treatments-xml/data/6C/48/72/6C48725113150D3DFF77F836FCF910A0.xml

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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7690809" checkinTime="1677743354326" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Qiang, Wu, Xun-Feng, Zhou, Shi-Shun, Li, Jian-Wu &amp; Jin, Xiao-Hua" docDate="2023" docId="6C48725113150D3DFF77F836FCF910A0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Gastrochilus labrosus Q. Liu &amp; X. H. Jin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="90710A29131D0D37FFFFFFF6FFD71328" masterDocTitle="New species and record of Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae) from China and Laos" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="210" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1677787138846" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>New species and record of Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae) from China and Laos</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6168-3883</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Innovation Group of orchid conservation and utilization, Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Jindian Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China &amp; amenceo @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6168 - 3883</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, Xun-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5076-6619</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Innovation Group of orchid conservation and utilization, Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Jindian Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China &amp; 2402903299 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5076 - 6619</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">2402903299@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Shi-Shun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8935-542X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Integrative Conservation &amp; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China &amp; 13612504 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8935 - 542 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">13612504@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Jian-Wu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2410-0666</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Integrative Conservation &amp; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China &amp; 158294477 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2410 - 0666</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">158294477@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jin, Xiao-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9987-5602</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany &amp; Herbarium (PE), Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China &amp; xiaohuajin @ ibcas. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9987 - 5602</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>585</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7690809</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C48725113150D3DFF77F836FCF910A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C48725113150D3DFF77F836FCF910A0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="8" pageNumber="218">
<subSubSection box="[136,976,1984,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1451,1984,2082]" box="[136,976,1984,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName authority="Q. Liu &amp; X.H. Jin" authorityName="Q. Liu &amp; X. H. Jin" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,594,1984,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labrosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[136,382,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="218">Gastrochilus labrosus</emphasis>
Q. Liu &amp; X.H. Jin
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[606,691,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[606,691,1985,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[707,847,1986,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="218">ṾḆfiffi±</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation box="[871,967,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[164,1423,190,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gastrochilus labrosus Q. Liu &amp; X.H. Jin, sp nov. A. Habitat. B. Plant with flowers and fruits.C. Inflorescence.D &amp; L.Abaxial and adaxial leaf. E. Flower. F. Sepals and petals. G &amp; H. Front and lateral view of labellum. I. Back view of lip. J. Pollinarium. K. Anther cap." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7690821/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="218">Figure 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1451,1984,2082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,194,2024,2045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="218">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-16" country="China" county="Malipo County" elevation="1970" location="Xiajinchang Village" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang-Miao Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="8" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[219,297,2024,2045]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="218">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[309,482,2024,2046]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="218">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[494,968,2024,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="218">Wenshan Zhuang-Miao Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[981,1133,2024,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="218">Malipo County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C48725113150D3DFF77F836FCF910A0:E13E959C13150D3FFB85F81EFA9614D6" box="[1146,1345,2024,2046]" country="China" county="Malipo County" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang-Miao Autonomous Prefecture" name="Xiajinchang Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiajinchang Village</location>
, limestone forest,
<quantity box="[256,331,2060,2082]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="8" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="1970.0">
<elevation box="[256,331,2060,2082]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="8" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="1970.0">1970 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[341,467,2060,2082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="218" value="2015-07-16">
<collectingDate box="[341,467,2060,2082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="218" value="2015-07-16">16 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[477,617,2060,2082]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="218">Qiang Liu 373</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[629,718,2060,2082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="218">holotype</typeStatus>
: HITBC0056903!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="9" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1451,159,253]" pageId="9" pageNumber="219">
Morphologically, it is similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Z. H. Tsi (1996: 139)" authorityName="Z. H. Tsi" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1996" box="[446,929,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangtungensis">
<emphasis box="[446,726,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="219">Gastrochilus guangtungensis</emphasis>
Z.H.
