156 lines
16 KiB
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156 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="EAB70D1FD12E64D561A3F0DEFD758666" ID-CLB-Dataset="28174" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2eca5ac-f768-4f2a-8cb9-b34be4edebad" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615--11" ID-ZooBank="7A48B2C0CCFE474F9E95D1DCEA68D4AC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2615--11" ModsDocOrigin="Subterranean Biology " ModsDocTitle="Three new species of the subterranean huntsman spider genus Spariolenus (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) in Iran" checkinTime="1553126962506" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moradmand, Majid" docDate="2017" docId="554E13FDCF23C0DBDCF12AB2915E80D8" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 24: 11-25" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985" docTitle="Spariolenus fathpouri Moradmand, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4221312C-BFB7-4B28-9CD8-65E86D04C5EF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFCAFF9E7277F51B710AFFB6FF99FF98" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the subterranean huntsman spider genus Spariolenus (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1701375514248" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="06388362F69B1C33B9F6DEEDEE50972D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B8171510A128342897D9EBC02D2C731">
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<mods:title id="CA552A4BEA803CA5F2C408A5991EA257">Three new species of the subterranean huntsman spider genus Spariolenus (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) in Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A53B09C7C3610C17C63F0CFF444C794C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C47244CA04726B63110C19B763018B1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C727A7A4DE4AC49EDBEF5E7883B3850C">Moradmand, Majid</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="500FD09FCE03D318084AF82E979A3B6C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C4A284F965FF7B56895E5D118753D63B">Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="973027F00519DC0926D33AF972AD523E">
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<mods:date id="B06FC5C220D061EB0107F8565D195B81">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1691B05FA4D41B767F9965AF2ADBBD3E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="72B15C65992E4037E48109D83CC5622F">24</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E473855A536811F1470E1A0784ABDA84">11</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="01A9E42847697681E369B34498E218DA">25</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5732B7F83FF6A7E544544CE3D66D6874">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5BD66956327F25F53DC3D2834B8785F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9176F77121FA8B46AC859E1B11B5EE99" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95C9B2372C0BB26A08D259919868FA39" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615--11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE4061B6E34B9C61E8DCD9E1FD7A5818" type="ZooBank">7A48B2C0CCFE474F9E95D1DCEA68D4AC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="554E13FDCF23C0DBDCF12AB2915E80D8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474234" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4221312C-BFB7-4B28-9CD8-65E86D04C5EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/554E13FDCF23C0DBDCF12AB2915E80D8" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="93C438F6D3B10D00BB3AF146234A2EE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D0FEFFE97E15807C79385E7D334FB6AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="0BEB7EDB8F5116CC0BE3370D6A15D3DB" ID-CoL="6YVCW" LSID="http://zoobank.org/4221312C-BFB7-4B28-9CD8-65E86D04C5EF" authority="Moradmand" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spariolenus fathpouri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fathpouri">Spariolenus fathpouri Moradmand</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="59A2D52C65C7E8781F67DC57EF7D4204" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, 3A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96133BE336A1E9DB67013F6064460F45" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="0C67C1553948561B622A207E19937295" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C83896CB6EB4F6A9D960A17978484CF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Holotype: ♂, IRAN: Khuzestan Province: N of Lali, Pebdeh Cave,
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<geoCoordinate id="2A1EC3132CE8443E24BC6ED6CB033806" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="32.441666">32°26.50'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C990C7A4D9CDEA43CB570783815253D2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="42.2225">42°13.35'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 11 April 2015, SD 111, M. Moradmand, F. Moin, Sh. Esmailbegi, A. Bagheri leg. (SMF). Paratypes: 1♂ and 2♀ ♀ with same data as for holotype (1♂, 1♀ ZMUI; 1♀ SMF)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3793095F6734E1EC5D19A4E0996FFF88" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E79B652B0C9C99853B90FED06DC8FB61" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09AA3BB224358751F59EED2EFF6F451C" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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The species is named in honour of Dr Hossein Fathpour, retired associate professor of Zoology (University of Isfahan), who first perceived and supported the
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<normalizedToken id="E725B2B49199FC61F31E2C0D97A7B3F5" originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
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enthusiasm for investigating the world of arthropods; genitive case.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A34E2C5B19B47124819B405521BBB819" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7B81D5BAE3FD13387159ADBEF9132807" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD558E8DF3CDA5ED8F9609D747095B22" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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The male can be distinguished from other congeners by its bifurcated ET (similar to
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<taxonomicName id="5F74A1B5607DA1C708CBEF5722F9552D" lsidName="S. zagros" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="zagros">S. zagros</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F0FBE5B089D91895768F27D31572DADD" lsidName="S. mansourii" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="mansourii">S. mansourii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.) but differ from the two later by the crescent shape of the prolateral ET (PET) having a notch (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken id="AB8BB5144474516719EC82863FB0509B" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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). The female vulva can be distinguished by having unique expansion in EP anteriorly, constructing a marsupial-like structure (Fig. 2B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CE7398E4AFD4FB003AD1768DF8F5C13E" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph id="65CA7F6805E861D1328CEBC9C5B4B14B" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName id="29F2CD7717C1FF2218599EE8A9E84F57" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spariolenus fathpouri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fathpouri">Spariolenus fathpouri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype, Khuzestan, Pebdeh Cave, Iran (SMF).
