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<document id="B60FE365B2C5A03DDE1CB63319AAF50A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1546.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087896" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625856222332" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Webb, M. D." docDate="2007" docId="642587C9FFA3FF9DFF21DBEFFDAF7BCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01546p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1546 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1546.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pythamus bispinosus Viraktamath &amp; Webb 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="981CFFB1FFA6FF9BFFB6D822FFFE7A00" masterDocTitle="Review of the leafhopper genus Pythamus Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) in the Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698999639527" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B654EB33353A739C7FC092DC1CA0166E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CCC1E59526C36611EBD54FCCA784EE51">
<mods:title id="E691105983BE9B0245DCF1B331E26F22">Review of the leafhopper genus Pythamus Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) in the Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B027A5F5F25221C0876B4405D23E0AC4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0A22203FB6B48670F7802E5861C4ED34">
<mods:roleTerm id="1B6C9BAD59804F126CE0DABA5DF4F1D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0133C865D14BC8B2232B6C4510FBA673">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="75327CAA49AA390F7594CFA226C523A3">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore, India Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, England</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C1C22A4CD36A015D855D015CD9E73DF2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="027C2F4362B97EE1AD8B001F50F1980C">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF88378E816E7E7EA874834C99DB69EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E8CAAD0104B4E88D771B787CEE8265A5">Webb, M. D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D58F7F9AE6CAE2866D773CDF9275FE39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="346F678A1E9F045B4219818BA78B79D0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="467F200FF06E6782A2D8CC28CBFFA422">
<mods:title id="581400B4BBB346169B6E8F9E31FFAAC5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A89EC8BFBC0B98910E2AEA9425F8A8ED">
<mods:date id="DA7466B58BE8A0FE9A2C33F6A614ACAA">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5285045779259AA48DC99FE2C29C8BC4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="274BA57DE4D7D58EEF0D7187FC44B2AB">2007-08-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1D8536A6F9005D7A37786101BA903434" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B877FE32F7E9EBFB1B6D162541D9C50F">1546</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="92CA018E4A594DEA98F1DBCA459AFA27" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0C4E15D23AE1947994B3F91451131560">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1E294BF23FB26649D934400219DED98A">51</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B1921316F11A9AD0EB1F9B1F5F8DE2AC">61</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2C739127BA9C4C7B1397CA2F13469810">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1546.1.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="250C20A9A623FFB869372B09549906F4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C9793F0B1817D391A22F69AB78B26B34" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1546.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C18A764DE9F71328F22DBC934D517C71" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A47CD5AF7BA82A2875C1D6E95D9B8C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5087896</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB7AAF0FBF0C8CFF5530D3A4E2A7F5A4" type="ZooBank">F4F1CC49-3784-429A-A028-1C000311BE4C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="642587C9FFA3FF9DFF21DBEFFDAF7BCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5088816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5088816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642587C9FFA3FF9DFF21DBEFFDAF7BCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/642587C9FFA3FF9DFF21DBEFFDAF7BCA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="A4966554FFA3FF9EFF21DBEFFE0479E7" box="[151,506,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC3336DFFFA3FF9EFF21DBEFFE0479E7" blockId="5.[151,506,973,1034]" box="[151,506,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="B77B81B3FFA3FF9EFF21DBEFFE0479E7" bold="true" box="[151,506,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DEF8EACDFFA3FF9EFF21DBEFFE0479E7" bold="true" box="[151,506,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="2B8C4D5CFFA3FF9EFF21DBEFFE6879E7" ID-CoL="8JYPF" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Webb, 2007" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,406,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEF8EACDFFA3FF9EFF21DBEFFE6879E7" bold="true" box="[151,406,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Pythamus bispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5CB57B6FFA3FF9EFE2BDBEFFE0479E7" box="[413,506,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4966554FFA3FF9EFF21DBD2FE5A7E0A" box="[151,420,1008,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC3336DFFFA3FF9EFF21DBD2FE5A7E0A" blockId="5.