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157 lines
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<document id="7F74357B9951C4FE9A31F857685E3D3C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cbc0f84-2011-4e7c-868f-6c305d5f3308" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952172" ID-ZooBank="BB6FBD07-6B8B-4615-BD66-C4AEB612145F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1659438097391" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I. & Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique" docDate="2022" docId="720187E4FFBEFFC641A7F4ADFE73FD63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Iseropus Forster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="8E38FF9CFFABFFD34130F435FF96FF9C" masterDocTitle="Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1732028278856" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA6ABF58B5EB07CE95739604C0E5EDE3">
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<mods:title id="9DDFDA2B6011E7F5CCBD2F1C3AEB9098">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="06890468A0CDD24BF23D02BF1D72702C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF47098DCDDD283D65F98BA71F318A19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A34CBADA35D124BE712097D92486C102">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAF97BA6BA9D3923F6C0795991EA64EF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1802-2649</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="241B77E555E92F945663481E62726D08">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="061DD931E3C25612038A8B92AD50B312" type="email">akhalaim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FDA100B00EE0ECB024049D33184B1B6C">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE9C7EBB5BE500234BD11D168108BE42" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4305-6568</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A79F34FB744654AC688132E9502A979F">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DEA2B5984967C50F46357F126B8DFD3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B819EE06B1761C0E777289938B34AE32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D91457BCA3F8517CC947796C56FE5F2E">
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<mods:date id="30F2475DE9D944E1A07045B7C2D3AB01">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD2AED9C7BF6B6DB19F9BD6216DEEE40">2022-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4BBA650AF121FBEEFCD95551F1126F58" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D5023847C104AF6D871EDD2C6E86F0C4">5169</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D05F872D8263DF0EABB4D83430EDBA2F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A18974763EF227C65DB362AFDC84A347">201</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="04C7D3B4B9EF40DAC5B5F6CF7C389CBE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="57068F19764A492942066D70AB2CFEB5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DAEBE5E701CA5FD99C836D40AEBAB78" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC9493AF31D1EE336C4B1074593D2B26" type="Zenodo-Dep">6952172</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="720187E4FFBEFFC641A7F4ADFE73FD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFBEFFC641A7F4ADFE73FD63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/720187E4FFBEFFC641A7F4ADFE73FD63" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBEFFC641A7F4ADFE6BFF2D" box="[151,509,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBEFFC641A7F4ADFE6BFF2D" blockId="21.[151,509,151,178]" box="[151,509,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBEFFC641A7F4ADFF74FF2E" box="[151,226,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Genus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBEFFC641D9F4ADFE6BFF2D" ID-CoL="638DC" ID-ENA="494808" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[233,509,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Iseropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBEFFC641D9F4ADFEC7FF2E" bold="true" box="[233,337,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Iseropus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBEFFC64069F4ADFE6BFF2D" author="Forster, A." box="[345,509,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref41135" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868), 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBEFFC641A7F4E8FE3AFF68" box="[151,428,220,244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBEFFC641A7F4E8FE3AFF68" blockId="21.[151,1437,220,275]" box="[151,428,220,244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBEFFC641A7F4E8FE3EFF68" authority="Forster 1869: 164" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,424,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Iseropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBEFFC641A7F4E8FF7BFF68" box="[151,237,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Iseropus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBEFFC641C3F4E8FE3EFF68" author="Forster, A." box="[243,424,220,244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref41135" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868), 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster 1869: 164</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBEFFC64080F4E8FD8BFE8F" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBEFFC64080F4E8FD8BFE8F" blockId="21.[151,1437,220,275]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<typeStatus id="25138850FFBEFFC64080F4E8FE74FF69" box="[432,482,221,245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBEFFC6430DF4E9FC53FF68" authority="Schrank, 1802" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[573,965,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminellae">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBEFFC6430DF4E9FCBBFF68" box="[573,813,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Ichneumon graminellae</emphasis>
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Schrank, 1802
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBEFFC642D6F4E8FBC1FF68" box="[998,1111,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">stercorator</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1793), by subsequent monotypy (Woldestedt 1877: 16).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBEFFC641A7F50DFC2DFDBB" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBEFFC641A7F50DFE93FECC" blockId="21.[151,463,312,367]" box="[151,261,312,336]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="A15F819EFFBEFFC641A7F50DFE93FECC" bold="true" box="[151,261,312,336]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBEFFC641A7F50DFE93FECC" bold="true" box="[151,261,312,336]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Synonym:</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBEFFC641A7F562FE59FEF3" blockId="21.[151,463,312,367]" box="[151,463,343,367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBEFFC641A7F562FE5DFEF3" authority="Cameron, 1903" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,459,343,367]" class="Insecta" genus="Cnemopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBEFFC641A7F562FEB3FEF3" box="[151,293,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Cnemopimpla</emphasis>
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Cameron, 1903
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBEFFC641A7F5A1FC2DFDBB" blockId="21.[151,1437,404,551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBEFFC641A7F5A1FE85FE30" bold="true" box="[151,275,404,428]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBEFFC6402BF5A0FDDAFE30" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[283,588,404,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="184 - 409" refId="ref43820" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1951) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico, Synoptic catalog (United States Department of Agriculture, Monograph 2), pp. 184 - 409." type="journal article" year="1951">Townes & Townes 1951: 189</bibRefCitation>
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[catalogue; 4 species in America north of
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBEFFC64538F5A1FBCDFE30" box="[1032,1115,404,428]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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].