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<normalizedToken id="815D35F6EA52AF3456FB3B2A83679F40" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D bulbus, ventral E chelicerae, ventral F eye arrangement, dorsal. Abbreviations: BRB - basal retrolateral bulge, C - conductor, ET - embolus tip, PET - prolateral part of embolus, RET - retrolateral part of embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, T - tegulum. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<normalizedToken id="994F9E851D6BE991ADBB30E6062C3471" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, E, F), 0.5 mm (D).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="9A1A0A604A8F8641F2A42ABF7856AC1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Description. Male: Measurements. Medium-sized
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<taxonomicName id="A07B17784C27DE37F196EFB1C8E274ED" family="Sparassidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
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; holotype: total length 14.0, carapace length 6.7, width 5.5, anterior width 3.6, opisthosoma length 7.3, width 4.3. Anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior eye row straight (Fig. 1F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="085971791896AB36B15731C4196D277F" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Chelicerae. With 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow with 10-15 intermarginal denticles; retromargin with two bristles at base of fang (Fig. 1E).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="429A3C6335132017D62BD10178F21943" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Eyes. AME 0.27, ALE 0.70, PME 0.48, PLE 0.76, eye inter distances: AME-AME 0.17, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.28, PME-PLE 0.53, AME-PME 0.34, ALE-PLE 0.52.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4587659778A6E1F9E1FB482F49EB5BE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Legs. Leg formula: II I IV III. Palp 10.8 [3.6, 1.5, 2.2, 3.5], I 47.0 [12.2, 4.6, 13.5, 13.2, 3.5], II 51.2 [13.8, 4.5, 15.5, 14.2, 3.2], III 38.0 [10.8, 3.7, 11.2, 9.7, 2.6], IV 39.9 [11.1, 3.5, 11.2, 11.3, 2.8].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8865B25BEAE9101BF9B2883DF7F03F31" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="72BB90547AC4A2377751AC73EB1141EE" genus="Spination" lsidName="Spination" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">Spination</taxonomicName>
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. Palp 131, 101, 1013; Legs: Femur
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<normalizedToken id="67A5F68EA0F26B1FE7E342E0A11734D6" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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323, IV 321; Patella
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<normalizedToken id="1D63EA67AB4A588FB7E21110795A940A" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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101; Tibia I 222(10), II 222(10), III 1218, IV 3236; Metatarsus I 0004,
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<normalizedToken id="73737D64D2E6A18039CDA4BF9137A115" originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
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2024, IV 3036.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4D8963A08ACE3CCF89432124B1AA35E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph id="5AAA606C04B9C5A3DAF03C6A9E3EBC9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="BB3728442A8BA1CFD9ECB68D045225D4" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spariolenus fathpouri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fathpouri">Spariolenus fathpouri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female paratype, Khuzestan, Pebdeh Cave, Iran (ZMUI). A epigynum, ventral B vulva, dorsal C right vulva, lateral. Abbreviations: CO - copulatory opening; EF - epigynal field; EP - epigynal pit; FC - first coil of vulva; FD - fertilisation duct; LID - lumen of internal duct system; MEP - margin of epigynal pit; SC - second coil of vulva; SS - slit sensillum; TC - third coil of vulva. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="78F3C387B5D77C110DE5EF57EA1DFE47" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Palp. As in diagnosis, with cymbium 1.5 times longer than tibia, BRB present, RTA short, dRTA pointed and vRTA blunt in retrolateral view, both are blunt and the same length in ventral view, PET shorter than RET, PET cover proximal half of RET partially in ventral view. Conductor hyaline and not extending beyond or roughly the same length of ET (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken id="71A1CC9157AF28B08C3CCCD48B05FE02" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7AF54E6EC3AD566ACA74F067F6A764E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Female: Habitus as in Fig. 3A. Measurements. Large-sized
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<taxonomicName id="EF993755ACD2918AE6CB45A5113BBF24" family="Sparassidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