[151,506,973,1034]" box="[151,420,1008,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<figureCitation id="74B72A5AFFA3FF9EFF21DBD2FEE47E0A" box="[151,282,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–16" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,230,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[151,1436,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–16. Species of Pythamus. heads (10–12) and forewings (13–16). 10, 13. Pythamus biramosus sp. nov.; 11, 14. P. bispinosus sp. nov.; 12, 15. P. montanus sp. nov.; 16. P. dealbatus Melichar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087900/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Figs 11, 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74B72A5AFFA3FF9EFE91DBD2FE8D7E0A" box="[295,371,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,204,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-52@7.[151,1436,194,1946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Pythamus bispinosus sp. nov. 17. Head and thorax, profile; 18. Male subgenital plate; 19. Male pygophore, lateral view; 20. Connective and style, dorsal view; 21. Aedeagus, lateral view; 22. Same, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087902/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">17–22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74B72A5AFFA3FF9EFEC9DBD2FE5E7E0A" box="[383,416,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–42" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,194,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-81@9.[151,1436,194,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33–42. Pythamus species. 33–39. Female P. biramosus sp. nov.: 33. Seventh sternite; 34. First gonapophysis; 35, 36, 37. Magnified view of first gonapophysis at a, b and c on fig. 34; 38, 39. Second gonapophysis. 40. Female seventh sternite of P. bispinosus; 41. Female seventh sternite of P. montanus; 42. Left fore femur of male P. montanus, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087906/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">40</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4966554FFA3FF9EFF21DC19FB1C7F55" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC3336DFFFA3FF9EFF21DC19FE7D7E72" blockId="5.[151,1436,1083,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CC9C11F1FFA3FF9EFF21DC19FE7D7E72" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="2B8C4D5CFFA3FF9EFF21DC19FE3D7E52" ID-CoL="8J39J" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,451,1083,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dussana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaerenda">
<emphasis id="DEF8EACDFFA3FF9EFF21DC19FE927E52" box="[151,364,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Dussana quaerenda</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="6D2D10CEFFA3FF9EFE7BDC19FD507E52" author="Datta, B." box="[461,686,1083,1106]" page="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="881D4B2EFFA3FF9EFE7BDC19FD507E52" author="Datta, B." box="[461,686,1083,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="102 - 108" refId="ref4313" refString="Datta, B. 1972. On Indian Cicadellidae (Homoptera) - VI. Zoologischer Anzeinger, Leipzig, 189, 102 - 108." type="journal article" year="1972">Datta 1972: 107–108</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part), Plate 5E, misidentification;
<treatmentCitation id="6D2D10CEFFA3FF9EFBF7DC19FB1C7E52" author="Datta, B." box="[1089,1250,1083,1106]" page="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="881D4B2EFFA3FF9EFBF7DC19FB1C7E52" author="Datta, B." box="[1089,1250,1083,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref4339" refString="Datta, B. 1988. On Oriental Cicadellidae (Homoptera: Insecta). Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper No. 90, xiv + 256 pp. Records of the Zoological Survey of India." type="book" year="1988">Datta 1988: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 95 (in part), misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC3336DFFFA3FF9EFF21DCBFFB1C7F55" blockId="5.[151,1436,1181,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Black. A large spot on median lamellate carina on vertex continued as narrow band along posterior part of carina, creamy white; lateral margin of apex of scutellum narrowly brown; forewing with elongate triangle on costal margin a short distance from humeral angle, hyaline to yellow and obscure spot on apex of clavus, fuscous; apical margin of forewing narrowly whitish. Legs, labium and antennae white or yellow; abdominal pleura yellow; most of sterna in female, basal two sterna in male and genital segments brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4966554FFA3FF9EFF71DD41FECE7D07" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC3336DFFFA3FF9EFF71DD41FCCA7FA4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1181,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
