are satisfied and the
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<typeStatus id="25711195FF86D24FA8CEFD28FCA1C3B5" box="[740,829,655,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="356" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="3DCAD4B4FF86D24FA94BFD28FBBFC3B4" authorityName="C. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1825" box="[865,1059,654,678]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="356" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongatulus">
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<emphasis id="C8BE7325FF86D24FA94BFD28FBBFC3B4" box="[865,1059,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">Unio elongatulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is hereby formally established.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D0FCBCFF86D24FAAEDFD15FC4AC26D" pageId="17" pageNumber="356" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="FA75AF37FF86D24FAAEDFD15FDACC225" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="C8BE7325FF86D24FAAEDFD15FE60C3D9" bold="true" box="[199,508,690,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">Ecology and distribution:</emphasis>
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This species, as other congenerics, lives mostly in rivers, channels and lakes. Its distribution, according to our genetic data, covers all main tributaries of the Adriatic, from the Ofanto River in Southern
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<collectingCountry id="82DDEFA7FF86D24FAB2FFD5DFEA4C201" box="[261,312,762,787]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">Italy</collectingCountry>
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to the Po River and other North Adriatic basins in
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<collectingCountry id="82DDEFA7FF86D24FA9A2FD5DFC20C201" box="[904,956,762,787]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, to Croatian and Albanian hydrographical basins flowing into the Adriatic Sea.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA75AF37FF86D24FAAEDFCE5FC4AC26D" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="C8BE7325FF86D24FAAEDFCE5FEDCC249" bold="true" box="[199,320,834,859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="356">Collection</emphasis>
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: The
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<typeStatus id="25711195FF86D24FABA6FCE4FE79C249" box="[396,485,835,859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="356" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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is stored in the malacological collection of the Natural History Museum of the University of Florence, “La Specola” Zoology section (MZUF BC/53148)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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