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; total length 27.6, carapace length 13.6, width 11.7, anterior width 6.5, opisthosoma length 14.0, width 8.0.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="80C032AD24FD8EE400649A12050B2BAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Chelicerae. With 3 anterior and 5 posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow with 15-20 intermarginal denticles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9A40AC467CAF8B438A4C3483FCF2DBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Eyes. AME 0.51, ALE 1.1, PME 0.70, PLE 1.3, eye inter distances: AME-AME 0.23, AME-ALE 0.11, PME-PME 0.48, PME-PLE 0.97, AME-PME 0.67, ALE-PLE 0.95.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0769D363EB2E1D1C844BCFE693FE8B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Legs. Leg formula: II I IV III. Palp 19.8 [5.7, 3.0, 4.5, 6.6], I 71.3 [18.2, 8.2, 20.4, 19.5, 5.0], II 79.3 [21.4, 8.9, 22.8, 21.2, 5.0], III 66.6 [18.2, 7.3, 17.2, 17.3, 6.6], IV 68.7 [18.7, 7.3, 17.9, 19.5, 5.3].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C2D1281D71322D968A71DF01830402E" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="588BAF99D0332CCA9721C48C943A3E30" genus="Spination" lsidName="Spination" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">Spination</taxonomicName>
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. Palp 131, 101, 2221, 2014; Legs: Femur
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<normalizedToken id="6E96B723C496F5A30288208C89126DAF" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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323, IV 321; Patella
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<normalizedToken id="22E13D2479033855CBEE454F5C6AF586" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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101; Tibia I 101(10), II 111(10), III 2228, IV 2226; Metatarsus
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<normalizedToken id="E3F32BFBFA0E9B66953CFCC6978F791C" originalValue="I–">I-</normalizedToken>
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II 0004, III 2024, IV 3036.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D5EE1165CEA619976F6C3DC85D46F11E" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Epigynum. As in diagnosis, with EF as long as wide, AB present but short, MEP extending first half laterad and second half frontad (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken id="B9EF691332FEEA52405BB754B0587B5C" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A66FC754C7EE642C08CD948572041EAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EB063401BC0C38DF10EF3AD98FD3CA3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Distribution and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BECD932EB0428DC538A9A58716627F23" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Known only from the type locality, the Pebdeh cave ecosystem (Fig. 3B, C). The cave is rich in biodiversity of arthropods including unidentified species of insects (Fig. 3D, F). A relatively large population of bats inhabit the cave and produce huge piles of guano, a source of energy for a potential food chain inside the cave.</paragraph>
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<caption id="D70A6A8E9A406EA9E161BE2183AC49D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph id="4FCBBFD9640C3D256EF8A875C7C5E315" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Figure 3. A Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="225E3ED7E2EB6BEF2A0502705A34089A" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spariolenus fathpouri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fathpouri">Spariolenus fathpouri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., paratype female, alive in the type locality B Pebdeh Cave, Iran, the type locality, entrance (arrow) C ditto, Pebdeh Cave D
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<taxonomicName id="0769F82127AC4126D50797B3833CF40B" family="Blattidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Blattidae</taxonomicName>
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E dead Bat suffered from fire F Coleopteran beetles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5670106729B32AD29437E20F7EDE5072" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph id="6D09A705E51760AE606D07465D680022" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Conservation status of the type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E59B5AA78987A57091EE38C763157EAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">The Pebdeh cave suffered from a man-made fire just a few years ago which resulted in a decline of the bat population (Fig. 3E) and of the rest of the diversity of inhabitants (pers. ob.). The cave is fortunately under formal registration as national heritage of Iran because of evidences of earliest date of human occupation inside the cave.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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