Pronotum with a pair of converging rugae on either side of median line at basal 0.25, rest transversely rugose and punctate. Head and scutellum as in
<taxonomicName id="2B8C4D5CFFA3FF9EFD20DDA8FCD37FA3" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2007" box="[662,813,1418,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosus">
<emphasis id="DEF8EACDFFA3FF9EFD20DDA8FCD37FA3" box="[662,813,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P.biramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC3336DFFFA3FF9EFF71DD90FBE77C6A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1181,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="DEF8EACDFFA3FF9EFF71DD90FE8D7FCB" box="[199,371,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Process of ventro-cephalic angle of tenth segment short. Pygophore with rounded caudal margin, with a few setae on caudo-dorsal angle, ventral process bisinuate, distal 0.33 with prominent wavy ridge making margin of process serrate. Aedeagal shaft compressed, constricted at base then broadened before gradually narrowing to rounded apex in lateral view, with a pair of dorsally directed long slender basal processes not exceeding apex of shaft, but longer than maximum width of shaft.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC3336DFFFA3FF9EFF71DE55FAAE7C91" blockId="5.[151,1436,1181,1999]" box="[199,1360,1655,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="DEF8EACDFFA3FF9EFF71DE55FE707C90" box="[199,398,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: Hind margin of seventh sternum twice as wide as long with median convex lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC3336DFFFA3FF9EFF71DEBCFECE7D07" blockId="5.[151,1436,1181,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="DEF8EACDFFA3FF9EFF71DEBCFE767CB8" bold="true" box="[199,392,1694,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Measurements:</emphasis>
Male
<quantity id="2B749B3AFFA3FF9EFE67DEBCFDA37CB8" box="[465,605,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="2B749B3AFFA3FF9EFD10DEBCFCFE7CB8" box="[678,768,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes and
<quantity id="2B749B3AFFA3FF9EFBB7DEBCFBA47CB8" box="[1025,1114,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
wide across hind margin of pronotum. Female
<quantity id="2B749B3AFFA3FF9EFEC0DEE4FDFD7CE0" box="[374,515,1734,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="6.7" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.5">6.5–6.9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="2B749B3AFFA3FF9EFDF9DEE4FD237CE0" box="[591,733,1734,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes and
<quantity id="2B749B3AFFA3FF9EFC53DEE4FB8C7CE0" box="[997,1138,1734,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide across hind margin of pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4966554FFA3FF9DFF21DF36FE317B02" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC3336DFFFA3FF9DFF21DF36FE317B02" blockId="5.[151,1436,1181,1999]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,458]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="DEF8EACDFFA3FF9EFF21DF36FE6B7D2E" bold="true" box="[151,405,1812,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5CE43C82FFA3FF9EFE13DF37FA667D2F" box="[421,1432,1812,1839]" collectingDate="1979-08-11" collectionCode="UAS" collectorName="S. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Coonoor" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3337887DFFA3FF9EFE13DF37FDEC7D2F" box="[421,530,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFD97DF36FDCB7D28" box="[545,565,1812,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="949B764FFFA3FF9EFDFDDF37FD5C7D2F" box="[587,674,1813,1839]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2E48F83DFFA3FF9EFD00DF37FCB37D2F" box="[694,845,1813,1839]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="E9536004FFA3FF9EFCD6DF37FC367D2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642587C9FFA3FF9DFF21DBEFFDAF7BCA:E9536004FFA3FF9EFCD6DF37FC367D2F" box="[864,968,1813,1839]" country="India" name="Coonoor" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Coonoor</location>
,
<date id="9832101FFFA3FF9EFC6ADF37FB957D2F" box="[988,1131,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1979-08-11">
<collectingDate id="8876E9F7FFA3FF9EFC6ADF37FB957D2F" box="[988,1131,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1979-08-11">11.viii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="41795309FFA3FF9EFBC9DF37FAC87D2F" box="[1151,1334,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. Viraktamath</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="8A9DAE1AFFA3FF9EFAF9DF37FA717D2F" box="[1359,1423,1813,1839]" country="Mexico" name="Unidad Académica Sisal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="University or college">UAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5CE43C82FFA3FF9EFF21DF1FFC7A7D57" box="[151,900,1852,1879]" collectingDate="1979-08-11" collectionCode="UAS" collectorName="S. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Coonoor" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="3337887DFFA3FF9EFF21DF1FFEF07D57" box="[151,270,1853,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="949B764FFFA3FF9EFEACDF1FFE8C7D57" box="[282,370,1853,1879]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2E48F83DFFA3FF9EFEC8DF1FFDF17D57" box="[382,527,1853,1879]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFDAADF1FFDB77D50" box="[540,585,1852,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFDEEDF1FFD7B7D50" box="[600,645,1852,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="5CE43C82FFA3FF9EFC27DF1FFEBA7D7F" collectingDate="1979-08-11" collectionCode="UAS" collectorName="I. Dworakowska" country="India" location="Coonoor" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFC27DF1FFC407D50" box="[913,958,1852,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, data as for holotype but collected by
<collectorName id="41795309FFA3FF9EFA3DDF1FFEBA7D7F" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">I. Dworakowska</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFEE6DF47FE827D78" box="[336,380,1892,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Wellington,
<date id="9832101FFFA3FF9EFDADDF47FD557D7F" box="[539,683,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1979-08-12">12.viii.1979</date>
, S. Viraktamath;
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFCCCDF47FC587D78" box="[890,934,1892,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Valparai,
<date id="9832101FFFA3FF9EFB93DF47FB5D7D7F" box="[1061,1187,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1981-04-13">13.iv.1981</date>
, A.R.V. Kumar;
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFADCDF47FA687D78" box="[1386,1430,1892,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Cinchona,
<date id="9832101FFFA3FF9EFEA0DFAFFE6A7DA7" box="[278,404,1933,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1981-04-15">15.iv.1981</date>
, AR.V.Kumar;
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFDFCDFAFFD8B7DA0" box="[586,629,1932,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFD35DFAFFD537DA0" box="[643,685,1932,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Cinchona, Anamalai Hills,
<quantity id="2B749B3AFFA3FF9EFC4ADFAFFBAA7DA7" box="[1020,1108,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</quantity>
, P.S. Nathan.
<materialsCitation id="5CE43C82FFA3FF9EFB41DFAFFAB77DCF" collectorName="Km &amp; C. A. Viraktamath &amp; B. Mallik &amp; Viraktamath" country="India" location="Munnar" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="2E48F83DFFA3FF9EFB41DFAFFAB77DA7" box="[1271,1353,1933,1959]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFAE2DFAFFA817DA0" box="[1364,1407,1932,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFA3BDFAFFF557DC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, 12
<collectorName id="41795309FFA3FF9EFF6BDF97FEF77DCF" box="[221,265,1973,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Km</collectorName>
N
<location id="E9536004FFA3FF9EFE82DF97FE6D7DCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642587C9FFA3FF9DFF21DBEFFDAF7BCA:E9536004FFA3FF9EFE82DF97FE6D7DCF" box="[308,403,1973,1999]" country="India" name="Munnar" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Kerala">Munnar</location>
,
<collectorName id="41795309FFA3FF9EFE28DF97FD847DCF" box="[414,634,1973,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">C. A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFD23DF97FD3D7DC8" box="[661,707,1972,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFD67DF97FD057DC8" box="[721,763,1972,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="41795309FFA3FF9EFCACDF97FC6F7DCF" box="[794,913,1973,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B. Mallik</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFC1DDF97FC2C7DC8" box="[939,978,1972,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFC57DF97FBF47DC8" box="[993,1034,1972,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), S.
<collectorName id="41795309FFA3FF9EFBEBDF97FB107DCF" box="[1117,1262,1973,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Viraktamath</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFABBDF97FAC37DC8" box="[1293,1341,1972,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA3FF9EFAEBDF97FA6B7DC8" box="[1373,1429,1972,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Meppadi,
<date id="9832101FFFA0FF9DFEB9D8BAFE807AB2" box="[271,382,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1975-10-19">19.x.1975</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath;
<materialsCitation id="5CE43C82FFA0FF9DFDCAD8BAFDE77ADA" collectingDate="1975-10-16" collectionCode="BMNH, NPC, IRSNB, UASB, USNM, ZSI" collectorName="Mananthoddy &amp; C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="FA8AFD56FFA0FF9DFDCAD8BAFD537AAB" box="[636,685,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="41795309FFA0FF9DFD77D8BAFC9B7AB2" box="[705,869,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Mananthoddy</collectorName>
,
<date id="9832101FFFA0FF9DFCC1D8BAFC117AB2" box="[887,1007,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1975-10-16">