<bibRefCitation author="Tsi, Z. H." box="[781,929,159,181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="219" pagination="123 - 154" refId="ref7407" refString="Tsi, Z. H. (1996) A preliminary revision of Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae). Guihaia 16: 123 - 154." type="journal article" year="1996">Tsi (1996: 139)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Averyanov (1997: 145)" authorityName="Averyanov. A. Habitat. B. Illustration" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1997" box="[975,1350,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorus">
<emphasis box="[975,1122,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="219">G. minutiflorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Averyanov, L. V." box="[1127,1350,159,181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="219" pagination="131 - 148" refId="ref5896" refString="Averyanov, L. V. (1997) New species of orchids (Orchidaceae) from Vietnam. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 82: 131 - 148." type="journal article" year="1997">Averyanov (1997: 145)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having the stout and pendent stem, but differs by having narrow epichile without central cushion and white membranous marginal wings.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7690823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7690823/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="219" startId="9.[136,229,1989,2011]" targetBox="[198,1390,279,1965]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,1989,2083]" pageId="9" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,255,1989,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Averyanov. A. Habitat. B. Illustration" authorityName="Averyanov. A. Habitat. B. Illustration" authorityYear="1997" box="[262,881,1989,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorus">
<emphasis box="[262,510,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="219">Gastrochilus minutiflorus</emphasis>
Averyanov. A. Habitat. B. Illustration
</taxonomicName>
drafted from type specimen (cited from
<bibRefCitation author="Averyanov, L. V." box="[1280,1449,1990,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="219" pagination="131 - 148" refId="ref5896" refString="Averyanov, L. V. (1997) New species of orchids (Orchidaceae) from Vietnam. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 82: 131 - 148." type="journal article" year="1997">Averyanov, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: Figure 10, pp.145). C. Inflorescence. D. Flower. E. Front view of lip. F. Back view of lip. G. Lateral view of lip. H. Sepals and petals. I. Anther cap. J. Pollinarium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,312,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">Description:—</emphasis>
Epiphytic plant with stout and pendent stem up to
<quantity box="[853,920,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves lanceolate, falcate, densely purpleviolet spotted, 5.05.5 × 1.0
<quantity box="[470,550,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
, sessile with articulation at the base; apex acuminate with 1 awn. Inflorescence short, subumbellate, usually with 4-flowered, bracts small triangular. Flower yellow with white hypochile. Sepals and petals yellow with purplish spots, epichile of lip yellow with densely purplish spots, hypochile of lip white and margin with purple stripes. Dorsal and lateral sepals similar, obovate, 4.04.5 × 2.53.0 mm, apex obtuse. Petals narrow, ovate- lanceolate, 4.55.0 × 2.0
<quantity box="[509,598,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse. Lip with an epichile and a saccate hypochile; epichile nearly suborbicular, 3.23.4 × 2.83.0 mm, significantly narrower than hypochile, adaxially glabrous, margin entire, apex obtuse and slightly denticulate; hypochile globose, with 5 ridges on the distal surface, 5.0
<quantity box="[1148,1233,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
tall,
<quantity box="[1289,1423,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.2">4.24.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Column stout with purple spots, ca. 1.0 mm; rostellum bilobed with acuminated tip; pollinia 2, subglobose, ca.
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in diamter; stipe elongate, ca. 1.0 mm; viscidium elliptic, thick and bilobed; anther cap galeate, apex narrowed into a beak. Capsules cylindrical, 3.23.5 ×
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="220" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,522,554,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
The new species has only been found in Malipo County,
<collectingRegion box="[1169,1365,554,581]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1377,1448,554,580]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">China</collectingCountry>
. It probably also occurs in
<collectingCountry box="[450,548,590,616]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, since the
<typeStatus box="[678,726,591,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">type</typeStatus>
location is adjacent to the border between the two countries.
<taxonomicName box="[136,384,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labrosus">
<emphasis box="[136,384,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">Gastrochilus labrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was seen on the tree trunks at altitudes from
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in the limestone broad-leaved forests.
<taxonomicName box="[225,470,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labrosus">
<emphasis box="[225,470,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">Gastrochilus labrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed flowering from July to August in the wild.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,1400,698,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="220" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,1452,158,905]" box="[189,1400,698,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,346,698,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">Etymology—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the epichile is significantly narrower than hypochile of labellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,487,734,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">Taxonomic discussion:—</emphasis>
On the basis of morphological characteristic, the new species should be placed in sect.
<taxonomicName authority="(Tsi 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Tsi" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[136,408,770,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[136,280,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">Gastrochilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Tsi, Z. H." box="[295,399,770,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="220" pagination="123 - 154" refId="ref7407" refString="Tsi, Z. H. (1996) A preliminary revision of Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae). Guihaia 16: 123 - 154." type="journal article" year="1996">Tsi 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, the phylogenetic study indicates that species in clade III characterized by having long (
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in length) and slender stems (
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in diameter), falcate leaves with purple spots, medium-sized flowers (dorsal sepal
<quantity box="[385,481,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
in length) and a slightly papillate epichile (
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Q. &amp; Song, Y. &amp; Jin, X. H. &amp; Gao, J. Y." box="[991,1171,842,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="220" pagination="228 - 243" refId="ref6917" refString="Liu, Q., Song, Y., Jin, X. H. &amp; Gao, J. Y. (2019) Phylogenetic relationships of Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 228 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boy 084" type="journal article" year="2019">
Liu
<emphasis box="[1041,1093,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore,
<taxonomicName box="[1319,1451,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labrosus">
<emphasis box="[1319,1451,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="220">G. labrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be clustered into the clade III with its related species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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