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBEFFC6455CF5A0FA0AFE30" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[1132,1436,404,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960: 165</bibRefCitation>
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[revision of 3 species from America north of
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBEFFC643B7F586FD4EFE57" box="[647,728,435,459]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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; key].
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBEFFC64229F586FBA6FE57" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[793,1072,435,459]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref43952" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes & Townes 1966: 14</bibRefCitation>
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[catalogue; 2 species in Neotropical region].
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBEFFC6402CF5E7FE5FFE75" author="Townes, H. K." box="[284,457,465,489]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref43741" refString="Townes, H. K. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 11, 1 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02027741" type="journal article" year="1969">Townes 1969: 85</bibRefCitation>
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[description; distribution].
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBEFFC643EEF5E4FC0EFE76" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[734,920,465,490]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref40518" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), " Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. " Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 331</bibRefCitation>
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[catalogue; 3 species in America north of
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBEFFC64470F5E4FA05FE75" box="[1344,1427,465,489]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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].
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBEFFC641F7F5C5FEE4FD94" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[199,370,496,520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref41293" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991: 228</bibRefCitation>
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[description; 1 species in
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBEFFC6434EF5C5FD7AFD94" box="[638,748,496,520]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(described as new)].
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBEFFC642F8F5C5FB36FD94" author="Gauld, I. D. & Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P." box="[968,1184,496,520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref41347" refString="Gauld, I. D., Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P. (1998) Guia de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 46, Suppl. 1, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Gauld
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBEFFC6453DF5C4FBACFD94" box="[1037,1082,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">et al</emphasis>
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. 1998: 26
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</bibRefCitation>
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[2 species in
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBEFFC6441DF5C5FA0AFD94" box="[1325,1436,496,520]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(1 described as new); key].
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBEFFC640EFF63AFD13FDBB" author="Kasparyan" box="[479,645,527,551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="210" refId="ref41882" refString="Kasparyan D. R. (2006) A new species of Iseropus Foerster from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 14 (2) (2005), 210. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2005.14.2.210" type="journal article" year="2006">Kasparyan 2006</bibRefCitation>
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[1 new species from
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBEFFC6426EF63AFC27FDBB" box="[862,945,527,551]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBEFFC641A7F663FE73FD63" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBEFFC641A7F663FC78FD2B" blockId="21.[151,1436,597,767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBEFFC641A7F663FF60FDF3" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,246,598,623]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Iseropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBEFFC641A7F663FF60FDF3" box="[151,246,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Iseropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small genus with nine species in Holarctic and Neotropical regions. Three species occur in the Nearctic region (one of them also occurs in the Palaearctic region), two species were described from
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBEFFC64586F64CFAA2FD0F" box="[1206,1332,633,659]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, and two species are restricted to South America. One species is known from
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBEFFC642A1F6A8FC7CFD2B" box="[913,1002,669,695]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBEFFC641F7F6F4FE73FD63" blockId="21.[151,1436,597,767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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Species of the genus are gregarious ectoparasitoids in cocoons of various
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBEFFC642D4F6F4FBF8FD47" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[996,1134,705,731]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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, especially
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBEFFC645DCF6F4FA0EFD47" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" box="[1260,1432,705,731]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
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,
|
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBEFFC641A7F6D0FEBAFD63" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,300,741,767]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lymantriidae</taxonomicName>
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and
|
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBEFFC64052F6D0FE76FD63" box="[354,480,741,767]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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