<collectingDate id="8876E9F7FFA0FF9DFCC1D8BAFC117AB2" box="[887,1007,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1975-10-16">16.x.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="41795309FFA0FF9DFBB7D8BAFB287AB2" box="[1025,1238,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="8A9DAE1AFFA0FF9DFB5BD8BAFAB77AB2" box="[1261,1353,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8A9DAE1AFFA0FF9DFAEAD8BAFA667AB2" box="[1372,1432,152,178]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">NPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8A9DAE1AFFA0FF9DFF21D8E2FF0E7ADA" box="[151,240,192,218]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">IRSNB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8A9DAE1AFFA0FF9DFEBED8E2FEA77ADA" box="[264,345,192,218]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">UASB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8A9DAE1AFFA0FF9DFEC6D8E2FE367ADA" box="[368,456,192,218]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8A9DAE1AFFA0FF9DFE69D8E2FDEE7ADA" box="[479,528,192,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">ZSI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5CE43C82FFA0FF9DFD99D8E2FE357B02" collectingDate="1975-10-16" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Mananthoddy" municipality="Other" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<collectingMunicipality id="0C57ACA5FFA0FF9DFD99D8E2FD8C7ADA" box="[559,626,192,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Other</collectingMunicipality>
material: 1 nymph,
<collectingCountry id="949B764FFFA0FF9DFC3BD8E2FC1B7ADA" box="[909,997,192,218]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2E48F83DFFA0FF9DFC4DD8E2FBB07ADA" box="[1019,1102,192,218]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="E9536004FFA0FF9DFBD2D8E2FAF67ADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642587C9FFA3FF9DFF21DBEFFDAF7BCA:E9536004FFA0FF9DFBD2D8E2FAF67ADA" box="[1124,1288,192,218]" country="India" municipality="Other" name="Mananthoddy" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Kerala">Mananthoddy</location>
,
<date id="9832101FFFA0FF9DFA96D8E2FA697ADA" box="[1312,1431,192,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1975-10-16">
<collectingDate id="8876E9F7FFA0FF9DFA96D8E2FA697ADA" box="[1312,1431,192,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1975-10-16">16.x.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="41795309FFA0FF9DFF21D8CAFEA17B02" box="[151,351,232,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">C.A.Viraktamath</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="8A9DAE1AFFA0FF9DFED8D8CAFE3C7B02" box="[366,450,232,258]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">UASB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4966554FFA0FF9DFF71D92DFDAF7BCA" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC3336DFFFA0FF9DFF71D92DFDAF7BCA" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="DEF8EACDFFA0FF9DFF71D92DFEBC7B29" bold="true" box="[199,322,271,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species, which is widespread in peninsular
<collectingCountry id="949B764FFFA0FF9DFC32D932FC3E7B2A" box="[900,960,272,298]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">India</collectingCountry>
along the Western Ghats in the states of
<collectingRegion id="2E48F83DFFA0FF9DFF21D91AFEDF7B52" box="[151,289,312,338]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="2E48F83DFFA0FF9DFEEFD91AFE547B52" box="[345,426,312,338]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, can be distinguished by the long basal processes of the aedeagal shaft. Both
<taxonomicName id="2B8C4D5CFFA0FF9DFA9AD91AFF3E7B79" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="DEF8EACDFFA0FF9DFA9AD91AFF3E7B79" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P.montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2B8C4D5CFFA0FF9DFF4ED942FE6F7B79" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2007" box="[248,401,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
<emphasis id="DEF8EACDFFA0FF9DFF4ED942FE6F7B79" box="[248,401,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. bispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related to each other compared to
<taxonomicName id="2B8C4D5CFFA0FF9DFC1AD942FBBC7B79" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2007" box="[940,1090,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosus">
<emphasis id="DEF8EACDFFA0FF9DFC1AD942FBBC7B79" box="[940,1090,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. biramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female seventh sternum illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="881D4B2EFFA0FF9DFE8CD9AAFE347BA2" author="Datta, B." box="[314,458,392,418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="102 - 108" refId="ref4313" refString="Datta, B. 1972. On Indian Cicadellidae (Homoptera) - VI. Zoologischer Anzeinger, Leipzig, 189, 102 - 108." type="journal article" year="1972">Datta (1972</bibRefCitation>
, Plate 5 E) belongs to this species as it has a fairly large median lobe on the hind margin of the female seventh sternite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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